Authority and community: Polish Jewry in the 16. century
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken
Ktav Publ. House u.a.
1986
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 265 S. |
| ISBN: | 0881251011 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804115021017382912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | AUTHORITY
AND
COMMUNITY
Polish Jewry in the Sixteenth Century
by
NISSON E SHULMAN
KTAV PUBLISHING HOUSE, INC
HOBOKEN
YESHIVA UNIVERSITY PRESS
NEW YORK, N Y
CONTENTS
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
PARTI
Chapter 1
THE LIFE OF POLISH JEWRY 3
STANDARDS AND OBSERVANCE 3
Scoffers and Rebels 4
Apostates and Informers 6
Moral Standards 8
CUSTOMS 10
Changing Customs 12
Customs of Marriage 14
Friday Weddings 16
The Synagogue 18
Kaddish 19
Synagogue Seats 20
Home-and Family 21
Women arid Meif 22
Chapter 2
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS 26
IN AN ALIEN SOCIETY 26
Milieu 26
The Jew and the Overlord 27
The Jew and the Burgher 31
vii
viii Authority and Community
The Jew and the Peasant 34
The Attitude of the Clergy 36
POLITICAL STABILITY 37
TRADE AND TRAVEL 39
OTHER OCCUPATIONS 43
Chapter 3
COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION 49
LAY LEADERSHIP 49
Elections 49
Election Procedures 50
Functions of Officers 53
The Judges 53
Gabbaim (Supervisory Officials) 54
Shamaim and Maarichim (Tax Assessors and Collectors) 54
Memunim (Appointed Ones) 54
Parnasim and Tovim (Community Heads and Best Men) 55
Tenure 55
Authority 55
TAXES 57
Chapter 4
THE RABBI AND THE CANTOR 64
THE RABBI 64
How the Rabbinate Began 65
Two Types of Rabbis 66
Tenure 67
Community Service 68
Limitations 72
Income 73
Abuses in Obtaining De Jure or De Facto Rabbinic Recognition 74
Other Abuses 75
THE CANTOR 76
A Change in the Cantor s Position 76
Election 78
Salary and Income 79
Tenure 79
CONTENTS ix
Abuses in the Cantorate 79
Conflict Between Rabbi and Cantor 81
Chapter 5
EDUCATION 82
LANGUAGE 82
LITERACY 84
Elementary Education 85
Academy Education: Elementary 87
Academy Education: Advanced 87
Criticism of the System 88
PART n
Digest of Responsa
Laws of Tzitzit, Prayer, Blessings and the Synagogue 93
Laws of the Scroll of Torah and Torah Reading 93
Laws of Sabbath and Eruvin 94
Laws of Hametz 94
Laws of Shofar and Lulav, and Purim and the Ninth of Av, and
Fast Days 95
Laws of Forbidden Foods 95
Laws of Wine Forbidden Because of Libation, and Laws of Usury 97
Laws of Hallah, Bechor, and Charity 98
Laws of Niddah and Ritual Purification 98
Laws of Divorce and the Levirate Marriage 99
Laws of Marriage Contracts and Dowry 100
Laws of Marriage 100
Laws of Aguna 101
The Responsa- - 102
Appendix A
BENJAMIN AARON B ABRAHAM SLONK
BIOGRAPHY
CITIES HE STUDIED IN AND SERVED
HIS PERSONALITY
x Authority and Community
HIS WORK 188
The Mas at Binyamin 188
Other Works 190
STYLE AND STRUCTURE OF THE RESPONSA 191
DATES OF THE RESPONSA 192
HIS APPROACH TO SOURCES AND CASE HISTORIES 194
Appendix B
HIS FAMILY AND FRIENDS 197
HIS CHILDREN 197
HIS RELATIONS BY MARRIAGE 198
HIS TEACHERS AND THEIR INFLUENCE 200
HIS CONTEMPORARIES 211
Epilogue 220
Notes 222
Bibliography 255
Index 260
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Shulman, Nisson E. |
| author_facet | Shulman, Nisson E. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Shulman, Nisson E. |
| author_variant | n e s ne nes |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV000577811 |
| classification_rvk | BD 9410 NY 4770 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)644327373 (DE-599)BVBBV000577811 |
| discipline | Geschichte Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| era | Sozialgeschichte 1500-1600 gnd Geschichte 1500-1600 gnd |
| era_facet | Sozialgeschichte 1500-1600 Geschichte 1500-1600 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| spellingShingle | Shulman, Nisson E. Authority and community Polish Jewry in the 16. century Responsum (DE-588)4177870-4 gnd Quelle (DE-588)4135952-5 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Jüdische Gemeinde (DE-588)4162805-6 gnd |
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| title | Authority and community Polish Jewry in the 16. century |
| title_auth | Authority and community Polish Jewry in the 16. century |
| title_exact_search | Authority and community Polish Jewry in the 16. century |
| title_full | Authority and community Polish Jewry in the 16. century |
| title_fullStr | Authority and community Polish Jewry in the 16. century |
| title_full_unstemmed | Authority and community Polish Jewry in the 16. century |
| title_short | Authority and community |
| title_sort | authority and community polish jewry in the 16 century |
| title_sub | Polish Jewry in the 16. century |
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| topic_facet | Responsum Quelle Juden Jüdische Gemeinde Polen Hochschulschrift |
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