High altitude tropical biogeography:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Oxford Univ. Pr. u.a.
1986
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | X, 649 S. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0195036255 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a High altitude tropical biogeography |c ed. by François Vuilleumier ... |
264 | 1 | |a New York |b Oxford Univ. Pr. u.a. |c 1986 | |
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650 | 7 | |a Biogeografie |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Biogéographie - Régions tropicales | |
650 | 7 | |a Hooggebergte |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Régions montagneuses - Régions tropicales | |
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adam_text | ALTITUDE TROPICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY EDITED BY FRANCOIS VUILLEUMIER AND
MAXIMINA MONASTERIO PUBLISHED BY OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS AND THE
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY NEW YORK OXFORD OXFORD UNIVERSITY
PRESS 1986 CONTENTS CONTRIBUTORS, XI 1. INTRODUCTION: HIGH TROPICAL
MOUNTAIN BIOTA OF THE WORLD, 3 MAXIMINA MONASTERIO AND FRANCOIS
VUILLEUMIER 1. THE CLIMATIC BACKGROUND, 9 2. ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF
CLIMATE IN HIGH TROPICAL MOUNTAINS, 11 GUILLERMO SARMIENTO TROPICAL
CLIMATES AND HIGH MOUNTAIN CLIMATES, 11 PARTICULAR FEATURES OF CYCLIC
CHANGES IN THE TROPICS. ENVI- RONMENTAL PULSATIONS IN HIGH TROPICAL
MOUNTAINS. MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN HIGH-ALTITUDE CLIMATES, 15 THE
TROPICAL ANDES. CLIMATIC TRENDS IN OTHER TROPICAL HIGHLANDS. SOME CASE
STUDIES, 27 PARAMO DE MUCUBAJI, VENEZUELA. PICO DEL AGUILA, VENEZU- ELA.
PARAMO DE MONSERRATE, COLOMBIA. QUITO-IZOBAMBA REGION, ECUADOR.
ALTIPLANO OF SOUTHERN PERU. PICO DE ORIZABA, MEXICO. MT. KENYA, KENYA.
ML. KILIMANJARO, TANZANIA. MT. WILHELM, NEW GUINEA. TOPOCLIMATES AND
MICROCLIMATES THE INFLUENCE OF ASPECT AND TOPOGRAPHY. THE MICROCLI-
MATES OF PLANTS AND PLANT FORMATIONS. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS, 41
REFERENCES, 43 II. ADAPTATIONS, 47 3. ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES OF ESPELETIA
IN THE ANDEAN DESERT PARAMO, 49 MAXIMINA MONASTERIO THE DESERT PARAMO,
49 THE PERIGLACIAL CLIMATE AND ITS ECOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS. ESPELETIA AS
A COLONIZER OF HIGH MOUNTAIN HABITATS. A GLOBAL PROJECT INVOLVING
ESPELETIA OF THE DESERT PARAMO. THE DYNAMICS OF GROWTH AND REPRODUCTION
IN ESPELETIA, 56 ARCHITECTURAL PATTERN. BIOMASS AND ENERGY ALLOCATION.
DYNAMICS OF VEGETATIVE GROWTH. LEAF LIFE CYCLE. PHENO- LOGICAL PATTERNS.
REPRODUCTIVE EVENTS AND PRODUCTION DUR- ING THE LIFE CYCLE. SOME
FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS, 74 THE ROLE OF THE PITH AND DEAD LEAVES IN THE WATER
BALANCE. LEAF PUBESCENCE AND THERMAL BALANCE. DECOMPOSITION, MICROFAUNA,
AND NUTRIENT CYCLING. CONCLUSIONS ON ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES, 78 REFERENCES,
80 4. ADAPTIVE SYNDROMES OF THE AFROALPINE SPECIES OF DENDROSENECIO, 81
D. J. MABBERLEY PACHYCAUL SPECIES OF DENDROSENECIO , 81 ECOLOGY.
PHENOLOGY. ECOLOGICAL MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY. ORIGIN OF ECOLOGICAL
SYNDROMES IN AFROALPINE SPECIES OF DENDROSENECIO, 92 COMPARISON WITH
PACHYCAUL LOBELIA SPECIES IN AFRICA, 93 THE AFROALPINE PACHYCAULS IN A
WIDER CONTEXT, 98 DISCUSSION: SENECIO AND THE ORIGIN OF HYPERPACHYCAUL
AND HELOPHYTE SYNDROMES, 98 SYNDROME AND STRATEGY APPENDIX 4-A, 100
REFERENCES, 100 5. PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS OF HIGH
MONTANE SUNBIRDS AND HUMMINGBIRDS, 103 LARRY L. WOLF AND FRANK B. GILL
BIOGEOGRAPHY OF HIGH MONTANE TROPICAL NECTAR-FEEDING BIRDS, 103
PHYSIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND ADAPTATIONS, 105 EFFECTS OF LOW AIR DENSITY
AT HIGH ELEVATIONS. EFFECTS OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE. ECOLOGICAL
ADAPTATIONS, 110 NECTAR AS AN ENERGY RESOURCE. COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION
AND ECOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS. REPRODUCTIVE ADAPTATIONS, 114 TIMING. PAIR
BONDS AND PARENTAL CARE. SUMMARY, 116 REFERENCES, 117 6. CONVERGENCES IN
BIRD COMMUNITIES AT HIGH ALTI- TUDES IN THE TROPICS (ESPECIALLY THE
ANDES AND AFRICA) AND AT TEMPERATE LATITUDES (TIBET), 120 JEAN DORST AND
FRANCOIS VUILLEUMIER CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL BACKGROUND, 121
COMPARISONS BETWEEN AFRICA AND THE ANDES, 123 RESEMBLANCES VERSUS
DIFFERENCES IN PAIRS OR TRIOS OF SPE- CIES. RESEMBLANCES VERSUS
DIFFERENCES IN GUILDS. SUMMARY OF AFRICAN-ANDEAN COMPARISONS.
INTERTROPICAL COMPARISONS, 131 COMPARISONS BETWEEN TIBET, ETHIOPIA, AND
THE ANDES, 133 DISCUSSION, 135 SPECIES RICHNESS AND AREA. INTERMOUNTAIN
COMPARISONS OF GUILDS BETWEEN AFRICA AND THE ANDES. SPECIATION AND
COLONIZATION. VILI CONTENTS CONCLUDING COMMENTS, 142 APPENDIX 6-A, 143
APPENDIX 6-B, 144 APPENDIX 6-C, 145 APPENDIX 6-D, 145 APPENDIX 6-E, 146
APPENDIX 6-F, 146 REFERENCES, 147 III. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF BIOTA,
151 INTERPRETATION OF FAUNAL ASSEMBLAGES FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES, 249
REGIONAL FAUNAS. THE PUNA. THE HIGHLAND VALLEYS. THE COAST. CHANGING
PATTERNS IN THE USE OF ANIMALS, 252 DOCUMENTATION OF THE SPREAD OF
DOMESTICATES, 252 SEQUENCE OF SPREAD FROM THE PUNA TO THE HIGHLAND
VALLEYS AND TO THE COAST. SEQUENCE OF NORTHWARD SPREAD OF DOMES- TIC
ANIMALS FROM THE CENTRAL ANDES. ROLE OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS IN PREHISTORIC
CULTURES, 262 WHY THE ANDES BECAME A CENTER OF DOMESTICATION, 262
REFERENCES, 263 7. DEVELOPMENT OF THE HIGH ANDEAN PARAMO FLORA AND
VEGETATION, 153 THOMAS VAN DER HAMMEN AND ANTOINE M. CLEEF THE PRESENT
VEGETATION BELTS AND THEIR RELATION TO THE CLIMATE, 153 ATMOSPHERICALLY
DRY PARAMO SLOPES. ATMOSPHERICALLY HUMID PARAMO SLOPES. PARAMO
VEGETATION BELTS, UPPER FOREST LIMIT, ALTITUDES, AND CLIMATE.
PHYTOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PRESENT FLORA AND VEGETATION, 158 PHYTOGEOGRAPHY
OF THE PRESENT FLORA. PHYTOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PRESENT VEGETATION TYPES.
SOME DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF PARAMO TAXA. ORIGINS (PREPARAMO
VEGETATION), 171 EARLY HISTORY (THE PROTOPARAMO), 175 PLEISTOCENE
HISTORY, 182 HOLOCENE HISTORY, 189 SUMMARY, DISCUSSION, AND CONCLUSIONS,
191 REFERENCES, 198 8. LATE QUATERNARY PALEOECOLOGY OF VENEZUELAN HIGH
MOUNTAINS, 202 MARIA LEA SALGADO-LABOURIAU QUATERNARY ECOLOGY AS A
BACKGROUND FOR PALEOECOLOGY, 202 THE MERIDA ANDES. THE PERIJD RANGE. THE
CARIBBEAN MOUNTAINS. PALEOECOLOGY OF THE LATE QUATERNARY, 207 THE
VENEZUELAN ANDES. THE CARIBBEAN MOUNTAINS. CLI- MATIC CHANGES AND
OSCILLATIONS. REFERENCES, 215 9. HIGH ANDEAN MAMMALIAN FAUNAS DURING THE
PLIO- PLEISTOCENE, 218 ROBERT HOFFSTETTER STRATIGRAPHIC REFERENCE SCALE,
218 MAMMALIAN FAUNAS O F ANDEAN COUNTRIES, 220 BOLIVIA. PERU. ECUADOR.
COLOMBIA AND VENEZUELA. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF FAUNAS, 236 FAUNAL
TURNOVER. DISPERSAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN GROUPS. DISPERSAL OF GROUPS OF
NORTH AMERICAN ORIGIN. CONCLUSIONS, 241 REFERENCES, 243 10.
DOMESTICATION OF ANDEAN MAMMALS, 246 ELIZABETH S. WING CHARACTERISTICS
THAT DISTINGUISH DOMESTIC MAMMALS, 248 CHANGES IN SIZE AND VARIABILITY.
AGE STRUCTURE. RELATIVE ABUNDANCE IN FAUNAL ASSEMBLAGES. IV.
DIVERSIFICATION AND ADAPTIVE RADIATION, 265 11. SPECIATION AND RADIATION
OF THE ESPELETIINAE IN THE ANDES, 267 JOSE CUATRECASAS CHARACTERIZATION
OF THE ESPELETIINAE, 267 CHARACTERIZATION OF INFRA SUBTRIBAL TAXA, 267
LEAVES. INFLORESCENCES. LIFE FORMS. THE ORIGIN OF THE COMPOSITAE
(HELIANTHEAE), 273 PLACE OF ORIGIN OF THE ESPELETIINAE, 274 THE ANCESTOR
OF THE ESPELETIINAE, THE PROTO-ESPELETIINAE, 275 LIVING TAXA OF THE
ESPELETIINAE, 275 TAMANIA. LIBANOTHAMNUS. RUILOPEZIA. ESPELETIOPSIS.
CARRAMBOA. ESPELETIA. COESPELETIA. COMPARATIVE DISTRIBUTION OF ESPELETIA
WITH OTHER TAXONOMIC GROUPS, 298 REFERENCES, 301 12. SPECIATION AND
SPECIALIZATION OF POLYLEPIS IN THE ANDES, 304 BERYL B.SIMPSON THE GENUS
POLYLEPIS, 304 SYSTEMATIC POSITION WITHIN THE ROSACEAE. DISTINCTIVE
CHAR- ACTERS OF POLYLEPIS. SPECIES GROUPS WITHIN POLYLEPIS. METHODOLOGY,
308 SOURCES OF DATA. GEOGRAPHIC DATA. MORPHOLOGICAL DATA. PATTERNS OF
MORPHOLOGICAL SPECIALIZATION IN POLYLEPIS, 309 GENERAL PATTERNS. THE
SERICEA GROUP. THE RETICULATA GROUP. THE INCANA COMPLEX. PATTERNS OF
SPECIATION, 315 REFERENCES, 315 13. SPECIATION AND ENDEMISM IN THE FLORA
OF THE VENE- ZUELAN TEPUIS, 317 JULIAN A. STEYERMARK DISTRIBUTION AND
TOPOGRAPHY OF THE TEPUIS ,317 GEOLOGIC HISTORY, 320 ASPECTS OF THE
VEGETATION AT DIFFERENT ALTITUDES BELOW THE SUMMITS, 321 VEGETATION AT
THE BASE OF THE MOUNTAINS. VEGETATION ON TALUS SLOPES. VEGETATION AT THE
BASE OF ESCARPMENTS. SUMMIT VEGETATION, SPECIATION, AND ENDEMISM, 323
SPECIATION AND ADAPTATIONS. GENERALLY DISTRIBUTED GENERA AND SPECIES NOT
SHOWING SPECIATION. GENERALLY DISTRIBUTED GENERA AND SPECIES SHOWING
SPECIATION. GENERIC SEGREGA- TION INTO EASTERN AND WESTERN ZONES.
SPECIATION IN VARIOUS CONTENTS IX EASTERN AND WESTERN TEPUIS. HIGHLY
LOCALIZED ENDEMIC GENERA AND SPECIES. ANALYSIS OF THE PERCENTAGE OF
GENERIC ENDEMISM, 332 ANALYSIS OF THE PERCENTAGE OF SPECIFIC ENDEMISM,
335 RELATIONSHIPS OF THE TEPUI FLORA, 336 SUMMIT RELATIONSHIPS.
RELATIONSHIPS AT LEVELS BELOW THE SUMMIT. MIGRATION OF FLORAL ELEMENTS.
VERTICAL MIGRATIONS. CENTRIFUGAL VERSUS CENTRIPETAL MIGRATION. APPENDIX
13-A, 345 REFERENCES, 371 14. SPECIATION AND ADAPTIVE RADIATION IN
ANDEAN TELMATOBIUS FROGS, 374 JOSE M. CEI ORIGIN OF THE MAIN TELMATOBIUS
LINEAGE, 374 FIRST ANDEAN TELMATOBIUS DISPERSAL, 376 SPECIATION AND
ADAPTIVE RADIATION IN THE HIGHLANDS, 377 THE CULEUS AND ALBIVENTRIS
GROUPS. CHARACTERS OF LACUS- TRINE AND NONLACUSTRINE TELMATOBIUS. THE
CRAWFORDI GROUP. TELMATOBIUS IN NORTHWESTERN ARGENTINA. PACIFIC SLOPE
TELMATOBIUS. TELMATOBIUS OF THE PERUVIAN PLATEAU. CONCLUSIONS, 383
REFERENCES, 385 15. SPECIATION AND ADAPTIVE RADIATION IN ANDEAN ORESTIAS
FISHES, 387 WOLFGANG VILLWOCK HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, AND GENERAL
HYDROGRAPHY, 387 ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS, 390 THE GENUS ORESTIAS, 391 SPECIES
OF THE GENUS ORESTIAS, 391 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE MAIN DISTRIBUTION
PATTERNS, WITH REMARKS ON ECOLOGY AND FEEDING HABITS, 391 SOME CRITICAL
REMARKS ON THE TAXONOMY AND SYSTEMATICS OF ORESTIAS, 396 EVOLUTIONARY
ASPECTS, 401 EDITORS POSTCRIPT, 402 REFERENCES, 402 16. DIVERSITY
PATTERNS AND DIFFERENTIATION OF HIGH ANDEAN RODENTS, 404 OSVALDO A. REIG
DEFINITIONS, 405 MATERIALS AND METHODS THE MAJOR DIVERSITY PATTERN OF
HIGH ANDEAN RODENTS THE PROBABLE HISTORY OF ANDEAN CAVIOMORPH RODENTS
THE OVERALL PATTERN OF CAVIOMORPH ORIGINS AND THEIR COL- ONIZATION OF
THE HIGH ANDES. THE ECHIMYIDS AS ANCESTRAL OCTODONTOIDS. OCTODONTIDS AND
ABROCOMIDS. CAVIIDS AND CHINCHILLIDS. AGOUTIDS. OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORY
OF HIGH ANDEAN CAVIOMORPHS. THE PROBABLE HISTORY OF ANDEAN CRICETID
RODENTS. CONTRASTING VIEWS ON THE ANTIQUITY AND PLACE OF DIFFERENTI-
ATION OF THE SOUTH AMERICAN CRICETID RODENTS. DIVERSITY AND MAJOR
DISTRIBUTIONAL PATTERNS OF SOUTH AMERICAN SIGMODONTINAE. THE ORYZOMYINI,
THE ICHTHYOMYINI, AND ZYGODONTOMYS. THE AKODONTINI AND THE
SCAPTEROMYINI. THE PHYLLOTINI AND PUNOMYS. THE PROBABLE GEOGRAPHIC
ORIGIN AND FURTHER EVOLUTION OF THE SIGMODONTINI. OVER- VIEW OF THE
HISTORY OF HIGH ANDEAN SIGMODONTINE RODENTS. THE PROBABLE HISTORY OF THE
SOUTH AMERICAN AND ANDEAN SCIURID RODENTS GENERAL DISCUSSION AND
CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES V. ORIGINS OF SELECTED FLORAS AND FAUNAS, 441 17.
ORIGINS OF THE AFROALPINE FLORA, 443 OLOV HEDBERG ECOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS
AND LIFE FORMS, 445 ENDEMISM AND VICARIOUS TAXA, 447 PHYTOGEOGRAPHIC
ELEMENTS, 449 THE ENDEMIC AFROMONTANE ELEMENT. THE SOUTH AFRICAN ELE-
MENT. THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE TEMPERATE ELEMENT. THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE
TEMPERATE ELEMENT. THE MEDITERRA- NEAN ELEMENT. THE HIMALAYAN ELEMENT.
THE PANTEMPERATE ELEMENT. RATES OF DIFFERENTIATION AND SPECIATION, 453
EVOLUTIONARY MECHANISMS IN THE AFROALPINE FLORA, 455 GENESIS OF THE
AFROALPINE FLORA, 456 APPENDIX 17-A, 459 APPENDIX 17-B, 461 APPENDIX
17-C, 462 APPENDIX 17-D, 463 APPENDIX 17-E, 464 REFERENCES, 465 18.
ORIGINS AND HISTORY OF THE MALESIAN HIGH MOUNTAIN FLORA, 469 JEREMY MB.
SMITH THE MOUNTAINS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTS, 469 PALEOGEOGRAPHY, 470 PAST
AND PRESENT VEGETATION, 471 GEOGRAPHIC ORIGINS OF THE FLORA, 473 THE AGE
OF THE TROPICAL-ALPINE FLORA, 475 CONCLUSION, 476 REFERENCES, 477 19.
ORIGINS OF THE HIGH ANDEAN HERPETOLOGICAL FAUNA, 478 JOHN D. LYNCH THE
ANDEAN FAUNA, 478 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ANDEAN ELEMENTS, 486
EXCLUSIVELY ANDEAN GROUPS. ANDEAN GROUPS WITH A FEW EXTRA-ANDEAN
MEMBERS. NON-ANDEAN GROUPS WITH A FEW ANDEAN MEMBERS. DISCUSSION, 494
IDIOGRAPHIC EXPLANATIONS: THE STATIC-CONTINENT HYPOTHE- SIS. SYNTHETIC
EXPLANATIONS: THE DYNAMIC-CONTINENT HYPOTHESIS. RESOLUTION BETWEEN
CHOICES: RESEARCH NEEDS. REFERENCES, 497 20. ORIGINS OF LEPIDOPTERAN
FAUNAS IN THE HIGH TROPICAL ANDES, 500 HENRI DESCIMON THE BUTTERFLIES OF
THE HIGH ANDES: A PRESENTATION, 500 THE PIERIDAE. THE SATYRIDAE. THE
NYMPHALIDAE. THE LYCAENIDAE. CONTENTS ADAPTIVE FEATURES OF BUTTERFLIES
IN THE ANDEAN OREAL BIOME, 509 ADAPTIVE COLORATIONS. PHYSIOLOGY OF
LIFE-CYCLE REGULA- TION. PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION. BEHAVIORAL
ADAPTATIONS. FAUNAL STRATIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELEVATION, 514 AREAL
PATTERNS, 516 DISCUSSION, 520 CONCLUSIONS, 526 POSTSCRIPT, 527
REFERENCES, 528 21. ORIGINS OF LEPIDOPTERAN FAUNAS IN HIGH MOUN- TAINS
OF THE INDO-AUSTRALIAN TROPICS, 533 JEREMY D. HOLLOWAY GEOGRAPHY, 533
GEOLOGIC HISTORY, 535 PHYTOGEOGRAPHY, 536 VEGETATION ZONATION. PLANT
DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS. THE GLACIATIONS. THE GEOGRAPHY OF MONTANE
LEPIDOPTERA, 539 THE ROLE OF THE HIMALAYA IN INDO-AUSLRALIAN LEPIDOPTERA
GEOGRAPHY. TRENDS OF DISPERSAL WITHIN THE TROPICS, 540. THE COMPOSITION
OF THE MONTANE FAUNAS. RADIATION OF MONTANE GROUPS WITHIN THE TROPICS.
DIVERSITY. DUPLEX SPECIES. CONCLUSIONS AND PROSPECT, 554 REFERENCES, 555
22. ORIGINS OF THE HIGH-ALTITUDE AVIFAUNAS OF TROPICAL AFRICA, 557 R. J.
DOWSETT THE MONTANE AVIFAUNA, 557 THE MONTANE GROUPS, 560 KENYA GROUP.
EAST CONGO GROUP. SOUTHEASTERN GROUP. ENDEMISM IN THE MONTANE GROUPS,
563 CAMEROON GROUP. ANGOLA GROUP. SOUTHEASTERN GROUP. TANGANYIKA-NYASA
GROUP. EAST CONGO GROUP. KENYA GROUP. ETHIOPIA GROUP. WELL-MARKED
MONTANE RACES AND INCIPIENT SPECIES, 566 INTRA-AFRICAN ORIGINS OF THE
MONTANE AVIFAUNA, 568 EXTRALIMITAL ORIGINS OF THE AFROMONTANE AVIFAUNAS,
570 CONCLUSION, 574 APPENDIX 22-A, 576 APPENDIX 22-B, 581 REFERENCES,
583 23. ORIGINS OF THE TROPICAL AVIFAUNAS OF THE HIGH ANDES, 586
FRANCOIS VUILLEUMIER DEFINITIONS, DATA BASE, ASSUMPTIONS, AND METHODS,
586 VEGETATION TYPES. UNITS OF ANALYSIS. THE AVIAN DATA BASE.
ASSUMPTIONS AND METHODS. TAXONOMIC COMPOSITION OF THE PARAMO-PUNA
AVIFAUNA, 590 ABSENT VERSUS PRESENT TAXA. NUMERICALLY DOMINANT FAMILIES.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF PARAMO-PUNA TAXA, 592 GENERA. SPECIES.
ORIGINS OF SELECTED GENERA AND SPECIES, 594 SPECIES-LEVEL FAUNAL
RESEMBLANCES, 595 ORIGINS OF ALTITUDINAL AND LATITUDINAL RANGE
DISJUNCTIONS, 596 THE ORIGINS OF ENDEMIC TAXA, 600 DEFINITION OF AN
ENDEMIC TAXON. ENDEMIC GENERA. ENDEMIC SPECIES. NEARLY ENDEMIC SPECIES.
ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES IN NONENDEMIC SPECIES. THE ORIGINS OF NONENDEMIC
SPECIES, 605 THE ORIGINS OF PERIPHERAL SPECIES, 605 THE ROLE OF
POLYLEPIS WOODLANDS AND PUYA STANDS IN THE ORIGINS OF PARAMO-PUNA BIRDS,
605 PARAMO-PUNA TAXA COLONIZING OTHER VEGETATION TYPES, 607 THE ORIGINS
OF MIGRANT AND ACCIDENTAL SPECIES, 609 MIGRANTS FROM NORTH AMERICA.
MIGRANTS FROM SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA. ACCIDENTALS FROM SOUTH AMERICA.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS, 611 SUMMARY, 612 APPENDIX 23-A, 613 APPENDIX
23-B, 615 APPENDIX 23-C, 616 APPENDIX 23-D, 616 REFERENCES, 618 INDEX,
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discipline | Biologie Geographie |
format | Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
geographic | Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 gnd |
geographic_facet | Tropen |
id | DE-604.BV000681847 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:17:43Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0195036255 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000425404 |
oclc_num | 11842192 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-703 DE-29 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-703 DE-29 DE-188 |
physical | X, 649 S. Ill., Kt. |
publishDate | 1986 |
publishDateSearch | 1986 |
publishDateSort | 1986 |
publisher | Oxford Univ. Pr. u.a. |
record_format | marc |
spelling | High altitude tropical biogeography ed. by François Vuilleumier ... New York Oxford Univ. Pr. u.a. 1986 X, 649 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biogeografie gtt Biogéographie - Régions tropicales Hooggebergte gtt Régions montagneuses - Régions tropicales Alpine regions Tropics Biogeography Tropics Hochgebirge (DE-588)4025207-3 gnd rswk-swf Gebirgspflanzen (DE-588)4019542-9 gnd rswk-swf Gebirgstiere (DE-588)4019547-8 gnd rswk-swf Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd rswk-swf Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 g Gebirgspflanzen (DE-588)4019542-9 s DE-604 Gebirgstiere (DE-588)4019547-8 s Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 s Hochgebirge (DE-588)4025207-3 s Vuilleumier, François Sonstige oth GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000425404&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | High altitude tropical biogeography Biogeografie gtt Biogéographie - Régions tropicales Hooggebergte gtt Régions montagneuses - Régions tropicales Alpine regions Tropics Biogeography Tropics Hochgebirge (DE-588)4025207-3 gnd Gebirgspflanzen (DE-588)4019542-9 gnd Gebirgstiere (DE-588)4019547-8 gnd Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4025207-3 (DE-588)4019542-9 (DE-588)4019547-8 (DE-588)4006801-8 (DE-588)4060997-2 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | High altitude tropical biogeography |
title_auth | High altitude tropical biogeography |
title_exact_search | High altitude tropical biogeography |
title_full | High altitude tropical biogeography ed. by François Vuilleumier ... |
title_fullStr | High altitude tropical biogeography ed. by François Vuilleumier ... |
title_full_unstemmed | High altitude tropical biogeography ed. by François Vuilleumier ... |
title_short | High altitude tropical biogeography |
title_sort | high altitude tropical biogeography |
topic | Biogeografie gtt Biogéographie - Régions tropicales Hooggebergte gtt Régions montagneuses - Régions tropicales Alpine regions Tropics Biogeography Tropics Hochgebirge (DE-588)4025207-3 gnd Gebirgspflanzen (DE-588)4019542-9 gnd Gebirgstiere (DE-588)4019547-8 gnd Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Biogeografie Biogéographie - Régions tropicales Hooggebergte Régions montagneuses - Régions tropicales Alpine regions Tropics Biogeography Tropics Hochgebirge Gebirgspflanzen Gebirgstiere Tropen Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000425404&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT vuilleumierfrancois highaltitudetropicalbiogeography |