Integrated optics:
Saved in:
| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1979
|
| Edition: | 2., corr. and updated ed. |
| Series: | Topics in applied physics
7 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 333 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540072977 3540096736 0387096736 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Integrated optics |c ed. by T. Tamir ; with contributions by E. Garmire ... |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804116682684235776 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Integrated optics
Autor: Tamir, Theodor
Jahr: 1979
Contents
1. Introduction. By T. Tamir (With 2 Figures)
1.1. Historical Perspectives 1
1.1.1. The First Six Years 2
1.1.2. The Last Six Years 3
1.1.3. Immediate and Future Prospects 6
1.2. Organization of this Book 8
References 11
2. Theory of Dielectric Waveguides. By H. Kogelnik (With 25 Figures)
2.1. Ray Optics of the Slab Waveguide 15
2.1.1. Refraction and Reflection 15
2.1.2. Guided Modes 19
2.1.3. The Goos-Hanchen Shift 25
2.1.4. Effective Guide Thickness 27
2.2. Fundamentals of the Electromagnetic Theory of Dielectric
Waveguides 29
2.2.1. Maxwell s Equations 29
2.2.2. Modes of the Waveguide 31
2.2.3. The Wave Equations for Planar Guides 32
2.2.4. Mode Properties Following from Symmetry .... 34
2.2.5. Orthogonality of the Modes 35
2.2.6. Mode Expansion and Normalization 37
2.2.7. The Variation Theorem for Dielectric Waveguides . 40
2.2.8. Power Flow and Stored Energy in a Dielectric
Waveguide 42
2.2.9. Variational Properties of the Propagation Constant 44
2.3. Modes of the Planar Slab Guide 45
2.3.1. TE-Modes 46
2.3.2. TM-Modes 50
2.4. Planar Guides with Graded Index Profiles 53
2.4.1. The Parabolic Profile (Harmonic Oscillator). ... 54
2.4.2. The 1/cosh2 Profile 55
2.4.3. The Exponential Profile 57
X Contents
2.4.4. Index Profiles with Strong Asymmetry 59
2.4.5. The WKB Method 61
2.5. Strip Waveguides 62
2.6. Coupled-Mode Formalism and Periodic Waveguides ... 66
2.6.1. Excitation of Waveguide Modes 67
2.6.2. Waveguide Deformations 69
2.6.3. Coupled-Wave Solutions 71
2.6.4. Periodic Waveguides 73
2.6.5. TE-TM Mode Conversion 78
References 79
3. Beam and Waveguide Couplers. By T. Tamir (With 27 Figures)
3.1. Coupling of Beams to Planar Guides 84
3.1.1. Transverse Couplers 84
3.1.2. The Prism Coupler 86
Coupled-Mode Description 86
Basic Characteristics 89
3.1.3. The Grating Coupler 90
3.1.4. Leaky-Wave Theory of Beam Couplers 93
Inhomogeneous Plane Waves 93
Leaky Waves along Layered Media 96
Leaky Waves along Dielectric Gratings 98
Leaky Waves in Beam Couplers 99
3.1.5. Design Considerations for Prism Couplers .... 101
Role of Beam Width 102
Effect of Beam Form 103
Deviations from the Phase-Matching Angle .... 107
Beam Shaping by Variable Air Gap 107
Calculation of Leaky-Wave Characteristics .... 107
3.1.6. Design Considerations for Grating Couplers. . . . HO
Single-Beam Couplers HO
Effect of Grating Height 113
Effect of Higher-Order Modes 115
Two-Beam Couplers 115
3.1.7. Other Beam Couplers 118
The Thin-Film Tapered Guide 118
The Holographic Coupler 119
3.2. Waveguide Couplers and Mode Converters 120
3.2.1. Planar-to-Planar Guide Couplers 121
3.2.2. Planar-to-Linear Guide Couplers 123
3.2.3. Linear-to-Linear Waveguide Couplers 124
Contents XI
3.2.4. Waveguide-to-Fiber Couplers 126
3.2.5. Mode Converters 128
3.2.6. Coupling to Radiation Modes 131
3.2.7. Filters and Other Components 133
References 134
4. Modulation and Switching of Light in Dielectric Waveguides
By J.M. Hammer (With 11 Figures)
4.1. Definition of Modulator, Switch, and Scanner 140
4.2. Measures of Relative Merit and Systems Uses 141
4.2.1. Intensity Modulators and Depth of Modulation . . 141
4.2.2. Drive Power Per Unit Bandwidth at Equivalent In¬
tensity Modulation of 70%—Specific Energy . . .143
4.2.3. Insertion Loss 144
4.2.4. Measures of Merit for Switches 145
4.3. Phase, Polarization and Frequency Modulators 146
4.3.1. Phase Modulation 146
4.3.2. Polarization Modulation 146
4.3.3. Frequency Modulators 147
4.4. Physical Effects Used in Light Modulators 147
4.4.1. Electro-Optic Effects 148
Table 4.1 150
4.4.2. Acousto-Optic Effects 150
Table 4.2 152
4.4.3. Magneto-Optic Effects 152
4.5. Bulk Modulators 154
4.5.1. Bulk Acousto-Optic Modulators 155
Table 4.3 160
4.5.2. Bulk Electro-Optic Modulators 161
4.5.3. Bulk Magneto-Optic Modulators 164
4.6. Optical Waveguide Modulators 167
4.6.1. Acousto-Optic Waveguide Modulators 169
4.6.2. Electro-Optic Waveguide Modulator 175
Table 4.4 183
4.6.3. Magneto-Optic Waveguide Modulator 189
4.7. Comparison of Optical Modulators 192
4.8. Appendix 194
References 198
XII Contents
5. Fabrication and Measurement of Passive Components
By F. Zernike (With 12 Figures)
5.1. Methods Used to Produce Waveguiding Layers 202
5.1.1. Substrate Preparation 203
5.1.2. Cleaning of the Substrate 205
5.1.3. Sputtering 206
5.1.4. Plasma Polymerization 211
5.1.5. Spinning and Dipping 213
5.1.6. Ion Migration 214
5.1.7. Proton Bombardment and Ion Implantation. . . . 215
5.2. Guide Evaluation . ¦¦ • 216
5.2.1. Attenuation Measurements 216
5.2.2. Thickness Measurement 220
Interferometry 220
Contact Measurement 221
Measurement during Deposition 222
5.2.3. Index Measurement 222
5.2.4. Index and Thickness Determination from Measure¬
ments of the Apparent Refractive Index 223
Data Reduction 229
5.3. Pattern Fabrication 232
5.3.1. Periodic Patterns 232
5.3.2. Non-Periodic Patterns 233
5.3.3. Methods of Material Removal 234
5.3.4. Electron Beam Writing 235
5.3.5. Laser Beam Writing 237
5.3.6. Coupling between Guides 237
5.3.7. Duplication Methods 238
References 239
6. Semiconductor Components for Monolithic Applications
By E. Garmire (With 22 Figures)
6.1. Waveguides 243
6.1.1. Waveguides Due to Free Carriers 244
Epitaxial Waveguides 246
Diffused Waveguides 247
Ion-Implanted Waveguides 248
6.1.2. Waveguides Due to Material Composition .... 251
Ga^AkAs Ternary System Waveguides 252
Other Semiconducting Waveguides 256
Insulating Crystal Waveguides 259
6.1.3. Observation of Waveguiding 260
Contents XIII
6.2. Three-Dimensional Channel (Strip) Waveguides and
Couplers 262
6.2.1. Channel Waveguides 263
Ridged Waveguides 263
Imbedded Guides 265
Strip-Loaded Waveguides 266
6.2.2. Directional Couplers 266
6.3. Lasers 271
6.3.1. GaAs Heterostructure Lasers 271
6.3.2. Lasers Fabricated by Planar Technology 273
6.3.3. Distributed Feedback Lasers 275
6.4. Modulators 279
6.4.1. Electro-Optic Effect in GaAs 279
6.4.2. Electro-Optic Phase Modulators 281
6.4.3. Intensity Modulators 282
6.5. Detectors 284
6.5.1. Photodiodes 285
6.5.2. Epitaxial Photodetectors 286
6.5.3. Electro-Absorption Detectors 288
6.5.4. Ion-Implanted Photodetectors 289
6.6. Integration 290
6.7. Liquid-Phase Epitaxy 293
6.7.1. Growth Apparatus 293
6.7.2. Growth Procedure 295
6.7.3. Growth Characteristics 298
References 302
7. Recent Advances in Integrated Optics. By T. Tamir 305
7.1. General Aspects 305
7.2. Passive Components 305
7.3. Active Components 307
7.4. Integration and Other Aspects 308
References 309
Additional References with Titles 321
Further References with Titles (1982 Printing) 328
Subject Index 335
|
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| dewey-raw | 621.36/93 |
| dewey-search | 621.36/93 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.36 293 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Physik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| edition | 2., corr. and updated ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV002227550 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:42:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540072977 3540096736 0387096736 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001463845 |
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| physical | XIII, 333 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1979 |
| publishDateSearch | 1979 |
| publishDateSort | 1979 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Topics in applied physics |
| series2 | Topics in applied physics |
| spelling | Integrated optics ed. by T. Tamir ; with contributions by E. Garmire ... 2., corr. and updated ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1979 XIII, 333 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Topics in applied physics 7 Integrated optics Wellenleiter (DE-588)4065317-1 gnd rswk-swf Integrierte Optik (DE-588)4027240-0 gnd rswk-swf Licht (DE-588)4035596-2 gnd rswk-swf Lichtwellenleiter (DE-588)4267405-0 gnd rswk-swf Lichtwellenleiter (DE-588)4267405-0 s DE-604 Integrierte Optik (DE-588)4027240-0 s Wellenleiter (DE-588)4065317-1 s Licht (DE-588)4035596-2 s 1\p DE-604 Tamir, Theodor edt Garmire, E. Sonstige oth Topics in applied physics 7 (DE-604)BV008007504 7 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001463845&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Integrated optics Topics in applied physics Integrated optics Wellenleiter (DE-588)4065317-1 gnd Integrierte Optik (DE-588)4027240-0 gnd Licht (DE-588)4035596-2 gnd Lichtwellenleiter (DE-588)4267405-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4065317-1 (DE-588)4027240-0 (DE-588)4035596-2 (DE-588)4267405-0 |
| title | Integrated optics |
| title_auth | Integrated optics |
| title_exact_search | Integrated optics |
| title_full | Integrated optics ed. by T. Tamir ; with contributions by E. Garmire ... |
| title_fullStr | Integrated optics ed. by T. Tamir ; with contributions by E. Garmire ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Integrated optics ed. by T. Tamir ; with contributions by E. Garmire ... |
| title_short | Integrated optics |
| title_sort | integrated optics |
| topic | Integrated optics Wellenleiter (DE-588)4065317-1 gnd Integrierte Optik (DE-588)4027240-0 gnd Licht (DE-588)4035596-2 gnd Lichtwellenleiter (DE-588)4267405-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Integrated optics Wellenleiter Integrierte Optik Licht Lichtwellenleiter |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001463845&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV008007504 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tamirtheodor integratedoptics AT garmiree integratedoptics |