Composition and petrology of the earth's mantle:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
1975
|
| Series: | McGraw-Hill international series in the earth and planetary sciences
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 618 S. ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0070529329 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ringwood, Alfred E. |d 1930-1993 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)128364548 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Composition and petrology of the earth's mantle |c A. E. Ringwood |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b McGraw-Hill |c 1975 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 618 S. |b ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a McGraw-Hill international series in the earth and planetary sciences | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pétrologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Petrology | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Terre - Manteau | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Earth |x Mantle | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001292590&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |q TUB-nveb | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804116427052941312 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xüi
Introduction 1
0-1 Some Perspectives 1
0-2 Principal Subdivisions of the Earth s Interior 3
References 7
Part One Crust and Upper Mantle
1 Mineral Stability Fields in Some Key Crustal Rock Types 11
1-1 Introduction 11
1-2 Experimental Investigations on the Gabbro-Eclogite
Transformation 12
1-3 Petrological Applications 19
1-4 Changes in Physical Properties Associated with the
Transformation 27
7-5 Stability Fields in Acid-Intermediate Rocks 29
References 32
VÜi CONTENTS
2 Composition of the Crust 35
2-1 The Crust in Stable Continental Regions 35
2-2 The Crust in Continental Orogenic Regions 47
2-3 The Oceanic Crust 51
2-4 The Nature of the Mohorovicic Discontinuity 60
References 66
3 Composition of the Upper Mantle 74
3-1 Introduction 74
3-2 Diagnostic Physical Criteria 75
3-3 Significance of Alpine Peridotites and Ophiolite Complexes 85
3-4 Xenoliths of Mantle Origin 100
References 114
4 Origin of Basaltic Magmas 123
4-1 Introduction 123
4-2 Crystallization Equilibria in Tholeiites and Alkali Olivine Basalt
at High Pressures and Temperatures 130
4-3 Experimental Data Bearing on the Relationships of Alkali
Olivine Basalts, Basanites, and Nephelinites 138
4-4 Direct Evidence of the Role of High-Pressure Aluminous
Pyroxene Fractionation in the Petrogenesis of Alkali Basalts 141
4-5 Generation of Basaltic Magmas by Partial Melting in the Mantle 143
4-6 Partial Melting and Fractional Crystallization in Basalt
Petrogenesis 157
4-7 Petrogenetic Hypothesis of M. J. O Hara 166
References 172
5 The Pyrolite Model 176
5-7 Introduction 176
5-2 Composition of Pyrolite 180
5-5 Pyrolite Mantle and the Chondritic Earth Model 189
5-4 Oceanic Tholeiites and the Pyrolite Model 195
5-5 Thermal History of the Earth 199
References 201
6 Constitution of the Upper Mantle 206
6-1 Seismic Structure 206
6-2 Petrological Zoning 211
6-3 The Low-Velocity Zone 221
References 227
CONTENTS ix
7 The Orogenic Igneous Rock Association 232
7-1 Introduction 232
7-2 Mineralogy and Chemistry of Orogenic Volcanic Series 233
7-3 Space-Time Relationships 241
7-4 Crystallization Behaviour at Atmospheric Pressure 243
7-5 Early Theories of Origin of Orogenic Volcanic Series 245
7-6 Formation of Orogenic Volcanic Series by Partial Melting of
Mantle Under High Water Pressure 249
7- 7 Role of Water in Formation of Orogenic Magmas : Amphibole
Fractionation 255
7-8 Role of Eclogite Fractionation 266
7-9 The Plutonic Orogenic Series 274
References 277
8 Petrologic Evolution of the Crust and Upper Mantle 284
8-1 Introduction 284
8-2 Some Geophysical Characteristics of Subduction Zones 287
8-3 Petrogenesis of Magmas in the Island-Arc Environment 291
8-4 Evolution of the Crust 298
8-5 Differentiation of the Upper Mantle 304
8-6 Origin of the Mohorovicic Discontinuity 309
8-7 Plate Tectonics and the Deep Mantle 310
References 318
Part Two The Deep Mantle
9 Some Inferences from Geophysics 325
9-1 Introduction 325
9-2 Density Distribution and Inhomogeneity in the Deep Mantle 328
9-3 Elasticity 330
9-4 Empirical Velocity-Density Relationships 337
9-5 Electrical Conductivity of the Mantle 347
References 348
10 Experimental Methods of Investigating Mantle Phase
Transformations 353
10-1 Introduction 353
10-2 Indirect Methods 354
10-3 Summary of Results by Indirect Methods 1952-1965 363
10-4 Direct Methods of Studying Mantle Phase Transformations 365
References 382
X CONTENTS
11 High-Pressure Transformations in A2BO4 Compounds 387
11-1 The Olivine-Spinel-Beta Phase Transformations 388
11-2 The System Mg2SiO4-Fe2SiO4 397
11-3 The Transformation of Olivine in the Mantle 402
/1-4 Transformation of Spinel and Beta Phases to Strontium Plumbate
Structure 404
11-5 Disproportionation of AJ+B4+O4 Spinels at High Pressure 407
11-6 Transformations in A++B23+O4 Spinels 410
11-7 Further Transformations in Olivines 414
11-8 Possible Transformations of Mg2SiO4 to Structures Denser than
Isochemical Mixtures of MgO + SiO2 414
77-9 Density Relationships Among A2BO4 Structure Types 417
References 421
12 High-Pressure Transformations in ABO3-Type Compounds 426
72-7 Disproportionation of Pyroxenes into Spinel + Rutile Structures 427
72-2 The Pyroxene-Ilmenite Transformation 429
72-5 The Pyroxene-Garnet Transformation 432
12-4 The Garnet-Ilmenite Transformation 442
72-5 Transformation of Garnets and Ilmenites to Perovskite-Type
Structures 446
72-6 Relative Volumes of ABO3 Structures 451
72-7 Significance of Pyroxene-Ilmenite Intergrowths Among
Kimberlite Xenoliths 453
References 457
13 Miscellaneous Transformations 461
75-7 Transformations in Alkali Aluminosilicates and
Aluminogermanates 461
75-2 High-Pressure Hydrated Magnesium Silicates 467
75-5 Transformations in Al, Se, In, Zr, and Hf Silicates 469
13-4 Transformations in Some Simple Oxides 471
References 477
141 Constitution of the Deep Mantle 481
74-7 Chemical Composition 481
14-2 Seismic Velocity Distributions 483
74-5 Mineralogy in a Pyrolite Mantle as a Function of Depth 487
14-4 Magnitude of Velocity Changes Caused by Mantle Phase
Transformations 495
14-5 Density of the Lower Mantle 499
CONTENTS Xi
14-6 Elasticity of the Lower Mantle 503
74-7 Conclusion 509
References 510
15 Phase Transformations and Mantle Dynamics 515
15-1 Introduction 515
15-2 Convection Currents and the Passive Plate Theory 517
15-3 Thermal Structure of Plates 523
15-4 Active Plate Theory 526
75-5 Phase Transformations and Deep Earthquakes 531
75-6 Other Effects Associated with Phase Transformations 535
References 539
16 Mantle Composition and the Earth s Origin 544
76-7 Introduction 544
76-2 Cosmochemical Aspects of the Pyrolite Composition 546
76-J Homogeneous Accretion Hypotheses 549
16-4 Modified Homogeneous Accretion Hypothesis 552
76-5 The Heterogeneous Accumulation Hypothesis 554
76-6 Planet Accretion in a Cool Solar Nebula 563
16-7 Single-Stage Hypothesis for the Origin of the Earth 569
16-8 Origin of the Moon 585
76-9 Modified Single-Stage Hypothesis 591
References 597
Index 60S
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-search | 551.1/1 |
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| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Terre - Manteau Earth Mantle |
| geographic_facet | Terre - Manteau Earth Mantle |
| id | DE-604.BV001981781 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:38:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0070529329 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001292590 |
| oclc_num | 940656 |
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| owner_facet | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-824 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 DE-83 DE-188 DE-703 |
| physical | XVI, 618 S. ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| psigel | TUB-nveb |
| publishDate | 1975 |
| publishDateSearch | 1975 |
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| publisher | McGraw-Hill |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | McGraw-Hill international series in the earth and planetary sciences |
| spelling | Ringwood, Alfred E. 1930-1993 Verfasser (DE-588)128364548 aut Composition and petrology of the earth's mantle A. E. Ringwood New York [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 1975 XVI, 618 S. ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier McGraw-Hill international series in the earth and planetary sciences Pétrologie Petrology Terre - Manteau Earth Mantle HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001292590&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ringwood, Alfred E. 1930-1993 Composition and petrology of the earth's mantle Pétrologie Petrology |
| title | Composition and petrology of the earth's mantle |
| title_auth | Composition and petrology of the earth's mantle |
| title_exact_search | Composition and petrology of the earth's mantle |
| title_full | Composition and petrology of the earth's mantle A. E. Ringwood |
| title_fullStr | Composition and petrology of the earth's mantle A. E. Ringwood |
| title_full_unstemmed | Composition and petrology of the earth's mantle A. E. Ringwood |
| title_short | Composition and petrology of the earth's mantle |
| title_sort | composition and petrology of the earth s mantle |
| topic | Pétrologie Petrology |
| topic_facet | Pétrologie Petrology Terre - Manteau Earth Mantle |
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