Computer-based knowledge retrieval:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Aslib
1988
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 304 - 351 |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 399 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0851422217 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Computer-based knowledge retrieval |c D. Alasdair Kemp |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Aslib |c 1988 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 399 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 304 - 351 | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Information storage and retrieval |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Database searching | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Information retrieval | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116674061795328 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | f
ontents
Chapter I Introduction
l
-Л
Aims and scope
1 -2
Knowledge, information and data and their representation
S
-3
Purposes of information retrieval systems
і
~4 Functions and components of information retrievai systems
і
-5
The organization of the text
1 -6
Terminology
Chapter
2
Users
2-1
Definition of users
2-2 Endusers
and intermediaries
2-3
The categorization and categories of users
2-4
Categorization in relation to user training
2-5
System design and the user
2-6
The need for user models
2-7
Modelling the user
2-8
Previous environments
2-9
Current environment
2-10
Models for human information processing
2-11
Cognitive style
2-12
Attitudes and personality
2-13
Purpose
2-14
Information seeking and use as dynamic behaviour
2-15
Problems, needs, wants and enquiries
2-16
Feedback
2-17
Conclusions
Chapter
3
Data organization and retrieval software
3-1
Introduction
3-2
Definitions
3-3
Record formats, tags and directories
3-4
MARC records
3-5
Modes of access
3-6
Modes of processing
3-7
The principles of operation of information retrieval systems
3-8
Creating files
CONTENTS
3-9 Inversion
3-10
Retrieval (searching)
3-11
Maintaining (updating) the database
3-12
Data processing operations
3-13
File-handling and record-handling
3-14
TERMFILEs
3-15
Inversion of text files
3-16
Downloading and uploading
3-17
Comments and speculations
Chapter
4
Knowledge representation
4-1
Introduction
4-2
Purposes of knowledge representation and summarization
4-3
Terms, words and semantemes
4-4
Semantic relations and categories
4-5
Kinds of language and vocabulary
4-6
Kinds of term
4-7
Pre-coordination and post-coordination
4-8
Indexing methods: extraction, derivation and assignation
4-9
Manual and computer indexing
4-10
Relations between kinds of index and indexing methods
4-11
The representation of enquiries
4-12
The purposes of vocabulary control
4-13
Components of a vocabulary control system
4-14
Categories of controlled vocabulary system
4-15
Devising a controlled vocabulary
4-16
Facet analysis
4-17
Facets, roles and relators
4-18
Notational systems
4-19
Notational systems as devices for relationships
4-20
Notational synthesis
4-21
The choice of symbols
4-22
Search statements and matching
4-23
Boolean logic
-
the combination
oí
terms
4-24
Adjacency
4-25
Truncation
4-26
Fields and limiting
4-27
Weighting and ranked outputs
4-28
Stages in the development of search statements
4-29
Summary
Chapter
5
Expert systems and artificial intelligence
5-1
Introduction
5-2
Historical review
5-3
Definitions
vi
CONTENTS
5-4
The use of
expert
systems
5-5
Expert
systems
and AI
-
comparisons and distinctions
5-6
The components of expert systems
5-7
Knowledge: public facts and heuristics
5-8
Certainty factor
5-9
Dependency, inheritance and the manipulation of change
5-10
Knowledge representation: uses and methods
5-11
Production systems: rules
5-12
Compounding rules; rule order and heuristics
5-13
Direction
5-14
Qualities of rules
5-15
Production systems: advantages and disadvantages
5-16
Semantic (associative) networks
5-17
Predicate calculus
5-18
Frames
5-19
Control mechanism
5-20
Data and working memory
5-21
Programming languages
5-22
Examples
5-23
Making an expert system
5-24
Analysis of requirements and costs
5-25
Sources of knowledge: other requirements
5-26
Knowledge engineer
5-27
Evaluating expert systems
5-28
Conclusions and opinions
Chapter
6
Database management systems
6-1
Introduction
6-2
Disadvantages of
IR
systems
6-3
Aims of DBM systems
6-4
IR
and DBM: a comparison
6-5
Kinds of DBM: hierarchical, network
6-6
Relational databases
6-7
Normalization
6-8
Relational databases
—
discussion
6-9
Hybrid systems
6-10
Comments and conclusions
Chapter
7
Computer and communications hardware
7-1
Introduction
7-2
Definitions and quantities
7-3
The computer as processor
7-4
The computer as knowledge retrieval system
7-5
Computer categories and capacities
7-6
Input devices
vu
CONTENTS
7-7 Output
devices - display
7-8 Output
devices
-
hardcopy
7-9
Terminals
7-10
Central processing units
-
components
7-11
Storage: characteristics, capacities, applications
7-12
Magnetic storage
7-13
Optical storage
7-14
Disk organization: directories and addresses
7-15
RAM discs and virtual memory
7-16
Buffer stores
7-17
Operating system and utilities
7-18
Networks for knowledge retrieval: purposes
7-19
Networks: definitions and kinds
7-20
Telecommunications networks
7-21
Packet switching
7-22
Standards
7-23
Image communication
-
fax
7-24
Fifth generation computers
7-25
Summary
Chapter
8
User interfaces
8-1
Introduction
8-2
Purposes
8-3
Definitions
8-4
Goals: user-friendliness and gracefulness
8-5
Methods for input
-
introduction
8-6
Menus and fill-in systems
8-7
Commands
8-8
Natural language interfaces
8-9
Expert and intelligent interfaces and systems
8-10
Use and user profiles
8-11
Display, feedback, output
8-12
Ergonomics
8-13
Interfaces and user instruction
8-14
Principles of interface design
8-15
Examples
8-16
Conclusions and opinions
Chapter
9
Evaluation of systems and software
9-1
Introduction
9-2
General principles: the elements to consider
9-3
General criteria for evaluating retrieval systems
9-4
Effectiveness in retrieval
9-5
Relevance, pertinence and utility
Vili
CONTENTS
9-6 Online
catalogues
9-7 Online
(bibliographical) retrieval systems
9-8
Criteria for evaluating software
9-9
Other considerations
Chapter
10
Controlled vocabularies for computer-based retrieval
10-1
Introduction
10-2
Assumptions about users and use
10-3
The need for vocabulary control
10-4
The use of notation
10-5
Components of a coded vocabulary system
10-6
General qualities of the vocabulary system
10-7
The semantemes: nature and organization
10-8
Qualities of codes
10-9
Qualities of the entry vocabulary and software
10-10
Menus as entry vocabularies
10-11
Conclusions and comments
10-12
Existing controlled vocabularies
—
introduction
10-13
Dewey
Decimal Classification
10-14
Library of Congress Subject Headings
10-15
Library of Congress Classification
10-16
Universal Decimal Classification
10-17
Broad System of Ordering
10-18
PRECIS
10-19
Summary and conclusions
Chapter
11
Ideal systems
11-1
Introduction
11-2
Hardware, software, and firmware
11-3
The variety of software
11-4
Goals for retrieval systems
11-5
Applying the systems approach
11-6
Separation of operations and their integration
11-7
User front-ends and interfaces
11-8
Information support centres
11-9
Controlled vocabulary
11-10
The ultimate system
Postscript
-
Backends
272
Glossary
2 74
Bibliography
304
Subject index to bibliography
352
Author index to bibliography
360
Index
369
ix
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| dewey-tens | 020 - Library and information sciences |
| discipline | Allgemeines Bibliotheks- u. Informationswesen |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV002219659 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:42:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0851422217 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001457795 |
| oclc_num | 24142494 |
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| owner | DE-11 DE-188 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-188 DE-12 |
| physical | IX, 399 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| publisher | Aslib |
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| spelling | Kemp, David Alasdair 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)172183057 aut Computer-based knowledge retrieval D. Alasdair Kemp 1. publ. London Aslib 1988 IX, 399 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 304 - 351 Information storage and retrieval gtt Database searching Information retrieval Information storage and retrieval systems Information Retrieval (DE-588)4072803-1 gnd rswk-swf Datenmanagement (DE-588)4213132-7 gnd rswk-swf Information Retrieval (DE-588)4072803-1 s Datenmanagement (DE-588)4213132-7 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001457795&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kemp, David Alasdair 1938- Computer-based knowledge retrieval Information storage and retrieval gtt Database searching Information retrieval Information storage and retrieval systems Information Retrieval (DE-588)4072803-1 gnd Datenmanagement (DE-588)4213132-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4072803-1 (DE-588)4213132-7 |
| title | Computer-based knowledge retrieval |
| title_auth | Computer-based knowledge retrieval |
| title_exact_search | Computer-based knowledge retrieval |
| title_full | Computer-based knowledge retrieval D. Alasdair Kemp |
| title_fullStr | Computer-based knowledge retrieval D. Alasdair Kemp |
| title_full_unstemmed | Computer-based knowledge retrieval D. Alasdair Kemp |
| title_short | Computer-based knowledge retrieval |
| title_sort | computer based knowledge retrieval |
| topic | Information storage and retrieval gtt Database searching Information retrieval Information storage and retrieval systems Information Retrieval (DE-588)4072803-1 gnd Datenmanagement (DE-588)4213132-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Information storage and retrieval Database searching Information retrieval Information storage and retrieval systems Information Retrieval Datenmanagement |
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