Metamorphism and metamorphic belts:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Allen & Unwin
1978
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. impr. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 492 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116476441919488 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
page
Preface 13
Acknowledgments for figures 15
PART I BASIS OF METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY
1 Introduction 19
1-1 Concept of metamorphism 19
1-2 Geologic classification of metamorphism 22
1-3 Compositional groups of metamorphic rocks 28
1 -4 Nomenclature of metamorphic rock types 30
1-5 Distribution of metamorphic rocks 34
2 Basic Characteristics of Metamorphic Reactions 38
2-1 Aim of this chapter and units of measurement 38
2-2 Solid-solid reactions 39
2-3 Open system and models for the behaviour of H2O 42
2-4 Dehydration reactions 45
2-5 Mineral assemblages and element distribution 48
2-6 Decarbonation reactions 50
2-7 Oxidation and reduction in metamorphism 51
3 Basic Concepts of Metamorphic Petrology 56
3-1 Progressive regional metamorphism 56
3-2 Outline of metamorphic facies 66
3-3 Baric types and paired metamorphic belts 71
3-4 Baric types and geothermal gradients 85
3-5 Temperature and pressure corresponding to individual meta-
morphic facies 88
4 Some Important Problems in Metamorphic Geology 93
4-1 Igneous rock associations related to regional metamorphism 93
4-2 Volcanic arcs in relation to low-pressure regional meta-
morphism 100
4-3 Metamorphic facies and geologic age 106
44 Diversity in low-temperature metamorphism 112
4-5 Nature of contact metamorphism 115
5 Diagrammatic Representation of Mineral Parageneses 120
5-1 Mineralogical phase rules and composition-paragenesis dia-
grams 120
8/metamorphism and metamorphic belts
5-2 Eskola s A CF and A KF diagrams 124
5-3 AFM diagrams for metapelites 130
5-4 Schreinemakers bundle 133
PART II PROGRESSIVE METAMORPHISM
6a Zeolite and Prehnite-Pumpellyite Faciès Metamorphism: Its Diversity 139
6a-1 Qassification of burial metamorphic terranes in terms of
geothermal gradients 139
6a-2 Zeolite and prehnite-pumpellyite faciès terranes of the low-
pressure type 140
6a-3 Zeolite distribution in active geothermal fields 147
6a-4 Zeolite and prehnite-pumpellyite faciès terranes of the
medium-pressure type 149
6a-5 Relevant data from high-pressure metamorphic terranes 152
6a-6 Other areas 153
6b Zeolite and Prehnite-Pumpellyite Faciès Metamorphism: Progressive
Mineral Changes 156
6b-1 Progressive changes in zeolite assemblages 156
6b-2 Experimental studies on the stabilities of zeolites 159
6b-3 Smectite, illite and mixed-layer clay minerals 163
6b-4 Prehnite and pumpellyite 164
6b-5 Opal, chalcedony and quartz 165
7a Metapelites: Diversity in Progressive Regional Metamorphism 167
7a-1 Nature of the diversity 167
7a-2 Low-pressure metapelites in the Ryoke belt and Abukuma
Plateau, Japan 167
7a-3 Low-pressure metapelites in Australia 174
7a-4 Low-pressure metapelites in France and Spain 175
7a-5 Low-pressure metapelites in North America 180
7a-6 Medium-pressure metapelites in the Scottish Highlands 185
7a-7 Medium-pressure metapelites in the Northern Appalachians 188
7a-8 High-pressure metapelites in the Alps 189
7a-9 High-pressure metapelites in the Sanbagawa belt, Japan 191
7a-10 High-pressure metaclastics in the California Coast Ranges 193
7b Metapelites: Progressive Mineral Changes 198
7b-1 Order of discussions 198
7b-2 Disappearance of clay minerals 198
7b-3 Paragonite 199
7b-4 Muscovite 201
7b-5 Chloritoid 205
7b-6 Chlorite 206
CONTENTS/9
7b-7 Formation of biotite 208
7b-8 Plagioclase 210
7b-9 Cordierite 211
7b-10 Pyralspite garnets 214
7B-11 Staurolite 222
7b-12 Formation of andalusite and kyanite 223
7b-13 Phase relations of andalusite, kyanite and sillimanite 224
7b-14 Microcline to orthoclase 225
7b-15 Breakdown of muscovite 226
7b-16 Partial melting 226
7b-17 Breakdown of biotite 227
7b-18 AFM diagrams for progressive metamorphism of pelites 228
7b-19 Lawsonite and aragonite 228
7b-20 Formation of jadeite 230
7b-21 Oxides and sulphides of iron 232
7b-22 Organic material and graphite 232
8a Metabasites: Diversity in Progressive Regional Metamorphism 234
8a-1 Mineralogical sensitivity of metabasites 234
8a-2 Low-pressure metabasites in the Ryoke belt and Abukuma
Plateau, Japan 234
8a-3 Low-pressure metabasites in Spain 238
8a-4 Low-pressure metabasites in Michigan 239
8a-5 Medium-pressure metabasites in the Scottish Highlands and
Norway 239
8a-6 Medium-pressure metabasites in the Northern Appalachians 241
8a-7 Metabasites in passage from the amphibolite to the granulite
faciès 242
8a-8 High-pressure metabasites in the Sanbagawa belt, Japan 244
8a-9 High-pressure metabasites of the California Coast Ranges 246
8b Metabasites: Progressive Mineral Changes 248
8b-1 Chlorite 248
8b-2 Epidote and zoisite 248
8b-3 Plagioclase 249
8b-4 Calcic and subcalcic amphiboles 251
8b-5 Cummingtonite, anthophyllite and gedrite 258
8 b-6 Muscovite and biotite 258
8b-7 Almandine garnet 259
8b-8 Calcic clinopyroxene 260
8b-9 Orthopyroxene 260
8b-10 Glaucophane 262
10/metamorphism and metamorphic belts
8b-11 Stilpnomelane 263
8B-12 Oxides and sulphides of iron 264
9 Progressive Regional Metamorphism of Limestones 266
9-1 Compositions of limestone and fluids 266
9-2 Limestones in low-pressure regional metamorphism 267
9-3 Limestones in medium-pressure regional metamorphism 268
9-4 Limestones in high-pressure regional metamorphism 269
9-5 Progressive metamorphic reactions in siliceous dolomitic
limestones 270
9-6 Metamorphic reactions in alumina-containing siliceous lime-
stones 274
10 Progressive Contact Metamorphism and Pyrometamorphism 277
10-1 Contact metamorphism of pelites to produce andalusite as
the only Al2Si0s mineral 277
10-2 Contact metamorphism of pelites to produce sillimanite with
or without andalusite 279
10-3 Contact metamorphism of pelites to produce staurolite and
kyanite 282
10-4 Possible example of partial melting in a contact aureole 285
10-5 Pyrometamorphism of pelitic and psammitic rocks 286
10-6 Contact metamorphism of basic rocks 288
10-7 Contact metamorphism of limestones 290
11 Metamorphic Fades and Fades Series 293
11-1 Development of the concept of metamorphic faciès 293
11-2 Metamorphic faciès of the low-pressure type 299
11-3 Metamorphic faciès of the medium-pressure type 304
11-4 Metamorphic faciès of the high-pressure type 308
12 Eclogites and the Eclogite Fades 310
12-1 Eclogites and Eskola s concept of the eclogite faciès 310
12-2 Relation between the granulite and the eclogite faciès 311
12-3 Relation between the eclogite and hydrous metamorphic
facies 316
12-4 Eclogite inclusions 320
12-5 Granites and metapelites in the eclogite facies 324
PART III METAMORPHISM AND CRUSTAL EVOLUTION
13 Metamorphic Belts of North America 327
13-1 Constitution of North America 327
13-2 Metamorphism in the Canadian Shield 327
13-3 The metamorphic belt of the Appalachians 330
13-4 Metamorphic belts in the Cordilleran Mountains 332
CONTENTS/11
14 Metamorphic Belts of Europe 338
14-1 Constitution of Europe 338
14-2 Metamorphism in the Baltic Shield 338
14-3 Metamorphic belts in the Caledonides 340
14-4 Metamorphic belts in the west European Hercynides 342
14-5 Metamorphic belts in the west European Alpides 343
14-6 Correlation and basements of metamorphic belts in the
Atlantic regions 345
15 Metamorphic Belts in Japan and its Environs 348
15-i Present-day arcs of the Japanese Islands 348
15-2 The Asiatic Continent and the Japanese Islands 354
15-3 Paired metamorphic belts 356
15-4 Hida metamorphic complex 360
15-5 High-pressure metamorphic terranes older than the Sangun
belt 361
15-6 Sangun metamorphic belt 362
15-7 Ryoke metamorphic belt and Abukuma Plateau 363
15-8 Sanbagawa metamorphic belt 369
15-9 Metamorphism of the Shimanto terrane and the Mizuho
orogenic belt 371
15-10 Summary of the chronology and distribution of metamorphic
belts in the Honshu Arc 373
15-11 Hidaka and Kamuikotan metamorphic belts in Hokkaido 375
15-12 Metamorphic belts of the Ryukyu Arc and Taiwan 375
16 Metamorphic Belts in the Southwest Pacific 379
16-1 Characteristics of the Southwest Pacific regions 379
16-2 The Australian Continent 379
16-3 New Zealand 382
16-4 Celebes 386
16-5 New Caledonia 388
16-6 Yap Islands 388
17 Tectonics of Regional Metamorphic Belts 390
17-1 Tectonic classification of metamorphic belts 390
17-2 Variation in the rate of plate convergence and the relation
between paired and unpaired metamorphic belts 391
17-3 Summary of geologic features of metamorphic belts 394
17-4 Tectonic significance of medium-pressure regional metamor-
phism 398
17-5 Temperature distribution in orogenic belts 398
17-6 Major faults, slab surfaces, a,id the uplift of high-pressure
metamorphic complexes 400
12/metamorphism and metamorphic belts
17-7 Tectonics of island arcs and paired metamorphic belts in
the main part of Japan 404
18 Metamorphic Structure of Continental Crusts 409
18-1 Constitution of continents 409
18-2 Precambrian shields 410
18-3 Vertical differentiation of continental crusts 412
18-4 Phanerozoic orogenic belts 414
19 Ocean-floor Metamorphism and its Significance 416
19-1 Hard rocks of deep ocean floors 416
19-2 Metabasalts and metagabbros from deep ocean floors 417
19-3 Significance of ocean-floor metamorphism 419
20 Cataclastic Metamorphism along Transform Faults 421
20-1 Classification and field relations of cataclastic metamorphic
rocks 421
20-2 The San Andreas fault zone in California 423
20-3 The Alpine fault of Níw Zealand 424
20-4 Cataclastic rocks along transform faults in ocean floors 425
Appendix History of the Study of Metamorphism 427
References 441
Index 481
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Miyashiro, Akiho Verfasser aut Metamorphism and metamorphic belts Akiho Miyashiro 3. impr. London u.a. Allen & Unwin 1978 492 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd rswk-swf Metamorphose Geologie (DE-588)4038932-7 gnd rswk-swf Metamorphose (DE-588)4038931-5 gnd rswk-swf Metamorphose Geologie (DE-588)4038932-7 s DE-604 Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 s Metamorphose (DE-588)4038931-5 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001324554&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Miyashiro, Akiho Metamorphism and metamorphic belts Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd Metamorphose Geologie (DE-588)4038932-7 gnd Metamorphose (DE-588)4038931-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020740-7 (DE-588)4038932-7 (DE-588)4038931-5 |
| title | Metamorphism and metamorphic belts |
| title_auth | Metamorphism and metamorphic belts |
| title_exact_search | Metamorphism and metamorphic belts |
| title_full | Metamorphism and metamorphic belts Akiho Miyashiro |
| title_fullStr | Metamorphism and metamorphic belts Akiho Miyashiro |
| title_full_unstemmed | Metamorphism and metamorphic belts Akiho Miyashiro |
| title_short | Metamorphism and metamorphic belts |
| title_sort | metamorphism and metamorphic belts |
| topic | Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd Metamorphose Geologie (DE-588)4038932-7 gnd Metamorphose (DE-588)4038931-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gesteinskunde Metamorphose Geologie Metamorphose |
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