The evaluation of social policies:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boston u.a.
Kluwer-Nijhoff
1982
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| Series: | International series in social welfare
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 221 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0898380758 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Introduction Policy Evaluation and Evaluation Policy Evaluation as a Discipline Purposes of This Study Treatment of Methods Plan Level of Difficulty of Presentation I 1 1 2 3 4 5 5 VALUATION 1 Issues in Evaluation Policy An Overview of Evaluation Approaches A Schema for Comparing Approaches 2 Evaluation and Social Research Evaluation as Scientific Theory Testing Limitations of the Scientific Theory-Testing Approach Evaluation as Applied Scientific Methods The Applied Scientific Methods Approach: A Critique The Problem of Naturalism in Evaluation Evaluation as Directed Social Change Limitations of Evaluation as Directed Social Change 3 Evaluation and Social Justice A Utilitarian Perspective on Policy Evaluation An Egalitarian Perspective The Egalitarian Perspective on Nuclear Power 9 9 12 19 19 23 24 28 29 32 38 40 40 43 46 vii
CONTENTS vm Inequality in the Social Services The Egalitarian Approach: A Critique 4 A Framework for Valuation Evaluation as a Form of Social Inquiry Context and Scope of Valuation Relating Valuations to Observations Comprehensive Evaluation Appropriate Policies to Guide Uncertain Inferences Roles of Scientist and Citizen in Valuation 50 52 53 53 54 58 61 65 67 II VALUATION AND OBSERVATION 5 Technique of Value Scaling The Outcome Measure and the Value Scale Magnitude Estimation Method of Obtaining Magnitude Estimates: Exhibit 1 Finding Relative Origins: Exhibit 2 Meaning of the Relative Origin Understanding Power Functions of Outcome Scores Bipolar Value Scales Multiple Measures of Effect for Each Value Scale Units of the Value Scale Magnitude Estimation and Social Dissension Magnitude Estimation as a Tool of Social Evaluation 6 Relationships That Determine Outcomes of Tests of Hypotheses The Outcome Probability Formulating the Null and Threshold Hypotheses The Discrepancy Measure (D) as a Proxy for the Outcome Probability Direct Determinants of the Outcome Probability Unreliability, Invalidity, and Sample Variances Effects of Inconsistent Intervention Effects Effects of Protection against Type 1 and Type 2 Errors on Sample Size Requirements Recapitulation 7 Squaring Research Design with Policy Requirements Specification of Values : An Example Measurement Design 73 74 76 78 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 86 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 96 97 97 98
CONTENTS įx Outcome Measure Magnitude Estimation of Effectiveness Patterning of Observations Formulating the Threshold Hypothesis Determining an Optimum Level of Protection against Type 1 and Type 2 Errors Variations in the Research Design by Types of Evaluation Questions Recapitulation The Problem of Generalizing from Policy Evaluation III 100 105 107 108 OBSERVATION AND INFERENCE 8 Plausible and Implausible Hypotheses Specification of Hypotheses The Measurement of Plausibility Likelihood Inference Maximum Likelihood Likelihood Functions Relative Likelihood Joint Relative Likelihood Analysis: An Example 9 Fluctuating Parameters Local Probabilistic Systems Diachronic Sampling Bayesian Inference Sources of the Prior Distribution Forms and Uses of Posterior Distribution Bayesian Decision Rules 10 A Classification of Evaluative Inference Methods Overview of the Classification No Prior Data; Dichotomous Value Scale: Case 1 Prior Information; Dichotomous Value Scale: Case 2 No Prior Data; Ratio Value Scale: Case 3 Prior Information; Ratio Value Scale: Case 4 IV 98 99 100 100 113 113 114 115 115 118 119 121 125 126 126 127 129 131 131 137 137 140 142 143 144 TWO CASE STUDIES IN EVALUATION 11 Technical Skew in Social Work Evaluations Essentials of TECH The Prevalence of TECH 149 149 151
CONTENTS Two Examples of TECH in Social Work Research Planned and Unplanned Features of TECH-Mode Designs Implicit Threshold Hypotheses Taking Account of Type 1 and Type 2 Errors 12 151 154 157 A Reanalysis of Love Canal Data on Spontaneous Abortions The Scientific Controversies The Question of Controls in the Studies of 1®1 1*1 Birth Abnormalities Plan of Reanalysis of the Data on Miscarriages Relative Likelihood Analysis Implications 163 164 167 169 Appendix: Evaluating Likelihoods Using an Electronic Calculator or the Computer Calculating Joint Relative Likelihoods for Binomial Populations Using an Electronic Calculator Program: Binomial Likelihoods Program: “Example Run” Extension to the Multinomial Case: Calculation of Multinomial Likelihoods Using a Desk or Hand Calculator Program S.Multi Calculating Relative Likelihoods for a Poisson Mean Using an Electronic Calculator Program Poisson Program Poisson: A Sample Run Calculation of the Maximum Relative Likelihood for the Mean of a Normal Sample Using an Electronic Calculator Program Normal Likelihoods Notes 171 172 175 181 183 186 191 193 196 198 200 203 References 205 Name Index 213 Subject Index 217
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Crane, John A. |
| author_facet | Crane, John A. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Crane, John A. |
| author_variant | j a c ja jac |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV000063473 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HV11 |
| callnumber-raw | HV11 |
| callnumber-search | HV11 |
| callnumber-sort | HV 211 |
| callnumber-subject | HV - Social Pathology, Criminology |
| classification_rvk | MF 9200 MR 2800 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)8034602 (DE-599)BVBBV000063473 |
| dewey-full | 361.6/1/072 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 361 - Social problems and services |
| dewey-raw | 361.6/1/072 |
| dewey-search | 361.6/1/072 |
| dewey-sort | 3361.6 11 272 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Soziologie Politologie |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:07:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0898380758 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000025977 |
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| physical | X, 221 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1982 |
| publishDateSearch | 1982 |
| publishDateSort | 1982 |
| publisher | Kluwer-Nijhoff |
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| series2 | International series in social welfare |
| spelling | Crane, John A. Verfasser aut The evaluation of social policies John A. Crane Boston u.a. Kluwer-Nijhoff 1982 X, 221 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International series in social welfare Politique sociale - Évaluation Recherche évaluative (Programmes d'action sociale) Service social - Recherche Evaluation research (Social action programs) Social policy Evaluation Social service Research Evaluation (DE-588)4071034-8 gnd rswk-swf Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd rswk-swf Quantifizierung (DE-588)4176601-5 gnd rswk-swf Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 s Evaluation (DE-588)4071034-8 s DE-604 Quantifizierung (DE-588)4176601-5 s Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000025977&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Crane, John A. The evaluation of social policies Politique sociale - Évaluation Recherche évaluative (Programmes d'action sociale) Service social - Recherche Evaluation research (Social action programs) Social policy Evaluation Social service Research Evaluation (DE-588)4071034-8 gnd Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd Quantifizierung (DE-588)4176601-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071034-8 (DE-588)4055879-4 (DE-588)4176601-5 |
| title | The evaluation of social policies |
| title_auth | The evaluation of social policies |
| title_exact_search | The evaluation of social policies |
| title_full | The evaluation of social policies John A. Crane |
| title_fullStr | The evaluation of social policies John A. Crane |
| title_full_unstemmed | The evaluation of social policies John A. Crane |
| title_short | The evaluation of social policies |
| title_sort | the evaluation of social policies |
| topic | Politique sociale - Évaluation Recherche évaluative (Programmes d'action sociale) Service social - Recherche Evaluation research (Social action programs) Social policy Evaluation Social service Research Evaluation (DE-588)4071034-8 gnd Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd Quantifizierung (DE-588)4176601-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politique sociale - Évaluation Recherche évaluative (Programmes d'action sociale) Service social - Recherche Evaluation research (Social action programs) Social policy Evaluation Social service Research Evaluation Sozialpolitik Quantifizierung |
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