Up from the ashes: the rise of the steel minimill in the United States
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
Brookings Inst.
1986
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 135 S. |
| ISBN: | 0815708343 0815708335 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS 1. TWO DISTINCT INDUSTRIES 1 CHANGING PRODUCTION PROCESSES 2
THE INTEGRATED SECTOR 6 THE MINIMILL SECTOR 7 PROSPERITY AND DECLINE
WITHIN A SINGLE INDUSTRY 10 IMPORTS AND THE U.S. MARKET 13 SUMMARY 16 2.
THE COMPETITIVE POSITION OF MINIMILLS 18 A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 18
INGREDIENTS OF GROWTH 20 PRODUCTION COSTS 25 THE DIFFERENTIAL IN LIQUID
STEEL COSTS 29 THE EFFECT OF MINIMILLS ON PRICES 32 SUMMARY 35 3. THE
DECLINE OF THE INTEGRATED SECTOR 36 UNEXPECTED PRESSURES IN THE 1960S
AND 1970S 36 A STRUGGLE FOR SURVIVAL IN THE 1980S 45 SUMMARY 55 4.
CHANGING TECHNOLOGY AND THE MINIMILLS 56 RECENT TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES 56
ANTICIPATED TECHNICAL CHANGES 60 TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND PRODUCTION
COSTS 65 EXPANSION AND THE SOURCES OF CAPITAL 67 SUMMARY 7 0 5. FUTURE
SCRAP AND ELECTRICITY SUPPLIES 71 SCRAP AND ITS SUBSTITUTES 71 THE
OUTLOOK FOR ELECTRICITY 85 SUMMARY 94 6. INDUSTRIAL POLICY: THE LESSONS
FROM STEEL 96 THE ECONOMIC CLIMATE FOR MINIMILLS 96 THE EMPHASIS ON
DISTRIBUTION AND VALUE ADDED 105 IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC POLICY 707
CONCLUSION 113 APPENDIXES A. TABLES 775 B. A SIMULATION EXERCISE: SCRAP
AVAILABILITY FOR ELECTRIC FURNACES 726 C. A MODEL OF THE U.S. IRON AND
STEEL SCRAP MARKET 729 INDEX 133 TEXT TABLES 1 -1. SHARE OF U. S. RAW
STEEL PRODUCED IN ELECTRIC FURNACES, 1970-85 7 1-2. RAW STEEL CAPACITY
AND PRODUCTS OF MINIMILL COMPANIES IN THE UNITED STATES, 1986 8 1-3.
DISTRIBUTION OF MINIMILL PLANTS, BY PRODUCTION CAPACITY, 1985 10 1-4.
MAJOR STEEL PRODUCTS OF INTEGRATED FIRMS AND MINIMILLS, 1985 11 1-5. RAW
STEEL PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES, VARIOUS YEARS, 1960-85 12 1-6.
PERFORMANCE OF MINIMILL AND INTEGRATED STEEL COMPANIES ON THE NEW YORK
STOCK EXCHANGE, 1976-85 15 1-7. RATIOS OF DOMESTIC TO IMPORT PRICES AND
OF IMPORTS TO DOMESTIC SHIPMENTS IN U.S. STEEL MARKET, VARIOUS YEARS,
1971-84 16 2-1. COST OF PRODUCING WIRE ROD IN REPRESENTATIVE U.S.
MINIMILLS AND U.S. AND JAPANESE INTEGRATED FIRMS, 1981 AND 1985 21 2-2.
COST OF PRODUCING WIRE ROD IN AN EFFICIENT MINIMILL, FIVE COUNTRIES,
1985 26 2-3. COST OF PRODUCING WIRE ROD IN A REPRESENTATIVE MINIMILL AND
A LOW-COST MINIMILL IN THE UNITED STATES, 1985 27 2-4. COSTS OF HOT
METAL AND SCRAP, 1973-85 31 2-5. DELIVERED COST OF IRON ORE IN JAPAN AND
THE UNITED STATES, VARIOUS YEARS, 1960-85 32 3-1. PRODUCTION, SHIPMENTS,
AND IMPORTS OF RAW STEEL IN THE UNITED STATES, 1956-85 37 3-2. INDEX OF
LABOR COSTS IN STEEL AND ALL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1964 AND 1972-84
42 3-3. GROSS INVESTMENT IN THE STEEL AND IRON ORE INDUSTRIES, 1965-82
44 3-4. COST OF PRODUCING COLD-ROLLED COIL IN AN EFFICIENT INTEGRATED
STEEL FIRM, FIVE COUNTRIES, 1985 46 3-5. PLANT CLOSURES BY INTEGRATED
STEEL FIRMS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1977-85 48 3-6. IMBALANCES AT MAJOR
INTEGRATED STEEL PLANTS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1985 50 3-7. COST OF
CONSTRUCTING AN INTEGRATED PLANT TO PRODUCE COLD-ROLLED COIL, 1985 -53
3-8. COST OF PRODUCING COLD-ROLLED COIL IN EXISTING AND NEW INTEGRATED
PLANTS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1985 54 4-1. COST OF PRODUCING WIRE ROD IN
EFFICIENT EXISTING AND PROSPECTIVE MINIMILLS WITH 250,000 TONS ANNUAL
CAPACITY, 1985 66 4-2. COST OF CONSTRUCTING A NEW MINIMILL PRODUCING
COLD-ROLLED COIL WITH CONVENTIONAL CONTINUOUS CASTING, 1985 67 4-3. COST
OF PRODUCING COLD-ROLLED COIL IN EXISTING AND NEW INTEGRATED PLANTS AND
PROSPECTIVE MINIMILLS, 1985 68 5-1. U.S. SCRAP SUPPLY, 1960-84 72 5-2.
U.S. CONSUMPTION OF SCRAP AND PIG IRON, 1984 73 5-3. U.S. RAW STEEL
PRODUCTION, BY FURNACE TYPE, 1961-85 74 5-4. IRON AND STEEL SCRAP
PRICES, 1960-84 76 5-5. AVERAGE PRICE OF NUMBER 1 HEAVY MELTING SCRAP IN
THREE CITIES, 1961-84 77 5-6. THE SENSITIVITY OF BASIC OXYGEN AND
ELECTRIC FURNACE OUTPUT SHARES TO CHANGES IN STEEL IMPORTS AND OPEN
HEARTH PRODUCTION 78 5-7. SIMULATIONS OF SCRAP CONSUMPTION AND REAL
SCRAP PRICES FOR 1995 82 5-8. PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES FOR ALL FINISHED
PRODUCTS, FINISHED ENERGY PRODUCTS, AND STEEL MILL PRODUCTS, 1974-85 86
5-9. PRICES OF ELECTRICITY, COKING COAL, AND NATURAL GAS, 1973-85 87
5-10. COST OF ENERGY FOR PRODUCING STEEL IN INTEGRATED PLANTS AND
MINIMILLS, 1973-85 88 5-11. VARIOUS FORECASTS OF GROWTH IN DEMAND FOR
ELECTRICITY 89 5-12. PROJECTED SUMMER PEAK IN ELECTRICITY SUPPLY AND
DEMAND, BY REGION, 1990 AND 1994 91 6-1. PROJECTIONS OF GROWTH IN THE
U.S. CARBON STEEL INDUSTRY, VARIOUS YEARS, 1980-2000 98 6-2. ESTIMATED
MINIMILL SHARE OF U.S. STEEL SHIPMENTS, VARIOUS YEARS, 1980-2000 102
6-3. ELECTRIC FURNACE SHARE OF RAW STEEL PRODUCTION IN NONCOMMUNIST
COUNTRIES, 1983 110 APPENDIX TABLES A-L. COST OF PRODUCING WIRE ROD AT A
REPRESENTATIVE STEEL MINIMILL OPERATING AT 90 PERCENT OF CAPACITY, 1985
117 A-2. COST OF PRODUCING WIRE ROD AT A LOW-COST STEEL MINIMILL
OPERATING AT 90 PERCENT OF CAPACITY, 1985 118 A-3. COST OF PRODUCING
WIRE ROD AT A NEW STEEL MINIMILL OPERATING AT 90 PERCENT OF CAPACITY,
1985 119 A-4. COST OF PRODUCING COLD-ROLLED COIL AT A REPRESENTATIVE
INTEGRATED STEEL MILL OPERATING AT 90 PERCENT OF CAPACITY, 1985 120 A-5.
COST OF PRODUCING COLD-ROLLED COIL AT A NEW INTEGRATED STEEL MILL
OPERATING AT 90 PERCENT OF CAPACITY, 1985 122 A-6. COST OF PRODUCING
COLD-ROLLED COIL AT A NEW STEEL MINIMILL OPERATING AT 90 PERCENT OF
CAPACITY, 1985 124 A-7. COST OF PRODUCING CONCRETE REINFORCING AND
SPECIAL QUALITY BARS AND SEAMLESS TUBE AT A REPRESENTATIVE STEEL
MINIMILL OPERATING AT 90 PERCENT OF CAPACITY, 1985 125 C-L. MEAN VALUES
OF VARIABLES IN AN ECONOMETRIC MODEL OF THE SCRAP MARKET, 1961-83 131
FIGURES 1-1. STEEL PRODUCTION PROCESSES 4 2-1. REAL PRICES FOR STEEL
PRODUCED BY INTEGRATED FIRMS AND MINIMILLS, 1971-84 33 3-1. AVERAGE
PRODUCTION COSTS IN AN INTEGRATED PLANT AND IN A MINIMILL 40 3-2. TOTAL
COMPENSATION FOR PRODUCTION WORKERS IN STEEL AND ALL MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES, 1967-84 41 5-1. SHIFTS IN THE MARKET FOR SCRAP OVER THE
BUSINESS CYCLE 80 5-2. SAFE CAPACITIES AND MARGINS FOR MEETING PEAK
DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY IN THE UNITED STATES, 1954-92 92
|
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| spelling | Barnett, Donald F. Verfasser aut Up from the ashes the rise of the steel minimill in the United States Donald F. Barnett ; Robert W. Crandall Washington, DC Brookings Inst. 1986 XII, 135 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Acier - Industrie et commerce - États-Unis Mini-aciéries - États-Unis Steel industry and trade United States Steel minimills United States Eisen- und Stahlindustrie (DE-588)4014005-2 gnd rswk-swf Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Eisen- und Stahlindustrie (DE-588)4014005-2 s Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 s DE-604 Crandall, Robert W. Verfasser aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000348975&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Barnett, Donald F. Crandall, Robert W. Up from the ashes the rise of the steel minimill in the United States Acier - Industrie et commerce - États-Unis Mini-aciéries - États-Unis Steel industry and trade United States Steel minimills United States Eisen- und Stahlindustrie (DE-588)4014005-2 gnd Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014005-2 (DE-588)4031031-0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Up from the ashes the rise of the steel minimill in the United States |
| title_auth | Up from the ashes the rise of the steel minimill in the United States |
| title_exact_search | Up from the ashes the rise of the steel minimill in the United States |
| title_full | Up from the ashes the rise of the steel minimill in the United States Donald F. Barnett ; Robert W. Crandall |
| title_fullStr | Up from the ashes the rise of the steel minimill in the United States Donald F. Barnett ; Robert W. Crandall |
| title_full_unstemmed | Up from the ashes the rise of the steel minimill in the United States Donald F. Barnett ; Robert W. Crandall |
| title_short | Up from the ashes |
| title_sort | up from the ashes the rise of the steel minimill in the united states |
| title_sub | the rise of the steel minimill in the United States |
| topic | Acier - Industrie et commerce - États-Unis Mini-aciéries - États-Unis Steel industry and trade United States Steel minimills United States Eisen- und Stahlindustrie (DE-588)4014005-2 gnd Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Acier - Industrie et commerce - États-Unis Mini-aciéries - États-Unis Steel industry and trade United States Steel minimills United States Eisen- und Stahlindustrie Klein- und Mittelbetrieb USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000348975&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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