The electromagnetic interaction:
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Prentice-Hall
1973
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 493 S. Ill. |
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| adam_text | Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Armstrong, Robin L
The electromagnetic interaction
Includes bibliographical references
1 Electromagnetic interactions I King,
lames Douglas, joint author
II Title
QC794 A72 537 72-13889
ISBN 0-13-249110-9
The electromagnetic interaction
R L Armstrong /JD King
© 1973 by Prentice-Hall, Inc , Englewood Cliffs, N J
All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced in any
form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher
10 987654321
Printed in the United States of America
PRENTICE-HALL INTERNATIONAL, INC London
PRENTICE-HALL OF AUSTRALIA, PTY LTD Sydney
PRENTICE-HALL OF CANADA, LTD Toronto
PRENTICE-HALL OF INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED New Delhi
PRENTICE-HALL OF JAPAN, INC Tokyo
Contents
Preface, ix
An introduction to the
electromagnetic interaction, 1
1 1 The importance of the electromagnetic
interaction, 2
1 2 The historical development of
electromagnetism, 2
1 3 Scope and organization of this text, 5
Charge and current, 7
2 1 Introduction, 8
2 2 Coulomb’s law, 9
2 3 Coulomb scattering, 10
2 4 Forces between currents, 13
2 5 Systems of units, 14
The electric field, 19
3 1 Introduction, 20
3 2 Definition of the electric field, 20
3 3 The elementary electric charge, 23
3 4 The electric dipole, 25
3 5 Molecular dipole moments, 28
3 6 Electric potential, 32
3 7 The electric dipole revisited, 36
3 8 The electric quadrupole, 37
3 9 Electric moments of elementary particles
and nuclei, 40
3 10 The moments of a charge distribution,
43
4 Gauss law, 48
4 1 Introduction, 49
4 2 Proof of Gauss law, 49
4 3 Some applications of Gauss’ law, 51
4 4 Gauss’ law for gravitational
interactions, 55
5 Capacitance, 59
5 1 Introduction, 60
5 2 The parallel-plate capacitor, 60
5 3 The oscilloscope, 61
5 4 The cylindrical capacitor, 64
5 5 Combinations of capacitors, 65
5 6 Energy stored in a capacitor, 67
6 The magnetic field, 73
6 1 Introduction, 74
6 2 Magnetic force on a moving charge, 74
CONTENTS
6 3 Cosmic Rays, 77
6 4 Motion of a charge in a magnetic
field, 79
6 5 Mass spectrometers, 82
6 6 Van Allen radiation zones, 84
6 7 Magnetic force on a current, 86
9 5 Faraday s law: Maxwell s third
equation, 143
9 6 Summary of Maxwell s equations, 144
9 7 Electromagnetic waves, 145
9 8 The invariance of Maxwell s equations,
150
9 9 Electromagnetic radiation, 154
9 10 Electromagnetic waves from space, 162
Ampfere s law, 91
7 1 Introduction, 92
7 2 The force between current elements, 92
7 3 Ampere s law, 95
7 4 The relation between electric and
magnetic fields, 97
7 5 The field of a point charge in uniform
motion, 102
7 6 Fusion power reactors, 104
7 7 Current loops; the magnetic dipole
moment, 106
7 8 Electron, nuclear, and atomic magnetic
dipole moments, 108
7 9 Magnetic dipole moment in an
inhomogeneous magnetic field III
Electromagnetic induction, 117
8 1 Introduction, 118
8 2 Electromotive force (emf), 118
8 3 Induced emf, 119
8 4 The betatron, 123
8 5 The magnetic field of the earth, 125
8 6 Inductance, 127
8 7 Energy stored in a magnetic field, 129
8 8 Oscillations in LC circuits, 131
Maxwell s equations:
electromagnetic waves, 136
9 1 Introduction, 137
9 2 Some useful vector mathematics, 137
9 3 Gauss law: Maxwell s first and fourth
equations, 138
9 4 Ampere s law: Maxwell s second
equation, 139
Dielectric materials, 172
10 1 Introduction, 173
10 2 Polarization and susceptibility, 173
10 3 Electric displacement, 175
10 4 Static dielectric constants of polar and
nonpolar media, 182
10 5 Ferroelectric crystals, 187
Current, resistance, and the free
electron theory of metals, 192
11 1 Introduction, 193
11 2 Ohm s law, 193
11 3 The separation of living cells
according to their volumes, 196
11 4 The Fermi electron gas, 199
11 5 Temperature variation of electrical
conductivity, 203
11 6 Electromotive force, 204
11 7 The flow of current in circuits
containing resistance, capacitance, and
inductance, 208
Band theory of solids: conductors,
semiconductors, and insulators 218
12 1 Introduction, 219
12 2 Metallic crystals, 219
12 3 Band theory, 221
12 4 Conductors and insulators, 222
12 5 Semiconductors, 224
12 6 The Hall effect, 228
12 7 Effective mass, 230
12 8 p-n junctions: transistors, 231
12 9 Superconductors, 234
CONTENTS
vii
Magnetic properties of matter, 241
13 1 Introduction, 242
13 2 Magnetic parameters, 242
13 3 Diamagnetism, 245
13 4 Paramagnetism, 247
13 5 Ferromagnetism, 252
13 6 Antiferromagnetism and
ferrimagnetism, 255
13 7 Rock magnetism and continental
drift, 256
16 3 Energy absorption and spin lattice
relaxation, 321
16 4 Bloch s equation, 326
16 5 Chemical exchange, 330
16 6 Chemical shifts and electron-coupled
spin interactions, 333
16 7 Nuclear magnetic dipolar interactions
in solids, 336
16 8 Nuclear spin-lattice relaxation, 338
16 9 Electron paramagnetic resonance in
solids, 340
16 10 Nuclear quadrupole resonance, 344
16 11 The proton Magnetometer, 348
Electromagnetic waves in matter:
classical effects, 261
14 1 Introduction, 262
14 2 The general form of Maxwell s
equations, 262
14 3 Plane waves using complex notation, 263
14 4 Plane waves in isotropic dielectrics, 264
14 5 The Fizeau experiment, 270
14 6 Plane waves in conducting media, 271
14 7 Dispersion, 272
14 8 Cerenkov radiation, 276
14 9 Polarization, 280
14 10 Unpolarized radiation, 284
14 11 Double refraction, 286
Double beam interference, 356
17 1 Introduction, 357
17 2 Interference of coherent radiation, 357
17 3 Temporal coherence, 360
17 4 Spatial coherence, 365
17 5 Interferometers in radio astronomy,
368
17 6 Intensity interferometry, 370
17 7 The Michelson interferometer, 371
17 8 The Michelson-Morley experiment, 374
18
Multiple beam interference, 380
Electromagnetic waves in matter:
quantum effects, 293
15 1 Introduction, 294
15 2 The interaction of photons with
matter, 294
15 3 Optical absorption, 295
15 4 Absorption of ultraviolet radiation,
x-rays, and y-rays, 300
15 5 Biological interactions, 306
15 6 The Einstein coefficients, 310
Magnetic resonance, 316
16 1 Introduction, 317
16 2 The resonance phenomenon, 318
18 1 Introduction, 381
18 2 Multiple reflections from a thin plate,
381
18 3 The Fabry-Perot interferometer, 383
18 4 Multilayer films, 387
Diffraction, 393
19 1 Introduction, 394
19 2 Fraunhofer and Fresnel diffraction, 395
19 3 Fraunhofer diffraction by a single slit
(qualitative), 396
19 4 The Fresnel-Kirchhoff formula for
Fraunhofer diffraction, 399
19 5 Diffraction gratings, 404
19 6 Fresnel diffraction, 406
CONTENTS
viii
19 7 Diffraction of x-rays and particles, 409
19 8 Spatial filtering, 413
19 9 Holography, 417
20
Nonlinear optics and lasers 424
20 1 Introduction, 425
20 2 Nonlinear optical effects, 425
20 3 The principle of the laser, 429
20 4 Amplification in a medium and the
threshold condition for laser action,
433
20 5 Some basic kinds of lasers, 434
20 6 Nonlinear optical effects observed with
lasers, 442
APPENDICES
Some useful vector relations, 451
A l Gradient and divergence in curvilinear
coordinates, 452
A 2 The divergence theorem, 453
A 3 Stokes theorem, 454
B
Rotating coordinate axes 456
L Periodic table of the elements, 467
F Physical constants and conversion
factors, 470
F l Physical constants, 471
F 2 Conversion factors, 471
c
Complex numbers, 459
ANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED
PROBLEMS, 473
INDEX 481
D
Matrix algebra, 463
Preface
Although the course of study presented in this book follows logically
a first course in physics based on our earlier text Mechanics, Waves, and
Thermal Physics, any course in which mechanics and wave motion are
discussed will serve as an adequate prerequisite This text presents a
development of basic electromagnetism with applications to a wide variety
of problems in physics, astronomy, geophysics, chemistry, and biology
That is, through the examples discussed we have attempted to provide a
significant interdisciplinary flavor Many references to articles in Scientific
American, Contemporary Physics, Physics Today, and other scientific jour-
nals are included to encourage the reader to seek additional information
in areas in which he is particularly interested Rather more material is
presented than can normally be covered in any single course, thereby
allowing an instructor a considerable amount of freedom in the selection
of material for his course
The first chapter gives a brief historical resume of the development and
statement of the importance of electromagnetism
Chapters two through nine discuss the basic experimental laws of
electricity and magnetism culminating in Maxwell’s free space equations
The effects of matter on electric and magnetic fields are deliberately not
discussed in order to emphasize that the existence of these fields does not
require the presence of matter
The electric and magnetic properties of matter are treated in chapters
ten through thirteen
The interaction of electromagnetic waves and matter is considered in
chapters fourteen through twenty Some well-known classical and quantum
effects are treated in chapters fourteen and fifteen Visible light is intro-
duced as a particular example of electromagnetic waves Chapter sixteen
is devoted to a discussion of magnetic resonance, the interaction of micro-
wave and radio-frequency radiation with matter Chapters seventeen
|
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| spelling | Armstrong, Robin L. Verfasser aut The electromagnetic interaction R.L. Armstrong ;J.D. King Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall 1973 X, 493 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Interactions électromagnétiques Interactions électromagnétiques ram Electromagnetic interactions Elektromagnetismus (DE-588)4014306-5 gnd rswk-swf Elektromagnetismus (DE-588)4014306-5 s DE-604 King, James D. 1934- Verfasser (DE-588)1209624141 aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001272562&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Armstrong, Robin L. King, James D. 1934- The electromagnetic interaction Interactions électromagnétiques Interactions électromagnétiques ram Electromagnetic interactions Elektromagnetismus (DE-588)4014306-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014306-5 |
| title | The electromagnetic interaction |
| title_auth | The electromagnetic interaction |
| title_exact_search | The electromagnetic interaction |
| title_full | The electromagnetic interaction R.L. Armstrong ;J.D. King |
| title_fullStr | The electromagnetic interaction R.L. Armstrong ;J.D. King |
| title_full_unstemmed | The electromagnetic interaction R.L. Armstrong ;J.D. King |
| title_short | The electromagnetic interaction |
| title_sort | the electromagnetic interaction |
| topic | Interactions électromagnétiques Interactions électromagnétiques ram Electromagnetic interactions Elektromagnetismus (DE-588)4014306-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Interactions électromagnétiques Electromagnetic interactions Elektromagnetismus |
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