Hydrology for engineers:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York u.a.
MacGraw-Hill
1975
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Series: | MacGraw-Hill series in water resources and environmental engineering
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 482 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Linsley, Ray K. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Hydrology for engineers |c Ray K. Linsley ; Max A. Kohler ; Joseph L. Paulhus |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York u.a. |b MacGraw-Hill |c 1975 | |
| 300 | |a XXIII, 482 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804116474949795840 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Hydrology for engineers
Autor: Linsley, Ray K.
Jahr: 1975
CONTENTS
Preface xvii
List of Symbols and Abbreviations xix
1 Introduction 1
/-/ The Hydrologie Cycle 2
1-2 History 4
1-3 Hydrology in Engineering 5
1-4 Subject Matter of Hydrology 5
References 6
Bibliography 6
Problems 7
2 Weather and Hydrology 8
Solar and Earth Radiation 9
2-1 Solar and Earth Radiation 9
2-2 Solar Radiation at Earth s Surface 9
2-3 Heat Balance of Earth s Surface and Atmosphere 10
2-4 Measurement of Radiation 14
Vili CONTENTS
The General Circulation
2-5 Thermal Circulation j^
2-6 Effects of Earth s Rotation ?
2-7 Jet Streams ]7
2-8 Effect of Land and Water Distribution 2Ü
2-9 Migratory Systems ^0
2-10 Fronts 23
Temperature 2
2-11 Measurement of Temperature 26
2-12 Terminology 28
2-13 Lapse Rates 29
2-74 Geographic Distribution of Temperature 30
2-15 Time Variations of Temperature 32
Humidity 32
2-76 Properties of Water Vapor 32
2-77 Terminology 34
2-7# Measurement of Humidity 38
2-70 Geographic Distribution of Humidity 39
2-20 Time Variations in Humidity 39
Wind 40
2-27 Measurement of Wind 41
2-22 Geographic Variation of Wind 41
2-23 Time Variation of Winds 46
References 46
Bibliography 49
United States Data Sources 52
Problems 53
3 Precipitation 55
3-1 Formation of Precipitation 56
3-2 Forms of Precipitation 59
3-3 Types of Precipitation 61
3-4 Artificially Induced Precipitation 62
Measurement of Precipitation 65
3-5 Precipitation Gages 66
3-6 The Precipitation-Gage Network 73
3-7 Radar Measurement of Precipitation 76
3-8 Satellite Estimates of Precipitation 79
CONTENTS ²Õ
Interpretation of Precipitation Data 79
3-9 Estimating Missing Precipitation Data 80
3-10 Double-Mass Analysis 81
3-11 Average Precipitation over Area 82
3-12 Depth-Area-Duration Analysis 84
Variations in Precipitation 85
3-13 Geographic Variations 85
3-14 Time Variations 87
3-15 Record Rainfalls 89
Snowpack and Snowfall 92
3-16 Measurement 92
3-17 Variations 98
References 98
Bibliography 103
United States Data Sources 106
Problems 108
4 Streamflow 110
Water Stage 110
4-1 Manual Gages 110
4-2 Recording Gages 112
4-3 Crest-Stage Gages 114
4-4 Miscellaneous Stage Gages 115
4-5 Selection of Station Site 116
Discharge 116
4-6 Current Meters 116
4-7 Current-Meter Measurements 119
4-8 Chemical Gaging 123
4-9 Stage-Discharge Relations 123
4-10 Extension of Rating Curves 127
4-11 Effect of Ice on Streamflow 128
4-12 Other Methods of Obtaining Streamflow Data 129
4-13 Planning a Streamflow Network 130
Interpretation of Streamflow Data 131
4-14 Units 131
4-15 Hydrographs 132
4-16 Mean Daily Flows 133
4-17 Adjustment of Streamflow Data 133
4-18 Mean Annual Runoff 137
X CONTENTS
4-19 Streamflow Variations 139
References 146
Bibliography 148
United States Data Sources 148
Problems 148
5 Evaporation and Transpiration 151
Evaporation 152
5-1 Factors CimtrnWrnn *U~ t?----------+ ·-- —
ãìèðîòà³þï
5-1 Factors Controlling the Evaporation Process —
5-2 Water-Budget Determination of Reservoir Evaporation 154
5-3 Energy-Budget Determination of Reservoir Evaporation 155
5-4 Aerodynamic Determination of Reservoir Evaporation 158
5-5 Combination Methods of Estimating Reservoir Evaporation 160
5-6 Estimation of Reservoir Evaporation from Pan Evaporation and
Related Meteorological Data 163
5-7 Summary and Appraisal of Techniques for Estimating Reservoir
Evaporation 170
5-8 Increased Water Supplies through Reduced Evaporation 172
Transpiration 174
5-9 Factors Affecting Transpiration 174
5-10 Measurement of Transpiration 176
Evapotranspiration 177
5-11 Water-Budget Determination of Mean Basin Evapotranspiration 178
5-12 Field-Plot Determination of Evapotranspiration 179
5-75 Lysimeter Determination of Evapotranspiration 181
5-14 Estimating Potential Evapotranspiration from Meteorological
Data 182
5-15 Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration from Potential 182
5-16 Controlling Evapotranspiration 183
References 184
Bibliography 189
United States Data Sources 190
Problems 190
6 Subsurface Water 192
6-1 Occurrence of Subsurface Water 193
Moisture in the Vadose Zone 194
6-2 Soil-Water Relationships 194
6-3 Equilibrium Points I95
6-4 Measurement of Soil Moisture I97
6-5 Movement of Soil Moisture
CONTENTS Õ²
Moisture in the Phreatic Zone 200
6-6 Aquifers 200
6-7 Movement of Groundwater 201
6-8 Determination of Permeability 202
6-9 Sources of Groundwater 203
6-10 Discharge of Groundwater 204
6-11 Equilibrium Hydraulics of Wells 205
6-12 Nonequilibrium Hydraulics of Wells 206
6-13 Boundary Effects 210
6-14 Aquifer Analysis 212
Potential of a Groundwater Reservoir 213
6-15 Safe Yield 214
6-16 Sea water Intrusion 215
6-77 Artificial Recharge 215
6-18 Artesian Aquifers 217
6-19 Time Effects in Groundwater 218
References 218
Bibliography 220
Problems 220
7 Streamflow Hydrographs 223
Characteristics of the Hydrograph 223
7-1 Components of Runoff 224
7-2 Streamflow Recessions 225
7-3 Hydrograph Separation 230
7-4 Analysis of Complex Hydrographs 231
7-5 Determination of Total Runoff 233
Hydrograph Synthesis 234
7-6 The Elemental Hydrograph 234
7-7 The Unit-Hydrograph Concept 235
7-8 Derivation of Unit Hydrographs 238
7-9 Derivation of Unit Hydrograph from Complex Storms 238
7-10 Unit Hydrographs for Various Durations 241
7-11 Synthetic Unit Hydrograph 245
7-12 Transposing Unit Hydrographs 247
7-13 Application of Unit Hydrographs 247
7-14 Hydrograph of Overland Flow 248
References 252
Bibliography 253
Problems 253
Sil CONTENTS
8 Relations between Precipitation and Runoff 2s7
The Phenomena of Runoff -3
8-1 Surface Retention ;?57
8-2 Infiltration TZ
8-3 The Runoff Cycle 262
Estimating the Volume of Storm Runoff 265
8-4 Initial Moisture Conditions 265
8-5 Storm Analysis 266
Ä-? Multivariate Relations for Total Storm Runoff 267
8-7 Relations for Incremental Storm Runoff 270
8-8 Runoff Estimates Using Infiltration 272
8-9 Infiltration Indexes 273
Estimating Snowmelt Runoff 274
8-10 Physics of Snowmelt 274
8-11 Estimating Snowmelt Rates and Consequent Runoff 277
Seasonal and Annual Runoff Relations 278
8-12 Precipitation-Runoff Relations 278
8-13 Use of Snow Surveys 280
References 282
Bibliography 283
Problems 284
9 Streamflow Routing 287
9-1 Wave Movement 288
9-2 Dynamic and Kinematic Waves 291
9-3 Waves in Natural Channels 292
9-4 The Storage Equation 294
9-5 Determination of Storage 295
9-6 Reservoir Routing 298
9-7 Routing in River Channels 299
9-8 Streamflow Routing: Analytical Method 300
9-9 Streamflow Routing: Graphical Methods 303
9-10 Dynamic and Kinematic Routing 305
9-11 Deriving Basin Outflow by Routing 308
9-12 Gage Relations 311
References 324
Bibliography 316
Problems 316
CONTENTS ÇØ1
10 Computer Simulation of Streamflow 319
10-1 Philosophy of Simulation 320
10-2 Structure of a Flow-Simulation Program 321
10-3 Parameters 326
10-4 Simulation of Snowmelt 327
10-5 Application of Flow Simulation in Hydrology 330
10-6 Calibration and Optimization 332
10-7 Other Applications of Simulation in Hydrology 334
References 335
Bibliography 336
Problems 337
11 Probability in Hydrology: A Basis for Design 338
Flood Probability 339
11-1 Selection of Data 339
11-2 Plotting Positions 340
11-3 Theoretical Distribution of Floods 342
11-4 Log-Pearson Type III Distribution 343
11-5 Extreme-Value Type I Distribution 345
11-6 Selection of Design Frequency 349
11-7 Regional Flood Frequency 350
11-8 Frequency Analysis from Synthetic Data 352
11-9 Conditional Probability 353
11-10 Frequent Events 355
Precipitation Probability 356
11-11 Distributions 356
11-12 Generalization of Rainfall-Frequency Data 356
11-13 Adjustment of Fixed-Interval Precipitation Amounts 357
11-14 Rainfall-Frequency Maps 359
11-15 Design Storm 360
Probability of Runoff Volume 360
11-16 Distributions 360
11-17 Drought 360
Probable Maximum Events 361
11-18 Hydrometeorological Studies 361
11-19 Probable Maximum Flood 363
References 368
Bibliography 371
United States Data Sources 372
Problems 372
cámara
12 Stochastic Hydrology
12-1 The Stochastic Generator 3^
12-2 Distribution of / 3^°
12-3 Definition of Parameters 379
12-4 The Hurst Phenomenon 385
12-5 The Storage Model 386
12-6 Storage Requirement from Stochastic Data 387
12-7 Reservoir Reliability 391
12-8 Time Trends 392
12-9 Multistation Models 393
12-10 Stochastic Analysis of Precipitation 394
References 397
Bibliography 398
Problems 398
13 Sedimentation 399
13-1 The Erosion Process 399
13-2 Factors Controlling Erosion 400
13-3 Suspended-Sediment Transport 401
13-4 Bed-Material Transport 403
13-5 Sediment Measurement 405
13-6 Sediment-Rating Curves 407
13-7 Sediment Yield of a Watershed 408
13-8 Sediment Simulation 410
13-9 Reservoir Sedimentation 411
References 414
Bibliography 415
Problems 415
14 Morphology of River Basins 417
14-1 Physical Descriptors of Watershed Form 418
14-2 Descriptors of Watershed Relief 420
14-3 Hydraulic Geometry 423
14-4 Stream Patterns 425
14-5 Flood plains 428
References 42g
Bibliography 429
Problems 430
CONTENTS XV
Appendixes 431
A Graphical Correlation 431
 Tables of Physical Constants and Equivalents and
Psychrometric Tables 443
C Evaporation Computation Charts in Metric Units 457
Indexes 463
Name Index
Subject Index
|
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| author | Linsley, Ray K. Kohler, Max A. Paulhus, Joseph L. H. |
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| dewey-search | 551.4/8 |
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie |
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| series2 | MacGraw-Hill series in water resources and environmental engineering |
| spelling | Linsley, Ray K. Verfasser aut Hydrology for engineers Ray K. Linsley ; Max A. Kohler ; Joseph L. Paulhus 2. ed. New York u.a. MacGraw-Hill 1975 XXIII, 482 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier MacGraw-Hill series in water resources and environmental engineering Hidroloji Hydrologie Hydrology Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd rswk-swf Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 s 1\p DE-604 Kohler, Max A. Verfasser aut Paulhus, Joseph L. H. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001323528&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Linsley, Ray K. Kohler, Max A. Paulhus, Joseph L. H. Hydrology for engineers Hidroloji Hydrologie Hydrology Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026309-5 |
| title | Hydrology for engineers |
| title_auth | Hydrology for engineers |
| title_exact_search | Hydrology for engineers |
| title_full | Hydrology for engineers Ray K. Linsley ; Max A. Kohler ; Joseph L. Paulhus |
| title_fullStr | Hydrology for engineers Ray K. Linsley ; Max A. Kohler ; Joseph L. Paulhus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hydrology for engineers Ray K. Linsley ; Max A. Kohler ; Joseph L. Paulhus |
| title_short | Hydrology for engineers |
| title_sort | hydrology for engineers |
| topic | Hidroloji Hydrologie Hydrology Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hidroloji Hydrologie Hydrology |
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