Invertebrate fossils:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
1952
|
Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIII, 766 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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100 | 1 | |a Moore, Raymond Cecil |d 1892-1974 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)117135240 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Invertebrate fossils |c Raymond C. Moore ; Cecil G. Lalicker ; Alfred G. Fischer |
250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b McGraw-Hill |c 1952 | |
300 | |a XIII, 766 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 4 | |a Paläontologie | |
650 | 4 | |a Invertebrates, Fossil | |
650 | 4 | |a Paleontology | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Paläontologie |0 (DE-588)4044375-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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700 | 1 | |a Lalicker, Cecil G. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Fischer, Alfred George |d 1920-2017 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)116533684 |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1805075965645160448 |
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adam_text |
Contents
Preface.
L THE NATURE OF FOSSILS (Moore, Fischer, Lalicker) .
Requisites of fossilization. 1
Types of preservation. 1
Unaltered soft parts—Unaltered hard parts
—Altered hard parts—Traces of animals—
Distortion and obliteration of fossils
Diversity of fossils. 6
Value of fossils. 7
Stratigraphie indicators—Records of past
forms of life—Significance in historical
geology
Kinds of animals and names for them. . 9
Concepts of species and genera—Scientific
names of species and genera—Subdivisions
of species—Subgenera—Categories of higher
rank than genus—Principal divisions of
animals
. Î
Adaptation to environment.16
Factors in marine environments—Kinds of
marine environments—Land environments—
Facies fossils
Development of individual animals. 22
Kinds of individuals and their associations—
Beginning of the individual—Factors in-
fluencing development—Nature of growth—
Life history
Evolution of animals.28
Evidence of evolution—Evolutionary changes
in animal assemblages—Branching of species
•—Extinction of animals—Patterns of evolu-
tion—Rates of evolution
Fossil-bearing rock divisions.35
References.38
fl. FORAMINIFERA AND RADIOLARIA (Lalicker)
39
Foraminifera.39
Living animal—Life history—Test—Ecol-
ogy—Classification—Geological distribution
Larger Foraminifera.60
Fusulinids—Camerinids—Orbitoidids—Dis-
cocyclinids—Miogypsinids—Ecology
Radiolaria.72
Skeletal structures—Physiological features
—Classification—Geological distribution
and importance
Flagellates.75
Silicoflagellates — Coccoliths — Dinoflagel-
lates
Tintinnids.76
References.76
3. SPONGES AND SPONGELDXE FOSSILS (Moore).79
General characters. 79
Reproduction. 80
Fossil record. 81
Structural features. 81
Soft parts—Skeleton
Classification. 87
Calcareous sponges. 89
Siliceous sponges. 91
Spongelike organisms. 93
Pleosponges—Receptaculitids—Xidulitcs
References. 97
4. COELENTERATES (Moore).
Characters of representative modern coel-
enterates.99
Hydra, a simple hydrozoan—Obelia, a co-
lonial hydrozoan—Metridium, an anthozoan
Classification.103
.99
Hydrozoans.105
Hydroids—Milleporids and stylasterids—
Sphaeractiniids—Stromatoporids and iab*-
chiids
Scyphozoans.Î09
CONTENTS
Alcyonarians.110
Tabulate corals.712
Schizocorals— Thallocorals
Zoantharians.115
Rugose corals. 118
Structures illustrated by Streptelasma and
Lambeophyllum—Structures illustrated by
Heritschia—Structures illustrated by Synap-
tophyllum—Structures illustrated by Hexa-
gonaria and Packypkyllum—Main groups
and their geological occurrence—Evolution-
ary trends
Heterocorals.142
Scleractinian corals.143
Morphological features—Main groups and
evolutionary trends of scleractinians—Origin
and geological history
References.153
5. BRYOZOANS (Moore).
Anatomical features.156
Collection and study of bryozoans . 158
Preparation of thin sections—Interpretation
of thin sections
Classification.159
.156
Skeletal features of main bryozoan groups 161
Trepostome bryozoans—Cryptostome bryo-
zoans—Ctenostome bryozoans—Cyclostome
bryozoans—Cheilostome bryozoans
Geological distribution and importance. 193
References.195
6. BRACHIOPODS (Moore) .
Anatomical features.199
Soft parts—Hard parts
Reproduction and larval growth. . . . 204
Inarticulate shells.205
Morphological features
Articulate shells.207
Morphological features
Shell growth.213
Types of enlargement—Evolution of inter-
areas
Shell form.216
Homeomorphy.217
.197
Classification.220
Definition of main divisions—-Significance of
shell structure—Summary of classification
Inarticulate brachiopods.221
Atremates—Neotremates
Articulate brachiopods.226
Palaeotremates—Orthids—Terebratulids—
Pentamerids—Triplesiids—Rhynchonellids—
Strophomenids—Spiriferids
Geological distribution.261
References.264
7. MOLLUSKS (Moore).
Classification.269
Anatomical features.270
Soft parts—Hard parts
. 268
Minor classes. 271
Chitons—Scaphopods
References. 275
8. GASTROPODS (Moore).
Soft parts. 277
Head—Viscera—Foot and mantle
Hard parts. 279
Noncoiled shells—Coiled shells
Classification. 287
Evolutionary trends. 290
Geological distribution. 296
Amphigastropods. 297
Prosobranchs. 301
276
Arckaeogastropods—Mesogastropods—Neo-
gastropods
Opisthobranchs.328
Pleurocoels—Pteropods
Pulmonates.329
Basommatophorans—Stylommatophorans
Indirect paleontological evidence of
gastropods.332
References.333
9. CEPHALOPODS (Fischer).
Living cepiiaiopods. 336
Loligo, a squid—hautilus—Octopus
Geologic importance. 341
Classification. 341
Functions and development of shell. . . 343
.335
Nautiloid cephalopods.345
Kinds of nautiloids—Volborthtlla—Elles-
meroceroids—Michelinoceroids—Ascoceroids
—Oncoceroids—Endoceroids—Actinoctroids
—Discosoroids—Nauiilids—Geological his-
tory if nautiloids
CONTENTS
xi
Ammonoid cephalopods.361
Goniatites—Variations of ammonoid shells
•—Geological history of ammonoids—Evolu-
tionary trends—Life habits
Belemnoids.388
Megateutkis—Other belemnoids—Origin of
belemnoids—Function of the bdemnoid shell
—Geological history and evolutionary trends
Sepioids.393
Teuthoids.394
Octopods.395
References.395
10. PELECYPODS (Moore).
Anatomical features. 400
Soft parts—Shell
Modes of life. 406
Reproduction and ontogeny. 407
Classification. 409
Palaeoconchs. 412
Taxodonts. 414
Muculacea—Arcacea
Schizodonts. 418
Trigoniacea—Cardiniacea
Isodonts. 422
Spondylacea—Anomiacea
.398
Dysodonts.423
Pectinacea—Mytilacea—Pinnacea—Ostrt-
acea—Limacea—Dreissensiacea
Heterodonts.434
Cypricardiacea—Lucinacea—Cyrenacea
Pachyodonts.440
Chamacea—Rudistacea
Desmodonts.442
Anatinacea—Myacea—Adesmacea—Mac-
tracta—Solenacea—Poromyacea
Evolutionary trends.447
Geological distribution and importance. 450
References.450
11. ANNELIDS AND OTHER WORMS (Lalicker, Moore).452
Morphological features of annelids. . . 452
External features—Digestive, circulatory,
and respiratory systems—Excretory and
nervous systems—Reproductive organs
Geologic work of worms.453
Classification.454
Conulariids.458
Morphological features—Kinds of conu-
lariids—Ecologie association—-^oo/o^ica/
affinities
References.462
i2. ARTHROPODS (Moore).
Skeletal features.464
Segmentation of body—Organization of body
segments—Appendages
Growth stages.467
Physiological structures.468
Digestive, circulatory, and respiratory sys-
tems—Nervous system and sense organs
. 463
Mode of life. 469
Classification. 470
Geological distribution. 471
Pararthropods. 472
References. 474
13. TRELOBITES (Moore).
Structure of main skeletal divisions. . . 478
Cephalon— Thorax—Pygidium
Internal anatomy.484
Growth stages.484
Larval development—Attainment of adult
characters
Classification.486
Character of main trilobite groups . . . 488
475
Protoparians—Proparians—Opisthoparians
—Hypoparians—Eodiscids—Agnostids
Evolutionary trends of trilobites . 497
Primitive characters—Facial sutures—Gla-
bella—Eyes— Thorax—Pygidium—Spi-
nosity—General conclusions
Geological distribution.515
Minor trilobitomorphs.519
References.519
M. OSTRACODES AND OTHER CRUSTACEANS (Laucker, Moore).521
Characters of crustaceans.521 Hard parts—Orientation of shell—Growth
Morphological features—Growth stages— stages—Appendages—Physiological features
Physiological features—Crustaceans as food —Reproduction—Mode of life—Classifica-
Ostracodes.526 turn—Geological distribution and importance
CONTENTS
Other crustaceans.541 References. 550
Branchiopods—Cirripeds—Malacostracans
15. CHELICERATES, MYRIAPODS, AND INSECTS (Moore). 552
Chelicerates.552 Diplopods—Chilopods
Distinguishing features—Merostomes (Xi- Insects. 567
phosurans, Eurypterids)—Arachnids—Pyc- Primitive wingless insects—Winged insects
nogonids References. 572
Myriapods.566
16. ECHINODERMS (Moore). 574
Kinds of echinoderms.577 Relationships. 580
Modes of life.578 Geological distribution. 581
Larval development.578 References. 581
17. PRIMUVE ATTACHED ECHINOÖERMS (Moore). 582
Eocrinoids. 583
Paracrinoids. 583
Garpoids. 585
Edrioasteroids. 586
Cystoids. 587
Cystoids bearing pore rhombs—Cystoids
bearing paired pores—Evolution of cystoids
Blastoids
594
Structural features of Pentremites—Geologi-
cal record and evolutionary trends of
blastoids
References.601
18. CRINOIDS (Moore).604
Modern crinoids.604
Soft parts—Hard parts—Orientation
Classification.613
Structures of fossil crinoids.614
Calyx—Dorsal cup—Ray system—Column
Inadunate crinoids.621
Disparid inadunates—Hybocrinid inadun-
ates—Cladid inadunates
Flexible crinoids.626
Camerate crinoids.628
General evolutionary trends—Diplobathrid
camerates—Monobathrid camerates
Articulate crinoids.635
Stem-bearing forms—Free-swimming forms
References.650
19. HOLOTHUROIDS (Fischer).
Morphology. 653
Soft parts—Skeleton
Life habits. 656
Classification. 657
. 653
Geological distribution. 657
Relationships. 658
References. 658
20. STARFISHES (Fischer).
Classification of starfishes.659
Somasteroids.659
Asteroids.661
Structure of a sea star—Mode of life—Geo-
logical distribution and evolution
.659
Ophiuroids.665
Structure—Mode of life—Geological distri-
bution and evolution
References.674
21. ECHINOIDS (Fischer).
Regular echinoids.675
Morphology—Orientation—Classification of
regular echinoids—Structural variations of
regular echinoids—Lepidocentroids—Melo-
nechinoids—Cidaroids—Stirodonts—Aulo-
dents—Camarodonts
.675
Irregular echinoids.684
Main divisions of irregular echinoids—
Holectypoids—Cassiduloids—Spatangoids—
Clypeastroids
Ecology and mode of life.703
CONTENTS XÎii
Geological history and importance. . . 709 affinities., 712
Relationships and origin—Development of Bothriocidaroids—Ophiocystids
orders—Geological importance References. 713
Primitive eleutherozoans of uncertain
22. GRAPTOLITES AND PTEROBRANCHS (Fischer). 715
Relation of graptolites and pterobranchs 716 Graptolites. 718
Rhabdopleura, a representative ptero- Preservation and preparation—Dendroid
branch.716 graptolites—Tuboids, camaroids, and slolo-
Classification of protochordates . . . .717 noids—Graptoloids
References. 732
23. CONODONTS (Lalicker). 733
Sedimentary environment.733 Orientation. 738
Classification.733 References. 738
Index. 739 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Moore, Raymond Cecil 1892-1974 Lalicker, Cecil G. Fischer, Alfred George 1920-2017 |
author_GND | (DE-588)117135240 (DE-588)116533684 |
author_facet | Moore, Raymond Cecil 1892-1974 Lalicker, Cecil G. Fischer, Alfred George 1920-2017 |
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callnumber-raw | QE770 |
callnumber-search | QE770 |
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dewey-full | 562 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 562 - Fossil invertebrates |
dewey-raw | 562 |
dewey-search | 562 |
dewey-sort | 3562 |
dewey-tens | 560 - Paleontology |
discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Biologie |
edition | 1. ed. |
format | Book |
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language | English |
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physical | XIII, 766 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 1952 |
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publishDateSort | 1952 |
publisher | McGraw-Hill |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Moore, Raymond Cecil 1892-1974 Verfasser (DE-588)117135240 aut Invertebrate fossils Raymond C. Moore ; Cecil G. Lalicker ; Alfred G. Fischer 1. ed. New York [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 1952 XIII, 766 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Paläontologie Invertebrates, Fossil Paleontology Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 gnd rswk-swf Wirbellose (DE-588)4066359-0 gnd rswk-swf Wirbellose (DE-588)4066359-0 s Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 s DE-604 Lalicker, Cecil G. Verfasser aut Fischer, Alfred George 1920-2017 Verfasser (DE-588)116533684 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001477357&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Moore, Raymond Cecil 1892-1974 Lalicker, Cecil G. Fischer, Alfred George 1920-2017 Invertebrate fossils Paläontologie Invertebrates, Fossil Paleontology Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 gnd Wirbellose (DE-588)4066359-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4044375-9 (DE-588)4066359-0 |
title | Invertebrate fossils |
title_auth | Invertebrate fossils |
title_exact_search | Invertebrate fossils |
title_full | Invertebrate fossils Raymond C. Moore ; Cecil G. Lalicker ; Alfred G. Fischer |
title_fullStr | Invertebrate fossils Raymond C. Moore ; Cecil G. Lalicker ; Alfred G. Fischer |
title_full_unstemmed | Invertebrate fossils Raymond C. Moore ; Cecil G. Lalicker ; Alfred G. Fischer |
title_short | Invertebrate fossils |
title_sort | invertebrate fossils |
topic | Paläontologie Invertebrates, Fossil Paleontology Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 gnd Wirbellose (DE-588)4066359-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Paläontologie Invertebrates, Fossil Paleontology Wirbellose |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001477357&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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