Holdings: Encyclopedia of policy studies

Encyclopedia of policy studies:

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors:	Nagel, Stuart S. 1934-2001 (Editor)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	New York ; Basel Marcel Dekker, Inc. [1983]
Series:	Public administration and public policy 13
Subjects:	Overheidsbeleid Sciences de la politique Politik Policy sciences Politische Wissenschaft Politikfeldanalyse Enzyklopädie
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	xxii, 914 Seiten
ISBN:	0824711998

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MARC


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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	Contents Contributors Introduction UNIT ONE GENERAL APPROACHES TO POLICY STUDIES Part A Conceptual, Methodological, and Utilization Stages in Policy Analysis Chapter 1 Basic Concepts in Policy Studies Yehezkel Dror I. The Idea of Policy Studies II. Sociology of Knowledge of Policy Studies III. Institutional Features IV. The Substance of Policy Studies V. Synthesis Chapter 2 Policy Analysis and Management Science Michael J. White I. Formulating Problems for Policy Analysis Through Management Science II. The Background of Management Science III. Conclusions Notes References Chapter 3 Policy Analysis Models Michael J. White I. An Approach to Method in Policy Analysis Contents viii II. Concepts of Management Science 47 III. Some Representative Models 52 IV. Summary and Conclusion 60 Notes 61 References 61 Chapter 4 Policy Evaluation Methods 65 Stuart S. Nagel I. Choosing Among Discrete Alternatives 66 II. Making Decisions Under Conditions of Risk 71 III. Making Decisions When Doing Too Much or Too Little is Undesirable 75 IV. Allocating Scarce Resources 80 V. Time-Oriented Optimizing Methods 85 VI. Some Conclusions 87 Notes 89 Chapter 5 The Utilization of Policy Research 93 Robert F. Rich and Neal M. Goldsmith I. Models of Knowledge in Society: A Historical Perspective 94 II. Theories of Knowledge Use in Organizations 96 III. The Literature on Information Use: Ways of Viewing Utilization 103 IV. Conclusions 109 References 111 Part B Stages in Policy Formation and Implementation Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Policy Formation 117 Charles O. Jones and Dieter Matthes I. Sources of Problems Treated in Government 118 II. Setting Priorities in Government 122 III. Changing Issues Over Time 127 IV. The Source, Methods, and Styles of Program Formation 129 V. Building Support for Proposals 133 VI. The Effect of Institutional Processes on Program Development 136 VII. Cross-Institutional Program Development 137 VIII. Summary 139 References 140 Policy Implementation 143 Paul A. Sabatier and Daniel A. Mazmanian I. Alternative Approaches to the Study of Policy Implementation 145 II. What Have We Learned Thus Far? 152 III. The Prospects of Effective Implementation: A Comparative Assessment 161 Notes 163 References 165 ix 171 171 174 180 186 191 195 201 201 203 205 209 217 218 223 223 224 232 244 247 247 248 260 261 261 269 269 276 Policy Analysis Across Nations and Across Disciplines Comparing Policies Across Nations and Cultures Douglas E. Ashford I. Introduction: The Comparative Method II. Systemic Variation III. Subsystemic Variation IV. Structural Analysis and Cross-National Policy Studies V. Conclusion: Rethinking Comparative Policy Research References Policy Analysis Across Academic Disciplines George J. McCall and George H. Weber I. A Framework of Policy Analysis II. The Multidisciplinary Character of Policy Analysis III. Professional Fields and Policy Science IV. Academic Disciplines and Policy Science V. Conclusions References Policy Problems on Various Government Levels The States in the Federal System Dennis R. Judd I. Why Study State Government? II. The States’ Role in Evolving Federal System III. The Push for Decentralization: Will It Improve Government Performance? Notes Urban Government Policy Dianne M. Pinderhughes and Linda F. Williams I. Introduction II. Summary of Major Issues In Urban Government Policy III. Conclusion Notes References SPECIFIC POLICY PROBLEMS Problems with a Political Science Emphasis Foreign Policy Charles F. Hermann I. The Elusive Nature of Foreign Policy: Revelations About the State of Inquiry II. Theoretical Frameworks and Conceptual Approaches X Contents Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 III. Brief Conclusions 289 Notes 290 References 291 Military Policy: The Use, Threat, and Control of Force 299 Edward A. Kolodziej I. Introduction 299 II. Military Policy and Political Purpose 301 III. Dimensions of Military Policy: Use, Threat, and Control 312 IV. Concluding Remarks 325 Notes 325 Electoral Policy 331 Richard S. Katz I. Approaches to Electoral Policy 331 II. Electoral Systems 334 III. Nominations 345 IV. Suffrage 347 V. Conduct of Campaigns 349 VI. Policy Making 352 VII. Conclusions 353 VIII. Organizations and Electoral Policy 354 Notes 355 References 355 Legislative Change, Reform, and Public Policy 359 Leroy N. Riesetback I. Change, Reform, and Policy: Some Definitions 359 II. Reform in Theory 360 III. Reform in Reality: The 1970s 364 IV. The Impact of Reform on Policy 370 V. Conclusion: What Hath Reform Wrought (Or Wreaked)? 380 Notes 382 References 386 Free Speech and Civil Liberties Policy 395 Stephen L. Wasby I. Civil Liberties and Policy Analysis 396 II. Free Speech: Some Contextual Matters 398 III. Free Speech Policy 402 IV. Conclusion 413 References 413 Part B Problems with an Economic Emphasis Chapter 17 Economic Regulation James E. Anderson I. The Nature of Regulation 419 419 x i 423 429 432 435 439 441 441 443 454 455 458 463 46 3 467 474 476 479 479 480 480 483 483 492 498 503 503 504 507 508 510 512 514 515 519 520 II. The Development of the Regulatory State III. The “Expanse” of Regulation IV. Regulatory Problems V. Regulatory Reform References Labor Policy Charles Bulmer and John L. Carmichael, Jr. I. Background II. Development of Modern Labor Law III. Organizing the Public Sector IV. Labor Law Reform Recent Literature and References Communication Policy Jarol B. Manheim I. The History of Communication Policy II. Issues and Actors in Domestic Communication Policy III. Issues and Actors in U.S, Foreign Communication Policy IV. Isses and Actors in International Communication Policy V. Conclusion Glossary of Agencies Notes References Taxing and Spending Policy Warren J. Samuels and Larry L. Wade I. Taxes II. Spending References Agricultural Policy Don F. Hadwiger I. U.S. Public Policy and Agricultural Development II. The Evolution of an Agricultural Subsystem III. Nonagricultural Influences on Agricultural Policy IV. Contrasting Scenarios for Agricultural Policy V. Food and Agricultural Policy Making in Congress VI. The Changing Department of Agriculture VII. Continuing and Emerging Concerns of Agricultural Policy Notes Problems with a Sociology or Psychology Emphasis Poverty and Income Maintenance Programs Harrell R. Rodgers, Jr. 1. Measuring Poverty: The American Approach 526 527 529 533 537 539 539 543 544 546 548 553 554 554 557 559 562 573 575 575 589 591 594 595 597 599 601 603 605 606 609 610 617 618 619 621 624 636 639 640 641 II. Alternative Approaches to the Measurement of Poverty III. The Poor IV. Causes of Poverty V. Income Maintenance and Welfare Programs VI. Welfare Reform VII. Conclusions References Blacks, Women, and Public Policy Marian Lief Palley I. The Social Conditions II. The Nature of the Rights Movement III. Some Major Issue Areas IV. Conclusions Notes References Criminal Justice Policy Larry J. Cohen I. The Crime Problem II. Criminal Justice Policy Processes III. Criminal Justice and Politics Notes References Education Policy Fred S. Coombs I. Emergence of the Field of Education Policy Studies II. Focus on Policy Analysis III. Types of Education Issues IV. The Structure of Interests in Education V. Competing Educational Values: Quality, Equity, and Efficiency VI. Local Education Policy VII. Education Policy at the State Level VIII. The Federal Role IX. The Road Ahead in Education Policy Studies Notes Bibliography Population Policy Michael E. Kraft I. Population Policy: What Is It? II. World Population Trends and Policy Implications III. Population Trends in the United States and Policy Implications IV. The Evolution of American Population Policy V. Policy Choices and Population Policy Analysis Suggested Readings Notes References xiii 647 647 648 649 651 653 654 657 663 667 667 669 672 680 682 687 687 689 692 700 710 721 Ill 727 728 73 5 747 748 753 753 754 Problems with an Urban and Regional Planning Emphasis Land Use Policy Norman Wengert I. Origins of U.S. Land Use Policy II. Dimensions of Land Use Policy III. Historical Roots IV. Zoning V. Subdivision Control VI. After World War II VII. Innovations in Land Use Controls References Transportation Policy James A. Dunn, Jr. I. Introduction: Transportation as a Policy Area II. Economic Regulation of the Traditional Transportation Industries III. Issues in Urban Transportation Policy Notes References Environmental Protection Policy Helen M. Ingram and Dean E. Mann I. Introduction II. Diverse Perspectives on Environmental Problems and Appropriate Solutions III. Environmental Challenges and Evolution of Policies IV. The Policy-Making Process V. Contemporary Theoretical Issues in Environmental Protection VI. Conclusion and Prognosis for the Future Notes Problems with a Natural Science or Engineering Emphasis T echnological Innovation and Its Assessment Alan L. Porter and Frederick A. Rossini I. A Quick Perspective II. Technological Innovation III. Impact Assessment IV. Conclusions and Implications for the Policy Process References Health Policy David J. Falcone I. Introduction II. Health Policy XIV Contents III. Policy 754 IV. Health and Health Care 755 V. The History of U.S. Health Policy: An Overview 756 VI. The Distinctiveness of Health Policy: Health Policy Analysis as an Area Study 761 VII. Health Services Research, Planning, and Administration 765 VIII. Health Policy Analysis and Health Policy 766 IX. Conclusion 769 Notes 770 Chapter 32 Energy Policy 775 Robert M. Lawrence I. Introduction 775 II. Emergence of Energy as a Policy Issue in the 1970s 775 III. Is the United States Running Out of Energy 779 IV. The Risks and Costs of Alternative Energy Sources 784 V. Government Energy Organization and Policy 794 VI. Doubts and Questions 802 VII. Conclusion 803 References 804 Chapter 33 Biomedical Policy 805 Robert H. Blank I. Emerging Issues in Biomedicine 805 II. The Public and Biomedical Issues 809 III. The Governmental Response to Biomedical Issues 811 IV. Biomedical Policy: Needs and Directions 820 V. Current State of Biomedical Policy Studies 822 Notes 823 References 824 Part F Concluding Thoughts Chapter 34 Values, Ethics, and Standards in Policy Analysis 831 William N. Dunn I. Introduction 831 II. Values, Ethics, and Standards 833 III. Nature and Types of Value Theory 839 IV. Nature and Types of Research 854 V. An Overall Assessment 859 References 861 Author Index 867 Subject Index 897
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discipline	Soziologie Politologie
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spelling	Encyclopedia of policy studies edited by Stuart S. Nagel, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois New York ; Basel Marcel Dekker, Inc. [1983] xxii, 914 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Public administration and public policy 13 Overheidsbeleid gtt Sciences de la politique Politik Policy sciences Politische Wissenschaft (DE-588)4076229-4 gnd rswk-swf Politikfeldanalyse (DE-588)4136709-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4014986-9 Enzyklopädie gnd-content Politische Wissenschaft (DE-588)4076229-4 s DE-604 Politikfeldanalyse (DE-588)4136709-1 s 1\p DE-604 Nagel, Stuart S. 1934-2001 (DE-588)124196195 edt Public administration and public policy 13 (DE-604)BV000005829 13 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000065504&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
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title	Encyclopedia of policy studies
title_auth	Encyclopedia of policy studies
title_exact_search	Encyclopedia of policy studies
title_full	Encyclopedia of policy studies edited by Stuart S. Nagel, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
title_fullStr	Encyclopedia of policy studies edited by Stuart S. Nagel, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
title_full_unstemmed	Encyclopedia of policy studies edited by Stuart S. Nagel, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
title_short	Encyclopedia of policy studies
title_sort	encyclopedia of policy studies
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