Investigating philosophy: a holistic introduction to its heritage, traditions and practices
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Lanham u.a.
Univ. Press of America
1987
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 492 S. |
| ISBN: | 0819160903 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Investigating philosophy
Autor: Ruf, Henry L.
Jahr: 1987
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE ix
CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION 1
A. Where To Begin? 1
B. What is Philosophy? 3
C. What Educational Goals to Pursue? 12
D. How to Organize the Material? 14
CHAPTER TWO - THE SEARCH FOR ULTIMATE
REALITY 23
A. The Greek Search For Rational
Absolutes 24
1. The Pre-Socratics 25
2. Athenian Sophists 31
3. Socrates 33
4. Plato 35
5. Aristotle 43
6. Hellenistic Philosophy 51
7. Cynics and Skeptics 52
8. Epicurus 53
9. Stoics 54
B. The Medieval Faith In a Religious
Absolute 57
1. Augustine 59
2. Anselm 62
3. Thomas Aquinas 65
CHAPTER THREE - THE SEARCH FOR ABSOLUTE
HARMONY 7 3
A. Indian Philosophy 74
1. The Origins of Hinduism 74
2. The Hindu Philosophy Of Life 75
, 3. Charvaka Materialism 84
4. Jainism 85
5. Hindu Theories Of Knowledge And
Reality 87
6. Buddhism 92
7. Buddhist Philosophy Of Life 93
8. Buddhist Metaphysics And Theory
of Knowledge 97
9. The Great Schism In Buddhism 100
B. Chinese Philosophy 102
1. Confucianism 103
2. Moism 106
3. Legal Realism 107
4. Taoism 109
5. Chan 113
C. Japanese Philosophy 116
Postlude: Asian vs. Western Philosophies 120
CHAPTER FOUR - THE SEARCH FOR ABSOLUTE
CERTAINTY 125
A. The Scientific Revolution 126
B. Rationalism 130
1. Descartes 131
2. Spinoza 134
3. Leibniz 137
C. Empiricism 141
1. Locke 142
2. Berkeley 144
3. Hume 146
D. Romanticism 152
E. Kant 159
CHAPTER FIVE - THE SEARCH TO UNDERSTAND THE
HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL
CHARACTER OF HUMAN THOUGHT 173
A. The Search For Absolutes Beneath The
Social And The Historical 175
1. Hegel 177
2. Marx 184
B. Existentialism: The First European
Challenge To
Absolutes 189
1. Kierkegaard 189
2. Nietzsche 194
C. Pragmatism: The American Challenge
To Absolutes 198
1. Charles Sanders Peirce 198
2. William James 205
3. John Dewey 206
CHAPTER SIX - THE SEARCH FOR ABSOLUTE CLARITY 215
A. Analytic Philosophy: Getting Clear
About Language 216
1. The Roots of Analytic Philosophy 216
2. Gottlob Frege 219
3. Bertrand Russell 227
4. George Edward Moore 232
5. The Early Wittgenstein - Absolutely
Clear Scientific Pictures 236
6. Logical Positivism 247
B. Husserl s Phenomenology: Getting Clear
About What Things Mean To Us 257
CHAPTER SEVEN - PHILOSOPHY WITHOUT ABSOLUTES 281
A. Linguistic Analyses Without Absolutes 282
1. The Later Philosophy of Wittgenstein 282
2. Ordinary Language Analysis 296
B. Theoretical Holism 308
1. Whitehead s Process Philosophy 309
2. Conceptual Pragmatism 324
C. Practical Holism: Existential Hermeneutics 341
1. Martin Heidegger 341
2. Post Heideggerian Phenomenology and
Hermeneutics 365
CHAPTER EIGHT - A CONCLUDING SYNOPTIC POSTSCRIPT:
SYSTEMATICALLY SEEKING
PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERSTANDING 381
A. Philosophical Areas of Study 382
1. The History of Philosophy 383
2. Systematic Philosophy 384
(a) Philosophy As The Study of
Prescriptive Norms 385
(1) Logic 385
(2) Epistemology (Theory of
Knowledge) 386
(3) Ethics (Moral Thinking) 388
(4) Philosophy of Law 389
(5) Aesthetics 390
(b) Philosophy As The Study of What
Is The Case 390
(1) Metaphysics 391
(2) Philosophy of Language 391
(3) Philosophy of Mind 394
(4) Philosophy of Religion 396
B. Muddling Through To A Practical, Holistic
Understanding of an Image of The Human
Form of Life 397
1. Practical Holism 398
2. People a6 Biological Functionaries 400
3. People as Social Functionaires 403
(a) Language as a Social Phenomenon 405
(b) Knowledge as a Social Phenomenon 411
(c) Morality as a Social Phenomenon 429
(1) An Ethic of Community Living:
Virtues, Vices, Special Rights
and Duties 432
(2) An Ethic of Universal Equal
Respect of Persons 434
(3) An Ethic of Social
Reconstruction 439
(4) An Ethic of Compassion 441
4. People as Existential Respondents 445
5. People as Religious Respondents 453
(a) Spiritual Liberation From
Absolutes 455
(b) Spiritual Liberation Into The
Fullness of Joyous, Harmonious,
Peaceful Human Life 466
C. A. Final Invitation 473
INDEX 487
viii
|
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| spelling | Ruf, Henry L. Verfasser aut Investigating philosophy a holistic introduction to its heritage, traditions and practices Lanham u.a. Univ. Press of America 1987 XII, 492 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Philosophie - Introductions Philosophie Philosophy Introductions Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000416659&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ruf, Henry L. Investigating philosophy a holistic introduction to its heritage, traditions and practices Philosophie - Introductions Philosophie Philosophy Introductions Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Investigating philosophy a holistic introduction to its heritage, traditions and practices |
| title_auth | Investigating philosophy a holistic introduction to its heritage, traditions and practices |
| title_exact_search | Investigating philosophy a holistic introduction to its heritage, traditions and practices |
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| title_fullStr | Investigating philosophy a holistic introduction to its heritage, traditions and practices |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigating philosophy a holistic introduction to its heritage, traditions and practices |
| title_short | Investigating philosophy |
| title_sort | investigating philosophy a holistic introduction to its heritage traditions and practices |
| title_sub | a holistic introduction to its heritage, traditions and practices |
| topic | Philosophie - Introductions Philosophie Philosophy Introductions Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Philosophie - Introductions Philosophie Philosophy Introductions Einführung |
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