Potassium Argon Dating: [dedicated to Wolfgang Gentner]
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1966
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Mit Literaturverzeichnis S. 200 - 230 |
| Physical Description: | XI, 234 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Potassium Argon Dating |b [dedicated to Wolfgang Gentner] |c compiled by O. A. Schaeffer ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1966 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 234 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 500 | |a Mit Literaturverzeichnis S. 200 - 230 | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Argon |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Datation - Méthode potassium-argon | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Kalium |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Potassium-argon dating | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents
Preface............................... VII
History ol the K-Ar Method ol Geochronology. By F. G. Houtermans ... 1
Determination of Radiogenic Argon. By T. Kirsten........... 7
I. Introduction.......................... 7
II. Extraction and separation of argon................ 8
A. General remarks...................... 8
B. Heat extraction method................... 8
a) Furnaces........................ 9
b) Apparatus and melting process............... 13
C. The chemical flux method.................. 15
D. Separation of argon from the extracted gas .......... 16
E. Storage of argon samples................... 19
Additional literature to chapter II................ 21
III. Determination of argon..................... 21
A. Volumetric method..................... 21
B. Mass spectrometric analysis................. 23
a) Introduction ...................... 23
b) Principle of the method.................. 23
c) Special details on argon analysis.............. 24
d) Operation of the mass spectrometer............. 26
e) Calculation of ages.................... 31
IV. Calibration.......................... 33
A. General remarks...................... 33
B. Preparation of gas standards with an exactly determined amount
of gas........................... 33
C. Direct calibration with pipettes .............. 36
D. Isotope dilution method................... 36
Additional literature to chapter IV................ 38
V. Neutron activation analysis................... 38
Potassium Analysis. By O. Müller.................. 40
I. The physical and chemical properties of potassium and its isotopes . . 40
II. Terrestrial and extraterrestrial abundance of potassium. The potassium
minerals........................... 42
III. Chemical methods of potassium separation and determination .... 43
1. Precipitation reactions and gravimetric techniques ....... 43
Perchlorate method..................... 44
Table of Contents IX
Chloroplatinate method................... 44
Tetraphenylboron method.................. 45
Cobaltnitrite method..................... 45
2. Ion exchange chromatography................ 45
Batch operation....................... 48
Column operation...................... 48
Separations of alkali elements with cation exchangers...... 49
Separations of alkali elements with anion exchangers...... 50
3. Flame photometry...................... 51
IV. Physical methods of potassium determination........... 52
1. X-ray fluorescence analysis.................. 52
2. Mass spectrometric isotope dilution analysis.......... 57
3. Neutron activation analysis ................. 59
V. Applications of potassium analysis to K-Ar dating......... 61
1. Terrestrial material..................... 61
2. Tektites.......................... 64
3. Stony meteorites...................... 64
4. Iron meteorites....................... 66
The Diffusion of Argon in Potassium-Bearing Solids. By H. Fechtig and
S. Kalbitzer........................... 68
1. Introduction.......................... 68
2. Principles of diffusion...................... 68
2.1. Fundamental laws...................... 68
2.2. Boundary conditions and initial values............. 69
2.3. Practical mathematical forms................. 70
2.4. Irregularly shaped crystals.................. 72
2.5. Samples containing a variety of grain sizes........... 72
2.6. Samples of complex composition................ 73
2.7. Activation energies..................... 73
2.8. Non-volumic diffusion.................... 74
3. Correction of ages........................ 74
4. Experimental methods...................... 76
4.1. Mass spectrometry ..................... 76
4.2. Neutron activation ..................... 77
4.3. Isothermal heating..................... 78
4.4. Linear heating....................... 80
5. Experimental results....................... 81
5.1. Synthetic single crystals................... 71
5.2. Minerals.......................... 84
5.3. Polycrystalline systems.................... 93
5.4. Glasses........................... 100
5.5. Conclusions......................... 101
6. The thermal history of minerals.................. 101
7. Other possible influences on the K-Ar ages............. 103
8. Summary ........................... 106
K-Ar Dating of Precambrian Rocks. By G. W. Wetherill........ 107
Introduction............................ 107
Losses of radiogenic argon...................... 109
The future of Precambrian K-Ar dating................ 114
X Table of Contents
K-Ar Dating of Plutonic and Volcanic Rocks in Orogenic Belts.
By R. L. Armstrong........................ 117
Introduction............................ 117
Conditions for age determination. Accuracy of dates.......... 118
Materials used for dating plutonic rocks ............... 119
Materials used for dating volcanic rocks................ 122
Calibrating the stratigraphie record ................. 122
Interpretation of dates in an orogen................. 123
The model orogen......................... 123
The metamorphic veil ...................... 126
Penetrating the veil........................ 131
K-Ar dates in the Appalachian orogen................ 131
K-Ar Dating ol Sediments. By P. M. Httbley.............. 134
Introduction............................ 134
The study of glauconite....................... 135
Comparison of glauconite ages with accepted time scales......... 138
The use of glauconite in dating the Proterozoic............ 143
Evidence from glauconite on the age of the base of the Cambrian..... 144
Measurements on whole-rock samples of shale or its mineral components . 145
K-Ar age measurements on pelagic sediments............. 149
The age of detrital components in clastic sediments in the study of paleotec-
tonics............................... 150
The Problem of Contamination in Obtaining Accurate Dates ol Young Geologic
Rocks. By G. H. Curtis....................... 151
Introduction............................ 151
Contamination........................... 153
Contamination from reworking of primary tuffs by erosional processes. . . 160
Summary............................. 162
Tektites. By 0. A. Schaeffer..................... 162
I. Introduction.......................... 162
II. Experimental technique for application of K-Ar method to tektites . . 164
III. Potassium argon dates of tektite strewn fields........... 165
IV. Potassium argon ages and the origin of tektites.......... 170
V. Potassium argon dating of glass from large meteorite impact craters . . 171
K-Ar Ages of Meteorites. By D. Keakkowsky and J. Zähringer..... 174
A. Stone Meteorites........................ 174
Introduction............................ 174
1. The classification of meteorites.................. 175
2. Sources of Ar-isotope variations.................. 176
3. K-content and isotopic composition................ 178
4. K-Ar ages........................... 180
5. Argon losses and comparision with the He4-ages........... 182
Table of Contents XI
6. Comparison with Rb-Sr and Pb-Pb ages.............. 187
Rb-Sr............................. 188
Pb-Pb............................. 188
7. Break-up and cosmic ray-exposure ages.............. 189
B. Iron Meteorites......................... 192
Introduction............................ 192
1. Experimental.......................... 193
2. Results............................. 195
3. Summary............................ 199
Literature..............................200
Subject Index............................231
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:37:43Z |
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| language | English |
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| physical | XI, 234 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Potassium Argon Dating [dedicated to Wolfgang Gentner] compiled by O. A. Schaeffer ... Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1966 XI, 234 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mit Literaturverzeichnis S. 200 - 230 Argon gtt Datation - Méthode potassium-argon Datering gtt Kalium gtt Potassium-argon dating Kalium-Argon-Methode (DE-588)4163056-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4016928-5 Festschrift gnd-content Kalium-Argon-Methode (DE-588)4163056-7 s DE-604 Schaeffer, Oliver Adam Sonstige oth Gentner, Wolfgang hnr HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001269552&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Potassium Argon Dating [dedicated to Wolfgang Gentner] Argon gtt Datation - Méthode potassium-argon Datering gtt Kalium gtt Potassium-argon dating Kalium-Argon-Methode (DE-588)4163056-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4163056-7 (DE-588)4016928-5 |
| title | Potassium Argon Dating [dedicated to Wolfgang Gentner] |
| title_auth | Potassium Argon Dating [dedicated to Wolfgang Gentner] |
| title_exact_search | Potassium Argon Dating [dedicated to Wolfgang Gentner] |
| title_full | Potassium Argon Dating [dedicated to Wolfgang Gentner] compiled by O. A. Schaeffer ... |
| title_fullStr | Potassium Argon Dating [dedicated to Wolfgang Gentner] compiled by O. A. Schaeffer ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Potassium Argon Dating [dedicated to Wolfgang Gentner] compiled by O. A. Schaeffer ... |
| title_short | Potassium Argon Dating |
| title_sort | potassium argon dating dedicated to wolfgang gentner |
| title_sub | [dedicated to Wolfgang Gentner] |
| topic | Argon gtt Datation - Méthode potassium-argon Datering gtt Kalium gtt Potassium-argon dating Kalium-Argon-Methode (DE-588)4163056-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Argon Datation - Méthode potassium-argon Datering Kalium Potassium-argon dating Kalium-Argon-Methode Festschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001269552&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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