Crustal evolution of Southern Africa: 3,8 billion years of earth history
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Springer
1982
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 523 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0387906088 3540906088 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Crustal evolution of Southern Africa
Autor: Tankard, Anthony J
Jahr: 1982
Contents
Foreword vii
Preface ix
Chapter 1 Tectonic Framework 1
1.1. Cratons, Mobile Belts, and Structural Provinces 1
1.2. Gravity Field and Crustal Structure 4
1.3. Evolutionary Stages in the Southern African Crust 4
1.4. Stage 1: Archean Crustal Development 6
1.5. Stage 2: Early Proterozoic Supracrustal Development 6
1.6. Stage 3: Proterozoic Orogenic Activity 8
1.7. Stage 4: The Gondwana Era 12
1.8. Stage 5: After Gondwana 14
Stage 1: Archean Crustal Evolution 19
Chapter 2 Granite-Greenstone Terrane: Kaapvaal Province 21
2.1. The Early Gneiss Terranes 21
2.2. Swaziland Supergroup: A Uniquely Preserved Early Archean
Supracrustal Pile 35
2.3. Other Kaapvaal Greenstone Belts 58
2.4. Archean Cratonization: Granitoid Emplacement in the Eastern Kaapvaal
Province 60
2.5. Pongola Supergroup: The Oldest Cratonic Cover 68
2.6. Post-Pongola Magmatism 74
2.7. Broad Implications of Archean Crustal Development in the Kaapvaal
and Zimbabwe Provinces 79
Chapter 3 Granulite-Gneiss Terrane: Limpopo Province 87
3.1. Extent of Limpopo Province 87
3.2. Northern Marginal Zone 89
3.3. Central Zone—Limpopo Valley 95
3.4. Central Zone—Botswana 104
3.5. The Southern Marginal Zone 109
Stage 2: Early Proterozoic Supracrustal Development 113
Chapter 4 The Golden Proterozoic 115
4.1. Dominion Group: The Witwatersrand Protobasin 119
4.2. West Rand Group: The Witwatersrand Sea 121
4.3. Central Rand Group: Alluvial-Fan Environments 125
4.4. Ventersdorp Supergroup: Crustal Fracturing 139
Chapter 5 The Transvaal Epeiric Sea 151
5.1. Protobasinal Phase 151
5.2. Inundation of the Kaapvaal Province 153
5.3. Sedimentation in a Clear-water Epeiric Sea 159
5.4. Renewed Terrigenous Influx and Progradation 166
5.5. Depositional History of the Epeiric Sea 173
Chapter 6 The Bushveld Complex: A Unique Layered Intrusion
The Vredefort Dome: Astrobleme or Gravity-Driven
Diapir? 175
6.1. Framework of the Complex 176
6.2. Magmatic and Volcanic Stratigraphy 178
6.3. Age of the Bushveld Event 190
6.4. Geochemistry 190
6.5. Petrogenesis: Origin of Parent Magmas and Igneous Layering 193
6.6. Contact Metamorphism 197
6.7. Sulfide Mineralization 198
6.8. Vredefort Dome 199
6.9. Structural Setting and Mechanics of Intrusion 201
Chapter 7 The Earliest Red Beds 203
7.1 The Intracratonic Waterberg Group 203
7.2. Soutpansberg Trough 210
7.3. The Miogeoclinal Umkondo Group 211
7.4. The Craton-Edge Matsap Group 216
7.5. Synthesis 216
Stage 3: Proterozoic Orogenic Activity 219
Chapter 8 Namaqua-Natal Granulite-Gneiss Terranes 221
8.1. The Natal Province 221
8.2. The Namaqua Province 226
8.3. Eastern Marginal Zone of the Namaqua Province 226
8.4. Western Zone of the Namaqua Province 236
8.5. Central Zone of the Namaqua Province 242
Chapter 9 The Pan African Geosynclines 275
9.1. The Gariep Geosyncline 275
9.2. The Intracratonic Nama Platform Succession 288
9.3. The Malmesbury Geosyncline in the Western Saldanian Province 303
9.4. Pre-Cape Basins in the Eastern Saldanian Province 309
9.5. The Damara Province: Keystone of the Pan African Framework 314
Stage 4: The Gondwana Era 331
Chapter 10 The Cape Trough: An Aborted Rift 333
10.1. Table Mountain Group: The Quartz Arenite Problem 334
10.2. The Natal Embayment 348
10.3. Paleogeographic Synthesis of the Table Mountain and Natal
Groups 351
10.4. Bokkeveld Group: Allocyclic Control Over Delta Progradation and
Reworking 352
10.5. Witteberg Group: The Cape-Karoo Transition 360
Chapter 11 The Intracratonic Karoo Basin 364
11.1. Glaciogene Dwyka Sedimentation 364
11.2. Postglacial Epicontinental Ecca Basin 371
11.3. The Beaufort Group: Fluvial Aggradation in a Foreland Basin 383
11.4. Upper Karoo Sedimentation 394
11.5. Cape Orogeny 399
11.6. Karoo Volcanism 400
Stage 5: After Gondwana 405
Chapter 12 Fragmentation and Mesozoic Paleogeography 407
12.1. The Proto-Atlantic Margin 407
12.2. Evolution of the Southern Continental Margin 408
12.3. The Transkei Swell and the Zululand Basin 417
12.4. Synthesis 420
Chapter 13 Kimberlites and Associated Alkaline Magmatism 424
S. C. Eriksson
13.1. Carbonatites 425
13.2. Alkaline Complexes 427
13.3. Kimberlites 428
13.4. Petrogenesis of Alkaline Rocks 430
Chapter 14 Changing Climates and Sea Levels: The Cenozoic
Record 433
14.1. Tertiary Coastal Environments 434
14.2. Tertiary Shelf Sedimentation 441
14.3. Quaternary Transgressions and Regressions 443
14.4. The Interior Basin 450
14.5. Cenozoic Biogeography and Climatic Evolution 453
References 455
Index 503
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| spelling | Crustal evolution of Southern Africa 3,8 billion years of earth history A. J. Tankard ... New York u.a. Springer 1982 XV, 523 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Géologie - Afrique australe Geologie Geology Africa, Southern Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd rswk-swf Erdkruste (DE-588)4015169-4 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd rswk-swf Terre - Croûte Earth Crust Südafrika Kontinent (DE-588)4058393-4 gnd rswk-swf Südafrika Kontinent (DE-588)4058393-4 g Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 s DE-604 Erdkruste (DE-588)4015169-4 s Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 s Tankard, Anthony J. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000008709&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Crustal evolution of Southern Africa 3,8 billion years of earth history Géologie - Afrique australe Geologie Geology Africa, Southern Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Erdkruste (DE-588)4015169-4 gnd Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020227-6 (DE-588)4015169-4 (DE-588)4113450-3 (DE-588)4058393-4 |
| title | Crustal evolution of Southern Africa 3,8 billion years of earth history |
| title_auth | Crustal evolution of Southern Africa 3,8 billion years of earth history |
| title_exact_search | Crustal evolution of Southern Africa 3,8 billion years of earth history |
| title_full | Crustal evolution of Southern Africa 3,8 billion years of earth history A. J. Tankard ... |
| title_fullStr | Crustal evolution of Southern Africa 3,8 billion years of earth history A. J. Tankard ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Crustal evolution of Southern Africa 3,8 billion years of earth history A. J. Tankard ... |
| title_short | Crustal evolution of Southern Africa |
| title_sort | crustal evolution of southern africa 3 8 billion years of earth history |
| title_sub | 3,8 billion years of earth history |
| topic | Géologie - Afrique australe Geologie Geology Africa, Southern Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Erdkruste (DE-588)4015169-4 gnd Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Géologie - Afrique australe Geologie Geology Africa, Southern Erdkruste Entwicklung Terre - Croûte Earth Crust Südafrika Kontinent |
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