The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
The Hague u.a.
Junk
1981
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Tasks for vegetation science.
3. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVII, 391 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9061936071 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ross, Juhan |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands |
| 264 | 1 | |a The Hague u.a. |b Junk |c 1981 | |
| 300 | |a XXVII, 391 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Tasks for vegetation science. |v 3. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Plantes - Effets du rayonnement solaire |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Plantes - Morphologie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Strahlung |0 (DE-588)4057849-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 830 | 0 | |a Tasks for vegetation science. |v 3. |w (DE-604)BV035926668 |9 3. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
PREFACE BY T:VS SERIES EDITOR...................... V
PREFACE BY I. A. SHULGIN......................... VII
AUTHOR S PREFACE TO ENGLISH TRANSLATION.............. XI
LIST OF MAIN SYMBOLS.......................... XIX
INTRODUCTION.............................. 1
Part one: Plant stand architecture
I.I ROLE OF PHYTOMETRIC INVESTIGATIONS IN THE
STUDIES OF PLANT STAND ARCHITECTURE AND
RADIATION REGIME.................. 9
1.2 PRINCIPAL PHYTOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF
STANDS........................ 12
1.2.1 Phytometric characteristics of leaf and other plant organs . 12
1.2.2 Phytometric characteristics of an individual plant..... 15
1.2.3 Phytometric characteristics of a pure stand........ 24
1.2.4 Plant stand as a horizontal layer............ 30
xni
1.3 PHYTOMETRICAL METHODS.............. 36
1.3.1 Determination of leaf area............... 36
1.3.2 The measurement ofleaf orientation........... 41
1.3.3 Inclined point quadrats method............ 42
1.3.4 Stratifying clip method................ 45
1.3.5 The methods of statistical measurements......... 46
1.3.6 Numerical methods for determination of foliage area vertical
distribution..................... 47
1.3.7 A rational method for determining phytometric characteris-
tics of stand architecture and productivity....... 53
1.4 STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A STAND..... 55
1.4.1 Parameters of statistical characteristics......... 55
1.4.2 Correlation between statistical characteristics....... 61
1.5 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOELEMENTS IN
STANDS........................ 66
1.5.1 General....................... 66
1.5.2 Space-time variability of transition functions....... 67
1.5.3 Vertical distribution of phytomass and phytoarea..... 69
1.5.4 Horizontal distribution of phytomass and phytoarea. ... 87
1.6 FOLIAGE AREA ORIENTATION IN STANDS....... 90
1.6.1 .General....................... 90
1.6.2 Distribution functions of leaf inclination and azimuth
orientation..................... 92
1.6.3 G-function of leaf orientation............. 116
1.7 PLANT STAND ARCHITECTURE, PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND
PRODUCTIVITY.................... 122
Part two: Radiation regime in plant stand
II. 1 RADIATION FIELD IN A PLANT STAND AND THE
PROBLEM OF ITS MATHEMATICAL MODELLING. ... 127
II.l.l General....................... 127
II. 1.2 Basic characteristics of the radiation field........ 129
II. 1.3 Optical characteristics of phytoelements......... 134
II. 1.4 Optical characteristics of plate medium......... 138
II.1.5 The radiation transfer equation for an optically anisotropic
plate medium.................... 143
xrv
II. 1.6 Plant stand as a plate medium............. 144
II. 1.7 The radiation transfer equation for a plant stand..... 146
II. 1.8 Leaf and plant stand absorption functions........ 154
II. 1.9 Statistical character of the radiation field in plant stands . . 156
11.2 INCIDENT RADIATION................. 159
11.2.1 General....................... 159
11.2.2 Incoming direct solar radiation............. 159
11.2.3 Incoming diffuse sky radiation............. 161
11.2.4 Incoming total solar radiation............. 165
11.2.5 Incoming long-wave radiation of the atmosphere..... 166
11.2.6 Photosynthetically active radiation........... 167
11.3 OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PHYTOELEMENTS...... 175
11.3.1 General....................... 175
11.3.2 Optical models of the leaf............... 176
11.3.3 Scattering phase function of the leaf........... 178
11.3.4 Spectral optical properties of phytoelements....... 181
11.3.5 Integral coefficients of leaf reflection, transmission and ab-
sorption for short-wave radiation and par ........ 184
11.3.6 Optical properties of phytoelements in the long-wave spectral
region....................... 186
11.4 PENETRATION OF DIRECT SOLAR RADIATION INTO A
PLANT STAND..................... 188
11.4.1 General....................... 188
11.4.2 Statistical character of penetration of direct radiation in a
plant stand. Penumbras................ 188
11.4.3 Theoretical expressions for direct solar radiation penetration 192
11.4.4 Penetration theory for direct solar radiation in horizontally
inhomogeneous plant stands.............. 200
11.4.5 Calculated penetration of direct solar radiation and its de-
pendence on various factors .............. 215
11.4.6 Methods of experimental investigation.......... 221
11.4.7 Experimental data on penetration............ 227
11.5 PENETRATION OF DIFFUSE SKY RADIATION INTO
PLANT STAND..................... 239
11.5.1 General....................... 239
11.5.2 Penetration formulae................. 239
11.5.3 Calculation of intensities and zonal radiation....... 241
11.5.4 Calculation of downward fluxes............ 244
xv
11.5.5 Method of hemispherical photographs.......... 248
11.5.6 Statistical character of the penetration of diffuse sky radiation 251
11.6 SCATTERING OF RADIATION INSIDE PLANT STANDS. . 253
11.6.1 General....................... 253
11.6.2 Scattering and absorption coefficients for an elementary
volume in a plant stand. Scattering phase function..... 254
11.6.3 Solution of radiation transfer equation for horizontal leaves. 258
11.6.4 The Schwarzschild approximation for modified radiative
transfer equation................... 261
11.6.5 Approximation for single scattering........... 267
11.6.6 Leaf scattering coefficient cdl and the complementary radia-
tion field..................
11.6.7 Calculation of the complementary PAR field....... 273
11.6.8 Calculation of the complementary NIR field....... 278
11.7 TOTAL RADIATION FIELD IN PLANT STANDS..... 282
11.7.1 General....................... 282
11.7.2 Intensities of total radiation field............ 282
11.7.3 Total vertical fluxes.................. 284
11.7.4 Angular distribution of total radiation flux........ 291
11.7.5 Leaf absorption in total radiation field.......... 295
11.7.6 Radiation in a plant stand with horizontal leaves..... 296
11.7.7 Errors of the approximate methods of calculation..... 298
11.7.8 New theories.................... 304
11.7.9 Monte Carlo simulation models............ 308
11.8 SEMIEMPIRICAL FORMULAE FOR TOTAL RADIATION
FLUXES........................ 312
11.8.1 General....................... 312
11.8.2 Exponential and binomial semiempirical formulae..... 313
11.8.3 New semiempirical formulae.............. 316
11.9 ALBEDO OF PLANT STAND............... 323
11.9.1 General....................... 323
11.9.2 Formulae for the albedo and brightness coefficient..... 323
11.9.3 Albedo and its dependence on various factors....... 329
11.9.4 Comparison of calculated and experimental data..... 334
11.10 CALCULATION OF LONG-WAVE RADIATION IN A
STAND......................... 336
XVI
11.11 NET RADIATION IN PLANT STANDS.......... 344
CONCLUSION.................................. 355
SUPPLEMENT. DESCRIPTION OF FIELD EXPERIMENTS............ 358
REFERENCES.................................. 363
AUTHOR INDEX................................. 383
SUBJECT INDEX................................. 388
XVII
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ross, Juhan |
| author_facet | Ross, Juhan |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ross, Juhan |
| author_variant | j r jr |
| building | Verbundindex |
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| dewey-full | 571.452 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 571 - Physiology & related subjects |
| dewey-raw | 571.452 |
| dewey-search | 571.452 |
| dewey-sort | 3571.452 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie Agrarwissenschaft Pflanzenbau Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV002209305 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:42:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9061936071 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001451254 |
| oclc_num | 468722150 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-188 |
| physical | XXVII, 391 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1981 |
| publishDateSearch | 1981 |
| publishDateSort | 1981 |
| publisher | Junk |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Tasks for vegetation science. |
| series2 | Tasks for vegetation science. |
| spelling | Ross, Juhan Verfasser aut The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands The Hague u.a. Junk 1981 XXVII, 391 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Tasks for vegetation science. 3. Plantes - Effets du rayonnement solaire ram Plantes - Morphologie ram Strahlung (DE-588)4057849-5 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Strahlung (DE-588)4057849-5 s DE-604 Tasks for vegetation science. 3. (DE-604)BV035926668 3. HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001451254&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ross, Juhan The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands Tasks for vegetation science. Plantes - Effets du rayonnement solaire ram Plantes - Morphologie ram Strahlung (DE-588)4057849-5 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057849-5 (DE-588)4045539-7 |
| title | The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands |
| title_auth | The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands |
| title_exact_search | The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands |
| title_full | The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands |
| title_fullStr | The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands |
| title_full_unstemmed | The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands |
| title_short | The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands |
| title_sort | the radiation regime and architecture of plant stands |
| topic | Plantes - Effets du rayonnement solaire ram Plantes - Morphologie ram Strahlung (DE-588)4057849-5 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Plantes - Effets du rayonnement solaire Plantes - Morphologie Strahlung Pflanzen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001451254&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035926668 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rossjuhan theradiationregimeandarchitectureofplantstands |