Evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kassel
Kassel Univ. Press
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Ökologie und Umweltsicherung
28 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 153 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783899583311 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV023025683 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20110603 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 071128s2007 abd| m||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9783899583311 |9 978-3-89958-331-1 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)197891996 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV023025683 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng |a ger | |
| 049 | |a DE-19 |a DE-703 |a DE-12 |a DE-634 |a DE-11 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 631.42 |2 22/ger | |
| 084 | |a ZC 13610 |0 (DE-625)154678: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a ZD 65000 |0 (DE-625)155713:1552 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Zaka, Muhammad Anwar |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water |c Muhammad Anwar Zaka |
| 264 | 1 | |a Kassel |b Kassel Univ. Press |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a 153 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |c 21 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Ökologie und Umweltsicherung |v 28 | |
| 502 | |a Zugl.: Kassel, Univ., Diss., 2007 | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Bodenversalzung |0 (DE-588)4329427-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Landwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4034402-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Pakistan |0 (DE-588)4075812-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Pakistan |0 (DE-588)4075812-6 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Bodenversalzung |0 (DE-588)4329427-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Landwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4034402-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |o urn:nbn:de:0002-3311 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Ökologie und Umweltsicherung |v 28 |w (DE-604)BV006635529 |9 28 | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u http://www.upress.uni-kassel.de/online/frei/978-3-89958-331-1.volltext.frei.pdf |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016229652&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 912 | |a ebook | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016229652 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137247609454592 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | LIST OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 5
2.1 Chemical reclamation of saline sodic/ sodic soils 6
2.2 Integrated approach for reclamation of salt affected soils 9
2.3 Use of brackish water for reclamation and crop production 12
2.4 Effects of amendments on physical properties of soils 14
2.5 Effect of salinity on plant growth and ion contents 16
3 MATERIALS AND METHODS 19
3.1 Method of compost preparation (Hot method) 19
3.2 Site selection 19
3.3 Work plan 20
3.3.1 Integrated approach for reclamation of salt affected soils 20
3.3.2 Utilization of brackish water for reclamation and crop production in 21
salt affected soils
3.3.3 Evaluation of the impact of compost on soil reclamation and 23
improvement of physical properties
3.3.4. Utilization of industrial wastes for reclamation of salt affected soils 23
3.4 Irrigation water 25
3.5 Crops, varieties, fertilizers and cultural practices 25
3.5.1 Cultural practices for rice 26
3.5.2 Cultural practices for wheat 26
3.6 Analytical procedures 26
3.6-1 Soil analysis 26
3.6.1.1 Preparation of saturated soil paste 26
3.6.1.2 Saturation percentage 26
3.6.1.3 Particle size analysis 26
3.6.1.4 pH of saturated soil paste 27
3.6.1.5 Saturation soil extract 27
3.6.1.6 Electrical conductivity of saturation extracts 27
3.6.1.7 Soluble calcium * magnesium 27
3.6.1.8 Soluble sodium 27
3.6.1.9 Soluble potassium 27
3.6.1.10 Carbonate 27
3.6.1.11 bicarbonate 27
3.6.1.12 Chloride 27
3.6.1.13 Sulphate 28
3.6.1.14 Sodium adsorption ratio 28
3.6.1.15 Bulk density 28
3.6.1.16 Percent pore space 28
3.6.1.17 Hydraulic conductivity 28
3.6.1.18 Organic matter 29
3.6.1.19 Total nitrogen 29
3.6.1.20 Available phosphorus 29
3.6.1.21 Extractable potassium 30
3.6.2 Water analysis 30
3.6.3 Plant analysis 30
3.6.3.1 Wet digestion 30
3.6.3.2 Total potassium 31
3.6.3.3 Sodium 31
3.6.3.4 Calcium 31
3.6.3.5 Magnesium 31
3.6.4 Statistical analysis 31
4 RESULTS 32
4.1 Integrated approach for reclamation of salt affected soils 32
4.1.1 Effect of integrated approach for reclamation on plant parameters 32
.1 Plant height 32
.2 Number of tillers 33
.3 Weight of 1000 grains 3 3
.4 Total biomass 33
4.1.
4.1.
4.1.
4.1.
4.1.
1.5 Yield of crops 35
4.1.2 Chemical properties of soil 35
4.1.2.1 Soil pH 35
4.1.2.2 Electrical conductivity (ECe) 36
4.1.2.3 Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) 36
4.1.3 Physical properties of soil 39
4.1.3.1 Hydraulic conductivity (HC) 39
4.1.3.2 Bulk density (Db) 39
4.1.3.3 Percent pore space 41
4.1.4 Chemical composition of plants 41
4.1.4.1 Sodium concentration (%) 41
4.1.4.2 Potassium concentration (%) 41
4.1.4.3 Calcium concentration (%) 42
4.1.4.4 Magnesium concentration (%) 43
4.2 Utilization of brackish and canal water for reclamation and crop production 43
4.2.1 Effect of brackish and canal water with gypsum on plant parameters 43
4.2.1.1 Plant height 43
4.2.1.2 Number of tillers 44
4.2.1.3 Weight of 1000 grains 44
4.2.1.4 Total biomass 47
4.2.1.5 Yield of crops 48
4.2.2 Effect of brackish and canal water on chemical properties of soil 48
42.2.1 Soil pH 48
4.2.2.2 Electrical conductivity (ECe) 49
4.2.2.3 Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) 53
4.2.3 Effect of brackish and canal water on physical properties of soil 53
4.2.3.1 Bulk density (Db) 53
4.2.3.2 Hydraulic conductivity (HC) 54
4.2.3.3 Percent pore space 56
4.2. 4 Effect of brackish and canal water with gypsum on chemical composition 57
of rice and wheat crops
4.2.4.1 Potassium concentration (%) 57
4.2.4.2 Calcium concentration (%) 57
4.2.4.3 Magnesium concentration (%) 57
4.2.4.4 Sodium concentration (%) 58
4.3 Evaluation of the impact of compost on soil reclamation and improvement 60
of physical properties of salt affected soils
4.3. ! Effect of compost and gypsum alone and their combinations on yield 61
and yield parameters
4.3.1.1 Plant height 61
4.3.1.2 Number of tillers 61
4.3.1.3 Weight of 1000 grains 61
4.3.1.4 Biomass of crops 63
4.3.1.5 Yield of crops 63
4.3.2 Chemical properties of soils 64
4.3.2.1 SoilpH 64
4.3.2.2 Electrical conductivity (ECe) 65
4.3.2.3 Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) 68
4.3.3 Physical properties of soils 68
4.3.3.1 Hydraulic conductivity (HC) 68
4.3.3.2 Bulk density (Db) 70
4.3.3.3 Percent pore space 70
4.3.4 Chemical composition of plants 71
4.3.4.1 Sodium concentration (%) 71
4.3.4.2 Potassium concentration (%) 71
4.3.4.3 Calcium concentration (%) 71
4.3.4.4 Magnesium concentration (%) 72
4.4 Utilization of industrial wastes for reclamation of salt affected soils 73
4.4.1 Effect of industrial wastes on yield and its parameters 73
4.4.1.1 Plant height 73
4.4.1.2 Number of tillers 73
4.4.1.3 Weight of 1000 grains 75
4.4.1.4 Biomass of crops 75
4.4.1.5 Yield of crops 75
4.4.2 Effect of industrial wastes on soil properties 76
4.4.2.1 SoilpH 76
4.4.2.2 Electrical conductivity (ECe) 76
4.4.2.3 Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) 79
4.4.3 Physical properties of soils 80
4.4.3.1 Hydraulic conductivity (HC) 80
4.4.3.2 Bulk density (Db) 80
4.4.3.3 Percent pore space 80
4.4.4 Chemical composition of plants 82
4.4.4.1 Sodium concentration (%) 82
4.4.4.2 Potassium concentration (%) 82
4.4.4.3 Calcium concentration (%) 83
4.4.4.4 Magnesium concentration (%) 84
5 DISCUSSION 85
5.1 Soil rehabilitation 86
5.1.1 Use of compost 86
5.1.1.1 Soil electrical conductivity (ECe) 86
5.1.1.2 Soil pH 87
5.1.1.3 Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) 87
5.1.1.4 Soil Bulk density and Percent Pore space 88
5.1.1.5 Soil Hydraulic conductivity (HC) 89
5.1.2 Use of Industrial Wastes for reclamation of salt affected soils 89
5.1.2.1 Soil electrical conductivity (ECe) 89
5.1.2.2 Soil pH 90
5.1.2.3 Soil sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) 90
5.1.2.4 Soil bulk density and percent pore space 91
5.1.2.5 Soil Hydraulic conductivity (HC) 92
5.1.3 Use of brackish water 92
5.1.3.1 Soil Electrical Conductivity (EC5) 92
5.1.3.2 Soil pH 93
5.1.3.3 Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) 94
5.1.3.4 Soil Bulk density and Percent Pore space 95
5.1.3.5 Soil Hydraulic Conductivity 96
5.1.4 Integrated approach for reclamation of salt affected soils 96
5.1.4.1 Soil Electrical Conductivity (ECe) 97
5.1.4.2 Soil pH 97
5.1.4.3 Soil Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) 98
5.1.4.4 Soil Bulk density, Percent Pore space and hydraulic conductivity 99
5.2 Yield and yield components 99
5.3 Ion concentration in rice and wheat plant 102
5.4 Expression of probable reclamation process through chemical equations 103
5.5 Economics evaluation of evolved techniques 117
5.5. 1 Integrated approach for reclamation of salt affected soils 117
5.5.2 Utilization of brackish water for reclamation of salt affected soil 118
5.5.3 Evaluation of the impact of compost on soil reclamation and 120
Improvement of physical properties of soil
5.5.4 Utilization of industrial wastes for reclamation of salt affected soil 121
6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 123
6.1 Integrated approach for reclamation of salt affected soils 123
6.2 Utilization of brackish water for reclamation of salt affected soil 123
6.3 Evaluation of the impact of compost on soil reclamation and improvement 124
of physical properties of soil
6.4 Utilization of industrial wastes for reclamation of salt affected soil 124
6.5 Conclusions 126
6.6 Recommendations for the farmers 127
6.7 Future line of action 127
7 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG UND SCHLUSSFOLGERUNGEN 128
7.1 Integrierter Versuch zur Verbesserung salzbeeinflusster Böden 128
(Experiment 1)
7.2 Verwendung von Brackwasser für die Produktion von Feldftüchten in 129
salzbeeinflussten Böden (Experiment 2)
7.3 Auswirkungen des Einsatzes von Kompost auf die physikalischen 129
Eigenschaften salzbeeinflusster Böden (Experiment 3)
7.4 Verwendung von Industrieabfällen zur Verbesserung salzbeeinflusster 129
Böden (Experiment 4)
7.5 Schussfolgerung 131
— Literature cited 134
— Appendices 142
|
| adam_txt |
LIST OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 5
2.1 Chemical reclamation of saline sodic/ sodic soils 6
2.2 Integrated approach for reclamation of salt affected soils 9
2.3 Use of brackish water for reclamation and crop production 12
2.4 Effects of amendments on physical properties of soils 14
2.5 Effect of salinity on plant growth and ion contents 16
3 MATERIALS AND METHODS 19
3.1 Method of compost preparation (Hot method) 19
3.2 Site selection 19
3.3 Work plan 20
3.3.1 Integrated approach for reclamation of salt affected soils 20
3.3.2 Utilization of brackish water for reclamation and crop production in 21
salt affected soils
3.3.3 Evaluation of the impact of compost on soil reclamation and 23
improvement of physical properties
3.3.4. Utilization of industrial wastes for reclamation of salt affected soils 23
3.4 Irrigation water 25
3.5 Crops, varieties, fertilizers and cultural practices 25
3.5.1 Cultural practices for rice 26
3.5.2 Cultural practices for wheat 26
3.6 Analytical procedures 26
3.6-1 Soil analysis 26
3.6.1.1 Preparation of saturated soil paste 26
3.6.1.2 Saturation percentage 26
3.6.1.3 Particle size analysis 26
3.6.1.4 pH of saturated soil paste 27
3.6.1.5 Saturation soil extract 27
3.6.1.6 Electrical conductivity of saturation extracts 27
3.6.1.7 Soluble calcium * magnesium 27
3.6.1.8 Soluble sodium 27
3.6.1.9 Soluble potassium 27
3.6.1.10 Carbonate 27
3.6.1.11 bicarbonate 27
3.6.1.12 Chloride 27
3.6.1.13 Sulphate 28
3.6.1.14 Sodium adsorption ratio 28
3.6.1.15 Bulk density 28
3.6.1.16 Percent pore space 28
3.6.1.17 Hydraulic conductivity 28
3.6.1.18 Organic matter 29
3.6.1.19 Total nitrogen 29
3.6.1.20 Available phosphorus 29
3.6.1.21 Extractable potassium 30
3.6.2 Water analysis 30
3.6.3 Plant analysis 30
3.6.3.1 Wet digestion 30
3.6.3.2 Total potassium 31
3.6.3.3 Sodium 31
3.6.3.4 Calcium 31
3.6.3.5 Magnesium 31
3.6.4 Statistical analysis 31
4 RESULTS 32
4.1 Integrated approach for reclamation of salt affected soils 32
4.1.1 Effect of integrated approach for reclamation on plant parameters 32
.1 Plant height 32
.2 Number of tillers 33
.3 Weight of 1000 grains 3 3
.4 Total biomass 33
4.1.
4.1.
4.1.
4.1.
4.1.
1.5 Yield of crops 35
4.1.2 Chemical properties of soil 35
4.1.2.1 Soil pH 35
4.1.2.2 Electrical conductivity (ECe) 36
4.1.2.3 Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) 36
4.1.3 Physical properties of soil 39
4.1.3.1 Hydraulic conductivity (HC) 39
4.1.3.2 Bulk density (Db) 39
4.1.3.3 Percent pore space 41
4.1.4 Chemical composition of plants 41
4.1.4.1 Sodium concentration (%) 41
4.1.4.2 Potassium concentration (%) 41
4.1.4.3 Calcium concentration (%) 42
4.1.4.4 Magnesium concentration (%) 43
4.2 Utilization of brackish and canal water for reclamation and crop production 43
4.2.1 Effect of brackish and canal water with gypsum on plant parameters 43
4.2.1.1 Plant height 43
4.2.1.2 Number of tillers 44
4.2.1.3 Weight of 1000 grains 44
4.2.1.4 Total biomass 47
4.2.1.5 Yield of crops 48
4.2.2 Effect of brackish and canal water on chemical properties of soil 48
42.2.1 Soil pH 48
4.2.2.2 Electrical conductivity (ECe) 49
4.2.2.3 Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) 53
4.2.3 Effect of brackish and canal water on physical properties of soil 53
4.2.3.1 Bulk density (Db) 53
4.2.3.2 Hydraulic conductivity (HC) 54
4.2.3.3 Percent pore space 56
4.2. 4 Effect of brackish and canal water with gypsum on chemical composition 57
of rice and wheat crops
4.2.4.1 Potassium concentration (%) 57
4.2.4.2 Calcium concentration (%) 57
4.2.4.3 Magnesium concentration (%) 57
4.2.4.4 Sodium concentration (%) 58
4.3 Evaluation of the impact of compost on soil reclamation and improvement 60
of physical properties of salt affected soils
4.3. ! Effect of compost and gypsum alone and their combinations on yield 61
and yield parameters
4.3.1.1 Plant height 61
4.3.1.2 Number of tillers 61
4.3.1.3 Weight of 1000 grains 61
4.3.1.4 Biomass of crops 63
4.3.1.5 Yield of crops 63
4.3.2 Chemical properties of soils 64
4.3.2.1 SoilpH 64
4.3.2.2 Electrical conductivity (ECe) 65
4.3.2.3 Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) 68
4.3.3 Physical properties of soils 68
4.3.3.1 Hydraulic conductivity (HC) 68
4.3.3.2 Bulk density (Db) 70
4.3.3.3 Percent pore space 70
4.3.4 Chemical composition of plants 71
4.3.4.1 Sodium concentration (%) 71
4.3.4.2 Potassium concentration (%) 71
4.3.4.3 Calcium concentration (%) 71
4.3.4.4 Magnesium concentration (%) 72
4.4 Utilization of industrial wastes for reclamation of salt affected soils 73
4.4.1 Effect of industrial wastes on yield and its parameters 73
4.4.1.1 Plant height 73
4.4.1.2 Number of tillers 73
4.4.1.3 Weight of 1000 grains 75
4.4.1.4 Biomass of crops 75
4.4.1.5 Yield of crops 75
4.4.2 Effect of industrial wastes on soil properties 76
4.4.2.1 SoilpH 76
4.4.2.2 Electrical conductivity (ECe) 76
4.4.2.3 Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) 79
4.4.3 Physical properties of soils 80
4.4.3.1 Hydraulic conductivity (HC) 80
4.4.3.2 Bulk density (Db) 80
4.4.3.3 Percent pore space 80
4.4.4 Chemical composition of plants 82
4.4.4.1 Sodium concentration (%) 82
4.4.4.2 Potassium concentration (%) 82
4.4.4.3 Calcium concentration (%) 83
4.4.4.4 Magnesium concentration (%) 84
5 DISCUSSION 85
5.1 Soil rehabilitation 86
5.1.1 Use of compost 86
5.1.1.1 Soil electrical conductivity (ECe) 86
5.1.1.2 Soil pH 87
5.1.1.3 Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) 87
5.1.1.4 Soil Bulk density and Percent Pore space 88
5.1.1.5 Soil Hydraulic conductivity (HC) 89
5.1.2 Use of Industrial Wastes for reclamation of salt affected soils 89
5.1.2.1 Soil electrical conductivity (ECe) 89
5.1.2.2 Soil pH 90
5.1.2.3 Soil sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) 90
5.1.2.4 Soil bulk density and percent pore space 91
5.1.2.5 Soil Hydraulic conductivity (HC) 92
5.1.3 Use of brackish water 92
5.1.3.1 Soil Electrical Conductivity (EC5) 92
5.1.3.2 Soil pH 93
5.1.3.3 Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) 94
5.1.3.4 Soil Bulk density and Percent Pore space 95
5.1.3.5 Soil Hydraulic Conductivity 96
5.1.4 Integrated approach for reclamation of salt affected soils 96
5.1.4.1 Soil Electrical Conductivity (ECe) 97
5.1.4.2 Soil pH 97
5.1.4.3 Soil Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) 98
5.1.4.4 Soil Bulk density, Percent Pore space and hydraulic conductivity 99
5.2 Yield and yield components 99
5.3 Ion concentration in rice and wheat plant 102
5.4 Expression of probable reclamation process through chemical equations 103
5.5 Economics evaluation of evolved techniques 117
5.5. 1 Integrated approach for reclamation of salt affected soils 117
5.5.2 Utilization of brackish water for reclamation of salt affected soil 118
5.5.3 Evaluation of the impact of compost on soil reclamation and 120
Improvement of physical properties of soil
5.5.4 Utilization of industrial wastes for reclamation of salt affected soil 121
6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 123
6.1 Integrated approach for reclamation of salt affected soils 123
6.2 Utilization of brackish water for reclamation of salt affected soil 123
6.3 Evaluation of the impact of compost on soil reclamation and improvement 124
of physical properties of soil
6.4 Utilization of industrial wastes for reclamation of salt affected soil 124
6.5 Conclusions 126
6.6 Recommendations for the farmers 127
6.7 Future line of action 127
7 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG UND SCHLUSSFOLGERUNGEN 128
7.1 Integrierter Versuch zur Verbesserung salzbeeinflusster Böden 128
(Experiment 1)
7.2 Verwendung von Brackwasser für die Produktion von Feldftüchten in 129
salzbeeinflussten Böden (Experiment 2)
7.3 Auswirkungen des Einsatzes von Kompost auf die physikalischen 129
Eigenschaften salzbeeinflusster Böden (Experiment 3)
7.4 Verwendung von Industrieabfällen zur Verbesserung salzbeeinflusster 129
Böden (Experiment 4)
7.5 Schussfolgerung 131
— Literature cited 134
— Appendices 142 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Zaka, Muhammad Anwar |
| author_facet | Zaka, Muhammad Anwar |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Zaka, Muhammad Anwar |
| author_variant | m a z ma maz |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV023025683 |
| classification_rvk | ZC 13610 ZD 65000 |
| collection | ebook |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)197891996 (DE-599)BVBBV023025683 |
| dewey-full | 631.42 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 631 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
| dewey-raw | 631.42 |
| dewey-search | 631.42 |
| dewey-sort | 3631.42 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau |
| discipline_str_mv | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau |
| format | Thesis Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02024nam a2200469 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV023025683</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20110603 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">071128s2007 abd| m||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783899583311</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-89958-331-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)197891996</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV023025683</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield><subfield code="a">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">631.42</subfield><subfield code="2">22/ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZC 13610</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)154678:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZD 65000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)155713:1552</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zaka, Muhammad Anwar</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water</subfield><subfield code="c">Muhammad Anwar Zaka</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Kassel</subfield><subfield code="b">Kassel Univ. Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">153 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.</subfield><subfield code="c">21 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ökologie und Umweltsicherung</subfield><subfield code="v">28</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="502" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zugl.: Kassel, Univ., Diss., 2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Bodenversalzung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4329427-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Landwirtschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4034402-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Pakistan</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075812-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113937-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Hochschulschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Pakistan</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075812-6</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Bodenversalzung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4329427-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Landwirtschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4034402-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="o">urn:nbn:de:0002-3311</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ökologie und Umweltsicherung</subfield><subfield code="v">28</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV006635529</subfield><subfield code="9">28</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="1"><subfield code="u">http://www.upress.uni-kassel.de/online/frei/978-3-89958-331-1.volltext.frei.pdf</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016229652&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ebook</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016229652</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Pakistan (DE-588)4075812-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Pakistan |
| id | DE-604.BV023025683 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:14:57Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:09:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783899583311 |
| language | English German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016229652 |
| oclc_num | 197891996 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-12 DE-634 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-12 DE-634 DE-11 |
| physical | 153 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm |
| psigel | ebook |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Kassel Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Ökologie und Umweltsicherung |
| series2 | Ökologie und Umweltsicherung |
| spelling | Zaka, Muhammad Anwar Verfasser aut Evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water Muhammad Anwar Zaka Kassel Kassel Univ. Press 2007 153 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ökologie und Umweltsicherung 28 Zugl.: Kassel, Univ., Diss., 2007 Bodenversalzung (DE-588)4329427-3 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Pakistan (DE-588)4075812-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Pakistan (DE-588)4075812-6 g Bodenversalzung (DE-588)4329427-3 s Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe urn:nbn:de:0002-3311 Ökologie und Umweltsicherung 28 (DE-604)BV006635529 28 http://www.upress.uni-kassel.de/online/frei/978-3-89958-331-1.volltext.frei.pdf Volltext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016229652&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Zaka, Muhammad Anwar Evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water Ökologie und Umweltsicherung Bodenversalzung (DE-588)4329427-3 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4329427-3 (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4075812-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water |
| title_auth | Evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water |
| title_exact_search | Evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water |
| title_full | Evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water Muhammad Anwar Zaka |
| title_fullStr | Evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water Muhammad Anwar Zaka |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water Muhammad Anwar Zaka |
| title_short | Evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water |
| title_sort | evolution of effective and economical reclamation technology for salt affected soils using brakish water |
| topic | Bodenversalzung (DE-588)4329427-3 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bodenversalzung Landwirtschaft Pakistan Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://www.upress.uni-kassel.de/online/frei/978-3-89958-331-1.volltext.frei.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016229652&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV006635529 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zakamuhammadanwar evolutionofeffectiveandeconomicalreclamationtechnologyforsaltaffectedsoilsusingbrakishwater |