Feldspar minerals: in three volumes 2 Chemical and textural properties
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1974
|
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 690 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540065164 0387065164 |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Smith, Joseph V. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Feldspar minerals |b in three volumes |n 2 |p Chemical and textural properties |c Joseph V. Smith |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1974 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | VII
Contents
Part 3 Chemical Properties and Experimental Techniques..... 1
Chapter 13 Analytical Techniques: Their Precision and Accuracy ... 3
13.1 Introduction.................. 3
13.2 Techniques: Specific Applications to Feldspars ... 4
13.2.1 Gravimetric and Volumetric Analysis: Colori-
metric Methods............. 4
13.2.2 X-Ray Fluorescence and Electron Microprobe
Spectrographic Analysis.......... 8
13.2.3 Optical Spectrography: Flame Photometer. . 10
13.2.4 Radio-Activation Analysis......... 11
13.2.5 Mass Spectrometer Analysis........ 11
References...................... 12
Chapter 14 Chemical Properties.................. 15
14.1 General.................... 15
14.1.1 BriefHistory.............. 15
14.1.2 Basic Stoichiometry: Deviations Therefrom . 16
14.1.3 Theoretical Models on Chemical Substitution
and Distribution............. 18
14.2 Major Chemical Substitutions........... 21
14.3 Experimental Data on Element Distribution..... 23
14.3.1 Rb, Cs, Sr, and Ba between Two Feldspars. . 23
14.3.2 Cs and Rb between Feldspar and Aqueous
Fluid.................. 24
14.3.3 Sr and Ba between Plagioclase and Silicate
Liquid................. 26
14.3.4 Y and REE between Plagioclase and Silicate
Liquid................. 29
14.3.5 REE between Plagioclase and Aqueous Fluid 33
14.4 Chemical Substitution in Natural Feldspars..... 33
14.4.1 Introduction............... 33
14.4.2 Substitution in T Sites.......... 55
14.4.3 Substitution in M Sites.......... 65
14.5 Isotope Distribution............... 119
14.5.1 Oxygen Isotopes............. 119
14.5.2 Lead Isotopes.............. 121
14.5.3 K/Ar Isotopic Ratio........... 123
14.5.4 Rb/Sr Isotopic Ratio........... 126
References...................... 127
VIII
Contents
Part 4 Growth, Diffusion, Defects and Intergrowths........ 145
Chapter 15 General Review of Phenomena and Processes....... 147
References...................... 150
Chapter 16 Diffusion...................... 152
16.1 General.................... 152
16.2 Tetrahedral Atoms............... 154
16.2.1 Dry Conditions............. 154
16.2.2 Hydrothermal Conditions......... 158
16.3 Oxygen Atoms................. 163
16.3.1 Exchange with Pure Water........ 163
16.3.2 Exchange with Salt Solutions....... 164
16.4 M Atoms................... 167
16.4.1 Dry Conditions............. 167
16.4.2 Hydrothermal Conditions......... 177
16.5 Argon..................... 181
16.5.1 Diffusion in Anorthite.......... 182
16.5.2 Diffusion in K-rich Feldspars....... 183
16.6 Diffusion, Viscosity and Crystallization Kinetics of
Liquid and Glass................ 188
16.6.1 Diffusion................ 188
16.6.2 Viscosity................ 189
16.6.3 Crystallization Kinetics.......... 190
16.7 General Discussion............... 191
References...................... 193
Chapter 17 Growth and Defects.................. 196
17.1 Growth Mechanisms............... 196
17.1.1 Experimental Evidence of Growth Mecha-
nisms and on Growth Features....... 199
17.1.2 Primary Growth from Magmas and Other
Fluids................. 201
17.1.3 Primary Growth in the Solid State..... 204
17.2 Chemical Zoning................ 206
17.2.1 Geometrical Description and Nomenclature 207
17.2.2 Syntheses of Zoned Feldspars....... 211
17.2.3 Zoning in Feldspars of Igneous Rocks. . . . 212
17.2.4 Zoning in Feldspars of Metamorphic Rocks . 224
17.2.5 Theories of Zoning and Some Further Obser-
vations ................. 232
17.3 Tracht, Morphology, Habit............ 247
17.3.1 Data on Tracht of Synthetic Crystals .... 253
17.3.2 Data on Tracht of Natural Feldspars .... 254
17.3.3 Theories of Feldspar Tracht: Suggestions for
Further Study.............. 272
17.4 Miscellaneous Textures.............. 274
17.4.1 Oriented Plagioclase Inclusions in K-feldspars 274
17.4.2 Surface Attachments of Feldspars...... 280
Contents [X
17.4.3 Incomplete Rims............. 282
17.4.4 Coarse Textures Attributed to Replacement . 286
17.5 Dislocations and Etch Features.......... 293
References...................... 294
Chapter 18 Twins and Related Structures.............. 303
18.1 Formal Geometry of Twins............ 304
18.2 Name, Operation and Structural Explanation of
Feldspar Twins................. 306
18.2.1 Normal Twins.............. 306
18.2.2 Parallel Twins.............. 312
18.2.3 Edge-normal Twins............ 322
18.2.4 Special Terms and Twin Combinations . . . 326
18.3 Twin-related Structures............. 331
18.3.1 Periodic Twinning............ 331
18.3.2 M-type Twinning, the Diagonal Association,
Domain- and Distorted-twinning...... 333
18.3.3 Glide Twinning, Pseudo-Twins, Slip Bands . 338
18.3.4 Pericline -twinning in Pericline and Other
Plagioclase: Genetic Significance of Compo-
sition Plane............... 340
18.4 Genesis of Twins................ 341
18.4.1 Twinning Mechanisms and Nomenclature . . 341
18.4.2 Twinning Mechanisms and Theories of Twin
Frequency................ 342
18.4.3 Morphological and Other Criteria for Recog-
nition of Twin Mechanisms........ 345
18.5 Plagioclase Twins................ 351
18.5.1 Pericline Composition Plane........ 351
18.5.2 Laboratory Production of Twins...... 353
18.5.3 Transformation Twinning......... 356
18.5.4 Mechanical Twinning........... 357
18.5.5 Growth Twinning............ 360
18.5.6 Some Studies of Plagioclase Twinning in Rocks 363
18.5.7 Frequency of Twinning in Plagioclase . . . . 369
18.5.8 Identification of Plagioclase Twins..... 377
18.5.9 Etch-pattern and Twinning........ 379
18.6 Alkali Feldspar Twins.............. 380
18.6.1 Monoclinic Alkali Feldspars........ 380
18.6.2 Twinning in Microcline.......... 381
18.6.3 Twinning in Anorthoclase......... 388
References...................... 390
Chapter 19 Intimate Feldspar Intergrowths............. 399
19.1 Perthites.................... 401
19.1.1 Classifications and Textures........ 402
19.1.2 Chemical Composition and Crystal Structure . 440
19.1.3 Heating, Ion-exchange and Synthesis Experi-
ments.................. 489
X Contents
19.1.4 Proposed Mechanisms of Formation .... 493
19.1.5 Occurrence in Rocks, and Critical Review of
Mechanisms............... 504
19.1.6 Iridescence of Perthite.......... 516
19.2 Intergrowths of Plagioclase............ 519
19.2.1 The Peristerite Intergrowth in Acid Plagio-
clase .................. 519
19.2.2 The Beggild Intergrowth in Intermediate
Plagioclase............... 532
19.2.3 The Huttenlocher Intergrowth in Basic Plagio-
clase .................. 540
References...................... 544
Chapter 20 Intergrowths of Feldspars with Other Minerals...... 553
20.1 Myrmekite................... 554
20.1.1 Simplified Description.......... 554
20.1.2 Historical Review............ 555
20.1.3 Critique of Models for Myrmekite..... 577
20.2 Spherulites, Granophyre, and Graphic Granite . . . 581
20.2.1 General Statement............ 581
20.2.2 Experimental Synthesis.......... 582
20.2.3 Spherulites in Devitrified Rocks...... 585
20.2.4 Granophyric Intergrowths......... 586
20.2.5 Graphic Granite............. 593
20.3 Nepheline-Feldspar Intergrowths......... 608
20.3.1 Nepheline-Alkali Feldspar Myrmekite in Lar-
vikite.................. 608
20.3.2 Nepheline-Plagioclase Vermicular Inter-
growths ................. 610
20.3.3 Pseudoleucite.............. 611
20.3.4 Anhedral Nepheline-K-feldspar Intergrowths 613
20.4 Aventurine and Red Clouded Feldspar....... 614
20.4.1 Nature of Aventurine and Sunstone..... 614
20.4.2 Nature of Red Clouded Feldspars..... 618
20.4.3 Origin of Aventurine and Red Clouded Feld-
spar .................. 619
20.5 Clouded Feldspar................ 623
20.5.1 Early Observations and Ideas on Clouded
Plagioclase............... 623
20.5.2 Later Observations and Ideas on Clouded
Plagioclase : General........... 624
20.5.3 Clouded Plagioclase in Anorthositic Rocks. . 627
20.5.4 Critique................. 629
20.6 Miscellaneous Intergrowths with Other Minerals . . . 630
20.6.1 Feldspar-Olivine............. 631
20.6.2 Feldspar-Pyroxene............ 631
20.6.3 Feldspar-Mica.............. 632
Contents XI
20.6.4 Feldspar-Sillimanite-Corundum...... 633
20.6.5 Miscellaneous.............. 635
20.6.6 Fingerprint Texture of Feldspar and Glass . . 635
20.6.7 Feldspar-Spinel............. 636
20.6.8 Feldspar-Amphibole........... 637
References...................... 637
Subject Index.......................... 649
Name Index........................... 665
Locality Index.......................... 676
Index of Rock Types....................... 684
Location of Figures........................ 687
List of Tables.......................... 689
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:44:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540065164 0387065164 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Smith, Joseph V. Verfasser aut Feldspar minerals in three volumes 2 Chemical and textural properties Joseph V. Smith Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1974 XIII, 690 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (DE-604)BV000796941 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001556976&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Smith, Joseph V. Feldspar minerals in three volumes |
| title | Feldspar minerals in three volumes |
| title_auth | Feldspar minerals in three volumes |
| title_exact_search | Feldspar minerals in three volumes |
| title_full | Feldspar minerals in three volumes 2 Chemical and textural properties Joseph V. Smith |
| title_fullStr | Feldspar minerals in three volumes 2 Chemical and textural properties Joseph V. Smith |
| title_full_unstemmed | Feldspar minerals in three volumes 2 Chemical and textural properties Joseph V. Smith |
| title_short | Feldspar minerals |
| title_sort | feldspar minerals in three volumes chemical and textural properties |
| title_sub | in three volumes |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001556976&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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