Sediment sources and transport in Kings Bay and vicinity, Georgia and Florida, July 8 - 16, 1982:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington
US Gov. Print. Off.
1985
|
| Series: | Geological Survey <United States>: Geological Survey professional paper
1347 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IV, 120 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sediment sources and transport in Kings Bay and vicinity, Georgia and Florida, July 8 - 16, 1982 |c by Dean B. Radtke |
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| adam_text | Sediment Sources and Transport in
Kings Bay and Vicinity,Georgia and
Florida, July 8—16,1982
By DE AN B RADTKE
USGEOLOGICALSURVEYPROFESSIONALPAPER1347
Prepared in cooperation with the
United States Navy Officer
in charge of construction,
Trident Naval Submarine Base,
Kings Bay, Georgia
UNITEDSTATESGOVERNMENTPRINTINGOFFICE,WASHINGTON:1985
CONTENTS
Page
Abstract 1
Introduction 1
Previous studies 2
Acknowledgments 2
Description of the study area 2
Physiography and topography 2
Ecology 4
Climate 4
Streamflow 4
Tides 5
Data collection 5
Tide stage, windspeed, and wind direction 5
Current velocity 5
Bathymetry 6
Water quality 6
Bottom material 7
Methods of computation 7
Mean current velocity in the vertical 7
Water discharge 8
Mean current velocity in the cross sections 8
Page
Methods of computation—Continued
Salt discharge 8
Suspended-sediment discharge 8
Study results 8
Tide and wind conditions 8
Temperature and salinity 8
Current velocity and flow 13
Suspended-sediment characteristics 13
Phytoplankton 15
Suspended total organic carbon 18
Turbidity 18
Bottom-material characteristics 23
Particle size 23
Carbon 23
Diatom remains 23
Transport and sources of suspended sediment 23
Discussion 28
Conclusions 29
References cited - 30
ILLUSTRATIONS
Page
FIGURE 1 Map showing location of study area and data-collection sites 3
2 Graph showing duration curve of daily flow, St Marys River near Mcclenny, Fla , 1927-80 water years 5
3,4 Tidal hydrographs of —
3 Upper Kings Bay and lower Kings Bay gaging stations and approximate data-collection times at the measurement cross
sections, July 9-15, 1982 5
• 4 Cumberland Sound and St Marys Entrance gaging stations and approximate data-collection times at the measurement cross
1 sections, July 12-16, 1982 6
5-27 Graphs showing:
5 Channel geometry and location of measurement verticals at upper Kings Bay and lower Kings Bay cross sections _ 6
6 Channel geometry and location of measurement verticals at Cumberland Sound and St Marys Entrance cross sections 7
7 Temperature and salinity profiles at me asurement vertical 2, upper Kings Bay cross section, July 10, 1982 9
8 Temperature and salinity profiles at measurement vertial 2, lower Kings Bay cross section, July 14, 1982 10
9 Temperature and salinity profiles at measurement vertical 2, at Cumberland Sound cross section, July 15, 1982 11
10 Temperature and salinity profiles at measurement vertical 4, at St Marys Entrance cross section, July 13, 1982 12
11 Spatial distribution of salinity at flood and ebb siack tides, Kings Bay and vicinity, July 8, 1982 ; 14
12 Tide height and mean velocity at upper Kings Bay and lower Kings Bay cross sections 15
13 Tide height and mean velocity at Cumberland Sound and St Marys Entrance cross sections 15
14 Mean water discharge and mean suspended-sediment concentration at the measurement verticals at the upper Kings Bay
cross section, July 10, 1982 __: 16
15 Mean water discharge and mean suspended-sediment concentration at the measurement verticals at the lower Kings Bay
cross section, July 14, 1982 16
16 Mean water discharge and mean suspended-sediment concentration at measurement verticals at the Cumberland Sound cross
section, July 15, 1982 17
17 Mean water discharge and mean suspended-sedi ment concentration at measurement verticals at the St Marys Entrance cross
section, July 13, 1982 I 17
18 Relation between water and suspended-sediment discharges, St Marys River near Macclenny, Fla , 1974-80 water years 18
19 Spatial distribution of phytoplankton ai flood and ebb slack tides, Kings Bay and vicinity, July 8, 1982 19
20 Spatial distribution of total diatom standing stock and percentages of the major diatom life forms in plankton during flood
slack tide, Kings Bay and vicinity, luly 8, 1982 • 20
IV f lOL
rv CONTENTS
21-27 Graphs showing;
21 Spatial distribution of total diatom standing stock and percentages of the major diatom life forms in plankton during ebb
slack tide, Kings Bay and vicinity, July 8, 1982 21
22 Spatial distribution of organic carbon at flood and ebb slack tides, Kings Bay and vicinity, July 8, 1982 22
23 Relation of suspended silt plus clay concentration to turbidity based on samples collected at measurement cross sections,
Kings Bay and vicinity, July 10-15, 1982 23
24 Spatial distribution of turbidity at flood and ebb slack tides, Kings Bay and vicinity, July 8,1982 24
25 Spatial distribution of the major particle-size classes of bottom material, in percent, at Kings Bay and vicinity, July 1982 25
26 Spatial distribution of total car! on concentrations and the percentages of inorganic and organic carbon in bottom material,
Kings Bay and vicinity, July 1982 26
27 Spatial distribution of diatom remains and percentages of the major diatom life forms in bottom material from Kings Bay and
vicinity, July 1982 27
TABLES
[Tables are at end of report]
Page
TABLE 1 Field measurement techniques used at Kings Bay and vicinity, July 1982 ; 33
2 Sampling and laboratory methods for samples collected at Kings Bay and vicinity, July 1982 34
3 Tide conditions measured at four tide-stage recorder sites at Kings Bay, Cumberland Island, and St Marys Entrance for July 8-16,
4 Windspeed and direction at Kings Bay, July 9-16, 1982 38
5-8 Suspended-sediment and salinity data collected at:
5 Upper Kings Bay cross section July 10, 1982 ; 39
6 Lower Kings Bay cross section, July 14, 1982 41
7 Cumberland Sound cross section, July 15, 1982 43
8 St Marys Entrance cross section, July 13, 1982 45
9 Physical, chemical, and biological data collected at selected sites in Kings Bay and vicinity during flood and ebb slack tides, July 8,
10 Summary of suspended-sediment data collected in Kings Bay and vicinity, July 10-15, 1982 49
11 Flow and suspended-sediment transport charac teristics for selected streams 50
12 Phytoplankton standing stock at selected sites in Kings Bay and vicinity during flood and ebb slack tides, July 8, 1982 51
13 Plankton diatom species standing stock at selected sites in Kings Bay and vicinity during flood and ebb slack tides, July 8, 1982 63
14 Particle-size distribution of bottom material at selected sites in Kings Bay and vicinity, July 1982 93
15 Carbon concentrations in bottom material from selected sites in Kings Bay and vicinity, July 1982 94
16 Diatom remains in bottom material from selected sites in Kings Bay and vicinity, July 1982 95
17 Water, salt, and suspended-sediment discharge:; for consecutive ebbtides and floodtides at the measurement cross sections at Kings
Bay and vicinity, July 1982 120
CONVERSION FACTORS
For those readers who may prefer to use inch-pound units rather than SI (metric) units, the conversion factors for the terms used in this report are listed
below:
°F = 9/5°C + 32 or °C = 5/9 (°F-:i2)
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD f 1929): A geodetic datum derived from a general adjustment of the first-order level nets of both the
United States and Canada, formerly called Mean Sea Level
|
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| publishDate | 1985 |
| publishDateSearch | 1985 |
| publishDateSort | 1985 |
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| record_format | marc |
| series | Geological Survey <United States>: Geological Survey professional paper |
| series2 | Geological Survey <United States>: Geological Survey professional paper |
| spelling | Radtke, Dean B. Verfasser aut Sediment sources and transport in Kings Bay and vicinity, Georgia and Florida, July 8 - 16, 1982 by Dean B. Radtke Washington US Gov. Print. Off. 1985 IV, 120 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geological Survey <United States>: Geological Survey professional paper 1347 Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd rswk-swf Kongsfjord-Gebiet (DE-588)4494872-4 gnd rswk-swf Kongsfjord-Gebiet (DE-588)4494872-4 g Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 s DE-604 Geological Survey <United States>: Geological Survey professional paper 1347 (DE-604)BV000005472 1347 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000261096&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Radtke, Dean B. Sediment sources and transport in Kings Bay and vicinity, Georgia and Florida, July 8 - 16, 1982 Geological Survey <United States>: Geological Survey professional paper Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054079-0 (DE-588)4494872-4 |
| title | Sediment sources and transport in Kings Bay and vicinity, Georgia and Florida, July 8 - 16, 1982 |
| title_auth | Sediment sources and transport in Kings Bay and vicinity, Georgia and Florida, July 8 - 16, 1982 |
| title_exact_search | Sediment sources and transport in Kings Bay and vicinity, Georgia and Florida, July 8 - 16, 1982 |
| title_full | Sediment sources and transport in Kings Bay and vicinity, Georgia and Florida, July 8 - 16, 1982 by Dean B. Radtke |
| title_fullStr | Sediment sources and transport in Kings Bay and vicinity, Georgia and Florida, July 8 - 16, 1982 by Dean B. Radtke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sediment sources and transport in Kings Bay and vicinity, Georgia and Florida, July 8 - 16, 1982 by Dean B. Radtke |
| title_short | Sediment sources and transport in Kings Bay and vicinity, Georgia and Florida, July 8 - 16, 1982 |
| title_sort | sediment sources and transport in kings bay and vicinity georgia and florida july 8 16 1982 |
| topic | Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sediment Kongsfjord-Gebiet |
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