Hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments: proceedings of the Bat Sheva Seminar on Saline Lakes and Natural Brines
Saved in:
| Format: | Conference Proceeding Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier
1980
|
| Series: | Developments in sedimentology
28. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 270 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0444418520 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments |b proceedings of the Bat Sheva Seminar on Saline Lakes and Natural Brines |c ed. by A. Nissenbaum |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam |b Elsevier |c 1980 | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804116759664394240 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments
Autor: NISSENBAUM, A
Jahr: 1980
CONTENTS
Foreword.....................................................V
Chapter 1. ISOTOPE HYDROLOGY OF VERY SALINE LAKES
by J.R. GAT.............................................1
The salt effect on the isotopic enrichment by evaporation..........................1
Stable isotopes as a tool in evaporation estimates and water balance studies...............4
Stratification in lakes - the role of isotopic studies.............................6
References.....................................................7
Chapter 2. MIXING IN STRATIFIED FLUIDS
by M.E. STERN...........................................9
Introduction....................................................9
The control of the flow of homogeneous fluids, their instability,
and the transition to turbulence. .......................................12
The free discharge between two halves of a large lake connected by a weir.............12
On the instability of the jet ........................................13
Shear instability in stratified flow. The Richardson Number.......................14
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a two layered system..........................14
Instability in a continuous velocity and density profile........................15
Experiments.................................................16
The wind mixed surface layer and entrainment at its bottom.......................17
Convection....................................................19
Double diffuse convection...........................................20
Bibliography...................................................21
Chapter 3. ECOLOGY OF HYPERSALINE ENVIRONMENTS
by H. LARSEN..........................................23
Introduction...................................................23
Great Salt Lake.................................................24
The Dead Sea..................................................28
Alkaline hypersaline lakes...........................................30
Marine salterns.................................................32
General considerations.............................................34
References....................................................38
Chapter 4. DISTRIBUTION AND PURE CULTURE STUDIES OF MORPHOLOGICALLY
DISTINCT SOLAR LAKE MICROORGANISMS
by P. HIRSCH...........................................41
Materials and methods.............................................42
Results......................................................43
Physical and chemical parameters.....................................43
Diversity of microorganisms, . . .....................................44
Distribution of morphotypes observed...................... ............52
Pure culture isolation............................................52
Morphological stability of morphotypes.................................54
Discussion......................................................
Summary.....................................................58
Acknowledgements...............................................59
References....................................................59
Chapter 5. TERMINAL LAKE LEVEL VARIABILITY AND MAN S ATTEMPTS
TO COPE WITH IT
by D.C.GREER..........................................61
The Caspian Sea.................................................62
The Great Salt Lake..............................................67
References....................................................72
Chapter 6. SALT EFFECT ON THE pH OF HYPERSALINE SOLUTIONS
by B. KRUMGALZ........................................73
Introduction...................................................73
Salt effect on the pH of carbonate solutions.................................74
Salt effect on the pH of orthophosphate solutions.............................76
Acknowledgements...............................................80
References....................................................81
Chapter 7. OXYGEN ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION IN SALINE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
by K. HEINZINGER.......................................85
Summary.....................................................90
References....................................................90
Chapter 8. HELIOTHERMAL LAKES
by P. SONNENFELD and P.P. HUDEC............................93
Introduction...................................................93
Origins of helio thermal lakes.........................................93
Condition of formation............................................95
Distribution of heliothermal lakes......................................96
Conclusions...................................................98
Summary.....................................................98
References....................................................98
Chapter 9. COMPARISON OF CARIBBEAN SOLAR PONDS WITH INLAND SOLAR
LAKES OF BRITISCH COLUMBIA
by P.P. HUDEC and P. SONNENFELD...........................101
Introduction.............•.....................................101
Caribbean ponds...............................................101
Jan Thiel Bay, a heliothermal lagoon..................................105
Chemistry of Lago Pueblo waters....................................106
British Columbia saline lakes........................................107
Trace metals................................................112
Solar beating and water chemistry...................................113
Comparison of Caribbean and British Columbia lakes........................113
Summary.....................................................113
References...................................................114
Chapter 10. STUDIES OF MARINE SOLUTION BASINS - ISOTOPIC AND
COMPOSITIONAL CHANGES DURING EVAPORATION
by A. NADLER and M. MAGARITZ............................115
Analytical techniques.............................................116
Results and data evaluation.........................................117
Oxygen and hydrogen isotopic variation..................................125
Conclusions..................................................127
Acknowledgements..............................................127
References...................................................128
Chapter 11. EVAPORITIC ENVIRONMENTS IN NORTHERN SINAI
by Y.LEVY..........................................131
111
Introduction..................................................
Methods....................................................132
The lagoon...................................................I33
Lagoon water...............................................
The interstitial water...........................................134
Lagoon sediments.............................................134
The Bardawil sabkhas.............................................136
Geochemistry of brines..........................................136
The distribution of evaporite minerals in sabkhas...........................138
Conclusion...................................................140
Summary....................................................141
Acknowledgements..............................................142
References...................................................142
Chapter 12. THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF THE DEAD SEA WATER
COLUMN, 1975-1977
by I. STEINHORN and G. ASSAF.............................145
Synopsis....................................................145
Introduction..................................................145
Results of the measurements........................................145
Salinity and density............................................145
Temperature................................................149
The in situ density............................................149
Tritium profiles..............................................151
Discussion...................................................151
Acknowledgements..............................................152
References...................................................152
Chapter 13. RECENT EVOLUTION AND PRESENT STAGE OF DEAD SEA BRINES
byM. BEYTH.........................................155
Introduction...................................................155
Results.....................................................157
Discussion...................................................160
Summary....................................................161
Acknowledgements..............................................161
References...................................................164
Chapter 14. PROVENANCE, DISTRIBUTION AND ALTERATION OF VOLCANIC
SEDIMENTS IN A SALINE ALKALINE LAKE
by R.G. DEIKE and B.F. JONES..............................167
Introduction..................................................167
Factors affecting sediment input to Lake Albert.............................167
Climate...................................................167
Sediment transport and deposition...................................169
Sources of sediment: lithologie distribution................................170
Mineral distribution in lake sediment....................................173
Methods..................................................173
Grain size distribution..........................................175
Mineralogie components in the fine sand fraction...........................176
Lithic matrix fragments.........................................176
Scoria matrix fragments.........................................180
Detrital monomineralic grains......................................181
Calcite...................................................182
Hydrocalcite................................................182
Glass shards................................................183
Zeolites...................................................183
Diatoms..................................................184
Relationship of CCMF to clay distribution................................184
Mature cation chemistry of the fine sand.................................186
Discussion...................................................188
Acknowledgements..............................................192
References...................................................192
Chapter 15. LAKE MAGADI, KENYA, AND ITS PRECURSORS
by H.P. EUGSTER......................................195
Introduction..................................................195
The stratigraphie framework........................................197
Hydrochemistry and brine evolution....................................200
Trona precipitation and the evaporite series................................210
Cherts and the high Magadi Beds......................................216
OlorongaBeds.................................................219
Presence of caliche..............................................220
Degree of induration.............................................221
Fossils.....................................................221
Color......................................................222
Occurrence...................................................222
Dating and correlation............................................223
Authigenic mineral reactions........................................225
Zeolites...................................................225
Non-silicates................................................226
Gels.....................................................227
Calcite pisolites..............................................227
Depositional environments..........................................228
Conclusions..................................................229
Summary....................................................229
References...................................................230
Chapter 16. RECENT SABKHAS MARGINAL TO THE SOUTHERN COASTS OF
SINAI, RED SEA
by E. GAVISH........................................233
Introduction..................................................233
Open supratidal sabkha environment - the Gulf of Suez........................236
Sea marginal brine pans - Gulf of Elat...................................241
The Solar Lake .............................................242
The Ras Muhammad pool........................................244
The round sabkha at Nabq........................................246
Acknowledgement..............................................249
References...................................................250
Chapter 17. TRANSITION FROM OPEN MARINE TO EVAPORITE DEPOSITION IN
THE SILURIAN MICHIGAN BASIN
by L.I. BRIGGS, D. GILL, D.Z. BRIGGS and R.D. ELMORE.............253
Synopsis....................................................253
Stratigraphie and paleogeographic setting.................................254
Pinnacle reefs.................................................255
Carbonate platforms.............................................257
Platform margin..............................................257
Inter-reef and basin center..........................................258
Euxinic limestone.............................................260
Ostracode.................................................260
Halite-Varvite...............................................260
Discussion...................................................265
Conclusions..................................................268
References...................................................269
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| spelling | Hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments proceedings of the Bat Sheva Seminar on Saline Lakes and Natural Brines ed. by A. Nissenbaum Amsterdam Elsevier 1980 X, 270 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Developments in sedimentology 28. Eau salée - Congrès Eau salée ram Eaux saumâtres ram Lacs - Congrès Lacs salés - Congrès Sédimentation (Géologie) - Congrès Sédimentation (géologie) ram Évaporites - Congrès Évaporites ram Evaporites Congresses Lakes Congresses Saline waters Congresses Sedimentation and deposition Congresses (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Nissenbaum, A. Sonstige oth Bat-Sheva Seminar on Saline Lakes and Natural Brines 1977 Reḥôvôt Sonstige (DE-588)803149-6 oth Developments in sedimentology 28. (DE-604)BV035610622 28 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001510910&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments proceedings of the Bat Sheva Seminar on Saline Lakes and Natural Brines Developments in sedimentology Eau salée - Congrès Eau salée ram Eaux saumâtres ram Lacs - Congrès Lacs salés - Congrès Sédimentation (Géologie) - Congrès Sédimentation (géologie) ram Évaporites - Congrès Évaporites ram Evaporites Congresses Lakes Congresses Saline waters Congresses Sedimentation and deposition Congresses |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments proceedings of the Bat Sheva Seminar on Saline Lakes and Natural Brines |
| title_auth | Hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments proceedings of the Bat Sheva Seminar on Saline Lakes and Natural Brines |
| title_exact_search | Hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments proceedings of the Bat Sheva Seminar on Saline Lakes and Natural Brines |
| title_full | Hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments proceedings of the Bat Sheva Seminar on Saline Lakes and Natural Brines ed. by A. Nissenbaum |
| title_fullStr | Hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments proceedings of the Bat Sheva Seminar on Saline Lakes and Natural Brines ed. by A. Nissenbaum |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments proceedings of the Bat Sheva Seminar on Saline Lakes and Natural Brines ed. by A. Nissenbaum |
| title_short | Hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments |
| title_sort | hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments proceedings of the bat sheva seminar on saline lakes and natural brines |
| title_sub | proceedings of the Bat Sheva Seminar on Saline Lakes and Natural Brines |
| topic | Eau salée - Congrès Eau salée ram Eaux saumâtres ram Lacs - Congrès Lacs salés - Congrès Sédimentation (Géologie) - Congrès Sédimentation (géologie) ram Évaporites - Congrès Évaporites ram Evaporites Congresses Lakes Congresses Saline waters Congresses Sedimentation and deposition Congresses |
| topic_facet | Eau salée - Congrès Eau salée Eaux saumâtres Lacs - Congrès Lacs salés - Congrès Sédimentation (Géologie) - Congrès Sédimentation (géologie) Évaporites - Congrès Évaporites Evaporites Congresses Lakes Congresses Saline waters Congresses Sedimentation and deposition Congresses Konferenzschrift |
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