Introduction to world vegetation:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Unwin Hyman
1988
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 325 S. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0045810303 0045810311 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to world vegetation |c A. S. Collinson |
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| 264 | 1 | |a London u.a. |b Unwin Hyman |c 1988 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Phytogéographie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Écologie végétale | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phytogeography | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116673386512384 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Introduction to world vegetation
Autor: Collinson, Alan S.
Jahr: 1988
Contents
Preface to second edition PaEe n
Acknowledgements iv
List of tables ix
List of plates x
PART 1 Environmental and ecological principles 1
1 Land plants, evolution and geography 3
1.1 The classification of plants 3
1.2 Floras 5
1.3 The study of geographical pattern in the world s flora 7
1.4 The development of the plant kingdom on land 8
1.5 The evolution of geographical pattern in the world s flora 14
1.6 Types of distribution pattern 18
1.7 Plant genetics and plant distributions 19
1.8 Plant life-forms 22
1.9 Life-cycle and life-form 29
References and further reading 31
2 The geological record and past distributions 35
2.1 The fossil record of past distributions 35
2.2 Biotic factors 37
2.3 Major Palaeoecological events: introduction 40
2.4 Continental drift and plant distributions 40
2.5 Quaternary climatic change 46
2.6 Human influence on postglacial vegetational change 56
References and further reading 58
3 Ecology, biogeography and energy variations 61
3.1 The principles of ecology 61
3.2 Ecosystems and energy 64
3.3 Variations of production 67
3.4 Plant response to the geographical variation of light 70
3.5 Energy microclimates 74
3.6 Energy, land plants and geomorphology 75
vi Contents
3.7 Production in artificial ecosystems 76
References and further reading 80
4 Nutrients and nutrient cycles 84
4.1 Biogeochemical cycles 84
4.2 Nutrient groups 92
4.3 The geographical variability of nutrients 95
4.4 Water supply, plant metabolism and geographical pattern 96
4.5 The liability of plants to moisture stress 100
4.6 Plant categories in relation to water 102
4.7 Terrestrial moisture gradients 103
4.8 Mineral nutrients 103
References and further reading 108
5 Ecosystem conditions and plant distributions 111
5.1 Heat, temperature and plant life 111
5.2 Temperature and tolerance range of plants 114
5.3 Temperature zonation and geographical range 115
5.4 The flexibility of plant response to thermal variations 119
5.5 Thermal microclimates and soil conditions 121
5.6 Other atmospheric conditions 124
References and further reading 130
6 Soil conditions and their influence on plant distributions 133
6.1 The atmosphere-plant-soil system 133
6.2 The ionic state of soil water and plant behaviour 140
6.3 The effects of plants on soils 144
6.4 Soil classification 146
6.5 Plants and soil salinity 154
6.6 Mineral cycles and erosion rates 156
References and further reading 160
7 Plants in communities and their distributions 162
7.1 The distribution of individuals in a population 162
7.2 Theories of plant communities 167
7.3 Plant demography and species distributions 176
7.4 Community analysis and classification 181
7.5 The mapping of plant communities 190
References and further reading 191
PART 2 The vegetation of tropical and temperate regions 195
8 Vegetation and climate: an introduction to world vegetation
patterns 197
References and further reading 205
Contents vii
9 Tropical forests 207
9.1 Rainforests: structural characteristics and areal variations 207
9.2 Rainforests: climatic and other environmental relationships 212
9.3 Biomass, production and mineral cycling in rainforests 215
9.4 Rainforest soil types 220
9.5 The deforestation process 222
9.6 Variations in tropical wet forests 224
9.7 Seasonal tropical forests 225
References and further reading 228
10 Tropical formations with conspicuous grasslands: savannas 232
10.1 Physiognomic and botanical character 232
10.2 Environmental relationships 234
10.3 Biomass, productivity and mineral cycling 242
10.4 Soils and agriculture 245
References and further reading 246
11 The temperate deciduous forests 249
11.1 Biomass, production and mineral cycles 249
11.2 Soil types 252
11.3 Community patterns 254
11.4 Man and the deciduous forests 255
11.5 Vegetation of mediterranean affinities 258
References and further reading 261
12 The coniferous forests of the Northern Hemisphere 263
12.1 Biomass, productivity and mineral cycles 263
12.2 Soil conditions 265
12.3 Mixed forests 267
References and further reading 268
13 The temperate grasslands 270
13.1 Vegetational features 270
13.2 Biomass, production and mineral cycling 274
13.3 Soil types 276
13.4 The grassland-forest ecotone 278
References and further reading 279
PART 3 The vegetation of extreme habitats 281
14 Adaptations and selective factors: an introduction 283
References and further reading 284
15 Vegetation of arid lands 285
15.1 Locations and characteristics 285
15.2 Biomass, production and mineral cycles 287
viii Contents
15.3 Soils of the arid lands 288
15.4 Man and the arid lands 289
References and further reading 291
16 Wetlands 292
References and further reading 2%
17 Arctic and alpine tundra 298
17.1 Vegetation types 298
17.2 Biomass, production and mineral cycles 300
17.3 Tundra soils 301
17.4 The origin of the arctic tundra 301
17.5 Man and the tundra lands 302
References and further reading 302
18 The vegetation of estuaries and sea shores 304
18.1 Extension of the land surf ace 305
18.2 Protection of lowland 308
References and further reading 311
Conclusion 313
Glossary 314
Indexes 318
|
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| discipline | Biologie |
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| spelling | Collinson, Alan S. Verfasser aut Introduction to world vegetation A. S. Collinson 2. ed. London u.a. Unwin Hyman 1988 VIII, 325 S. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Phytogéographie Écologie végétale Phytogeography Plant ecology Vegetation (DE-588)4187458-4 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzengeografie (DE-588)4045561-0 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzensoziologie (DE-588)4174073-7 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Pflanzensoziologie (DE-588)4174073-7 s DE-604 Pflanzengeografie (DE-588)4045561-0 s Vegetation (DE-588)4187458-4 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001457335&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Collinson, Alan S. Introduction to world vegetation Phytogéographie Écologie végétale Phytogeography Plant ecology Vegetation (DE-588)4187458-4 gnd Pflanzengeografie (DE-588)4045561-0 gnd Pflanzensoziologie (DE-588)4174073-7 gnd |
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| title | Introduction to world vegetation |
| title_auth | Introduction to world vegetation |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to world vegetation |
| title_full | Introduction to world vegetation A. S. Collinson |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to world vegetation A. S. Collinson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to world vegetation A. S. Collinson |
| title_short | Introduction to world vegetation |
| title_sort | introduction to world vegetation |
| topic | Phytogéographie Écologie végétale Phytogeography Plant ecology Vegetation (DE-588)4187458-4 gnd Pflanzengeografie (DE-588)4045561-0 gnd Pflanzensoziologie (DE-588)4174073-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Phytogéographie Écologie végétale Phytogeography Plant ecology Vegetation Pflanzengeografie Pflanzensoziologie Einführung |
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