Plant systematics:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York u.a.
McGraw-Hill
1986
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturangaben |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 512 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0070327963 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Plant systematics |c Samuel B. Jones ; Arlene E. Luchsinger |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804116591106850816 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | PLANT
SYSTEMATICS
SECOND EDITION
Samuel B Jones, Jr , PH D
Professor of Botany
University of Georgia
Arlene E Luchsinger, M S,
University of Georgia Libraries
MCGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY
New York St Louis San Francisco Auckland Bogota
Hamburg Johannesburg London Madrid Mexico Montreal New Delhi
Panama Paris SSo Paulo Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto
CONTENTS
PREFACE xi
Introduction to Systematic Botany 1
DEFINITIONS 1
SYSTEMATIC BOTANY 2
OBJECTIVES 3
NEED FOR NAMES 4
PHASES OF PLANT SYSTEMATICS 5
CRITICAL PROBLEM AND OPPORTUNITIES 6
SUMMARY 9
Selected References 10
2 Historical Background of Classification 11
BEGINNINGS BY PRELITERATE HUMANS 11
EARLY WESTERN CIVILIZATIONS 12
THE MIDDLE AGES 13
HERBALISTS 13
THE ITALIAN RENNAISANCE 16
TRANSITION OF THE 1600s 16
LINNAEUS AND THE LINNAEAN PERIOD 18
NATURAL SYSTEMS 22
BOTANY IN THE 19TH CENTURY 26
THE INFLUENCE OF DARWIN S THEORY OF EVOLUTION ON
SYSTEMATICS 26
TRANSITIONAL PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMS 27
INTENTIONAL PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMS 29
CONTEMPORARY SYSTEMS OF CLASSIFICATION 31
Selected References 34
vi Contents
Plant Nomenclature 38
BASIS OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES 38
RULES OF NOMENCLATURE 41
RANKS OF TAXA 43
SUMMARY 52
Selected References 53
Principles of Plant Taxonomy 55
CATEGORIES 56
CHARACTERS 62
CLASSIFICATION 64
BIOGEOGRAPHY 70
GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY 76
SUMMARY 77
Selected References 78
Sources of Taxonomlc Evidence 82
MORPHOLOGY 82
COMPARATIVE PLANT ANATOMY 87
EMBRYOLOGY 87
CYTOLOGY 88
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 89
PALYNOLOGY 92
PALEOBOTANY 93
CHEMOSYSTEMATICS 95
ECOLOGICAL EVIDENCE 106
PHYSIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE 107
Selected References 107
The Origin and Classification of the IMagnoliophyta
(Anglosperms) 114
CHARACTERISTICS OF FLOWERING PLANTS 114
FOSSIL RECORD: TIME OF ORIGIN AND DIVERSIFICATION 116
ANCESTORS OF THE FLOWERING PLANTS 120
EARLY FLOWERING PLANTS 123
INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF ANGIOSPERMS AND ANIMALS 127
CLASSIFICATION OF THE ANGIOSPERMS 134
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUBCLASSES OF THE CRONQUIST
SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION 148
Selected References 153
Contents vll
Evolution, Variation, and Blosystematics 157
SOURCES OF VARIATION 157
NATURAL SELECTION 162
RANDOM EVENTS 163
VARIABILITY IN POPULATIONS AND RACIAL DIFFERENTIATION 165
ELECTROPHORETIC DATA IN BIOSYSTEMATICS 168
ISOLATION AND THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES 170
HYBRIDIZATION 175
POLYPLOIDY 177
APOMIXIS 178
SUMMARY 179
APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 7: TECHNIQUES 180
COUNTING CHROMOSOMES BY THE SQUASH TECHNIQUE 180
EXPERIMENTAL HYBRIDIZATIONS 182
LOCAL POPULATION SAMPLES AND CHARACTER ANALYSIS 184
Selected References 184
8 Specimen Preparation and Herbarium Management 188
PRESSING AND DRYING PLANT SPECIMENS 189
THE FIELD NOTEBOOK 193
COLLECTING, CONSERVATION, AND THE LAW 194
IDENTIFICATION 194
HERBARIA 195
FUNCTIONS OF HERBARIA 195
LABELS 197
MOUNTING 199
FILING 200
INSECT CONTROL 201
TYPE SPECIMENS 203
LOANS 203
EXCHANGES 203
HERBARIUM ETHICS 204
CHALLENGES FACING HERBARIA 204
Selected References 205
9 Methods of Identifying Vascular Plants 207
OBSERVING THE PLANT BEFORE IDENTIFICATION 208
IDENTIFICATION WITH KEYS 208
UNCONVENTIONAL IDENTIFICATION METHODS 212
Selected References 215
Vlli Contents
10 Terminology of Flowering Plants 216
VEGETATIVE MORPHOLOGY 216
REPRODUCTIVE MORPHOLOGY 232
DESCRIPTIVE METHODS 249
Selected References 252
11 Selected Literature of Systematic Botany 253
INDEXES TO PLANT NAMES AND ILLUSTRATIONS 253
BIBLIOGRAPHIES, INDEXES, AND GUIDES TO THE LITERATURE
OF SYSTEMATIC BOTANY 255
COMPREHENSIVE WORKS OF A BROAD SCOPE 256
MONOGRAPHS AND REVISIONS 257
FLORISTIC TREATMENTS 259
NON-TECHNICAL FLORAS 259
Selected References 260
12 Pteridophytes 261
PTERIDOPHYTE CLASSIFICATION 264
EXPLANATION OF SOME SPECIAL TERMS ASSOCIATED WITH
THE PTERIDOPHYTES 267
MAJOR FAMILIES OF PTERIDOPHYTES NATIVE TO NORTH
AMERICA 268
Selected References 276
13 Gymnosperms 278
CLASSIFICATION 279
MORPHOLOGY ESSENTIAL TO IDENTIFICATION OF
GYMNOSPERMS 283
FAMILIES OF GYMNOSPERMS NATIVE TO NORTH AMERICA 286
Selected References 291
14 Angiosperm Families 293
CLASS MAGNOLIOPSIDA: DICOTYLEDONS 296
CLASS LILIOPSIDA: MONOCOTYLEDONS 418
Selected References 450
APPENDIXES
1 Glossary of Greek and Latin Words 451
Some Common Specific Epithets and Their Meanings 451
Some Common Greek and Latin Prefixes 455
Common Botanical Latin Abbreviations 456
Contents ix
2 Selected Literature for the identification of Vascular Plants
in North America North of Mexico
Manuals, Floras, and Guides
Aquatic Plants
Cacti
Cultivated Plants and Ornamentals
Pteridophytes
Grasses
Legumes
Orchids
Poisonous Plants
Weeds
Edible Wild Plants
Popular Wild Flower Books
Woody Plants
Selected Periodicals
3 A List of the Classes, Subclasses, Orders, and Families of the
Angiosperms according to the Cronquist System of Classification
4 Thome s Synopsis of the Class Angiospermae
INDEXES
Index to Taxa
Subject Index
|
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| dewey-tens | 580 - Plants |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:40:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0070327963 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001401397 |
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| physical | XIII, 512 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1986 |
| publishDateSearch | 1986 |
| publishDateSort | 1986 |
| publisher | McGraw-Hill |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Jones, Samuel B. Verfasser aut Plant systematics Samuel B. Jones ; Arlene E. Luchsinger 2. ed. New York u.a. McGraw-Hill 1986 XIII, 512 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Plants Classification Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 s DE-604 Luchsinger, Arlene E. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001401397&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jones, Samuel B. Luchsinger, Arlene E. Plant systematics Plants Classification Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4128136-6 |
| title | Plant systematics |
| title_auth | Plant systematics |
| title_exact_search | Plant systematics |
| title_full | Plant systematics Samuel B. Jones ; Arlene E. Luchsinger |
| title_fullStr | Plant systematics Samuel B. Jones ; Arlene E. Luchsinger |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plant systematics Samuel B. Jones ; Arlene E. Luchsinger |
| title_short | Plant systematics |
| title_sort | plant systematics |
| topic | Plants Classification Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Plants Classification Pflanzen Systematik |
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