Plant closings and worker displacement: the regional issues
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kalamazoo, Mich.
Upjohn Inst. for Employment Research
1988
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 172 S. |
| ISBN: | 0880990635 0880990627 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Plant closings and worker displacement
Autor: Howland, Marie
Jahr: 1988
Contents
1 Plant Closings: The Problem and Current Policy ............. 1
Plant Closures and the Dynamics of Regional Change........ 3
Current Public Policy to Assist Displaced Workers........... 5
Organization and Major Findings.......................... 8
References............................................. 12
2 The Dun and Bradstreet Data.............................. 13
Creating the Data Set................................... 14
Coverage.............................................. 15
Problems in Estimating Plant Closings with the D B Data___ 18
Problems in Estimating Start-Ups and Relocations
With the D B Data................................... 24
References............................................. 29
3 Spatial Patterns of Plant Closings, Job Dissolution,
and Economic Growth................................. 31
Regional Employment Distribution and Trends .............. 32
Growth Rates by Components of Growth................... 34
Regional Rates of Job Loss .............................. 42
Numbers of Jobs Lost by Regions......................... 47
Regional Variations in Plant Closing Rates
and the Structure of Local Economies.................... 47
Summary.............................................. 58
Appendix 3.1.......................................... 60
References............................................ 62
4 Plant Closures and Regional Rates of Profit.................. 65
Previous Literature..................................... 66
The Causes of Plant Closures—Five Hypotheses............. 69
Empirical Test......................................... 78
Results ............................................... 94
Conclusions ........................................... 105
Appendix 4.1.......................................... 108
Appendix 4.2.......................................... 108
Appendix 4.3.......................................... 109
References............................................ Ill
vu
Local Employment Growth and the Reemployment
Success on Displaced Workers.......................... 115
Current Population Survey—Supplement
on Displaced Workers................................. 116
Previous Literature..................................... 119
Methodology........................................... 123
Findings.............................................. 127
Summary.............................................. 142
Appendix 5.1.......................................... 146
Appendix 5.2.......................................... 146
References............................................ 147
Summary, Policy Implications and Directions
for Further Research.................................. 151
Plant Closures and Regional Economic Growth.............. 151
Cross-Industry Variations in Plant Closures................. 158
Financial Costs of Worker Displacement................... 160
Directions for Further Research........................... 162
References...................... 165
Tables
2.1 Ratio of Employment Totals from Dun and Bradstreet
to Employment Totals from Census of Manufactures
1982, by Region...................................... 17
2.2 Percent of Interviews Taken in and Prior to 1975
As Recoided on the 1975 D B Tape
¦ % £L^®aa for Mebdw°rkmg Machinery................. 18
ï^t of Inaccurately Recorded Establishments
in the D B File, for Maryland .... 20
^f^OfEstiinatesofDisPlac«i Workers
Metalworking Machinery and Motor Vehicles ............. 23
3.1 Ï^Ks^bution of National Metalworking
C
SiZiS^*^ ** Suburb,...........
Areas, 1973 and 1979.............. 34
via
3.3 Regional Growth Rates by Component of Employment
Change, 1973-79..................................... 36
3.4 Results of Regressions, Regional Growth on the
Components Growth, 1975-1982 ........................ 39
3.5 Annual Average Employment Growth Rates in Central
Cities, Suburbs, and Nonmetropolitan Areas, 1973-79 ...... 40
3.6 Employment Losses by Reason, 1975-79 .................. 44
3.7 Number of Jobs Lost, by Region, 1975-79................. 48
3.8 Logit Estimates of the Probability of a Plant Closing
by Region, 1975-82................................... 55
3.9 Logit Estimates of Plant Closings by Region
and Status, 1975-82................................... 56
3.10 Logit Estimates for Probability of a Closing,
Single-Plant Firms Only, 1975-82....................... 57
3.11 Average Number of Employees in Closing Plants
in Motor Vehicles .................................... 58
4.1 Indices of Wages, Electric and Other Fuel Costs, Taxes,
and Union Membership for 26 Selected States by Region___ 81
4.2 Changes in the Indices for Production Wages 1977-82
and for Electric and Other Fuels Cost 1975-81
for Selected States by Region........................... 84
4.3 Import Growth Rates by 4-Digit SIC Codes, Metalworking
Machinery, Electronic Components, and Motor Vehicles .... 86
4.4 Growth in Value of Shipments for 4-Digit
SIC Categories....................................... 89
4.5 Effects of Economic Variables on Plant Closures
Metalworking Machinery (SIC 354), Logit Model.......... %
4.6 Effects of Economic Variables in Plant Closures
Electronic Components (SIC 367), Logit Model............. 98
4.7 Effects of Economic Variables on Plant Closures
Motor Vehicles (SIC 371), Logit Model.................. 100
4.8 Effects of Economic Variables on Relocations
Metalworking Machinery (SIC 354), Logit Model.......... 104
5.1 Variables Included in the Model ......................... 126
5.2 Unemployment and Reemployment Statistics in
January 1984 for Workers Displaced Between
January 1979 and December 1982, All Industries
and All Manufacturing................................. 127
5.3 Comparison of the Unemployment and Reemployment
Experience of Displaced Manufacturing Workers in
Growing and Declining Labor Markets, for Selected
Industries and All Manufacturing........................ 129
5.4 The Impact of Labor Market Conditions and Worker
Demographics on the Cost of Displacement............... 131
5.5 Impact of Prenotification on the Reemployment
Success of Displaced Manufacturing Workers.............. 139
5.6 Impact of Prenotification on the Cost of Displacement,
Interaction between Prenotification and Local Labor
Market Conditions.................................... 140
5.7 Impact of Prenotification and Early Departure
on the Reemployment Success of Displaced
Manufacturing Workers................................ 141
Figures ^
3.1 Regional GrowuVbyComponents of Growth, 1973-79
Metalworking Machinery............................... 38
3.2 Regional Growth by Components of Growth, 1973-79
Electronic Components . ................ 38
3.3 Regional Growth by Components of Growth, 1973-79
Motor Vehicles..................... 39
3.4 Intoarcgional Growth by Components of Growth, 1973-79
Metalworking Machinery....... 41
3.5 Intoaregkmal Growth by Components of Growth, 1973-79
Electronic Components___ 41
3.6 Internal growth by Components of Growth, 1973-79
Motor Vehicles....... 41
3-7 Employment Losses by Reasons, 1975I79.....................
%* „^»»^oAmg MacMnery.............. 46
3.8 Eminent Losses by Reasons, 1975-79
fclectronie Components 45
3-9IS^^^116880»5 1^^
Motor Vehicles.. ,,
.................................... 46
5.1 Comp^on of Meastned Financial Losses
ActnalLosses................. 125
|
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| spelling | Howland, Marie Verfasser aut Plant closings and worker displacement the regional issues Kalamazoo, Mich. Upjohn Inst. for Employment Research 1988 X, 172 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1970-1988 gnd rswk-swf Bedrijfssluitingen gtt Fabrieken gtt Personnel - Licenciement - États-Unis Usines - Fermeture Usines - Fermeture - États-Unis Werkgelegenheid gtt Employees Dismissal of United States Plant shutdowns United States Betriebsaufgabe (DE-588)4125278-0 gnd rswk-swf Betriebsstilllegung (DE-588)4006212-0 gnd rswk-swf Regionalwirtschaft (DE-588)4239568-9 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitslosigkeit (DE-588)4002730-2 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Betriebsstilllegung (DE-588)4006212-0 s Arbeitslosigkeit (DE-588)4002730-2 s Geschichte 1970-1988 z DE-604 Regionalwirtschaft (DE-588)4239568-9 s Betriebsaufgabe (DE-588)4125278-0 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001227867&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Howland, Marie Plant closings and worker displacement the regional issues Bedrijfssluitingen gtt Fabrieken gtt Personnel - Licenciement - États-Unis Usines - Fermeture Usines - Fermeture - États-Unis Werkgelegenheid gtt Employees Dismissal of United States Plant shutdowns United States Betriebsaufgabe (DE-588)4125278-0 gnd Betriebsstilllegung (DE-588)4006212-0 gnd Regionalwirtschaft (DE-588)4239568-9 gnd Arbeitslosigkeit (DE-588)4002730-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4125278-0 (DE-588)4006212-0 (DE-588)4239568-9 (DE-588)4002730-2 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Plant closings and worker displacement the regional issues |
| title_auth | Plant closings and worker displacement the regional issues |
| title_exact_search | Plant closings and worker displacement the regional issues |
| title_full | Plant closings and worker displacement the regional issues |
| title_fullStr | Plant closings and worker displacement the regional issues |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plant closings and worker displacement the regional issues |
| title_short | Plant closings and worker displacement |
| title_sort | plant closings and worker displacement the regional issues |
| title_sub | the regional issues |
| topic | Bedrijfssluitingen gtt Fabrieken gtt Personnel - Licenciement - États-Unis Usines - Fermeture Usines - Fermeture - États-Unis Werkgelegenheid gtt Employees Dismissal of United States Plant shutdowns United States Betriebsaufgabe (DE-588)4125278-0 gnd Betriebsstilllegung (DE-588)4006212-0 gnd Regionalwirtschaft (DE-588)4239568-9 gnd Arbeitslosigkeit (DE-588)4002730-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bedrijfssluitingen Fabrieken Personnel - Licenciement - États-Unis Usines - Fermeture Usines - Fermeture - États-Unis Werkgelegenheid Employees Dismissal of United States Plant shutdowns United States Betriebsaufgabe Betriebsstilllegung Regionalwirtschaft Arbeitslosigkeit USA |
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