The organization of state farms in Ethiopia after the land reform of 1975: planning, realization, potential and problems
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Saarbrücken u.a.
Breitenbach
1982
|
| Series: | Sozialökonomische Schriften zur Agrarentwicklung.
46. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VIII, 242 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3881562249 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The organization of state farms in Ethiopia after the land reform of 1975 |b planning, realization, potential and problems |c Haile Yesus Abegaz |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Sozialökonomische Schriften zur Agrarentwicklung. |v 46. | |
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Titel: The organization of state farms in Ethiopia after the land reform of 1975
Autor: Abegaz, Haile Yesus
Jahr: 1982
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of tables IV
List of charts V
List of figures V
List of maps V
List of abbreviations VI
Acknowledgement VIII
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
2.0 BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON ETHIOPIA 4
2.1 Physiographic regions 4
2.2 Drainage 8
2.3 Climate 8
2.3.1 Rainfall belts 11
2.3.2 Temperature 15
2.4 Highlights of Ethiopian History (Time chart) 15
2.5 Social, political and economic features 20
2.5.1 Social structure and population 20
2.5.2 Principal economic features 24
2.5.3 Political features 29
2.6 Agriculture and its role in the development of the economy 33
2.6.1 -Agriculture before the land reform of 1975 33
2.6.2 Agriculture after the land reform of 1975 41
2.6.2.1 Land reform: important features and implications 41
2.6.2.2 Agricultural policy and development strategy 49
2.6.2.3 Potential and future prospects of development 54
3.0 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 59
3.1 The role of the agrarian sector in the development process 59
3.2 Large farms and their contribution towards the modernization
of agriculture 61
3.3 The impact of socialist agriculture in planned economies 62
3.3.1 Marxist agrarian theory and its practical application 62
3.3.2 Socialist agricultural policy 65
3.3.3 Marketing policy 69
3.3.4 The main agrarian institutions and their role , 75
3.4 The role and functions of state farms in socialist countries 83
3.5 Management and administration 88
3.5.1 The centralized and decentralized planning systems: Common
characteristics and differences 88
3.5.2 Management and administration of state farms under
centralized planning 90
3.5.3 Management and administration under decentralized planning 97
3.5.4 Remuneration and motivation 100
3.6 Finance and financing 104
3.7 Unsolved problems of state farms 105
4.0 THE STATE FARMS IN ETHIOPIA 111
4.1 Establishment of large farms before the land reform of 1975 111-
4.2 Transformation after the land reform 112
4.2.1 Historical background 112
4.2.2 Objectives of state farms 115
4.2.3 Organizational set-up and legal status 117
4.2.3.1 Ministry of State Farms Development 117
4.2.3.2 The agricultural development Corporations 121
4.2.3.3 State farms, farm sections and units 148
4.2.4 Criteria for selection of project area and types of crops 151
4.2.4.1 Criteria for selection of project area 151
4.2.4.2 Criteria for the selection of crops 153
4.2.5 Management and administration of state farms 155
4.2.5.1 The management 155
4.2.5.2 Administration 160
4.2.6 Marketing, transport and storage 169
4.2.6.1 Procurement and distribution of inputs 169
4.2.6.2 Disposal of outputs and market outlets 170
4.2.6.3 Price policy and regulation 171
4.2.6.4 Transport and storage facilities 172
4.2.7 Finance and credit 174
4.2.7.1 Sources of finance and credit 174
4.2.7.2 Level of dependency on credit institutions 174
4.2.8 The state farms at the beginning of 1980/81 181
4.2.8.1 Acreage, yield and production 181
4.2.8.2 Some aspects of cultural practices 191
4.2.8.3 Realization of objectives 193
4.2.9 Agricultural mechanization 195
4.2.9.1 Historical background 195
4.2.9.2 Field of mechanization 196
4.2.9.3 Types and source of machinery 197
4.2.9.4 Techical aspects of mechanization 198
4.2.9.5 Socio-economic effects of mechanization 201
4.2.10 Problems of state farms 204
4.2.10.1 The development phases 204
4.2.10.2 Policy problems and guidelines 207
4.2.10.3 Formulation of objectives- 207
4.2.10.4 Planning and management 208
4.2.11 Potential for expansion and prospects of development 209
5.0 THE CHARACTER OF PLANNED ECONOMY AND THE STATE FARMS IN
ETHIOPIA ; 216
5.1 The role 6f planning in Ethiopian society 216
5.2 Mechanism of planning and instruments to realize the
objectives 218
5.3 The planning system: characteristics, similarities and
dissimilarities against other socialist countries 219
5.4 The role of democratic participation in planning and
production 222
5.5 Central planning and the state farms: interests and conflicts223
5.6 Mechanisms and inidcators of efficiency control 226
5.7 The character of the economy and its influence on the
development of SF 227
5.8 State farms and the transformation of the farming sector ZZ8
6.0 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 229
7.0
BIBLIOGRAPHY
235
List of Tab7es:
1. Rainfall regions by representative weather stations 14
2. Temperature of selected towns 1?
3. Gross domestic product of economic activities in producer's value
at current prices (1962-1976) 25
4. Total and agricultural foreign trade (1964-1978) 28
5. Holding by size and land tenure in Ethiopia I (1974/75) 34
6. Holdings by size and by land tenure in Ethiopia II (1974/75) 35
7. Results of the First One Year Development Campaign (July 1970 to
June 1971 E.C.) 53
8. Land use (1977) 55
9. Livestock (1000 heads) 55
10. Share of the three agricultural sub-sectors of some socialist
countries on agricultural land (1976)
11. The share of sub-sectors in the number of livestock in socialist
countries (%)
12. Agricultural development corporations and SF by acreage
major crops and farming system (1975/7.6-1979/80)
13. Agricultural development corporations after reorganization by
location, area, major crops and farming system (1980/81)
14. State farms under the Awash ADC
15. Milk cows and beef-cattle in the SF (August, 1978)
16. Size of selected state farms and average size of production
sub-units (1979/80)
17. Proposed size of production units and ADCs of different crops
and farming systems
18. Acreage of major crops in the state farms (1975/76-1980/81)
19. Prices of basic food crops offered by the AIMS February 1981
20. Loan status of selected state farms (1975/76-1978/79)
21. Credit disbursed to selected state farms by farm-size (1975/76-
1978/79) I?7
22. Acreage, production and yields of major crops for all state
farms(1975/76-1980/81) 182
23. Acreage of major crops in the whole sector and in state farms
(1975/76-1980/81) 184
24. Weighted average yields of major crops (1975/76-1979/80) 189
81
125
128
135
142
149
151
154
173
175
25. Production of major crops in the agricultural sector and in the
state farms (1975/76-1980/81) 190
26. Types and number of tractors in some ADCs and state farms -
October 1978 199
27. Identified agricultural development areas in some river valleys
and lake regions 210
Appendix Table 1: Estimated area, production and yield of major crops
in Ethiopia (1975/76-1980/81). 242
List of charts:
1. Criteria of the planning system 91
2. Organization chart of the Ministry of State Farms Development 118
3. Organization chart of grain producing agricultural development
corporations (model) . 131
4. Organization chart of Vegetables and Fruit Development Corporation 139
5. Organization chart of Agricultural Machinery and Implements service
Corporation 145
List of figures:
1. Gross domestic product by kind of economic activities in producers'
value at current prices in Ethiopia (1962 = 100 %) 26
2. Credit disbursed and total acreage of selected crops under ADCs/SF
(1975/76-1978/79) 178
3. Share of major crops in total acreage for all state farms
( 1975/76—198Cy81) 183
4. Acreage of major crops in all state farms (1975/76-1980/81) 185
List of Maps:
1. Physiographic régions of Ethiopia 5
2. Drainage map of Ethiopia 9
3. Annual amount of rainfall in Ethiopia 10
4. Rainfall regions of Ethiopia 13
5. Average annual temperature 16 |
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| spelling | Abegaz, Haile Yesus Verfasser (DE-588)1232010405 aut The organization of state farms in Ethiopia after the land reform of 1975 planning, realization, potential and problems Haile Yesus Abegaz Saarbrücken u.a. Breitenbach 1982 VIII, 242 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sozialökonomische Schriften zur Agrarentwicklung. 46. Dissertation Universität Hohenheim Geschichte 1975 gnd rswk-swf State farms Ethiopia Agrarreform (DE-588)4000776-5 gnd rswk-swf Äthiopien (DE-588)4000639-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Äthiopien (DE-588)4000639-6 g Agrarreform (DE-588)4000776-5 s DE-604 Geschichte 1975 z Sozialökonomische Schriften zur Agrarentwicklung. 46. (DE-604)BV000003622 46. HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001387160&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Abegaz, Haile Yesus The organization of state farms in Ethiopia after the land reform of 1975 planning, realization, potential and problems Sozialökonomische Schriften zur Agrarentwicklung. State farms Ethiopia Agrarreform (DE-588)4000776-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4000776-5 (DE-588)4000639-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The organization of state farms in Ethiopia after the land reform of 1975 planning, realization, potential and problems |
| title_auth | The organization of state farms in Ethiopia after the land reform of 1975 planning, realization, potential and problems |
| title_exact_search | The organization of state farms in Ethiopia after the land reform of 1975 planning, realization, potential and problems |
| title_full | The organization of state farms in Ethiopia after the land reform of 1975 planning, realization, potential and problems Haile Yesus Abegaz |
| title_fullStr | The organization of state farms in Ethiopia after the land reform of 1975 planning, realization, potential and problems Haile Yesus Abegaz |
| title_full_unstemmed | The organization of state farms in Ethiopia after the land reform of 1975 planning, realization, potential and problems Haile Yesus Abegaz |
| title_short | The organization of state farms in Ethiopia after the land reform of 1975 |
| title_sort | the organization of state farms in ethiopia after the land reform of 1975 planning realization potential and problems |
| title_sub | planning, realization, potential and problems |
| topic | State farms Ethiopia Agrarreform (DE-588)4000776-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | State farms Ethiopia Agrarreform Äthiopien Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001387160&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000003622 |
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