Selectivity in information systems: survival of the fittest
Saved in:
| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York u.a.
Praeger
1985
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 176 S. |
| ISBN: | 0030697492 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Selectivity in information systems |b survival of the fittest |c ed. by Kenneth S. Warren |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables vii
List of Figures x
Introduction 1
1 Selectivity Within the Ecosystem of Scientific
Communication 3
Kenneth S. Warren
2 Information Processing in Scientific Thought 10
Jill H. Larkin
3 Experts Consensus and Decision Making
at the National Science Foundation 27
Jonathan R. Cole and Stephen Cole
4 A Review of Journal Peer Review 64
Kay Patterson and John C. Bailar III
5 The Lives of a Scientific Paper 83
Henry Small
6 Selection of Papers by Quality of Design,
Analysis, and Reporting 98
Frederick Mosteller
7 A Pragmatic Approach to Literature Selection 117
William Goffman
8 The Search for Quality Information:
Schistosomiasis Literature 144
John T. Bruer
9 PaperChase: Use of Computerized Bibliographie
Retrieval to Answer Clinical Questions 154
Gary L. Horowitz, Jerome D. Jackson,
and Howard L. Bleich
10 Concluding Unscientific PostScript: Reflections on
Selectivity from a Nontechnical Perspective 166
David H. Stam
vi
List of Tables
3.1 Correlation of Mean Ratings of NSF Reviewers
and COSPUP Reviewers on Grant Applications 31
3.2 NSF Outcomes Reversed in COSPUP Rank Order
Quintiles and Overall 35
3.3 Components of Variance of NSF and COSPUP Ratings 37
3.4 Total Variance in Reviewers Ratings Accounted for by
Differences Among Reviewers of Individual Proposais 39
3.5 Consensus Among Reviewers of Ten NSF Programs 39
3.6 Consensus Among Peer Reviewers on Peer Review
Ratings and Scientific Reputations 45
4.1 Studies of the Peer Review Process in Scientific
Publishing 65
4.2 Reviewer Agreement on Manuscript Characteristics,
Scott 66
4.3 Reviewer Agreement on Manuscript Characteristics,
Cicchetti 67
4.4 Refereeing by Field 69
4.5 Criteria for Judging Manuscripts, Natural vs. Social
Scientists 70
4.6 Decision Mechanism and Time, by Rank of Author 70
4.7 Disposition of Manuscripts, by Rank of Physicist 71
4.8 Manuscripts Accepted, by Age and Rank of Author 71
4.9 Acceptance Rate, by Number of Authors 72
4.10 Submission Outcome, by Number of Authors 73
4.11 Studies of the Reviewing Process 80
5.1 Citation Contexts for Basement Membrane Collagen
Cluster 87
5.2 Example of Citation Context 89
5.3 Citation Contexts to Kefalides 1971, 1972 79 93
6.1 Angina Attacks for Two One week Periods Among
Patients Treated with Propranolol and Placebo 104
6.2 Stab Wounds Under Two Policies 106
6.3 Survivorship and Honors for an Amherst Class at its
Fifty fifth Reunion 109
6.4 Reporting Rates by Item for Clinical Trials Presented in
Four General Medical Journals 111
vii
6.5 Reporting of 11 Items in Clinical Trials Presented in Four
Journals 112
6.6 Outcomes of Investigations of Weakly Controlled vs.
Strongly Controlled Clinical Trials 113
7.1 Core Collection of Journals 125
7.2 Strong Components of Journal Digraph Retrieved
from Core at 3 Percent Level and Distance 1 126
7.3 Journals Added to Collection at 3 Percent Level
and Distances 2 and 3 from Core 128
7.4 Journals Added to Collection at 2 Percent Level
and Distances 1, 2, and 3 from Core 130
7.5 Comparison of Conventional (MEDLARS) and
Proposed Method 138
7.6 Cited Articles Retrieved by Proposed Method from
Selected Journals, 1969 75 139
7.7 Cited References Retrieved by Proposed Method, Total
Literature 140
8.1 Tests for High Quality Seiendfic Papers 146
8.2 Evaluation of Index Medicus as a Test for Quality
Literature 147
8.3 Evaluation of Individual Tests 148
8.4 Compound Tests Applicable to Index Medicus
(MEDLINE) 149
8.5 Compound Tests Applicable to Science Citation Index 150
9.1 Use of PaperChase at Beth Israel Hospital Library,
August 1979 July 1980 160
List of Figures
2.1 Three dimensional Graph Produced by a Gigi Terminal
and Associated Plotter 13
2.2 Productivity of Composers as a Function of Experience 18
2.3 AConsultation With MYCIN 21
3.1 Rank Order of Chemical Dynamics Proposais as Reviewed
by NSF and COSPUP Nonblind Reviewers 32
3.2 Rank Order of Economics Proposais as Reviewed by NSF
and COSPUP Nonblind Reviewers 33
3.3 Rank Order of Solid state Physics Proposais as Reviewed
by NSF and COSPUP Nonblind Reviewers 34
3.4 Expected Number of Decision Reversais, Based on Pooled
Data and Number of Peer Reviewers 41
5.1 Basement Membrane Collagen, 1978 86
5.2 String #103 (10 Percent): Collagen 90
5.3 Collagen Cluster, 1974 91
5.4 Citations to Kefalides 1971, 1971 81 92
7.1 Condensation Digraph of Journals Retrieved from Core at
3 Percent Level 127
7.2 Distinct Paths to Rheumatology from General Medicine,
Cardiology and Physiology, and Immunology 128
9.1 Screen Display after User Types PSOR in Response to
LOOK FOR 156
9.2 Screen Display After Two Lists Have Been Created 157
9.3 Screen Display of Reference Produced After User Selects
Option 2 158
9.4 Title Scan of Selected Articles About Transitional Cell
Carcinoma and Analgesics 162
9.5 Title Scan of Selected Articles About the Association Be
tween Methyldopa and Liver Dysfunction 163
ix
|
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| spelling | Selectivity in information systems survival of the fittest ed. by Kenneth S. Warren New York u.a. Praeger 1985 IX, 176 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Naturwissenschaft Information storage and retrieval systems Science Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 gnd rswk-swf Auswahl (DE-588)4214540-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 s Auswahl (DE-588)4214540-5 s DE-604 Warren, Kenneth S. edt HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000176180&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Selectivity in information systems survival of the fittest Naturwissenschaft Information storage and retrieval systems Science Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 gnd Auswahl (DE-588)4214540-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4072806-7 (DE-588)4214540-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Selectivity in information systems survival of the fittest |
| title_auth | Selectivity in information systems survival of the fittest |
| title_exact_search | Selectivity in information systems survival of the fittest |
| title_full | Selectivity in information systems survival of the fittest ed. by Kenneth S. Warren |
| title_fullStr | Selectivity in information systems survival of the fittest ed. by Kenneth S. Warren |
| title_full_unstemmed | Selectivity in information systems survival of the fittest ed. by Kenneth S. Warren |
| title_short | Selectivity in information systems |
| title_sort | selectivity in information systems survival of the fittest |
| title_sub | survival of the fittest |
| topic | Naturwissenschaft Information storage and retrieval systems Science Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 gnd Auswahl (DE-588)4214540-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Naturwissenschaft Information storage and retrieval systems Science Informationssystem Auswahl Aufsatzsammlung |
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