Microbial and enzymatic degradation of wood and wood components:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1990
|
| Series: | Springer series in wood science
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 335 - 397 |
| Physical Description: | IX, 407 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 354051600X 038751600X 9783642466892 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Eriksson, Karl-Erik L. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Microbial and enzymatic degradation of wood and wood components |c K.-E. L. Eriksson ; R. A. Blanchette ; P. Ander |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1990 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 407 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Springer series in wood science | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 335 - 397 | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Cellulose - Biodégradation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Champignons destructeurs du bois | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Hout |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cellulose |x Biodegradation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Microbial metabolism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wood |x Deterioration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wood-decaying fungi | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Blanchette, Robert A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ander, Paul |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
1 Morphological Aspects of Wood Degradation by Fungi and
Bacteria.................................................... 1
1.1 Morphology of Wood and Wood Components............. 1
1.2 Wood Degradation by White-Rot Fungi ................... 20
1.3 Wood Degradation by Brown-Rot Fungi................... 43
1.4 Wood Degradation by Soft-Rot Fungi..................... 56
1.5 Wood Degradation by Bacteria........................... 72
2 Biodegradation of Cellulose................................... 89
2.1 The Structure and Biosynthesis of Cellulose ............... 90
2.1.1 The Chemical Structure of Cellulose...................... 90
2.1.2 Cellulose Biosynthesis: Biochemical Studies................ 91
2.1.3 The Cellulose Microfibril................................ 93
2.2 Cellulolytic Fungi....................................... 99
2.3 Cellulolytic Enzymes.................................... 102
2.3.1 The Old Concept....................................... 102
2.3.2 Hydrolytic Enzymes..................................... 105
2.3.3 Oxidative Enzymes ..................................... 105
2.3.4 Phosphorolytic Enzymes................................. 105
2.4 Assay of Enzymes Participating in Cellulose Degradation.... 106
2.4.1 Endo-l,4-/8-Glucanase Activity........................... 108
2.4.2 Exo-l,4-/?-Glucanase Activity............................. 109
2.4.3 l,4-j3-Glucosidase Activity............................... Ill
2.4.4 Oxidative Enzymes ..................................... 112
2.4.5 Phosphorolytic Enzymes................................. 112
2.5 Cellulose Degradation by White-Rot, Brown-Rot, Soft-Rot,
and Anaerobic Fungi.................................... 113
2.5.1 White-Rot Fungi ....................................... 113
2.5.2 Brown-Rot Fungi....................................... 120
2.5.3 Soft-Rot Fungi......................................... 124
2.5.4 Anaerobic Fungi........................................ 135
2.6 Cellulose Degradation by Bacteria........................ 137
2.6.1 Aerobic Bacteria........................................ 138
2.6.2 Anaerobic Bacteria..................................... 151
2.7 Regulation of Cellulase Synthesis......................... 159
2.8 Synergistic Mechanisms Involved in Cellulose Degradation ... 164
VI11 Contents
2.9 Examples of Applications of Cellulolytic Microorganisms and
Their Enzymes......................................... 174
2.9.1 Fermentation of Lignocellulosic Materials to Protein........ 175
2.9.2 Enzymatic Saccharification of Lignocellulosic Materials for
Ethanol Production..................................... 177
3 Biodegradation of Hemicelluloses.............................. 181
3.1 The Structures of Hemicelluloses......................... 181
3.1.1 Softwood Hemicelluloses................................ 181
3.1.2 Hardwood Hemicelluloses............................... 183
3.2 Biosynthesis of Hemicelluloses........................... 185
3.3 Xylanolytic Enzymes.................................... 186
3.3.1 Endo-l,4-/?-D-Xylanases ................................. 187
3.3.2 1,4-yS-D-Xylosidases..................................... 198
3.3.3 a-Arabinosidase........................................ 203
3.3.4 a-D-Glucuronidase...................................... 206
3.3.5 Acetyl(Xylan) Esterase .................................. 210
3.4 Mannan-Degrading Enzymes............................. 213
3.4.1 Endo-l,4-/?-D-Mannanases............................... 214
3.4.2 1,4-yS-D-Mannosidase.................................... 218
3.4.3 a-Galactosidase........................................ 221
3.5 Examples of Applications of Hemicellulolytic Organisms and
Their Enzymes......................................... 222
4 Biodegradation of Lignin..................................... 225
4.1 Biosynthesis and Structure of Lignin...................... 226
4.2 Lignin Preparations and Methods for Studying Lignin
Biodegradation......................................... 231
4.3 Lignin Degradation by White-Rot Fungi................... 234
4.3.1 Physiological Demands, Secondary Metabolism, and Veratryl
Alcohol Production in White-Rot Fungi................... 234
4.3.2 Influence of Nitrogen on Secondary Metabolism and Lignin
Degradation ........................................... 237
4.3.3 Influence of Carbon Source on Lignin Degradation......... 242
4.3.4 Influence of Agitation and Other Cultivation Conditions on
Lignin Degradation and Ligninase Production.............. 244
4.3.5 Influence of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide on Lignin
Degradation. Anaerobic Degradation of Lignin and Related
Compounds............................................ 247
4.4 Chemistry of Lignin Degraded by White-Rot Fungi......... 249
4.5 Biochemistry of Lignin Degradation...................... 253
4.5.1 Oxygen Radicals and Lignin Degradation.................. 253
Contents IX
4.5.2 The Phenoloxidases Laccase and Peroxidase Including
Manganese-Dependent Pexoxidase ........................ 255
4.5.3 Ligninase/Lignin Peroxidase............................. 270
4.5.4 Biomimetic Oxidation of Lignin Models................... 292
4.5.5 H2O2-Producing Enzymes................................ 294
4.5.6 Quinone-Reducing Enzymes.............................. 297
4.5.7 Cleavage of Methoxyl Groups by Wood-Rotting Fungi...... 302
4.6 Metabolism of Monomeric Lignin-Related Compounds...... 307
4.7 Lignin Degradation by Brown-Rot, Soft-Rot, and Other
Fungi................................................. 312
4.7.1 Brown-Rot Fungi....................................... 312
4.7.2 Soft-Rot Fungi......................................... 316
4.7.3 Other Fungi........................................... 318
4.8 Lignin Degradation by Bacteria .......................... 319
4.8.1 Actinomycetes.......................................... 319
4.8.2 Other Bacteria......................................... 323
4.9 Potential Applications of White-Rot Fungi................. 325
4.9.1 Biopulping and Biomechanical Pulping.................... 325
4.9.2 Treatment of Wood and Straw to Produce Feed and Food ... 329
4.9.3 Treatment of Spent Kraft Bleach Liquors.................. 329
4.9.4 By-Products from Lignin................................ 332
4.10 Some Examples of Future Research Possibilities............ 332
References.................................................... 335
Subject Index................................................. 399
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Eriksson, Karl-Erik L. Blanchette, Robert A. Ander, Paul |
| author_facet | Eriksson, Karl-Erik L. Blanchette, Robert A. Ander, Paul |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Eriksson, Karl-Erik L. |
| author_variant | k e l e kel kele r a b ra rab p a pa |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV002633151 |
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| callnumber-subject | TA - General and Civil Engineering |
| classification_rvk | WD 5560 WF 9700 WN 1900 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)20800479 (DE-599)BVBBV002633151 |
| dewey-full | 620.1/22 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| dewey-raw | 620.1/22 |
| dewey-search | 620.1/22 |
| dewey-sort | 3620.1 222 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:47:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 354051600X 038751600X 9783642466892 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001690422 |
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| physical | IX, 407 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
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| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Springer series in wood science |
| spelling | Eriksson, Karl-Erik L. Verfasser aut Microbial and enzymatic degradation of wood and wood components K.-E. L. Eriksson ; R. A. Blanchette ; P. Ander Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1990 IX, 407 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in wood science Literaturverz. S. 335 - 397 Bactéries - Métabolisme Bois - Détérioration Cellulose - Biodégradation Champignons destructeurs du bois Hout gtt Cellulose Biodegradation Microbial metabolism Wood Deterioration Wood-decaying fungi Biologischer Abbau (DE-588)4145625-7 gnd rswk-swf Cellulose (DE-588)4147454-5 gnd rswk-swf Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 gnd rswk-swf Abbau (DE-588)4128488-4 gnd rswk-swf Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 s Biologischer Abbau (DE-588)4145625-7 s DE-604 Cellulose (DE-588)4147454-5 s Abbau (DE-588)4128488-4 s Blanchette, Robert A. Verfasser aut Ander, Paul Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001690422&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Eriksson, Karl-Erik L. Blanchette, Robert A. Ander, Paul Microbial and enzymatic degradation of wood and wood components Bactéries - Métabolisme Bois - Détérioration Cellulose - Biodégradation Champignons destructeurs du bois Hout gtt Cellulose Biodegradation Microbial metabolism Wood Deterioration Wood-decaying fungi Biologischer Abbau (DE-588)4145625-7 gnd Cellulose (DE-588)4147454-5 gnd Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 gnd Abbau (DE-588)4128488-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4145625-7 (DE-588)4147454-5 (DE-588)4025668-6 (DE-588)4128488-4 |
| title | Microbial and enzymatic degradation of wood and wood components |
| title_auth | Microbial and enzymatic degradation of wood and wood components |
| title_exact_search | Microbial and enzymatic degradation of wood and wood components |
| title_full | Microbial and enzymatic degradation of wood and wood components K.-E. L. Eriksson ; R. A. Blanchette ; P. Ander |
| title_fullStr | Microbial and enzymatic degradation of wood and wood components K.-E. L. Eriksson ; R. A. Blanchette ; P. Ander |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microbial and enzymatic degradation of wood and wood components K.-E. L. Eriksson ; R. A. Blanchette ; P. Ander |
| title_short | Microbial and enzymatic degradation of wood and wood components |
| title_sort | microbial and enzymatic degradation of wood and wood components |
| topic | Bactéries - Métabolisme Bois - Détérioration Cellulose - Biodégradation Champignons destructeurs du bois Hout gtt Cellulose Biodegradation Microbial metabolism Wood Deterioration Wood-decaying fungi Biologischer Abbau (DE-588)4145625-7 gnd Cellulose (DE-588)4147454-5 gnd Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 gnd Abbau (DE-588)4128488-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bactéries - Métabolisme Bois - Détérioration Cellulose - Biodégradation Champignons destructeurs du bois Hout Cellulose Biodegradation Microbial metabolism Wood Deterioration Wood-decaying fungi Biologischer Abbau Cellulose Holz Abbau |
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