Geological history of glacial Lake Algonquin and the Upper Great Lakes:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Washington]
United States Gov. Print. Off.
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | United States Geological Survey: Geological Survey bulletin
1801 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IV, 36 S. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Geological History of
Glacial Lake Algonquin
and the Upper Great Lakes
By CURTIS E LARSEN
2 $ Z
/
y
i
U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1801
V fy/j I ^
Eigentum:
G oL-P amp;laont Tnsiituf
^raiikiuit a M
CONTENTS
Abstract 1
Introduction 1
Acknowledgments 2
Previous research 3
Lake Algonquin and its outlets 3
Evolution of the hinge line model 4
Relative vertical movement beyond the hinge line 7
Exponential uplift functions and an uplift model for Holocene events in the upper
Great Lakes 11
Evidence for low Lake Michigan and Lake Huron levels 14
The Chippewa and Stanley low levels 14
The Main Algonquin low level 16
Overflow from glacial Lake Agassiz 19
The North Bay outlets 19
Reconstructing former water planes 20
A chronology of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron levels 23
Main Algonquin of Huron (MAH) 24
Main Algonquin of Michigan (MAM) 24
The Post-Algonquin lakes 24
The Chippewa and Stanley low levels 24
Pre-Nipissing transgression 25
Nipissing and Algoma Great Lakes 26
Conclusion 26
References 32
Appendix 36
1 Map showing Main Lake Algonquin draining southward through the Chicago
and Port Huron outlets 2
2 Map showing position of the Algonquin hinge line 3
3 Relationship of the Main Algonquin and post-Algonquin shorelines of the
northern Lake Michigan and Lake Huron basins interpreted on the basis of
Goldthwait s hinge-line model 6
4 Model of Goldthwait s hinge-line concept for a southward-draining basin 8
5 Schematic model of shoreline positions in an uplifting basin 9
6 Sketch showing the scenario advocated in this paper, which Goldthwait failed
to consider—a case of multiple northern outlets 10
7 Map showing measured historic vertical movement, contoured as uplift in feet
per century, on the basis of lake-level gauge records 11
8 Historic uplift rates plotted along the east shore of Lake Michigan 12
9 Calculated Main Algonquin and post-Algonquin water planes plotted normal
to isobases of historic uplift along the east shore of Lake Michigan 15
10 Diagram showing dating of the Lake Michigan Formation (Lineback and
others, 1979) on the basis of the revised glacial geology of the Lake Superior
FIGURES
basin 17
Contents III
11 Sketch of probable attitude of late-glacial red glaciolacustrine clays of the Lake
Michigan basin 18
12 Calculated late Chippewa water plane at about 8,000 yr B P 21
13 Algonquin shoreline data of Lake Huron projected onto the Lake Michigan
normal plane 22
14 Decreasing slope coefficients of postglacial water planes following the
establishment of the North Bay outlet 23
15 Map showing Calumet-level Lake Chicago and Early Lake Algonquin 26
16 Map showing Calumet-level Lake Chicago and the Main Algonquin level of
Lake Huron (11,600 to 11,300 yr BP) 27
17 Map showing Main Algonquin level of Lake Michigan confluent with the
Orillia(?) level of the Lake Huron basin (11,200 to 11,000 yr BP) 28
18 Map showing Chippewa and Stanley low levels (9,900 yr BP) 29
19 Map showing pre-Nipissing transgression (about 8,000 yr BP) 30
20 Map showing the late Nipissing and Algoma Great Lakes 31
TABLES
1 Summary of Leverett and Taylorfc Great Lakes chronology 5
2 Comparison of Leverett and Taylor^ Great Lakes chronology with current
interpretations controlled by 14C dating 6
3 Altitudes of raised shoreline features of the Lake Michigan and Lake Huron
basins 13
4 Preliminary chronology for the Lake Michigan and Lake Huron basins 25
IV Contents
|
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| geographic_facet | Lake Algonquin Große Seen |
| id | DE-604.BV000758320 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:18:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000474678 |
| oclc_num | 49816679 |
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| physical | IV, 36 S. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | United States Gov. Print. Off. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | United States Geological Survey: Geological Survey bulletin |
| series2 | United States Geological Survey: Geological Survey bulletin |
| spelling | Larsen, Curtis E. Verfasser aut Geological history of glacial Lake Algonquin and the Upper Great Lakes [Washington] United States Gov. Print. Off. 1987 IV, 36 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier United States Geological Survey: Geological Survey bulletin 1801 Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd rswk-swf Pleistozän (DE-588)4046350-3 gnd rswk-swf Lake Algonquin (DE-588)4269295-7 gnd rswk-swf Große Seen (DE-588)4022167-2 gnd rswk-swf Lake Algonquin (DE-588)4269295-7 g Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 s DE-604 Große Seen (DE-588)4022167-2 g Pleistozän (DE-588)4046350-3 s United States Geological Survey: Geological Survey bulletin 1801 (DE-604)BV002539394 1801 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000474678&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Larsen, Curtis E. Geological history of glacial Lake Algonquin and the Upper Great Lakes United States Geological Survey: Geological Survey bulletin Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Pleistozän (DE-588)4046350-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020227-6 (DE-588)4046350-3 (DE-588)4269295-7 (DE-588)4022167-2 |
| title | Geological history of glacial Lake Algonquin and the Upper Great Lakes |
| title_auth | Geological history of glacial Lake Algonquin and the Upper Great Lakes |
| title_exact_search | Geological history of glacial Lake Algonquin and the Upper Great Lakes |
| title_full | Geological history of glacial Lake Algonquin and the Upper Great Lakes |
| title_fullStr | Geological history of glacial Lake Algonquin and the Upper Great Lakes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geological history of glacial Lake Algonquin and the Upper Great Lakes |
| title_short | Geological history of glacial Lake Algonquin and the Upper Great Lakes |
| title_sort | geological history of glacial lake algonquin and the upper great lakes |
| topic | Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Pleistozän (DE-588)4046350-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geologie Pleistozän Lake Algonquin Große Seen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000474678&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002539394 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT larsencurtise geologicalhistoryofglaciallakealgonquinandtheuppergreatlakes |