Tropical soils: a comprehensive study of their genesis
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| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Hague
Mouton [u.a.]
1972
|
| Edition: | 3., rev. and enl. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 481 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9022202291 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tropical soils |b a comprehensive study of their genesis |c by E[dward] C. J. Mohr ; F. A. van Baren ; J. van Schuylenborgh |
| 250 | |a 3., rev. and enl. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a The Hague |b Mouton [u.a.] |c 1972 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 481 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Baren, Ferdinand A. van |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schuylenborgh, J. van |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1805071954112151552 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
Preface . v
Contents. vu
PART I. FUNDAMENTALS OF CLIMATE, ROCKS AND MINERALS, WEATHER-
ING, AND ORGANIC MATTER TRANSFORMATIONS
Chapter i. Atmospheric Climate and Soil Climate. 3
.1. Temperature. 5
.2. Water conditions in atmosphere and soil. 13
.2.1. Precipitation. 14
.2.2. Retention of rain by vegetation. 30
.2.3. Evaporation and transpiration. 33
.2.3.1. Evaporation. 33
.2.3.2. Transpiration. 36
.2.3.3. Evapotranspiration. 41
.2.3.4. Classification of climate. 47
.2.4. Surfacial supply and run-off; infiltration and permeability . 56
.2.5. Lateral sub-surfacial supply and lateral drain. 6i
.2.6. Vertical ascent and vertical gravitational drain. 62
.2.7. Hygroscopic water. 63
.3. Soil air. 66
Literature cited. 77
Chapter 2. Rocks and Rock Minerals. An Introductory Chapter on Petrography 81
2.1. Rocks. 81
2.1.1. Igneousrocks. 84
2.1.2. Sedimentary rocks. 9°
2.2. Minerals. 94
2.3. Applied soil mineralogy. 96
Literature cited. 125
Chapter 3. Rock Weathering .127
3.1. Chemical and mineralogical changes during weathering.13°
3.2. Morphological features of weathering.138
VIII
3-3- The mineralogy of tropical clays. 145
3.4. The texture of the weathering products. 156
3.4.1. Aeolian sediments as parent material. 158
3.4.2. Oxisols. 160
3.4.3. Vertisols. 162
3.4.4. Sedimentary soils. 163
Literature cited. 164
Chapter 4. Factors Governing the Formation and Decomposition of Organic
Matter. 168
4.1. General considerations. 168
4.2. The formation of organic material. 17°
4.3. The mineralization and humification of organic matter. 174
4.4. Carbon-nitrogen ratio. 182
Literature cited. 185
PART II. SOILS
Chapter 1. Oxisols.191
1.1. Oxisols with plinthite.192
1.1.1. Physical characteristics. 192
1.1.2. Micromorphological characteristics. 193
1.1.3. Chemical and mineralogical composition. 195
1.1.4. Definitions. 196
1.1.5. Occurrences of Oxisols with plinthite . 198
1.1.6. The profile of Oxisols with plinthite. 200
1.1.7. Analytical details of profiles of Oxisols with plinthite. Some remarks
on the soil forming processes.202
1.1.8. The soil forming process.218
1.1.8.1. General outline of the process . 218
1.1.8.2. Soil forming factors. 220
1.1.8.3. The process. 228
1.2. Oxisols without plinthite. 231
1.2.1. Some Oxisol profiles without plinthite.232
1.2.2. The soil forming process.246
Literature cited.249
Chapter 2. Lateritic Soils, Podzolic Soils and Podzols (Oxisols, Ultisols, Alfi-
sols and Spodosols).254
2.1. Lateritic Soils (Oxisols, Ultisols and Alfisols).256
2.1.1. Grey Brown Lateritic Soils.256
2.1.2. Reddish-brown Lateritic Soils.263
2.2. Podzolic Soils (Ultisols and Alfisols).268
2.2.1. Red and Yellow Podzolic Soils (Ultisols).269
2.2.2. Red and Brown Mediterranean Soils (Alfisols).282
IX
2.3- Podzols (Spodosols). 298
2.4. The soil forming process. 304
Literature cited. 305
Chapter 3. Vertisols. 308
3.1. General features. 309
3.2. Soil forming factors. 310
3.3. Physical and chemical characteristics and some remarks on soil
forming processes. 317
3.3.1. Calcium carbonate concretions. 317
3.3.2. Profiles with analytical details. 318
3.4. Soil forming processes. 329
3.4.1. Mineral transformations. 329
3.4.2. Shrinking and swelling. 331
3.5. Affinities and associations. 336
Literature cited. 339
Chapter 4. Paddy soils and Acid Sulphate Soils. 341
4.1. Paddy soils. 341
.1. Geographical and topographical distribution of paddy soils . 341
.2. Soils and management factors. 343
.3. General characteristics of paddy soils. 345
.4. Some examples of paddy soil profiles. 348
.4.1. Alluvial paddy soils in Kyushu, Japan. 348
.4.2. Paddy soils on reddish brown and red latosols in Western Java (In-
donesia) . 355
.5. Short term processes in periodically flooded soils. 359
.5.1. Processes initiated by flooding. 359
.5.1.1. Changes in the gas phase. 359
.5.1.2. Reduction of iron and manganese. 362
.5.1.3. The effect of flooding on the concentrations of other soluble com-
pounds . 367
4.1.5.1.4. The effects of flooding on redox potential and pH. 368
4.1.5.2. Processes accompanying oxidation. 369
Literature cited. 371
4.2. Acid Sulphate Soils. 374
4.2.1. The profile of an acid sulphate soil. 376
4.2.2. The occurrence of dissolved S and Fe compounds in marine sediments
and catclay soils. 380
4.2.2.1. S and Fe species in aqueous solution. 380
4.2.2.2. Solid S and Fe compounds. 386
4.2.3. The soil forming processes. 39°
4.2.3.1. Sulphate reduction. 39°
4.2.3.2. Formation of iron sulphides. 39i
4.2.3.3. Oxidation of elemental S and iron sulphides. 391
4.2.34- Formation of gypsum and jarosite. 393
Literature cited. . 394
Chapter 5. Andosols. 397
5.1. Soil forming factors. 398
5.2. Andosol profiles. 399
5.2.1. General characteristics. 399
5.2.2. Some profiles with analytical details. 400
5.2.3. Weathering and soil forming processes. 411
5.3. The classification of Andosols. 414
Literature cited. 4!6
PART III. EXPERIMENTAL AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL STUDY OF THE SOIL
FORMING PROCESSES
Chapter 1. Desilication. 420
Literature cited. 431
Chapter 2. Plinthization (reduction-oxidation). 433
Literature cited. 449
Chapter 3. Complex formation, cheluviation and chilluviation. 451
3.1. Complex formation. 451
3.2. Cheluviation. 453
3.3. Chilluviation. 456
Literature cited. 458
Chapter 4. Clay migration (argeluviation) and accumulation (argilluviation) . . 460
Literature cited. 464
Chapters. The behaviour of titania. 465
Literature cited. 467
INDICES
Authors index. 469
Geographic index. 475
Subject index. 477 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Mohr, Edward C. J. 1873-1970 Baren, Ferdinand A. van Schuylenborgh, J. van |
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| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
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| geographic | Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Tropen |
| id | DE-604.BV001945992 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T04:46:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9022202291 |
| language | English |
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| owner_facet | DE-384 DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-11 DE-706 |
| physical | IX, 481 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1972 |
| publishDateSearch | 1972 |
| publishDateSort | 1972 |
| publisher | Mouton [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Mohr, Edward C. J. 1873-1970 Verfasser (DE-588)143249258 aut Tropical soils a comprehensive study of their genesis by E[dward] C. J. Mohr ; F. A. van Baren ; J. van Schuylenborgh 3., rev. and enl. ed. The Hague Mouton [u.a.] 1972 IX, 481 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd rswk-swf Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 gnd rswk-swf Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 g Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 s DE-604 Baren, Ferdinand A. van Verfasser aut Schuylenborgh, J. van Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001268499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mohr, Edward C. J. 1873-1970 Baren, Ferdinand A. van Schuylenborgh, J. van Tropical soils a comprehensive study of their genesis Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007379-8 (DE-588)4060997-2 |
| title | Tropical soils a comprehensive study of their genesis |
| title_auth | Tropical soils a comprehensive study of their genesis |
| title_exact_search | Tropical soils a comprehensive study of their genesis |
| title_full | Tropical soils a comprehensive study of their genesis by E[dward] C. J. Mohr ; F. A. van Baren ; J. van Schuylenborgh |
| title_fullStr | Tropical soils a comprehensive study of their genesis by E[dward] C. J. Mohr ; F. A. van Baren ; J. van Schuylenborgh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tropical soils a comprehensive study of their genesis by E[dward] C. J. Mohr ; F. A. van Baren ; J. van Schuylenborgh |
| title_short | Tropical soils |
| title_sort | tropical soils a comprehensive study of their genesis |
| title_sub | a comprehensive study of their genesis |
| topic | Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bodenkunde Tropen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001268499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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