Research design and statistics for applied linguistics:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Rowley, Mass. [u.a.]
Newbury House
1982
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. print. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 290 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0883772027 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Hatch, Evelyn Marcussen |d 1930- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)131401351 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Research design and statistics for applied linguistics |c Evelyn Hatch and Hossein Farhady |
| 250 | |a 1. print. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Rowley, Mass. [u.a.] |b Newbury House |c 1982 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 290 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Langage et langues - Étude et enseignement - Méthodes statistiques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Langage et langues - Étude et enseignement - Recherche | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Statistiek |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Taalwetenschap |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Linguistik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sprache | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Statistik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Language and languages |x Study and teaching |x Research | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Language and languages |x Study and teaching |x Statistical methods | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Farhady, Hossein |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114489134546944 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE m
PRETEST 1X
GLOSSARY OF SYMBOLS xm
INTRODUCTION xv
CHAPTER
1 What h Research?
Asking Appropriate Questions 1
What Is a Systematic Way ? 4
Internal Validity 7
External Validity 8
Activities 10
2 What Is a Variable? 12
Variable Scales 12
Nominal Scale 13
Ordinal Scale 13
Interval Scale 14
The Functions of Variables 14
Independent Variable 15
Dependent Variable 15
Moderator Variable 15
Control Variable 16
Intervening Variable 16
Activities 17
18
3 Constructing Research Designs
Pre-experimental Designs 19
True experimental Designs 22
Quasi-experimental Designs 22
Ex Post Facto Designs 26
Factorial Designs 28
Activities 31
...33
4 The Research Report Format
39
; 5 Strting and Displaying the Data
Coding the Data 39
Nominal Data 40
Ordinal Data 40
Interval Data 41
vi CONTENTS
CHAPTER
Simple Numerical Computations 42
ratio, Proportion, percent, relative frequency,
rate, percent change, cumulative frequency, percentile
Displaying the Data 47
tables, histograms and polygons
Activities 51
6 Describing the Data 53
Mode 54
Mediän 54
Mean 55
Measures of Variability 56
Range 57
Standard Deviation 57
Variance 60
Activities 61
7 Standardized Scores 63
Activities 68
Using Computers to Do the Work 69
8 Probability and Hypothesis Testing 80
Activities 90
Working with the Computer 91
9 Distribution ofMeans and Differences between Means .... 95
Case I Studies 95
Sampling Distribution of Means 96
Case II Studies 102
Sampling Distribution of Differences
between Means 103
Activities 107
10 t-tests—Comparing Two Means 108
Case I Studies 108
Case II Studies 111
Assumptions Underlying Mests 114
Matched Mest 114
Activities 120
Working with the Computer 122
11 Comparing Means—ANOVA 128
One-way ANOVA 129
A priori and Post hoc Comparisons of Means 140
Planned or a priori Comparisons 140
Post hoc Comparisons 143
ScheffeTest 143
CONTENTS vii
CHAPTER
Activities 146
Worlcing with the Computer 148
12 Factorial Designs and ANOVA 151
Activities 160
Working with the Computer 161
13 Statistical Tests ofNominal Data—Chi-Square 165
Correction Factors 171
Activities 172
14 / Implicational Scaling 174
Scaling 176
Problems with Implicational Scaling 181
Activities 187
Working with the Computer 188
15 y Correlational Analyses 192
Computing the Correlation Coefficient 196
Computing r from Raw Scores 197
Interpreting the Correlation Coefficient 201
Other Correlation Coefficients 203
Point Biserial Correlation 204
Spearman Rank Order Correlation 205
Factors Affecting Correlation Coefficients 208
Activities 210
Working with the Computer 212
16 v Simple Linear Regression 215
Predicting X from Y 225
The Relationship between ANOVA and Regression 225
Activities 226
Working with the Computer 227
Simple Linear Regression 227
Multiple Regression 236
17 Reliabilitv and Validitv • • • 243
Reliability 243
Ways to Estimate Reliability 246
test-retest, parallel tests, internal consistency methods,
Spearman-Brown prophecy formula, Kuder-Richardson 20,
Kuder-Richardson 21
Reliability of Criterion-Referenced Tests 249
Factors Affecting Reliability 250
Validity 250
Content Validity 251
Criterion-Related Validity 251
Construct Validity 252
viii CONTENTS
CHAPTER
Factors Influencing Validity 253
Activities 254
18 Factor Analysis 255
Relationship of Factor Analysis, Reliability,
and Validity 258
Working with the Computer 260
CONCLUSION 265
SUGGESTED FURTHER READINGS 268
APPENDIX 269
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES 270
Proportions of Area
Under the Standard Normal Curve—z-Scores 270
Critical Values of t—t Distributions 272
Percentage Points for the Distribution of F 273
Critical Values of the Pearson Product-Moment
Correlation Coefficient 277
Critical Values of X2 278
LIST OF FORMULAS 280
INDEX 287
|
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| author | Hatch, Evelyn Marcussen 1930- Farhady, Hossein |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131401351 |
| author_facet | Hatch, Evelyn Marcussen 1930- Farhady, Hossein |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Hatch, Evelyn Marcussen 1930- |
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| callnumber-subject | P - Philology and Linguistics |
| classification_rvk | ES 250 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)7577530 (DE-599)BVBBV000034813 |
| dewey-full | 407.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 407 - Education, research, related topics |
| dewey-raw | 407.2 |
| dewey-search | 407.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3407.2 |
| dewey-tens | 400 - Language |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 1. print. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV000034813 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:07:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0883772027 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVII, 290 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1982 |
| publishDateSearch | 1982 |
| publishDateSort | 1982 |
| publisher | Newbury House |
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| spelling | Hatch, Evelyn Marcussen 1930- Verfasser (DE-588)131401351 aut Research design and statistics for applied linguistics Evelyn Hatch and Hossein Farhady 1. print. Rowley, Mass. [u.a.] Newbury House 1982 XVII, 290 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Langage et langues - Étude et enseignement - Méthodes statistiques Langage et langues - Étude et enseignement - Recherche Statistiek gtt Taalwetenschap gtt Linguistik Sprache Statistik Language and languages Study and teaching Research Language and languages Study and teaching Statistical methods Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd rswk-swf Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf Sprachstatistik (DE-588)4182534-2 gnd rswk-swf Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 gnd rswk-swf Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s DE-604 Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 s Sprachstatistik (DE-588)4182534-2 s 1\p DE-604 Farhady, Hossein Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000007204&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Hatch, Evelyn Marcussen 1930- Farhady, Hossein Research design and statistics for applied linguistics Langage et langues - Étude et enseignement - Méthodes statistiques Langage et langues - Étude et enseignement - Recherche Statistiek gtt Taalwetenschap gtt Linguistik Sprache Statistik Language and languages Study and teaching Research Language and languages Study and teaching Statistical methods Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Sprachstatistik (DE-588)4182534-2 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056995-0 (DE-588)4038971-6 (DE-588)4182534-2 (DE-588)4074250-7 (DE-588)4051038-4 |
| title | Research design and statistics for applied linguistics |
| title_auth | Research design and statistics for applied linguistics |
| title_exact_search | Research design and statistics for applied linguistics |
| title_full | Research design and statistics for applied linguistics Evelyn Hatch and Hossein Farhady |
| title_fullStr | Research design and statistics for applied linguistics Evelyn Hatch and Hossein Farhady |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research design and statistics for applied linguistics Evelyn Hatch and Hossein Farhady |
| title_short | Research design and statistics for applied linguistics |
| title_sort | research design and statistics for applied linguistics |
| topic | Langage et langues - Étude et enseignement - Méthodes statistiques Langage et langues - Étude et enseignement - Recherche Statistiek gtt Taalwetenschap gtt Linguistik Sprache Statistik Language and languages Study and teaching Research Language and languages Study and teaching Statistical methods Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Sprachstatistik (DE-588)4182534-2 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Langage et langues - Étude et enseignement - Méthodes statistiques Langage et langues - Étude et enseignement - Recherche Statistiek Taalwetenschap Linguistik Sprache Statistik Language and languages Study and teaching Research Language and languages Study and teaching Statistical methods Methode Sprachstatistik Russisch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000007204&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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