Holdings: Detergents and textile washing

Detergents and textile washing: principles and practice

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Jakobi, Günter (Author), Löhr, Albrecht (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Weinheim VCH 1987
Subjects:	Waschmittel Umweltschutz Waschen Detergentien
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XII, 248 Seiten Diagramme
ISBN:	3527268103 0895736861

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MARC


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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	DETERGENTS AND TEXTILE WASHING PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE GIINTER JAKOBI AND ALBRECHT LOHR IN COLLABORATION WITH MILAN J. SCHWUGER, DIETER JUNG, WILHELM K. FISCHER, PETER GERIKE, KLAUS KIINSTLER (HENKEL KGAA, DIISSELDORF) VCH CONTENTS 1 HISTORICAL REVIEW 1 2 THEORY OF THE WASHING PROCESS 7 2.1 INFLUENCE OF THE WATER 7 2.2 TYPES OF SOIL 11 2.3 PHYSICAL SOIL REMOVAL 13 2.3.1 OILY/GREASY SOIL 14 2.3.2 PIGMENT SOIL 21 2.3.3 CALCIUM-CONTAINING SOIL 29 2.3.4 INFLUENCE OF TEXTILE FIBER TYPE 34 2.4 SUBSEQUENT PROCESSES 35 2.4.1 DISPERSION AND SOLUBILIZATION PROCESSES 35 2.4.2 ADSORPTION 35 2.4.3 SOIL ANTIREDEPOSITION EFFECT BY POLYMERS 36 2.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS 39 3 DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 41 3.1 SURFACTANTS 41 3.1.1 ANIONIC SURFACTANTS 49 3.1.2 NONIONIC SURFACTANTS 55 3.1.3 CATIONIC SURFACTANTS 60 3.1.4 AMPHOTERIC SURFACTANTS 63 3.2 BUILDERS 63 3.2.1 ALKALIES 64 3.2.2 COMPLEXING AGENTS 65 3.2.3 ION EXCHANGERS 71 3.3 BLEACHES 77 3.3.1 BLEACH-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS 78 3.3.2 BLEACH ACTIVATORS 83 3.3.3 BLEACH CATALYSTS 84 3.3.4 BLEACH STABILIZERS 86 3.4 AUXILIARY AGENTS 87 3.4.1 ENZYMES 87 X CONTENTS 3.4.2 SOIL ANTIREDEPOSITION AGENTS 90 3.4.3 FOAM REGULATORS 92 3.4.4 CORROSION INHIBITORS 94 3.4.5 FLUORESCENT WHITENING AGENTS 94 3.4.6 FRAGRANCES 100 3.4.7 DYES 101 3.4.8 FILLERS AND FORMULATION AIDS 102 4 HOUSEHOLD DETERGENTS 103 4.1 HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 103 4.1.1 POWDERED HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 103 4.1.2 LIQUID HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 107 4.2 SPECIALTY DETERGENTS 109 4.2.1 POWDERED SPECIALTY DETERGENTS 109 4.2.2 LIQUID SPECIALTY DETERGENTS ILL 4.3 LAUNDRY AIDS ILL 4.3.1 PRETREATMENT AIDS 112 4.3.2 BOOSTERS 113 4.4 AFTERTREATMENT AIDS 115 4.4.1 FABRIC SOFTENERS 115 4.4.2 STARCHES AND STIFFENERS 117 4.4.3 FABRIC FORMERS 118 4.4.4 LAUNDRY DRYER AIDS 118 5 INSTITUTIONAL DETERGENTS 121 5.1 PARTIALLY BUILT DETERGENTS 122 5.2 DETERGENTS FOR THE PRE- AND MAIN WASH 122 5.3 PERBORATE-CONTAINING DETERGENTS 124 5.4 COMPLETELY BUILT DETERGENTS 12 5 5.5 SPECIALTY DETERGENTS 125 6 PRODUCTION OF POWDERED DETERGENTS 127 6.1 REQUIREMENTS 127 6.2 PRODUCTION PROCESSES 128 6.2.1 ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES AND HISTORICAL REVIEW 128 6.2.2 HIGH-PRESSURE NOZZLE ATOMIZATION 129 6.2.3 FINISHING PROCESS 133 6.2.4 SPRAY-MIXING PROCESS 134 6.3 RAW MATERIALS 135 6.3.1 SURFACTANTS 135 6.3.2 BUILDERS 136 6.3.3 OTHER DETERGENT RAW MATERIALS 139 CONTENTS XI 7 ANALYSIS 141 7.1 DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 142 7.2 PURPOSES OF DETERGENT ANALYSIS 142 7.3 SAMPLE PREPARATION 142 7.4 ANALYTICAL METHODS 142 7.4.1 QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 142 7.4.2 SAMPLE PREPARATION 143 7.4.3 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS 144 7.4.4 SEPARATION METHODS 146 7.4.5 STRUCTURE DETERMINATION 147 7.4.6 DETERMINATION OF CHARACTERISTIC VALUES 148 7.4.7 ANALYSIS AUTOMATION 148 7.5 SOURCES OF INFORMATION 148 8 TEST METHODS FOR LAUNDRY DETERGENTS 151 8.1 LABORATORY METHODS 151 8.2 PRACTICAL EVALUATION 15 2 8.3 CONSUMER TESTS 153 9 ECONOMIC ASPECTS 155 9.1 DETERGENT COMPONENTS 156 9.1.1 SURFACTANTS 157 9.1.2 BUILDERS 157 9.2 DETERGENTS 160 9.3 FABRIC SOFTENERS 165 10 ECOLOGY 167 10.1 LAUNDRY, WASTEWATER, AND THE ENVIRONMENT 167 10.2 GENERAL CRITERIA AND ASSUMPTIONS REGARDING THE TREATMENT OF LAUNDRY WASTEWATER 167 10.3 CONTRIBUTION OF LAUNDRY TO THE SEWAGE LOAD 168 10.4 DETERGENT LAWS 171 10.4.1 GENERAL ECOLOGICAL GOALS AND REQUIREMENTS 171 10.4.2 LEGAL LIMITATIONS ON ANIONIC AND NONIONIC SURFACTANTS 172 10.4.3 CONTROL AND TEST PROCEDURES 173 10.4.4 ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MAJOR SURFACTANTS AND PRACTICAL EFFECTS OF THE DETERGENT LAW 176 10.4.5 REGULATION OF MAXIMUM PHOSPHATE CONCENTRATIONS 179 10.5 OTHER DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 183 10.5.1 CATIONIC SURFACTANTS 183 10.5.2 WATER-SOLUBLE INORGANIC BUILDERS 184 XII CONTENTS 10.5.3 BLEACHING AGENTS 184 10.5.4 FLUORESCENT WHITENING AGENTS 186 10.5.5 SOIL ANTIREDEPOSITION AGENTS 186 10.5.6 FOAM REGULATORS 186 10.5.7 DETERGENT ENZYMES, FRAGRANCES, AND DYES 187 10.6 OUTLOOK 187 11 TOXICOLOGY 189 11.1 DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 190 11.1.1 SURFACTANTS 190 11.1.2 BUILDERS 192 11.1.3 BLEACH-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS 192 11.1.4 AUXILIARY AGENTS 193 11.2 FINISHED DETERGENTS 194 11.3 CONCLUSIONS 194 12 TEXTILES 195 13 WASHING MACHINES AND WASH PROGRAMS (CYCLES ) 205 13.1 HOUSEHOLD WASHING MACHINES 205 13.1.1 CLASSIFICATION 205 13.1.2 OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS 208 13.1.3 WASH CYCLES 211 13.1.3.1 JAPANESE WASHING MACHINES AND LAUNDRY HABITS 211 13.1.3.2 AMERICAN WASHING MACHINES AND LAUNDRY HABITS 211 13.1.3.3 WESTERN EUROPEAN WASHING MACHINES AND LAUNDRY HABITS 213 13.1.4 ENERGY CONSUMPTION 214 13.1.5 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS USED IN WASHING MACHINES 216 13.1.6 THE MARKET FOR WASHING MACHINES 217 13.2 LAUNDRY DRYERS 218 13.3 WASHING MACHINES FOR INSTITUTIONAL USE 219 13.3.1 BATCH-TYPE MACHINES 219 13.3.2 CONTINUOUS BATCH WASHERS 220 14 REFERENCES 223 INDEX 241
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author	Jakobi, Günter Löhr, Albrecht
author_facet	Jakobi, Günter Löhr, Albrecht
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ctrlnum	(OCoLC)438953238 (DE-599)BVBBV002273987
discipline	Chemie / Pharmazie Chemie-Ingenieurwesen Umwelt Ökotrophologie
format	Book
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illustrated	Not Illustrated
indexdate	2025-02-20T06:37:04Z
institution	BVB
isbn	3527268103 0895736861
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001493983
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physical	XII, 248 Seiten Diagramme
publishDate	1987
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publisher	VCH
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spellingShingle	Jakobi, Günter Löhr, Albrecht Detergents and textile washing principles and practice Waschmittel (DE-588)4134047-4 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Waschen (DE-588)4189160-0 gnd Detergentien (DE-588)4149214-6 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4134047-4 (DE-588)4061644-7 (DE-588)4189160-0 (DE-588)4149214-6
title	Detergents and textile washing principles and practice
title_auth	Detergents and textile washing principles and practice
title_exact_search	Detergents and textile washing principles and practice
title_full	Detergents and textile washing principles and practice Günter Jakobi und Albrecht Löhr ; in collaboration with Milan J. Schwuger, Dieter Jung, Wilhelm K. Fischer, Peter Gerike, Klaus Künstler (Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf)
title_fullStr	Detergents and textile washing principles and practice Günter Jakobi und Albrecht Löhr ; in collaboration with Milan J. Schwuger, Dieter Jung, Wilhelm K. Fischer, Peter Gerike, Klaus Künstler (Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf)
title_full_unstemmed	Detergents and textile washing principles and practice Günter Jakobi und Albrecht Löhr ; in collaboration with Milan J. Schwuger, Dieter Jung, Wilhelm K. Fischer, Peter Gerike, Klaus Künstler (Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf)
title_short	Detergents and textile washing
title_sort	detergents and textile washing principles and practice
title_sub	principles and practice
topic	Waschmittel (DE-588)4134047-4 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Waschen (DE-588)4189160-0 gnd Detergentien (DE-588)4149214-6 gnd
topic_facet	Waschmittel Umweltschutz Waschen Detergentien
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work_keys_str_mv	AT jakobigunter detergentsandtextilewashingprinciplesandpractice AT lohralbrecht detergentsandtextilewashingprinciplesandpractice

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