Phonetic and phonological studies of !XÓÕ Bushman:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hamburg
Buske
1985
|
| Series: | Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung
1 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 215 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 3871186694 |
| ISSN: | 0176-3369 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Acknowledgements xv
Orthographie and other Conventions .... Xix
INTRODUCTION
The geographical distribution of the !xöo 1
The name . Xöö 2
Previous studies 4
The genetic affiliations of !XöÖ 5
The data 7
The scope of the present study 8
CHAPTER
1. MORPHOLOGICAL AND SYNTACTIC PRELIMINARIES
The noun classes 11
The concordial System 13
2. TONAL STRUCTURE
The number of pitches and their phonetic nature 28
The distribution of tones 33
Tonal perturbations arising from vowels and consonants 38
Boundaries and tone mapping 42
Tones on concordially determined forms 44
What sort of tone language is !xöo? 52
Tones on loanwords , 54
3. THE PHONETIC INVENTORY
Introduction 56
The instrumentation 56
The vocalic segments 67
Vowel quality, contextual variants, formant values,
tongue positions 69
Distributional constraints on vowels 89
The consonants 98
Places of articulation 1OO
The articulation of clicks 102
The dick aecompaniments 123
X
Basic and Uvular voiceless and voiced J-25
Voiceless, voiced and glottalized nasal 132
Aspirated 135
Uvular fricative 139
Ejected 141
Glottal stop 143
Voice lead 145
The non-clicfc consonants 149
Concluding observations 157
Articulatory Parameters for the tongue 157
Features for clicks and non-clicks 161
Frequencies of consonants 161
4. THE DISTRIBUTION OF CONSONANTS IN SYLLABLES, STEMS
AND WORDS 164
5. PHONOLOGICAL FEATURES FOR CONSONANTS
Jakobson1 s analysis of clicks 181
SPE analysis of clicks 193
A set of features for ! Xöö 205
Unit analysis or clusters? 208
Concluding remarks ., 211
REFERENCES 212
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
INTRODUCTION
The !Xöö dialects (Map) 10
CHAPTER 2
The four lexical pitches 30
Averaged curves for the pitches 30
Perturbatory effects of vowels 39
Contours of TP1 and TP2 46
CHAPTER 3
Skeletal and soft tissue structures of subject B51o//xao 57
Some Parameters for quantifying articulations 62
Further Parameters for quantifying articulations 64
Impressionistic classification of vowels 69
FlxF2 plot of the five basic vowels 71
Contextual variants of systematic a 72
Tongue positions for the basic vowels 73
Tongue positions for 3 , a 74
Tongue positions for pharyngealized vowels 75
Broadband spectrogram of q£a 76
Tongue positions for strident vowels 77
Xerographs of strident phonation 79
Spectrograms of ah 81
Airflows and laryngograph tracings of ah 82
FlxF2 plots of pharyngealized and strident vowels — 83
Airflows and laryngograph tracings of piain and
breathy vowels 85
Degrees of glottal constriction with vowels 87
Glottal states for piain and breathy voiced vowels .... 87
Palatograms of dental and post-dental articulations .. 101
Saggital sections of five palates 102
Palatograms of the five clicks 103
Lip positions for bilabial clicks 105
Suction for 0 106
xii
The articulation of $ 107
Tongue movements for /, ^, , // HO
Broadband spectrograms for the five clicks 112
Tongue positions for vowels and clicks 115
Palatograms for t, ts7 / s 119
Graphs of the articulation of f 127
Graphs of the articulation of ?*q 128
Broadband spectrograms of voiced and voiceless stop
accompaniments 129
Graphs of the articulation of N^G 131
Broadband spectrograms for three nasal accompaniments . 133
Airflows for nasal accompaniments 134
Airflows for two types of aspiration 136
Broadband spectrograms for aspirated clicks 137
Graphs, flows and spectrograms for clicks with uvular
fricative accompaniments 140
Broadband spectrograms for ejected accompaniments .... 142
Broadband spectrograms for the glottal accompaniment .. 144
Broadband spectrograms of clicks with voice lead + x,
h, kx? 146-147
Graphs of the articulation of tkx?, tskx , dkx 153
Tongue positions for apical and laminal non-click
Segments 156
Tongue parameters for IXÖÖ segments 158
MH and BH valves for uvular articulations 160
LIST OF TABLES
Segment inventories for four Khoisan languages 99
Areas of wipe-offs and cavities 109
Pharynx widths for basic, nasalized and voiced clicks 130
Pharynx widths for q and x 139
Classification of non-click consonants 151
Frequencles of click accompaniments 162
Pharyngeal pressures for h, x, qh, and ejection 19O
Airflows for h, x, qh, and ejection 190
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Traill, Anthony 1939-2007 |
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| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
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| id | DE-604.BV000303875 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:11:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3871186694 |
| issn | 0176-3369 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000185469 |
| oclc_num | 12908481 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 |
| physical | 215 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1985 |
| publishDateSearch | 1985 |
| publishDateSort | 1985 |
| publisher | Buske |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung |
| series2 | Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung |
| spelling | Traill, Anthony 1939-2007 Verfasser (DE-588)1137389176 aut Phonetic and phonological studies of !XÓÕ Bushman Hamburg Buske 1985 215 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung 1 0176-3369 !Xõ (langue) - Phonologie ram !Xõ (langue) - Phonétique ram /Hua-Owani gtt Fonetiek gtt Fonologie gtt Xo (Idioma) - Fonología !Xõ language Phonetics !Xõ language Phonology Kung-Sprache (DE-588)4120232-6 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd rswk-swf Kung-Sprache (DE-588)4120232-6 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s DE-604 Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 s Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung 1 (DE-604)BV000015239 1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000185469&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Traill, Anthony 1939-2007 Phonetic and phonological studies of !XÓÕ Bushman Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung !Xõ (langue) - Phonologie ram !Xõ (langue) - Phonétique ram /Hua-Owani gtt Fonetiek gtt Fonologie gtt Xo (Idioma) - Fonología !Xõ language Phonetics !Xõ language Phonology Kung-Sprache (DE-588)4120232-6 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120232-6 (DE-588)4045836-2 (DE-588)4045830-1 |
| title | Phonetic and phonological studies of !XÓÕ Bushman |
| title_auth | Phonetic and phonological studies of !XÓÕ Bushman |
| title_exact_search | Phonetic and phonological studies of !XÓÕ Bushman |
| title_full | Phonetic and phonological studies of !XÓÕ Bushman |
| title_fullStr | Phonetic and phonological studies of !XÓÕ Bushman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phonetic and phonological studies of !XÓÕ Bushman |
| title_short | Phonetic and phonological studies of !XÓÕ Bushman |
| title_sort | phonetic and phonological studies of xoo bushman |
| topic | !Xõ (langue) - Phonologie ram !Xõ (langue) - Phonétique ram /Hua-Owani gtt Fonetiek gtt Fonologie gtt Xo (Idioma) - Fonología !Xõ language Phonetics !Xõ language Phonology Kung-Sprache (DE-588)4120232-6 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | !Xõ (langue) - Phonologie !Xõ (langue) - Phonétique /Hua-Owani Fonetiek Fonologie Xo (Idioma) - Fonología !Xõ language Phonetics !Xõ language Phonology Kung-Sprache Phonologie Phonetik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000185469&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000015239 |
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