Justice: views from the social sciences
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Plenum Pr.
1986
|
| Series: | Critical issues in social justice
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 283 S. |
| ISBN: | 0306422565 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
1
Introduction ..................................................... 1
Ronald L. Cohen
2
Philosophy and Justice............................................. 11
Allen Buchanan and Deborah Mathieu
Basic Categories of Justice....................................... 13
Justice May Be Retributive or Distributive ................. 13
Justice May Be Comparative or Noncomparative................... 14
Material Principles of Justice ................................ 19
Relation of Just Procedures to Just Outcomes................ 21
Theories of Distributive Justice .................................. 22
Utilitarianism ............................................... 23
John Rawls’s Theory of Justice as Fairness.................. 26
Robert Nozick’s Libertarian Theory............................. 34
The Dependence of Philosophical Theories of Justice on the Social
Sciences ..................................................... 38
Conclusions....................................................... 43
References ........................................................ 44
3
Economics and Justice ....................................... 47
Stephen T. Worland
Aristotle: Raising the Fundamental Questions...................... 47
Adam Smith: Justice in the Disembedded Economy .................... 49
Smith: Social and Political Constraints ...................... 53
IX
X
Contents
Justice and the Marxian Labor Theory of Value ........
The Marginalist Alternative to Marx ........... * ’
Marginalism: Locating the Source of exploitation
Marginalism and the “Common Use“ of Property
Pareto Optimality and Economic Justice ..........
Objections to the Neoclassical Model.............
Marginalism and Distributive Justice ............
Marginalism and the Liberal Conception of Justice
Economic Marginalism: Nozick and Rawls
Conclusion: Capitalist “Rationality” and the Prospects for Justice
References
55
57
61
63
65
67
70
74
77
80
83
4
Political Studies and Justice.................................. 85
Arthur DiQuattro
Introduction........................................................... 85
The Old and the New Liberalism ........................................ 86
The Individualist Foundation of Liberal Justice ....................... 91
Liberal Justice and Relativism ....................................... 102
Liberal Justice and Markets........................................... 108
References ........................................................... 114
5
Sociology and Justice ........................................... 117
Steve Rytina
The Content and Form of Classical Views ......................... 118
Marx ........................................................ 119
Durkheim .................................................... 120
Weber ....................................................... 123
The Classics Summarized ..................................... 125
Refinements of the Classical Views............................... 127
Structural-Functional Theory ............................... 127
Exchange Theory ............................................. 131
Contracts and Bargains....................................... 133
Implications of Indefinite Contracts ........................ 137
Living Issues in Justice Research................................ 141
Current Popular Sentiments .................................. 141
Collective Responses ........................................ 144
Conclusions...................................................... 147
References ...................................................... 1iQ
Contents x[
6
Psychology and Justice.......................................... 153
Lita Furby
The Study of Justice in Psychology: Historical Perspective ........ 153
Introduction................................................... 153
Distributive Justice .......................................... 154
The Development of Justice Concepts ........................... 156
Current Issues and Controversies.................«................ 159
Equity Theory ................................................ 159
Procedural Justice ............................................ 163
The Development of the Concept of Justice ..................... 164
Gender Comparisons............................................. 168
Future Directions for the Study of Justice in Psychology .......... 179
The Meaning of Justice......................................... 179
Entitlements ................................................. 188
The Sense of Injustice........................................ 190
References ........................................................ 194
7
Anthropology and Justice ........................................ 205
Laura Nader and Andrée Sursock
Introduction....................................................... 205
Justice as an Ideological Value.................................... 208
Procedural Justice and Dispute Resolution......................... 211
Justice as Reciprocity ............................................ 218
Justifying Events................................................. 225
Central Themes..................................................... 227
References ........................................................ 230
8
Public Policy and Justice.......................................... 235
Karol Soltan
Introduction..................................................... 235
Objectivity of Standards........................................... 237
Loss of Precision ............................................ 238
Indirect Measurement.......................................... . 241
Normative Pluralism ........................................... ♦ • 243
Clarification of Standards .................................... 245
Relations among Standards ..................................... 246
xii Contents
Complexity of Impartiality .............................................249
Simple Models of Impartiality .................................... 251
Three Moral Points of View ....................................... 254
Institutions as Ends and as Means ..................................... 259
Conclusion: Research on Responses to Policies and Institutions .........264
References ............................................................ 266
Author Index......................................•..................269
Subject Index ..........................................................277
|
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| physical | XII, 283 S. |
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| series2 | Critical issues in social justice |
| spelling | Justice views from the social sciences ed. by Ronald L. Cohen New York [u.a.] Plenum Pr. 1986 XII, 283 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Critical issues in social justice Justice Justice distributive Justice sociale Sociale rechtvaardigheid gtt Distributive justice Social justice Gerechtigkeit (DE-588)4020310-4 gnd rswk-swf Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd rswk-swf Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Gerechtigkeit (DE-588)4020310-4 s DE-604 Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 s Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 s Cohen, Ronald L. Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000390938&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Justice views from the social sciences Justice Justice distributive Justice sociale Sociale rechtvaardigheid gtt Distributive justice Social justice Gerechtigkeit (DE-588)4020310-4 gnd Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020310-4 (DE-588)4059787-8 (DE-588)4055916-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Justice views from the social sciences |
| title_auth | Justice views from the social sciences |
| title_exact_search | Justice views from the social sciences |
| title_full | Justice views from the social sciences ed. by Ronald L. Cohen |
| title_fullStr | Justice views from the social sciences ed. by Ronald L. Cohen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Justice views from the social sciences ed. by Ronald L. Cohen |
| title_short | Justice |
| title_sort | justice views from the social sciences |
| title_sub | views from the social sciences |
| topic | Justice Justice distributive Justice sociale Sociale rechtvaardigheid gtt Distributive justice Social justice Gerechtigkeit (DE-588)4020310-4 gnd Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Justice Justice distributive Justice sociale Sociale rechtvaardigheid Distributive justice Social justice Gerechtigkeit Theorie Sozialwissenschaften Aufsatzsammlung |
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