Processes in karst systems: physics, chemistry, and geology
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin u.a.
Springer
1988
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer series in physical environment
4 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 275 - 282 |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 288 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 3540188398 0387188398 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Dreybrodt, Wolfgang |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Processes in karst systems |b physics, chemistry, and geology |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin u.a. |b Springer |c 1988 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 288 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Springer series in physical environment |v 4 | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 275 - 282 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction
The Process of Karstification Approaches to an Explanation of Karst Development
Organization ofthe Book
Part} Basic Principles from Physics and Chemistry
N
Nh
s
D
—
Chemistry of the System H,O—CO,—CaCO,
Reactions and Equilibria Boundary Conditions for Achieving Equilibrium
221 The General Case
222 Change of Boundary Conditions
223 Saturated CaCO, Solutions
224 Mixing of Saturaled Waters in the Closed System
225 Influence of Foreign lons on n Calcite
Dissolution
Mass Transport
The Random Waik Problem as Principle
for Diffusional Mass Transport
The Laws of Diffusion
321 Some Basic Solutions
Diffusive and Advective Mass Transport
331 Diffusion in Turbulent Flow
332 Hydrodynamic Dispersion
Diffusion Coefficients and Their Magnitudes
341 Molecular Diffusion
342 Eddy Diffusion
343 Hydrodynamic Dispersion
to
Contents
i 59 4 Chemical Kinetics
: i 39 4 1 Rate Laws of Elementary and Overall Reactio
ns ee
4| 1 Elementary Reactions +-5 °°
412 Overall Reactions on
413 Temperature Dependence of Rate
‘a
Constants Le Loe
42 Approaching Equilibrium ne
421 Irreversible Reactions ng
422 Reversible Reactions Does
43 The Kinetics of the Reaction 70
H,O + CO, = H*+ HCO; nn ih
431 Examples is
44 Mixed Kinetics
5 Hydrodynamics of Flow 80
5 1 Laminarand Turbulent Flow -- - ++: : 82
511 The Law of Bernoulli 83
512 Laminar Flow Co 55
513 Turbulent Flow 86
514 An Example of Hydraulic Characteristics 5
of Karst Aquifers nn OD
515 Flow Through Porous Media nn OB
Part IE Principles of Dissolution and Precipitation of CaCO,
6 _ Dissolution and Precipitation of Calcite:
The Chemistry of the Heterogeneous Surface 103
6 1 Experimental Methods of Calcite Dissolution 104
61) Rotating DiscSystem 2 = +105
612 Batch Experiments 108
613 Measurement of Dissolution Rates 110
6 2 The Kinetics of Calcite Dissoluion 112
621 Three Regions of Calcite Dissolution 112 622 The Mechanistic Model of Plummer,
Wigley and Parkhurst (PWP Model) [16 623 Comparison of the Mechanistic Model with Other Experiments 127 6 3 Kinetics of Calcite Precipitation , 130 6 4 Dissolution Close to Equilibrium , 136
Contents
Part
Modelling the Kinetics of Calcite Dissolution and Precipitation in Natural Environments of Karst Areas
Statement of the Problem The Mass Transport Equation Dissolution and Precipitation Kinetics in the Open System
731 Calculation of Dissolution : and Precipitation Rates
732 Results for the Open System
Dissolution and Precipitation Kinetics
in the Closed System
741 Calculation of the Rates 742 Results for the Closed System
The Influence of the Diffusion Boundary Layer
to Dissolution and Precipitation Rates
in Turbulent Flow rn |
751 Calculation of Dissolution and Precipitation
Rates
5 2 Experimental Verificati on 7
Dissolution in Natural Systems
7, 6 1 Influence of Foreign Ions on Dissolution
Rates Far from Equilibrium an
762 Influence of Lithology on Dissolution
Rates
763 Dissolution in Porous Media
III Conceptual Models of Karst Processes
Karst Systems
Fractures and Discontinuities in Limestone Rocks
811 Joints
812 Faults Loe
813 Bedding Planes
Structural Segments and Tectonic Control
of Caves
Karst Aquifers
Caves
Development of Caves
XI
Contents XII
9 _ Models of Karst Development from the Initial State
to Maturity Dee ee ee we 218
9 1 Pressure Fields in Fractures and Their Influence
on the Development of Early Channels 218
9 2 The Network Linking Models of Ewers 223
921 The Low Dip Model Loe ee eee 223
922 TheHighDipModel 225
923 The Restricted mput Model 227
9 3 Dissolution Kinetics and the Concept
of Penetration Length Lo 229
931 The Concept of Penetration Length 230
932 Penetration Lengths in Turbulent Flow 234
9 4 Karst Development from the Initial State
to Maturity Lee ee 6236
9 5 Geomorphological Theories from ‘the
Viewpoint of the Mathematical Model 240
9 6 Experimental Models 2 22222 nn 243
9 7 Karst Processes on the Surface 2 245
971 The Formation of Dolines and Shah 246
9 72 Karst Denudation nn 248
973 Denudation Rates on Bare Rock
attheSurfaceand inCaves 251
10 Precipitation of Caicite in Natural Environments 256
10 1 Speleothems: Growth and Morphology - 256 10 2 Stalagmites Senn 257
10 2 1 Morphology of Stalagmites Lo 257 10 2 2 Growth Rates of Stalagmites and Related
Diameters 20 oo on 264
10 3 Calcite Precipitation in Surface Streams 268
11 Conclusion and Future Perspective wee ew 273
References 2 0000 275
Subject Index 222200283
|
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| id | DE-604.BV001796444 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:36:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540188398 0387188398 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001209013 |
| oclc_num | 246862643 |
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| physical | XII, 288 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1988 |
| publishDateSearch | 1988 |
| publishDateSort | 1988 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Springer series in physical environment |
| series2 | Springer series in physical environment |
| spelling | Dreybrodt, Wolfgang Verfasser aut Processes in karst systems physics, chemistry, and geology Berlin u.a. Springer 1988 XII, 288 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in physical environment 4 Literaturverz. S. 275 - 282 Karst (DE-588)4129942-5 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd rswk-swf Karstmorphologie (DE-588)4138730-2 gnd rswk-swf Karst (DE-588)4129942-5 s Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 s DE-604 Karstmorphologie (DE-588)4138730-2 s Springer series in physical environment 4 (DE-604)BV035361514 4 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001209013&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dreybrodt, Wolfgang Processes in karst systems physics, chemistry, and geology Springer series in physical environment Karst (DE-588)4129942-5 gnd Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd Karstmorphologie (DE-588)4138730-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129942-5 (DE-588)4113450-3 (DE-588)4138730-2 |
| title | Processes in karst systems physics, chemistry, and geology |
| title_auth | Processes in karst systems physics, chemistry, and geology |
| title_exact_search | Processes in karst systems physics, chemistry, and geology |
| title_full | Processes in karst systems physics, chemistry, and geology |
| title_fullStr | Processes in karst systems physics, chemistry, and geology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Processes in karst systems physics, chemistry, and geology |
| title_short | Processes in karst systems |
| title_sort | processes in karst systems physics chemistry and geology |
| title_sub | physics, chemistry, and geology |
| topic | Karst (DE-588)4129942-5 gnd Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd Karstmorphologie (DE-588)4138730-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Karst Entwicklung Karstmorphologie |
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