The psychology of thinking:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York u.a.
McGraw-Hill
1974
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Series: | McGraw-Hill series in psychology
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 616 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0070674868 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The psychology of thinking |c W. Edgar Vinacke |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The psychology of thinking
Autor: Vinacke, William Edgar
Jahr: 1974
CONTENTS
PREFACE xv
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
Language 3
Definition of Thinking 3
Kinds of Thinking 5
Thinking and Behavior 6
Summary 7
CHAPTER 2 HISTORICAL PROBLEMS IN THE
STUDY OF THINKING 9
The Mind-Body Problem 11
The Mechanism of Thinking 16
Content and Structure of Thought 17
Characteristics of Experience 21
Characteristics of Consciousness 23
Summary 30
x CONTENTS
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY, MOTIVATION, AND
INTELLIGENCE 31
The Role of Memory 31
The Role of Motivation 33
The Role of Intelligence 40
Summary 42
CHAPTER 4 RELATIONS BETWEEN PERSON AND
ENVIRONMENT 45
Models of Person-Environment Relations 46
Immediate Behavioral Events 56
Signal Detection 57
Subliminal Effects 62
Perceptual Defense 67
Summary 71
CHAPTER 5 THEORIES OF COGNITION 73
Theories of the Thinking Process 76
The Motor Theory 78
Behavioral Theory 83
Mediation Theory 89
Intrinsic Organization 91
Information Processing 95
Guilford s Model 102
Summary 104
CHAPTER 6 CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF
CHILDREN 105
What Is a Concept ? 105
Basic Problems of Concept Formation 108
Methods of Investigation 109
Theoretical Perspectives 110
Summary 125
CHAPTER 7 CONCEPTUAL BEHAVIOR IN
CHILDREN 127
Causality 127
Conservation and Transitivity 130
Other Kinds of Concepts 137
The Conception of Stages 138
Evaluating Piaget 140
Conditions Affecting Children s Concepts 141
Summary 148
CONTENTS xi
CHAPTER 8 THEORY AND METHOD IN THE
STUDY OF CONCEPT ATTAINMENT 149
Methods 150
General Theories of Concept Attainment 152
The Continuity-Discontinuity Controversy 154
All-or-None Theory 164
Information Processing 171
Summary 174
CHAPTER 9 CONDITIONS RELATED TO
CONCEPTUAL BEHAVIOR 177
Concrete and Abstract Performance 178
Types of Classification Rules 180
Meaning 182
Connotative Meaning 185
Variations in Complexity 193
Conditions of Practice 196
Strategy 201
Cognitive Style 204
Motivation 209
Summary 211
CHAPTER 10 VERBAL LEARNING 213
Phases of Verbal Learning 214
Basic Variables 217
Meaningfulness 219
Connotative Meaning 227
Associative Processes 228
Mediation and Transfer in Verbal Learning 232
Temporal Factors 240
How Does Mediation Work? 244
The Broader Context 246
Summary 248
CHAPTER 11 PROBLEM SOLVING 249
Experimentation on Animals 251
Human Processes of Problem Solving 254
Research on Insightful Principles 258
Modes of Attack 268
Information Processing 273
Summary 276
xii CONTENTS
CHAPTER 12 EFFICIENCY IN REASONING AND
PROBLEM SOLVING 277
Formal Logic 277
Scientific Method 278
The Syllogism 280
Experimental Studies of Syllogistic
Reasoning 281
Scientific Reasoning 290
Anagrams 291
Developmental Trends 293
Sex Differences 294
Problem Solving Ability 296
Conditions of Training 296
Strategy 298
Set 299
Motivational Variables 301
Individual versus Group Problem Solving 304
Summary 309
CHAPTER 13 IMAGINATION 311
Imagery 312
Studies of Imagery 316
Imagination 318
Play 319
Summary 328
CHAPTER 14 FANTASY AND DREAMS 329
Projective Techniques 329
Fantasy 333
The Study of Fantasy 335
Dreams 339
Extreme Forms of Thought 350
Summary 352
CHAPTER 15 CREATIVE THINKING 353
Defining Creativity 354
Processes of Creative Thinking 356
An Associative View 361
Creative Abilities 363
Personality Characteristics 365
The Creative Person 371
Criticism 378
Summary 379
CONTENTS xiii
CHAPTER 16 THE INTERNALIZATION OF
EXPERIENCE 381
Beginnings of Experience 383
How Experience is Internalized 384
Cultural Determinants 392
Parent-Child Relationships 397
Identification 400
Imitation 401
Suggestion 406
Sympathy 407
Redirecting Activities 410
Summary 410
CHAPTER 17 EGO AND SELF 411
Ego Mechanisms 412
Repression and Sublimation 413
Ego-defensive Functions 417
Ego-constructive Functions 425
The Self 427
Summary 433
CHAPTER 18 THE SUPEREGO AND VALUES 435
Origins and Character of the Superego 435
Moral Development 440
A Revised Conception 442
Transgression, Compliance, and Equity 446
Altruism and Helping Behavior 451
Values 456
Summary 461
CHAPTER 19 SOCIAL ATTITUDES AND
PREJUDICE 463
Properties of Attitudes 465
Techniques of Measurement 466
General Attitudes 470
Authoritarianism 473
Dogmatism 477
Prejudice and Stereotyping 479
Summary 484
CHAPTER 20 OPINION CHANGE 487
Variables in Opinion Change 489
Balance Theory 489
Xiw CONTENTS
Balanced and Imbalanced Situation 493
Further Derivatives: Consistency Theories 494
Cognitive Dissonance 496
Other Theories 502
Summary 505
CHAPTER 21 SOME CENTRAL THEMES 507
BIBLIOGRAPHY 513
INDEXES 589
NAME INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Vinacke, William E. |
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| bvnumber | BV002524833 |
| callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
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| callnumber-raw | BF455 |
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| dewey-full | 153 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 153 - Conscious mental processes & intelligence |
| dewey-raw | 153 |
| dewey-search | 153 |
| dewey-sort | 3153 |
| dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
| discipline | Psychologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:46:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0070674868 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Vinacke, William E. Verfasser aut The psychology of thinking W. Edgar Vinacke 2. ed. New York u.a. McGraw-Hill 1974 XVI, 616 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier McGraw-Hill series in psychology Pensée Thinking Thought and thinking Denken (DE-588)4011450-8 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Denken (DE-588)4011450-8 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001623999&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Vinacke, William E. The psychology of thinking Pensée Thinking Thought and thinking Denken (DE-588)4011450-8 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4011450-8 (DE-588)4047704-6 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | The psychology of thinking |
| title_auth | The psychology of thinking |
| title_exact_search | The psychology of thinking |
| title_full | The psychology of thinking W. Edgar Vinacke |
| title_fullStr | The psychology of thinking W. Edgar Vinacke |
| title_full_unstemmed | The psychology of thinking W. Edgar Vinacke |
| title_short | The psychology of thinking |
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| topic | Pensée Thinking Thought and thinking Denken (DE-588)4011450-8 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pensée Thinking Thought and thinking Denken Psychologie Einführung |
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