Pesticides and non-target invertebrates:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wimborne, Dorset
Intercept
1989
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 240 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0946707170 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Pesticides and non-target invertebrates |c ed.: Paul C. Jepson |
| 264 | 1 | |a Wimborne, Dorset |b Intercept |c 1989 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 240 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Ecologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Invertébrés - Effets des pesticides sur les |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ongewervelde dieren |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Pesticiden |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Pesticides - Aspect de l'environnement |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Pesticides - Effets physiologiques |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Toxicologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umwelt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Invertebrates |x Effect of pesticides on | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pesticides |x Environmental aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pesticides |x Physiological effect | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Jepson, Paul C. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804117025838071808 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | pesticides and
Non-target
Invertebrates
Editor:
PAUL C JEPSON
Department of Biology, University of Southampton, UK
Intercept
Wimborne, Dorset
Contents
Preface vii
List of Contributors ix
TESTING METHODOLOGY AND THE CONCEPT OF THE
IOBC/WPRS WORKING GROUP 1
S A Hassan, Institute for Biological Pest Control, Darmstadt,
Federal Republic of Germany
Introduction 1
Activities of the IOBC/WPRS Working Group 2
Standard characteristics of test methods 4
List of developed methods 6
Choice of beneficials for the test 8
State of development of standard test methods 9
Role of the different types of tests 12
Result of the joint testing 16
References 16
PESTICIDES AND NON-TARGET TERRESTRIAL
INVERTEBRATES: AN INDUSTRIAL APPROACH 19
R A Brown, Ecology and Soil Science Section, ICI
Agrochemicals, Jealotts Hill Research Station, Bracknell,
Berkshire, UK
Introduction 19
Definitions 20
The ecotoxicological approach 22
So what does industry need to know about non-target terrestrial
invertebrates? 38
Acknowledgements 38
References 39
MONITORING INSECTICIDE SIDE-EFFECTS IN LARGE-
SCALE TREATMENT PROGRAMMES: TSETSE SPRAYING
IN AFRICA 43
Ian F Grant, Overseas Development Natural Resources Institute,
Central Avenue, Chatham, Kent, UK
Introduction 43
Terrestrial habitats 45
xi
xii Contents
Aquatic habitats 57
Bioindicators and non-target effects 61
Recovery from toxic effects 62
Interpretation of effects 63
Discussion 65
Conclusions and the future 67
References 67
4 THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS TO ASSESS THE EFFECTS
OF PESTICIDES ON BENEFICIAL ARTHROPODS IN
ORCHARDS: REPLICATION VERSUS PLOT SIZE 71
Kevin C Brown, Shell Research Ltd, Sittingbourne Research
Centre, Sittingbourne, Kent, UK
Introduction 71
Sampling methods 72
Preliminary results 73
Field experiment 74
Conclusions 79
References 80
5 THE POPULATION ECOLOGY OF
PEST-PESTICIDE-NATURAL ENEMY INTERACTIONS 81
Jeff Waage, CAB International Institute of Biological Control
(CIBC), Buckhurst Road, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire, UK
Introduction 81
Pesticide-induced resurgence of pests 82
A general scheme for pest-pesticide-natural enemy
interactions 86
Indirect effects of pesticides on pest-natural enemy
interactions 88
Methodological problems 90
Practical implications 91
Conclusion 92
Acknowledgements 92
References 92
6 THE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF PESTICIDE
SIDE-EFFECTS ON NON-TARGET INVERTEBRATES 95
Paul C Jepson, Ecotoxicology Research Group, Department of
Biology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Introduction 95
Defining risk and its underlying components in the long and
short term 98
Rankings of the risk of suffering short- and long-term side-
effects: a case study 100
The development of a new framework for research and side-
effects-testing technology 113
References 124
Contents xiii
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES ON BENEFICIAL
PARASITOIDS 129
Gary W Elzen, Southern Field Crop Insect Management
Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of
Agriculture, Stoneville, Mississippi, USA
Introduction 129
Direct toxicity and selectivity 130
Sublethal effects 136
Conclusions 143
References 144
SELECTIVE APPLICATION STRATEGIES FOR
INSECTICIDES IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS 151
Hans-Michael Poehling, Institut fur Phytomedizin, Universitdt
Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Federal Republic of Germany
Introduction 151
An example; cereal aphids and their antagonists 152
Selective use of pesticides 153
Conclusions 172
References 172
LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES ON NATURAL
ENEMIES OF CEREAL CROP PESTS 177
A J Burn, Department of Applied Biology, University of
Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, UK
Introduction 177
Monitoring long-term changes in abundance 180
Monitoring indirect population effects 183
Long-term effects on predation 188
Conclusions 190
References 190
10 FARMING PRACTICES TO REDUCE THE EXPOSURE OF
NON-TARGET INVERTEBRATES TO PESTICIDES 195
N W Sotherton, The Cereals and Gamebirds Research Project,
The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge, Hampshire, UK
Introduction 195
Approaches to reduce the exposure of non-target
invertebrates to pesticides 197
Pesticide screening for selectivity against non-target
organisms 197
Restricted use of pesticides on small areas of cereal
fields 203
Enhancement of insect pest natural enemies 206
References 209
xiv Contents
11 TOXICITY, SELECTIVITY AND SUBLETHAL EFFECTS OF
PESTICIDES ON ARTHROPOD NATURAL ENEMIES: A
DATA-BASE SUMMARY 213
K M Theiling and B A Croft, Department of Entomology,
Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
Introduction 213
SELCTV data base: structure and methods 214
Strengths of data-base analysis 217
Limitations of data-base analysis 228
Conclusions 229
References 230
Index 233
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:47:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0946707170 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001697656 |
| oclc_num | 20391423 |
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| physical | XIV, 240 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1989 |
| publishDateSearch | 1989 |
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| spelling | Pesticides and non-target invertebrates ed.: Paul C. Jepson Wimborne, Dorset Intercept 1989 XIV, 240 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecologie gtt Invertébrés - Effets des pesticides sur les ram Ongewervelde dieren gtt Pesticiden gtt Pesticides - Aspect de l'environnement ram Pesticides - Effets physiologiques ram Toxicologie gtt Umwelt Invertebrates Effect of pesticides on Pesticides Environmental aspects Pesticides Physiological effect Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 gnd rswk-swf Nützling (DE-588)4042756-0 gnd rswk-swf Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 s Nützling (DE-588)4042756-0 s DE-604 Jepson, Paul C. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001697656&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pesticides and non-target invertebrates Ecologie gtt Invertébrés - Effets des pesticides sur les ram Ongewervelde dieren gtt Pesticiden gtt Pesticides - Aspect de l'environnement ram Pesticides - Effets physiologiques ram Toxicologie gtt Umwelt Invertebrates Effect of pesticides on Pesticides Environmental aspects Pesticides Physiological effect Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 gnd Nützling (DE-588)4042756-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4137948-2 (DE-588)4042756-0 |
| title | Pesticides and non-target invertebrates |
| title_auth | Pesticides and non-target invertebrates |
| title_exact_search | Pesticides and non-target invertebrates |
| title_full | Pesticides and non-target invertebrates ed.: Paul C. Jepson |
| title_fullStr | Pesticides and non-target invertebrates ed.: Paul C. Jepson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pesticides and non-target invertebrates ed.: Paul C. Jepson |
| title_short | Pesticides and non-target invertebrates |
| title_sort | pesticides and non target invertebrates |
| topic | Ecologie gtt Invertébrés - Effets des pesticides sur les ram Ongewervelde dieren gtt Pesticiden gtt Pesticides - Aspect de l'environnement ram Pesticides - Effets physiologiques ram Toxicologie gtt Umwelt Invertebrates Effect of pesticides on Pesticides Environmental aspects Pesticides Physiological effect Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 gnd Nützling (DE-588)4042756-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ecologie Invertébrés - Effets des pesticides sur les Ongewervelde dieren Pesticiden Pesticides - Aspect de l'environnement Pesticides - Effets physiologiques Toxicologie Umwelt Invertebrates Effect of pesticides on Pesticides Environmental aspects Pesticides Physiological effect Pestizid Nützling |
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