Introductory system engineering:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York (u.a.)
McGraw-Hill
1972
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| Series: | McGraw-Hill series in electronic systems.
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI, 596 S. graph. Darst. |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804116682381197312 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | INTRODUCTORY
SYSTEM
ENGINEERING
JOHN G^TRUXAL
Dean of Engineering
State University of New York at Stony Brook
Tt tz ct r
L™ — • : • - ,«tt IH—111 HIM
INTERNATIONAL STUDENT EDITION
McGRAW-HILL KOGAKUSHA, LTD
Tokyo Düsseldorf Johannesburg London Mexico
New Delhi Panama Rio de Janeiro Singapore Sydney
CONTENTS
Preface v
1 SYSTEM ENGINEERING 1
1 1 System Engineering 2
1 2 Difficult System Engineering Problems 3
1 3 Cardiac Pacemaker 7
1 4 Concepts Underlying System Engineering 11
1 5 Final Comment 13
2 SYSTEM DIAGRAMS 14
2 1 The System of Urban Apartments 15
2 2 The Block Diagram 17
2 3 Signal Flow Diagrams 25
2 4 Mason s Theorem for Reduction of Systems 33
2 5 Complex Systems 40
2 6 Algebra of Signal Flow Graphs 42
2 7 Isolation of One Element 44
2 8 Final Comment 50
Problems 50
vii
VÜi CONTENTS
3 TRANSFER FUNCTIONS 54
3 1 What is the Transfer Function? 55
3 2 Critical Frequencies 58
3 3 Total Response 62
3 4 Steady-State Response 67
3 5 Resonance Concept 70
3 6 Resonance and Transfer Functions 72
3 7 Notch Filter 74
3 8 Comb Filter 75
3 9 Transportation Lag 77
3 10 Limitations on Use of Transfer Functions 82
Appendix—Human Transfer Functions 85
Problems 92
4 SPECIAL-PURPOSE NETWORKS 100
4 1 Differentiators 100
4 2 Integrators 108
4 3 Step-Function Response 112
4 4 Ladder Networks 119
4 5 Final Comment 123
Appendix—Identification from Impulse Response 124
Problems 128
5 ROOT-LOCUS DESIGN 134
5 1 Root Loci 135
52A Second Example of a Design Problem 138
5 3 Two Forms for the Characteristic Equation 139
5 4 Rules for Drawing Root Loci 140
5 5 Example 1 (Root Locus) 143
5 6 Example 2 (Root Locus) 146
5 7 Example 3 (Root Locus) 152
5 8 Example 4 (Root Locus) 154
5 9 Parameter Negative 159
5 10 Final Comment 160
Problems 161
6 OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS (OP-AMPS)
AND SYNTHESIS 165
6 1 Op-Amps 166
6 2 Analysis of an Op-Amp Circuit 172
6 3 Transfer-Function Realization 177
64A Second Realization 182
65A Third Solution 184
CONTENTS ix
6 6 Practical Problems in Op-Amps 188
6 7 Time Scaling 191
6 8 Amplitude Scaling 197
6 9 Final Comments 202
Appendix—Butterworth Filters 204
Problems 212
7 STATE MODELS 218
7 1 The State Model 219
7 2 Solutions for the Undriven System 225
7 3 Solutions for the Driven System 229
7 4 State Models for Simple Control Systems 233
7 5 Design of the Servomechanism 236
7 6 Controllability 238
7 7 Observability 243
7 8 Concluding Comment 246
Problems 246
8 MULTIDIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS 252
8 1 Simple Multidimensional Design Problem 253
8 2 Simulation of Multi-input or Multi-output Systems 257
8 3 Multiple Inputs and Outputs 259
8 4 Controllability and Observability 268
85A Final, Simple Example 271
Problems 275
9 OP-AMP APPLICATIONS 278
9 1 An Essential Characteristic in Simulation 278
9 2 Initial Conditions 285
9 3 Op-Amps with Two Inputs 289
9 4 More General Op-Amps 292
9 5 Differentiators 297
9 6 Final Comment 299
Appendix—Generalized Op-Amps Using a
Difference Amplifier 299
Problems 306
10 NONLINEAR SIMULATIONS 311
10 1 System Reduction Around a Nonlinearity 313
10 2 Linearization 316
10 3 Simulation of Nonlinearities 320
10 4 Simulation of Piecewise-Linear Input-Output
Characteristic 322
X
CONTENTS
10 5 Simulation of Even, Zero-Memory Nonlinearity 328
10 6 Simulation of a Nonlinearity Plus a Transfer Function 329
10 7 Conclusion 335
Problems 338
11 GAIN AND PHASE PLOTS 343
11 1 Form of the Gain Plot 345
11 2 dB Gain for a Linear Factor 348
11 3 Asymptotic Plots for More Complex Transfer Functions 351
11 4 Second Example of Asymptotic Plots 355
11 5 Corrections for Asymptotic Gain Characteristic 356
11 6 Complex Poles and Zeros 360
11 7 Frequency Measurement of Transfer Function 363
11 8 Phase Characteristic 369
11 9 Phase for Real Poles and Zeros 372
11 10 Phase for Complex Poles and Zeros 377
11 11 Gain-Phase Relations 380
11 12 Final Comment 383
Appendix—dB 385
Problems 390
12 FEEDBACK 396
12 1 What is Feedback? 396
12 2 Why Use Feedback? 400
12 3 Sensitivity 403
12 4 Techniques of Sensitivity Control 405
12 5 Sensitivity in Active Networks 411
12 6 Disturbance Control 416
12 7 Importance of Return Difference 417
12 8 Dynamics Control 422
12 9 Radar Tracking System 429
12 10 Homeostasis 433
Problems 440
13 SAMPLING 448
13 1 What is Sampling? 449
13 2 Sampling Theorem 451
13 3 Implications of the Sampling Theorem 455
13 4 z Transform 459
13 5 Discrete Data Processors 464
13 6 What Can We Deduce From W(z)? 470
13 7 System Design Example 473
13 8 Concluding Comments 478
CONTENTS XI
Appendix—Buffalo Population Model 479
Problems 486
14 SAMPLED AND DIGITAL SYSTEMS 491
14 1 Equivalence of Continuous and Sampled Signals 491
14 2 Hold Circuits 495
14 3 Analysis of Continuous Systems 499
14 4 Digital Simulation 504
14 5 Final Comment 508
Problems 508
15 STABILITY 513
15 1 Stability of Linear Systems 514
15 2 RouthTest 516
15 3 More on the Routh Test 526
15 4 Stability with Two Parameters 532
15 5 Nonlinear Systems 536
15 6 Lyapunov Stability 541
15 7 Final Remarks 548
Problems 548
16 NYQUIST STABILITY CRITERION , 554
16 1 Historical Background 555
16 2 Nyquist Criterion 556
16 3 Simplifications Usually Valid 559
16 4 Examples of Nyquist Plots 561
16 5 Proof of the Nyquist Criterion 566
16 6 Example of the Nyquist Test 569
16 7 Gain and Phase Margins 572
16 8 Critical Point for Nyquist Plot 574
16 9 Simple Nonlinear Systems 576
16 10 Stability Analysis with Describing Functions 581
16 11 What Can the Nyquist Test Do? 585
Problems 585
INDEX
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Truxal, John G. 1924-2007 |
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| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TA168 |
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| dewey-full | 620/.7 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| dewey-raw | 620/.7 |
| dewey-search | 620/.7 |
| dewey-sort | 3620 17 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:42:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Truxal, John G. 1924-2007 Verfasser (DE-588)138363137 aut Introductory system engineering New York (u.a.) McGraw-Hill 1972 XI, 596 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier McGraw-Hill series in electronic systems. Ingénierie des systèmes ram Systems engineering HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001463642&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Truxal, John G. 1924-2007 Introductory system engineering Ingénierie des systèmes ram Systems engineering |
| title | Introductory system engineering |
| title_auth | Introductory system engineering |
| title_exact_search | Introductory system engineering |
| title_full | Introductory system engineering |
| title_fullStr | Introductory system engineering |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introductory system engineering |
| title_short | Introductory system engineering |
| title_sort | introductory system engineering |
| topic | Ingénierie des systèmes ram Systems engineering |
| topic_facet | Ingénierie des systèmes Systems engineering |
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