The community of science in Europe: preconditions for research effectiveness in European Community countries
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Aldershot u.a.
Gower
1988
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 359 S. |
| ISBN: | 0566056321 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | The Community of
Science in Europe
Preconditions for Research Effectiveness in
European Community Countries
MARK N FRANKLIN
University of Strathclyde
Gower
Aldershot • Brookfield USA • Hong Kong • Singapore • Sydney
Contents
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
PART I INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 THE STUDY
Origins of the study
Scholarly objectives
Levels of analysis
Background
Plan of the book
CHAPTER 2 THE SURVEY
The sampling frame
The organization of the research enterprise
Response rate
Bias in the samples
The consequences of bias
Resulting data
page
ix
xi
VI
page
PART n DESCRIPTION 39
CHAPTER 3 THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY 41
Links between countries 41
Links between disciplines 45
Disciplinary communities 52
Status and self-esteem 54
The training dimension 65
Summary and assessment 67
CHAPTER 4 THE RESEARCH CAREER 69
Educational background 69
Career profile 72
The general pattern 74
Developing trends 78
Those who leave research 82
Summary and assessment 84
CHAPTER 5 THE RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT 86
The research department 87
Researchers of professional status 91
Hierarchy and collegiality 94
Material conditions 98
Sources of information 102
Scholarly output 107
Conference attendance 112
Satisfaction, academic freedom and job security 115
Summary and assessment 121
CHAPTER 6 THE CONDUCT OF RESEARCH 126
Research projects 126
Origin and funding of research projects 132
Research activities 137
Composition of the research team 142
Adequacy of the research context 150
Summary and implications 152
VII
PARTm EVALUATION
page
CHAPTER 7 MEASURING EFFECTIVENESS 157
Problems of measuring research effectiveness 158
Views of respondents on assessing
effectiveness 160
Measuring disciplinary effectiveness 165
Measuring project effectiveness 166
Measuring individual effectiveness 172
Summarizing measures 181
Profiles of effectiveness 184
Effectiveness of countries and disciplines 188
Summary and implications 191
CHAPTER 8 CORRELATES OF EFFECTIVENESS 194
the disciplinary level 195
Correlates of project effectiveness 204
Correlates of individual effectiveness 213
Patterns and contrasts 221
The things that do not cause effectiveness 227
Summary and implications 228
CHAPTER 9 PRECONDITIONS FOR RESEARCH
EFFECTIVENESS 231
The causes of effectiveness 233
The status of the causal model 239
Effects on project characteristics 244
Effects on departmental characteristics 251
Prime causes of effectiveness 258
Summary and implications 266
CHAPTER 10 VARIATIONS ON A THEME 270
Comparing estimated and actual effectiveness 271
The deviant disciplines 275
The best and worst performers 280
Summary and implications 284
Vl l l
page
PART IV RECOMMENDATIONS 289
CHAPTER 11 PRIORITIES OF EUROPEAN SCIENTISTS 291
The telephone interviews 292
The status of respondents views 294
The recommendations of respondents 298
Manpower, internationalism, collaboration,
mobility 299
The importance of collegiality 301
Multi-disciplinary research 304
Job security and research area 305
Role of industry, foundations and the state 306
Tenure 307
A greater role for industry 310
Summary and implications 312
CHAPTER 12 CONCLUSIONS 316
Overview of findings 316
Policy recommendations 322
REFERENCES 327
APPENDIX THE QUESTIONNAIRES 331
THE POSTAL QUESTIONNAIRE 335
THE TELEPHONE QUESTIONNAIRE 345
INDEX 351
|
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| spelling | Franklin, Mark N. Verfasser (DE-588)129645443 aut The community of science in Europe preconditions for research effectiveness in European Community countries Aldershot u.a. Gower 1988 XIII, 359 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union European Science Foundation Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd rswk-swf Effectiviteit gtt Europese Unie gtt Onderzoek gtt Research International cooperation Research Europe Internationale Kooperation (DE-588)4120503-0 gnd rswk-swf Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd rswk-swf Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd rswk-swf Europa Europäische Gemeinschaften Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4058392-2 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Gemeinschaften Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4058392-2 g Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 s Internationale Kooperation (DE-588)4120503-0 s DE-604 Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 b Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000786033&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Franklin, Mark N. The community of science in Europe preconditions for research effectiveness in European Community countries Europäische Union European Science Foundation Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd Effectiviteit gtt Europese Unie gtt Onderzoek gtt Research International cooperation Research Europe Internationale Kooperation (DE-588)4120503-0 gnd Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)35439-9 (DE-588)4120503-0 (DE-588)4017894-8 (DE-588)4041421-8 (DE-588)4058392-2 |
| title | The community of science in Europe preconditions for research effectiveness in European Community countries |
| title_auth | The community of science in Europe preconditions for research effectiveness in European Community countries |
| title_exact_search | The community of science in Europe preconditions for research effectiveness in European Community countries |
| title_full | The community of science in Europe preconditions for research effectiveness in European Community countries |
| title_fullStr | The community of science in Europe preconditions for research effectiveness in European Community countries |
| title_full_unstemmed | The community of science in Europe preconditions for research effectiveness in European Community countries |
| title_short | The community of science in Europe |
| title_sort | the community of science in europe preconditions for research effectiveness in european community countries |
| title_sub | preconditions for research effectiveness in European Community countries |
| topic | Europäische Union European Science Foundation Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd Effectiviteit gtt Europese Unie gtt Onderzoek gtt Research International cooperation Research Europe Internationale Kooperation (DE-588)4120503-0 gnd Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union European Science Foundation Europäische Gemeinschaften Effectiviteit Europese Unie Onderzoek Research International cooperation Research Europe Internationale Kooperation Forschung Naturwissenschaften Europa Europäische Gemeinschaften Mitgliedsstaaten |
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