Introduction to integrated optics: [series of lectures presented at an annual short course on integrated optics, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, in March of 1973]
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Plenum Press
1974
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XV, 515 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0306307847 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to integrated optics |b [series of lectures presented at an annual short course on integrated optics, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, in March of 1973] |c ed. by Micheal K. Barnoski |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Plenum Press |c 1974 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 515 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Integrierte Optik |0 (DE-588)4027240-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |2 gnd-content | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Barnoski, Michael K. |4 edt | |
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| _version_ | 1804116402538283008 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Introduction to integrated optics
Autor: Barnoski, Michael K.
Jahr: 1974
Contents
CHAPTER PAGE
1 GENERAL BACKGROUND REVIEW 1
1. Maxwell s Equations 1
2. Definitions of Various Types of
Medium 3
3. Wave Equation 3
4. Description of Other Material
Parameters 6
5. Boundary Conditions 6
6. Fresnel Equations 8
7. Special Examples 11
8. Separation of Longitudinal and
Transverse Coordinates 19
9. Definition of Various Types of
Modes 21
2 FILM-WAVEGUIDES AND ZIG ZAG WAVES 23
I. An Introduction of Film-
Waveguides-Zig Zag Waves 23
(i) Dual Concept of Ray and
Wave Optics 24
(ii) The A and B Waves 25
(iii) Electric and Magnetic Field ... 26
CHAPTER PAGE
(iv) Waveguide Modes and the
Total Reflection Phenomenon . . 28
(v) Field Distribution of a
Waveguide Mode 31
(vi) Effective Thickness of the
Waveguide and Power Flow 32
(vii) Different Waveguide Modes ... 33
II Prism-Film Couplers and Zig Zag
Waves 35
III Materials for Film-Waveguides and 43
Their Losses
3 ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONFINEMENT 53
1. Guided Modes of a Slab Waveguide 53
2. Graphical Solution of the
Governing Transcendental Equations, _ t 59
3. Dispersion in Thin Films 66
4 RECTANGULAR DIELECTRIC WAVEGUIDES .... 73
I Introduction 73
II Marcatili s Analysis 75
III Circular Harmonic Analysis 79
A. Analysis 79
B. Computed Results 87
1. Mode Configurations 87
2. Propagation Curves 94
IV COMPARISON OF METHODS 101
CHAPTER PAGE
5 LOSS MECHANISMS IN DIELECTRIC
WAVEGUIDES 105
I Introduction 105
II Radiation Loss 106
III Bend Loss 115
A. Velocity Approach 115
B. Model Analysis 119
6 THIN-FILM WAVEGUIDE FABRICATION AND
TESTING CONSIDERATIONS 127
I Introduction 127
II Dimensional Considerations 128
III Circuit Fabrication 133
A. Etched Waveguide Fabrication . . .138
1. Masking and Etching 139
2. Summary of Process 140
3. Results 141
B. Ion Bombardment Fabrication . . .146
IV Measurement Techniques 151
A. Determination of Refractive
Index and Thickness 151
1. Stylus Measurements 151
2. Interferometer 152
3. Abbe Refractometer 154
CHAPTER PAGE
4. Abeles Method 154
5. Prism Coupler Method 160
B. Attenuation Measurements 161
V Conclusion 163
7 ELECTRON AND ION BEAM MICROFABRICATION
OF INTEGRATED OPTICS ELEMENTS 167
Electron Beam Micropattern Definition
and Fabrication 168
Ion Beam Sputtering for Micropattern
Processing , 173
Scanning Electron Microscopy 176
Results of Beam Microfabrication 177
Conclusions and Summary 188
8 INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE FIBERS . . 193
I Propagation 194
1.1 Ray Theory 194
1.2 Rays in Step Refractive
Index Waveguides 195
1.3 Ray Theory for Gradient
Refractive Index Waveguides . . .197
1.4 Mode Theory 201
1.5 Mode Theory of Step Refractive
Index 203
1.6 Mode Theory of Gradient
Refractive Index Fibers 206
CHAPTER PAGE
II Information Capacity ... . 207
2.1 Pulse Broadening in Single
Mode Fibers 208
2.2 Pulse Broadening in Multimode
Fibers 213
III Attenuation 217
9 FIBER OPTICS APPLICATIONS 225
1. Systems Applications 225
2. Near Term Fiber Optic Data Links ... 227
3. Input Coupling Losses 229
10 COUPLED MODE FORMALISM FOR GUIDED
WAVE INTERACTIONS 237
1. Coupled Mode Formalism 237
2. Coupling Equation 241
3. Nonlinear Interactions 244
4. Photoelastic Coupling 249
5. Coupling by a Surface Corrugation . . 253
6. Eigen Modes of a Perturbed Waveguide . 259
11 OPTICAL DIRECTIONAL COUPLERS 265
1. Introduction 265
2. Coupled Mode Formalism 266
3. Dual Channel Directional Coupler -
Theory and Experiment 269
4. Derivation of the Coupling Coefficient. 276
5. Coupling Between Planar Guides .... 280
6. Coupling Between Channel Guides . . . 283
7. Multichannel Directional Coupler —
Coupling Coefficient Measurement . . . 288
8. The Coupling Coefficient Sign .... 294
9. Ridged Channel Waveguides and
Directional Couplers 296
10. Directional Coupler — Switch
Modulator 302
11. Light Multiplexing by Directional
Coupling 310
12. Appendix I 314
12 PERIODIC COUPLERS 315
I Introduction 315
II Direct Analysis of Beam Coupling ... 322
I I.I Spectral Representation of
Electromagnetic Waves 322
11.2 The Prism Coupler 329
11.3 Fields in the Periodic
Medium 338
11.4 Fields in the Coupler 345
III Reciprocal Analysis of Periodic
Couplers 351
111.1 The Equation for Coupling
Efficiency 351
111.2 Aperture Fields 355
CHAPTER PAGE
IV Design Considerations 361
13 MODULATION 369
1. Introduction 369
2. Modulation Analysis 377
3. Modulator Characteristics 384
4. Characteristics of Other Modulation
Techniques 389
5. Circuit Aspects of Modulators .... 396
6. An Example 401
14 ACOUSTO-OPTICAL INTERACTIONS IN GUIDED
WAVE STRUCTURES 411
I Introduction 411
II Reviews of Acousto-Optic
Interactions 414
2.1 Photoelastic Effect 414
2.2 Acousto-Optic Interaction
Mechanisms 416
III Acousto-Optic Interaction in Guided
Wave Structure - Analysis 427
3.1 Acoustic Surface Waves and
Optical Guided Waves 427
3.2 Collinear Interaction of Optical
Guided Waves and Acoustic
Surface Waves 431
3.3 Bragg Diffraction of Optical
Guided Waves by Acoustic
Surface Waves 437
CHAPTER PAGE
IV Acousto-Optic Interactions in
Guided Wave Structures — Experi¬
mental Results and Discussions .... 441
4.1 Collinear Interaction 441
4.2 Bragg Deflection of Optical
Guided Waves by Acoustic
Surface Waves 445
4.3 Anisotropic Light Diffraction
by Acoustic Surface Waves .... 449
V Device Parameters for Acousto-
Optic Devices 454
5.1 Efficiency 454
5.2 Bandwidths and Number of
Resolvable Spots 455
5.3 Speed 463
5.4 Figures of Merit 463
VI Device Applications and Conclusions . . 465
15 LASER SOURCE CONSIDERATIONS IN
INTEGRATED OPTICS 471
I Introduction 471
II Resonant Feedback Structures .... 472
A. Dispersion Relations for
Periodic Structures 473
B. Lasers Using Periodic
Structures as the Distributed
Resonant Feedback Structure
(DFB Lasers) 479
CHAPTER PAGE
C. Lasers Using Periodic Structures
as the Resonant Reflectors in
the Fabry-Perot Type of Cavities. 489
D. Order-of-Magnitude Estimates . . 492
III The Active Medium 492
A. Dye Lasers 493
B. Semiconductor Lasers 496
C. Doped Insulating Solids .... 498
D. Gaseous Lasers 501
Appendix — Derivation of Eqs. (5) and (13) . 502
|
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0306307847 |
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| physical | XV, 515 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Introduction to integrated optics [series of lectures presented at an annual short course on integrated optics, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, in March of 1973] ed. by Micheal K. Barnoski New York [u.a.] Plenum Press 1974 XV, 515 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Integrierte Optik (DE-588)4027240-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Integrierte Optik (DE-588)4027240-0 s DE-604 Barnoski, Michael K. edt HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001278040&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Introduction to integrated optics [series of lectures presented at an annual short course on integrated optics, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, in March of 1973] Integrierte Optik (DE-588)4027240-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027240-0 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Introduction to integrated optics [series of lectures presented at an annual short course on integrated optics, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, in March of 1973] |
| title_auth | Introduction to integrated optics [series of lectures presented at an annual short course on integrated optics, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, in March of 1973] |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to integrated optics [series of lectures presented at an annual short course on integrated optics, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, in March of 1973] |
| title_full | Introduction to integrated optics [series of lectures presented at an annual short course on integrated optics, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, in March of 1973] ed. by Micheal K. Barnoski |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to integrated optics [series of lectures presented at an annual short course on integrated optics, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, in March of 1973] ed. by Micheal K. Barnoski |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to integrated optics [series of lectures presented at an annual short course on integrated optics, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, in March of 1973] ed. by Micheal K. Barnoski |
| title_short | Introduction to integrated optics |
| title_sort | introduction to integrated optics series of lectures presented at an annual short course on integrated optics univ of california santa barbara in march of 1973 |
| title_sub | [series of lectures presented at an annual short course on integrated optics, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, in March of 1973] |
| topic | Integrierte Optik (DE-588)4027240-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Integrierte Optik Konferenzschrift |
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