Geosynclines:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
1965
|
| Series: | Developments in geotectonics
1 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Text engl. |
| Physical Description: | XV, 335 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Geosynclines |c by Jean Aubouin |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier |c 1965 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 335 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
Contents
List of Figures and Tables. xil
Chapter 1. Introduction. 1
PART I
HISTORICAL REVIEW: BIRTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF
THE GEOSYNCLINAL CONCEPT
Chapter 2. The Birth of the Géosynclinal Concept. 7
J. Hall (1859). 7
J. D. Dana (1866, 1873). 9
E. Haug (1900). 12
Conclusions: The American and European conceptions of the geosyncline 17
Chapter 3. The Attempts at Classification of Geosynclines. 18
C. Schuchert (1923). 18
H. Stille (1913-1940). 20
The thickness of the sediments. 20
The faciès of the sediments. 21
The problem of the folding. 21
The problem of the magmatic evolution and metamorphism. 23
The problem of the siting of geosynclines. 24
The orthogeosynclines are intracratonic. 24
The parageosynclines are intracratonic. 25
Conclusion. 25
M. Kay (1942-1951). 26
A. V. Peyve and V. M. Sinitzyn (1950). 31
VI CONTENTS
Primary geosynclines. 31
Secondary geosynclines. 32
Residual geosynclines. 33
Conclusion. 33
Conclusions. 33
Summary. 33
Terms. 35
Scale. 39
Classification. 40
PART II
THE GEOSYNCLINAL CONCEPT AS ILLUSTRATED BY
THE MEDITERRANEAN CHAINS OF THE ALPINE CYCLE
Chapter 4. The Hellenides. 43
Introduction. 43
Palaeogeographical and structual framework. 44
Palaeogeographical evolution. 60
Upper Triassic. 60
Lower and Middle Lias. 60
Upper Lias. 60
Remaining Jurassic. 60
Latest Jurassic and earliest eo-Cretaceous. 61
Barremian-Aptian-Albian. 62
The Albian-Cenomanian transition. 62
Cenomanian-Turonian. 62
The Santonian-Campanian transition. 63
Maastrichtian. 63
Eocene. 63
The Middle Eocene-Upper Eocene transition. 63
Late Upper Eocene. 64
Oligocène. 64
Miocene. 65
Pliocene. 66
Conclusions. 66
Chapter 5. The Organizational or Structural Pattern of a Geosyncline . 68
Introduction. 68
CONTENTS VII
The simple (or elementary) geosyncline : the eu-miogeosyncline couple. 68
Complex geosynclines : divergent (centrifugal) and convergent (centripetal)
symmetry. 73
Furrows, ridges, sial and sima. 80
Chapter 6. The Evolutionary Pattern of a Geosyncline. 82
Introduction. 82
The evolutionary pattern at the level of the furrow. 83
The generative stage. 83
The development stage. 83
The pre-flysch period, 83—The flysch period, 84
The orogenic stage. 85
Conclusion. 85
The evolutionary pattern at the level of the elementary geosyncline . 85
The géosynclinal period. 88
The generative stage. 88
The development stage. 88
The pre-flysch period, 88—The flysch period, 90—The relationships between the
pre-flysch period and the flysch period, 90
The orogenic stage. 91
The Cretaceous orogenesis, 92—The Tertiary orogenesis, 93
Conclusions. 95
The late-geosynclinal period. 96
Conclusion. 99
The post-geosynclinal period. 99
The evolutionary pattern at the level of the complex geosyncline. 101
Chapter 7. Conclusions. 104
Géosynclinal organization. 104
Géosynclinal evolution. 105
PART III
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF GEOSYNCLINES AS ILLUS-
TRATED BY THE MEDITERRANEAN CHAINS OF THE
ALPINE CYCLE
Chapter 8. Géosynclinal Sedimentation.109
Thickness of géosynclinal sediments.109
VIII
CONTENTS
Period of maximum accumulation. 109
Site of maximum accumulation. 110
Géosynclinal facies. H2
The pre-flysch period. 112
General considerations. 112
Some sedimentary types of the pre-flysch period. 115
The radiolarites. 115
The problem of the radiolarian jaspers: the bathymétrie hypothesis. 117
The radiolarite-greenstone association: the volcanic sedimentary
hypothesis. 123
The ammonitico rosso facies. 126
The flysch period. 129
General considerations. 129
The flysch. 131
Sedimentary characteristics. 131
Palaeogeographical characteristics. 133
Flysch as the final phase of sedimentation, 133—The flysch as an orogenic facies,
134—Age of the flysch, 139—Conclusions, 141
Géosynclinal subsidence. 141
Causes of subsidence. 142
Modality of subsidence. 143
Chapter 9. Metamorphism and the Géosynclinal Concept. 145
Chapter 10. Igneous Activity and the Géosynclinal Concept. 149
General considerations. 149
The ophiolites. 151
The ophiolitic suite. 152
Hypothesis of Steinmann. 155
Hypothesis of submarine volcanism. 155
The environment of the ophiolitic suite. 156
Chapter 11. Géosynclinal Tectonics. 160
General considerations. 160
Intracontinental chains. 161
Tectonic phenomena at the level of the basement. 161
Tectonic phenomena at the level of the sedimentary cover. 163
Conclusions. 164
Géosynclinal chains. 168
CONTENTS IX
Géosynclinal structures. 168
The structure of the external miogeosynclinal zones. 168
The structure of the external miogeosynclinal furrows, 168—The structure of
the external miogeosynclinal ridge, 170
The structure of the internal eugeosynclinal zones. 171
The structure of the internal eugeosynclinal furrow, 171—The structure of the
eugeanticlinal ridge, 172
The example of the Mediterranean. 173
The external zones, 173—The internal zones, 174—Conclusion, 175
The case of the Eastern Alps : longitudinal movements. 176
Conclusions. 179
Late-geosynclinal structures. 179
Post-geosynclinal structures. 181
Clarification of the term nappe. 182
Basement nappes. 183
Superficial nappes. 184
Thrusting and displacement. 186
Conclusions. 187
Chapter 12. Géosynclinal Orogenesis (and Tectogenesis). 189
General considerations. 189
Géosynclinal orogenesis. 190
Géosynclinal orogenesis during the orogenic stage of the géosynclinal period 190
Géosynclinal orogenesis during the late-geosynclinal period. 192
Géosynclinal orogenesis during the post-geosynclinal period. 192
Some remarks on the concept of orogenic phase. 193
Géosynclinal tectogenesis. 194
The genesis of elementary structures. 194
Basement tectonics. 194
Superficial tectonics. 195
The concept of gravity flow, 195—Tectonics and morphology, 200
The genesis of overall structures in géosynclinal chains. 204
Géosynclinal tectogenesis. 204
Tectogenesis of the Hellenides, 204—A generalization, 208—Conclusions, 211
Late-geosynclinal tectogenesis. 213
Post-geosynclinal tectogenesis. 213
Longitudinal movements. 213
The problem of embryonic tectogenesis. 214
Chapter 13. The Siting of Geosynclines.217
General considerations.217
CONTENTS
Géosynclinal migration.218
The genesis of geosynclines.219
PART IV
EXTENSION OF THE GEOSYNCLINAL CONCEPT IN THE
ALPINE SENSE IN SPACE AND TIME
Chapter 14. The Géosynclinal Concept and the Present Epoch. 229
General considerations. 229
The post-geosynclinal period: the Mediterranean. 230
The late-geosynclinal period : the Sunda Islands. 230
The Sunda Islands. 230
The Hellenides compared with the Sunda Islands. 232
The géosynclinal period. 234
The orogenic or terminal stage. 234
The generative stage: the problem of certain Mediterranean troughs. 234
The problems of the Tyrrhenian trough and the Ionian trough. . . 234
The development stage. 236
The Atlantic coast of the North American continent. 237
Chapter 15. The Géosynclinal Concept and the Pre-Alpine Period. 241
The Hercynian (Variscan) chain in Europe. 241
General considerations. 241
The dimensional problem. 241
The problem of metamorphism and igneous activity. 242
The tectonic problem. 242
The géosynclinal period. 243
The Central European Cordillera. 243
The palaeogeography, 247—The tectonics, 255—The orogenesis, 257—The
metamorphism, 258—Igneous activity, 259—Conclusions, 262
The Iberian Meseta. 262
The Morrocan Meseta. 265
Conclusions. 265
The late-geosynclinal period. 266
The post-geosynclinal period. 268
Conclusions. 269
The Caledonian chain in Europe: Scandinavia. 271
General considerations. 271
CONTENTS XI
Palaeogeography. 273
Tectonics. 273
The zone of the eastern facies. 273
The zone of the western facies. 274
Orogenesis. 274
Metamorphism. 275
Igneous activity. 275
Conclusions. 276
The Precambrian chain in Europe : Finland. 277
PART V
SYNTHESIS
Chapter 16. General Conclusions. 283
The géosynclinal pattern of organization. 283
Primary units. 283
Symmetry of primary units. 284
The géosynclinal pattern of evolution. 285
Comparison with older chains. 286
References. 289
Index. 311 |
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| language | English |
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| series | Developments in geotectonics |
| series2 | Developments in geotectonics |
| spelling | Aubouin, Jean 1928-2020 Verfasser (DE-588)143816810 aut Geosynclines by Jean Aubouin Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 1965 XV, 335 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Developments in geotectonics 1 Text engl. Geosynklinale (DE-588)4156770-5 gnd rswk-swf Geosynklinale (DE-588)4156770-5 s DE-604 Developments in geotectonics 1 (DE-604)BV001887471 1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001247807&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Aubouin, Jean 1928-2020 Geosynclines Developments in geotectonics Geosynklinale (DE-588)4156770-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4156770-5 |
| title | Geosynclines |
| title_auth | Geosynclines |
| title_exact_search | Geosynclines |
| title_full | Geosynclines by Jean Aubouin |
| title_fullStr | Geosynclines by Jean Aubouin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geosynclines by Jean Aubouin |
| title_short | Geosynclines |
| title_sort | geosynclines |
| topic | Geosynklinale (DE-588)4156770-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geosynklinale |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001247807&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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