Verfügbarkeit: The essence of dielectric waveguides

The essence of dielectric waveguides:

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Hauptverfasser:	Yeh, Cavour (VerfasserIn), Shimabukuro, Fred (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	New York [u.a.] Springer 2008
Schlagworte:	Dielektrischer Wellenleiter
Online-Zugang:	http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2809004&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XVI, 522 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	0387309292 9780387309293

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	CONTENTS 1. Introduction ..........................................................1 1.1 Brief Historical Background ........................................1 1.2 Scope of this Book .................................................7 References ........................................................8 2. Fundamental Electromagnetic Field Equations ........................11 2.1 Maxwell Equations ...............................................11 2.2 The Constitutive Relations .........................................13 2.2.1 Simple Medium (Linear and Isotropie)........................14 2.2.2 Anisotropie Medium .........................................15 2.2.3 Left-Handed Medium (Metamaterial) .........................16 2.2.4 Conducting Medium .........................................16 2.2.5 Dielectric Medium with Loss .................................17 2.2.6 Nonlinear Medium ..........................................18 2.3 Boundary Conditions, Radiation Condition, and Edge Condition .......20 2.3.1 Boundary Conditions ........................................20 2.3.2 Radiation Condition .........................................28 2.3.3 Edge Condition .............................................28 2.3.4 Uniqueness Theorem ........................................29 2.4 Energy Relations: Poynting s Vector Theorem .......................29 2.5 Classification of Fields ............................................32 2.5.1 The Debye Potentials ........................................33 2.5.2 Basic Wave Types ...........................................34 2.5.3 Separation of Variables ......................................39 2.5.3.1 Rectangular Coordinates (x,y,z) ......................39 2.5.3.2 Circular Cylinder Coordinates (r,0,z) .................40 2.5.3.3 Elliptical Cylinder Coordinates (ξ, η, ζ) ................41 2.5.3.4 Parabolic Cylinder Coordinates (ξ, η, ζ) ................42 2.6 Polarization of Waves .............................................44 2.6.1 Linearly Polarized Waves ....................................44 2.6.2 Circularly Polarized Waves ...................................44 2.6.3 Elliptically Polarized Waves ..................................44 2.7 Phase Velocity and Group Velocity .................................44 2.8 The Impedance Concept ...........................................46 2.9 Validity of the Scalar Wave Approach ...............................47 References .......................................................52 χ Contents 3. Propagation Characteristics of Guided Waves Along a Dielectric Guide ...............................................................55 3.1 Typical Surface Waveguide Structures .............................55 3.2 Formal Approach to the Surface Waveguide Problems ...............57 3.3 The ω-β Diagram: Dispersion Relations ............................59 3.4 Geometrical Optics Approach .....................................62 3.5 Attenuation Constant .............................................65 3.5.1 Single Mode Case ..........................................66 3.5.2 Multimode Case ...........................................68 3.6 Signal Dispersion and Distortion ..................................70 3.7 α and Q ........................................................76 3.8 Excitation of Modes on a Dielectric Waveguide .....................79 3.8.1 Excitation Through Direct Incidence .........................79 3.8.1.1 Incident Plane Wave ................................81 3.8.1.2 Incident Gaussian Beam .............................82 3.8.2 Excitation Through Efficient Transitions ......................85 3.9 Coupled Mode Theory ...........................................87 3.10 Bends and Corners for Dielectric Waveguides ......................89 3.11 Systems and Noise ...............................................92 References ......................................................96 4. Planar Dielectric Waveguides .........................................99 4.1 Fundamental Equations ............................................99 4.2 Dielectric Slab Waveguide ........................................100 4.2.1 The TM Surface Wave Modes ...............................101 4.2.1.1 Cutoff Conditions for TM Modes .....................103 4.2.1.2 Distribution of Guided Power ........................105 4.2.1.3 Attenuation ........................................106 4.2.2 The TE Surface Wave Mode ................................107 4.2.3 Special Cases and Numerical Examples ......................109 4.3 Leaky Wave in a Heteroepitaxial Film Slab Waveguide ..............112 4.3.1 Leaky Modes along an Asymmetric Dielectric Waveguide ................................................114 4.3.2 Approximate Solutions of the Characteristic Equations .........115 4.4 Multilayered Dielectric Slab Waveguides ...........................118 4.5 Coupling Between Two Parallel Dielectric Slab Waveguides .........122 4.6 The Sommerfeld-Zenneck Surface Impedance Waveguide ...........131 References ......................................................135 Contents xi 5. Circular Dielectric Waveguides ......................................137 5.1 Fundamental Equations ..........................................138 5.2 Modes on Uniform Solid Core Circular Dielectric Cylinder ..........139 5.2.1 Dispersion Relations .......................................141 5.2.2 Cutoff Conditions ..........................................144 5.2.3 Attenuation ................................................147 5.2.3.1 The Exact Approach ................................147 5.2.3.2 The Perturbation Approach ..........................148 5.2.4 Field Configurations ........................................150 5.3 The Sommerfeld-Goubau Wire ...................................152 5.4 Modes on Radially Inhomogeneous Core Circular Dielectric Cylinder ........................................................155 5.4.1 Formulation of the Problem .................................155 5.4.2 Selected Examples .........................................160 5.4.3 Hollow Cylindrical Dielectric Waveguide .....................165 5.5 Experimental Determination of Propagation Characteristics of Circular Dielectric Waveguides .................................167 5.5.1 Ultrahigh Q Dielectric Rod Resonant Cavity ..................167 5.5.2 Measured Results ..........................................172 5.6 Summary and Conclusions .......................................176 References ......................................................177 6. Elliptical Dielectric Waveguides .....................................179 6.1 Formulation of the Problem .......................................180 6.2 Boundary Conditions ............................................184 6.3 Mode Classifications .............................................188 6.4 The Dispersion Relations .........................................189 6.4.1 Cutoff Frequencies of Modes ................................197 6.4.2 Transition to Circular Cross-Section .........................199 6.4.3 Approximate Characteristic Equations .......................201 6.4.4 Propagation Characteristics .................................203 6.4.4.1 The Even Dominant eHEn Mode ....................204 6.4.4.2 The Odd Dominant ОНЕИ Mode .....................205 6.4.4.3 Higher Order e,oHEn/m/ Modes ......................206 6.4.5 Field Configurations of the Dominant Modes .................207 6.4.6 Attenuation Calculation .....................................209 6.5 Weakly Guiding Elliptical Dielectric Waveguides ...................210 6.6 Experimental Results ............................................214 6.7 Comments ......................................................218 References ......................................................218 xii Contents 7. Approximate Methods ..............................................221 7.1 Marcatili s Approximate Method ..................................221 7.1.1 Approximate Solution for a Rectangular Dielectric Waveguide ................................................221 7.1.1.1 The E&m Modes ....................................223 7.1.1.2 The E*m Modes ....................................229 7.1.2 Examples .................................................230 7.2 The Circular Harmonics Method ..................................231 7.3 Experimental Measurements ......................................238 References ......................................................240 8. Inhomogeneous Dielectric Waveguides ...............................241 8.1 Debye Potentials for Inhomogeneous Medium ......................241 8.1.1 Rectangular Coordinates (x, y, z) ............................242 8.1.2 Spherical Coordinates (τ,θ,φ) ..............................243 8.1.3 Circular Cylindrical Coordinates {ρ,θ,ζ) .....................244 8.2 Applications ....................................................245 8.2.1 Structures with Transverse Inhomogeneity ....................246 8.2.1.1 Wave Propagation along a Dielectric Slab with e(x) and μ0 Immersed in Free-space ......................246 8.2.1.2 Waves in Metallic Rectangular Waveguide Filled with Transversely Inhomogeneous Dielectrics .........249 8.2.1.3 Circularly Symmetric Waves along a Cylindrical Radially Inhomogeneous Dielectric Cylinder ..........252 8.2.2 Structures with Longitudinal Inhomogeneity ..................255 8.2.2.1 Longitudinal Periodic Medium .......................256 8.2.2.2 Solutions to the Hill Equation ........................259 8.2.2.3 Propagation Characteristics of Type (II) (TM) Waves in Periodic Structures ...............................261 References ......................................................264 9. Optical Fibers ......................................................265 9.1 Weakly Guiding Optical Fibers ....................................265 9.2 Dispersion ......................................................271 9.2.1 Material Dispersion ........................................271 9.2.2 Waveguide Dispersion ......................................272 9.2.3 Total Dispersion ...........................................273 9.3 Attenuation .....................................................276 9.4 The Propagation Equation ........................................276 9.5 Selected Solutions to the Propagation Equation .....................282 Contents xiii 9.6 Wavelength Division Multiplexed Beams (WDM) ...................284 9.6.1 Bit-Parallel WDM Single-Fiber Link .........................286 9.6.2 Elements of a 12-Bit Parallel WDM System ..................286 9.6.2.1 The Transmitter ....................................287 9.6.2.2 The Single-Mode Fiber ..............................287 9.6.2.3 The Receiver .......................................289 9.6.3 Design Considerations ......................................289 9.6.3.1 Wavelength Spacing Considerations ..................289 9.6.3.2 Skew and Walk-off Considerations ...................289 9.6.3.3 Loss Considerations ................................289 9.6.4 Experimental Demonstration of a Two Wavelength BP-WDM System ..........................................289 9.7 Concluding Remarks .............................................290 References ......................................................291 10. Solitons and WDM Solitons........................................295 10.1 Nonlinear Refractive Index .....................................296 10.2 The Nonlinear Pulse Propagation Equation .......................298 10.3 Solution of the Nonlinear Pulse Propagation Equation .............305 10.4 Nonlinear Pulse Propagation for WDM Beams (Cross-Field Modulation Effects) ................................307 10.4.1 Self-Phase Modulation (SPM) and Cross-Phase Modulation (CPM) ......................................309 10.4.2 Normalized Nonlinear Propagation Equations for WDM Beams .................................................310 10.5 Soliton on a Single Beam .......................................311 10.5.1 Bright Solitons..........................................311 10.5.2 Dark Solitons...........................................313 10.6 Applications of Nonlinear Cross-Field Modulation (CPM) Effect .........................................................313 10.6.1 Pulse Shepherding Effect (Dynamic Control of In-Flight Pulses with a Shepherd Pulse) ............................314 10.6.1.1 Without Shepherd Pulse .........................315 10.6.1.2 With Shepherd Pulse ............................316 10.6.2 Enhanced Pulse Compression in a Nonlinear Fiber by a WDM Optical Pulse .....................................319 10.6.2.1 Shepherding and Primary Pulses are all in the Anomalous Dispersion Region ...................320 10.6.2.2 The Shepherd Pulse is in the Normal Dispersion Region and the Primary Pulse is in the Anomalous Dispersion Regime .............................326 xiv Contents 10.6.2.3 The Shepherd Pulse and Primary Pulses are all in the Normal Dispersion Region .................326 10.6.2.4 Additional Simulation Study on WDM Copropagating Pulses ...........................326 10.6.3 Generation of Time-Aligned Picosecond Pulses on Wavelength-Division-Multiplexed Beams in a Nonlinear Fiber ..................................................328 10.6.3.1 Generation of Time-Aligned Pulses ...............329 10.6.3.2 Computer Simulation Results ....................329 10.6.3.3 Experimental Setup and Results ..................330 10.6.4 Bit Parallel WDM Solitons...............................334 References .............................................337 11. Ultra Low-Loss Dielectric Waveguides ..............................339 11.1 Theoretical Foundation .........................................339 11.1.1 Normal Mode Solution ..................................340 11.1.2 Geometrical Loss Factor .................................340 11.1.3 Relationship between Geometrical Loss Factors for TE-Like Mode and for TM-Like Mode .................343 11.1.4 External Field Decay Consideration .......................343 11.2 Experimental Verification .......................................345 11.3 Example of Low-Loss Terahertz Ribbon Waveguide ...............350 References ....................................................356 12. Plasmon (SubWavelength) Waveguides .............................359 І 2.1 TM Wave Guidance Along a Metallic Substrate ...................360 12.2 TM Wave Guidance Along a Metallic Film .......................365 12.3 Wave Guidance by Metal Ribbons ...............................371 12.4 SPP Waves Along Cylindrical Structures .........................373 12.4.1 TM Waves .............................................373 12.4.2 HE Waves ..............................................381 12.5 Nanofibers (Subwavelength Guiding Structures) ..................382 12.6 Conclusions and Discussion ....................................385 References ....................................................387 13. Photonic Crystal Waveguides ......................................389 13.1 Fundamental Properties of Guided Waves in Periodic Structures ___389 13.2 Stop-Band and Pass-Band Property ..............................391 13.3 Dielectric-Rod Array Waveguide ................................393 Contents xv 13.4 Band Gap and Waveguide Bends................................ 394 13.5 Photonic Bandgap Fiber ........................................396 13.6 Analytic Study of Surface Wave Propagation Along a Periodic Structure .....................................................397 References ....................................................406 14. Metamaterial and Other Waveguides ...............................409 14.1 Moving Dielectric Waveguides ..................................409 14.1.1 Relativity, Lorentz Transformation, and Minkowski Transformation .........................................409 14.1.2 Reflection and Transmission of Electromagnetic Waves by a Moving Plasma Medium ...............................410 14.1.3 Mode Propagation Along Moving Dielectric Slabs ..........418 14.1.3.1 TE Modes ......................................419 14.1.3.2 TM Modes .....................................420 14.1.4 Mode Propagation Along a Moving Dielectric Cylinder .....421 14.1.5 Wave Propagation on a Moving Plasma Column ............425 14.2 Anisotropie Medium Waveguides ...............................429 14.3 Metamaterial Artificial Dielectric Waveguides ....................435 14.3.1 Some Special Properties of Metamaterial ..................436 14.3.1.1 Ife<0and^<0,Thenn<0................... 436 14.3.1.2 Snell s Law for η < 0...........................437 14.3.1.3 Poynting s Vector and Wave Vector in Metamaterial ................................437 14.3.1.4 Fresnel Formulas ...............................439 14.3.1.5 Formation of Metamaterials ......................441 14.3.1.6 Cloaking with Metamaterial .....................441 14.3.2 Metamaterial Surface Waveguides ........................442 References .............................................449 15. Selected Numerical Approaches ....................................451 15.1 Outer Radiation Boundary Condition (ORBC) for Computational Space .......................................452 15.2 Finite Element Method (FEM) ..................................452 15.2.1 Circular Fiber ..........................................461 15.2.2 Rectangular Structures ..................................463 15.2.3 Triangular Dielectric Guides .............................466 15.2.4 Elliptical Dielectric Guide ...............................467 15.2.5 Single Material Fiber Guide .............................468 15.2.6 Concluding Remarks ....................................470 xvi Contents 15.3 Beam Propagation Method (BPM) or Forward Marching Split-Step Fast Fourier Transform Method .......................470 15.3.1 Formulation of the Problem and the Numerical Approach ... 471 15.3.2 Gaussian Beam Propagation in a Radially Inhomogeneous Fiber ..................................................474 15.3.3 Fiber Couplers .........................................478 15.3.4 Fiber Tapers and Horns ..................................485 15.3.5 ω-β Diagram From BPM ................................486 15.3.5.1 The Step-Index Circular Fiber ....................491 15.3.5.2 Graded-Index Circular Fiber .....................492 15.3.5.3 Rectangular Fiber ...............................493 15.3.5.4 Elliptical Fiber .................................495 15.3.5.5 Triangular Fiber ................................495 15.3.5.6 Diffused-Channel Rectangular Waveguide .........496 15.3.5.7 Non-Axisymmetric Graded-Index Fiber ...........496 15.4 Finite Difference Time Domain Method (FDTD) .................498 15.4.1 Excitation of a Ribbon Dielectric Waveguide ..............498 15.4.2 Ribbon Waveguide Assembled from Dielectric Rods .......499 15.4.3 Dielectric Waveguide Transitions .........................500 15.5 Concluding Remarks ..........................................504 References ....................................................506 Subject Index .........................................................509 Author Index ............................ .. 517
adam_txt	CONTENTS 1. Introduction .1 1.1 Brief Historical Background .1 1.2 Scope of this Book .7 References .8 2. Fundamental Electromagnetic Field Equations .11 2.1 Maxwell Equations .11 2.2 The Constitutive Relations .13 2.2.1 Simple Medium (Linear and Isotropie).14 2.2.2 Anisotropie Medium .15 2.2.3 Left-Handed Medium (Metamaterial) .16 2.2.4 Conducting Medium .16 2.2.5 Dielectric Medium with Loss .17 2.2.6 Nonlinear Medium .18 2.3 Boundary Conditions, Radiation Condition, and Edge Condition .20 2.3.1 Boundary Conditions .20 2.3.2 Radiation Condition .28 2.3.3 Edge Condition .28 2.3.4 Uniqueness Theorem .29 2.4 Energy Relations: Poynting's Vector Theorem .29 2.5 Classification of Fields .32 2.5.1 The Debye Potentials .33 2.5.2 Basic Wave Types .34 2.5.3 Separation of Variables .39 2.5.3.1 Rectangular Coordinates (x,y,z) .39 2.5.3.2 Circular Cylinder Coordinates (r,0,z) .40 2.5.3.3 Elliptical Cylinder Coordinates (ξ, η, ζ) .41 2.5.3.4 Parabolic Cylinder Coordinates (ξ, η, ζ) .42 2.6 Polarization of Waves .44 2.6.1 Linearly Polarized Waves .44 2.6.2 Circularly Polarized Waves .44 2.6.3 Elliptically Polarized Waves .44 2.7 Phase Velocity and Group Velocity .44 2.8 The Impedance Concept .46 2.9 Validity of the Scalar Wave Approach .47 References .52 χ Contents 3. Propagation Characteristics of Guided Waves Along a Dielectric Guide .55 3.1 Typical Surface Waveguide Structures .55 3.2 Formal Approach to the Surface Waveguide Problems .57 3.3 The ω-β Diagram: Dispersion Relations .59 3.4 Geometrical Optics Approach .62 3.5 Attenuation Constant .65 3.5.1 Single Mode Case .66 3.5.2 Multimode Case .68 3.6 Signal Dispersion and Distortion .70 3.7 α and Q .76 3.8 Excitation of Modes on a Dielectric Waveguide .79 3.8.1 Excitation Through Direct Incidence .79 3.8.1.1 Incident Plane Wave .81 3.8.1.2 Incident Gaussian Beam .82 3.8.2 Excitation Through Efficient Transitions .85 3.9 Coupled Mode Theory .87 3.10 Bends and Corners for Dielectric Waveguides .89 3.11 Systems and Noise .92 References .96 4. Planar Dielectric Waveguides .99 4.1 Fundamental Equations .99 4.2 Dielectric Slab Waveguide .100 4.2.1 The TM Surface Wave Modes .101 4.2.1.1 Cutoff Conditions for TM Modes .103 4.2.1.2 Distribution of Guided Power .105 4.2.1.3 Attenuation .106 4.2.2 The TE Surface Wave Mode .107 4.2.3 Special Cases and Numerical Examples .109 4.3 Leaky Wave in a Heteroepitaxial Film Slab Waveguide .112 4.3.1 Leaky Modes along an Asymmetric Dielectric Waveguide .114 4.3.2 Approximate Solutions of the Characteristic Equations .115 4.4 Multilayered Dielectric Slab Waveguides .118 4.5 Coupling Between Two Parallel Dielectric Slab Waveguides .122 4.6 The Sommerfeld-Zenneck Surface Impedance Waveguide .131 References .135 Contents xi 5. Circular Dielectric Waveguides .137 5.1 Fundamental Equations .138 5.2 Modes on Uniform Solid Core Circular Dielectric Cylinder .139 5.2.1 Dispersion Relations .141 5.2.2 Cutoff Conditions .144 5.2.3 Attenuation .147 5.2.3.1 The Exact Approach .147 5.2.3.2 The Perturbation Approach .148 5.2.4 Field Configurations .150 5.3 The Sommerfeld-Goubau Wire .152 5.4 Modes on Radially Inhomogeneous Core Circular Dielectric Cylinder .155 5.4.1 Formulation of the Problem .155 5.4.2 Selected Examples .160 5.4.3 Hollow Cylindrical Dielectric Waveguide .165 5.5 Experimental Determination of Propagation Characteristics of Circular Dielectric Waveguides .167 5.5.1 Ultrahigh Q Dielectric Rod Resonant Cavity .167 5.5.2 Measured Results .172 5.6 Summary and Conclusions .176 References .177 6. Elliptical Dielectric Waveguides .179 6.1 Formulation of the Problem .180 6.2 Boundary Conditions .184 6.3 Mode Classifications .188 6.4 The Dispersion Relations .189 6.4.1 Cutoff Frequencies of Modes .197 6.4.2 Transition to Circular Cross-Section .199 6.4.3 Approximate Characteristic Equations .201 6.4.4 Propagation Characteristics .203 6.4.4.1 The Even Dominant eHEn Mode .204 6.4.4.2 The Odd Dominant ОНЕИ Mode .205 6.4.4.3 Higher Order e,oHEn/m/ Modes .206 6.4.5 Field Configurations of the Dominant Modes .207 6.4.6 Attenuation Calculation .209 6.5 Weakly Guiding Elliptical Dielectric Waveguides .210 6.6 Experimental Results .214 6.7 Comments .218 References .218 xii Contents 7. Approximate Methods .221 7.1 Marcatili's Approximate Method .221 7.1.1 Approximate Solution for a Rectangular Dielectric Waveguide .221 7.1.1.1 The E&m Modes .223 7.1.1.2 The E*m Modes .229 7.1.2 Examples .230 7.2 The Circular Harmonics Method .231 7.3 Experimental Measurements .238 References .240 8. Inhomogeneous Dielectric Waveguides .241 8.1 Debye Potentials for Inhomogeneous Medium .241 8.1.1 Rectangular Coordinates (x, y, z) .242 8.1.2 Spherical Coordinates (τ,θ,φ) .243 8.1.3 Circular Cylindrical Coordinates {ρ,θ,ζ) .244 8.2 Applications .245 8.2.1 Structures with Transverse Inhomogeneity .246 8.2.1.1 Wave Propagation along a Dielectric Slab with e(x) and μ0 Immersed in Free-space .246 8.2.1.2 Waves in Metallic Rectangular Waveguide Filled with Transversely Inhomogeneous Dielectrics .249 8.2.1.3 Circularly Symmetric Waves along a Cylindrical Radially Inhomogeneous Dielectric Cylinder .252 8.2.2 Structures with Longitudinal Inhomogeneity .255 8.2.2.1 Longitudinal Periodic Medium .256 8.2.2.2 Solutions to the Hill Equation .259 8.2.2.3 Propagation Characteristics of Type (II) (TM) Waves in Periodic Structures .261 References .264 9. Optical Fibers .265 9.1 Weakly Guiding Optical Fibers .265 9.2 Dispersion .271 9.2.1 Material Dispersion .271 9.2.2 Waveguide Dispersion .272 9.2.3 Total Dispersion .273 9.3 Attenuation .276 9.4 The Propagation Equation .276 9.5 Selected Solutions to the Propagation Equation .282 Contents xiii 9.6 Wavelength Division Multiplexed Beams (WDM) .284 9.6.1 Bit-Parallel WDM Single-Fiber Link .286 9.6.2 Elements of a 12-Bit Parallel WDM System .286 9.6.2.1 The Transmitter .287 9.6.2.2 The Single-Mode Fiber .287 9.6.2.3 The Receiver .289 9.6.3 Design Considerations .289 9.6.3.1 Wavelength Spacing Considerations .289 9.6.3.2 Skew and Walk-off Considerations .289 9.6.3.3 Loss Considerations .289 9.6.4 Experimental Demonstration of a Two Wavelength BP-WDM System .289 9.7 Concluding Remarks .290 References .291 10. Solitons and WDM Solitons.295 10.1 Nonlinear Refractive Index .296 10.2 The Nonlinear Pulse Propagation Equation .298 10.3 Solution of the Nonlinear Pulse Propagation Equation .305 10.4 Nonlinear Pulse Propagation for WDM Beams (Cross-Field Modulation Effects) .307 10.4.1 Self-Phase Modulation (SPM) and Cross-Phase Modulation (CPM) .309 10.4.2 Normalized Nonlinear Propagation Equations for WDM Beams .310 10.5 Soliton on a Single Beam .311 10.5.1 Bright Solitons.311 10.5.2 Dark Solitons.313 10.6 Applications of Nonlinear Cross-Field Modulation (CPM) Effect .313 10.6.1 Pulse Shepherding Effect (Dynamic Control of In-Flight Pulses with a Shepherd Pulse) .314 10.6.1.1 Without Shepherd Pulse .315 10.6.1.2 With Shepherd Pulse .316 10.6.2 Enhanced Pulse Compression in a Nonlinear Fiber by a WDM Optical Pulse .319 10.6.2.1 Shepherding and Primary Pulses are all in the Anomalous Dispersion Region .320 10.6.2.2 The Shepherd Pulse is in the Normal Dispersion Region and the Primary Pulse is in the Anomalous Dispersion Regime .326 xiv Contents 10.6.2.3 The Shepherd Pulse and Primary Pulses are all in the Normal Dispersion Region .326 10.6.2.4 Additional Simulation Study on WDM Copropagating Pulses .326 10.6.3 Generation of Time-Aligned Picosecond Pulses on Wavelength-Division-Multiplexed Beams in a Nonlinear Fiber .328 10.6.3.1 Generation of Time-Aligned Pulses .329 10.6.3.2 Computer Simulation Results .329 10.6.3.3 Experimental Setup and Results .330 10.6.4 Bit Parallel WDM Solitons.334 References .337 11. Ultra Low-Loss Dielectric Waveguides .339 11.1 Theoretical Foundation .339 11.1.1 Normal Mode Solution .340 11.1.2 Geometrical Loss Factor .340 11.1.3 Relationship between Geometrical Loss Factors for TE-Like Mode and for TM-Like Mode .343 11.1.4 External Field Decay Consideration .343 11.2 Experimental Verification .345 11.3 Example of Low-Loss Terahertz Ribbon Waveguide .350 References .356 12. Plasmon (SubWavelength) Waveguides .359 І 2.1 TM Wave Guidance Along a Metallic Substrate .360 12.2 TM Wave Guidance Along a Metallic Film .365 12.3 Wave Guidance by Metal Ribbons .371 12.4 SPP Waves Along Cylindrical Structures .373 12.4.1 TM Waves .373 12.4.2 HE Waves .381 12.5 Nanofibers (Subwavelength Guiding Structures) .382 12.6 Conclusions and Discussion .385 References .387 13. Photonic Crystal Waveguides .389 13.1 Fundamental Properties of Guided Waves in Periodic Structures _389 13.2 Stop-Band and Pass-Band Property .391 13.3 Dielectric-Rod Array Waveguide .393 Contents xv 13.4 Band Gap and Waveguide Bends. 394 13.5 Photonic Bandgap Fiber .396 13.6 Analytic Study of Surface Wave Propagation Along a Periodic Structure .397 References .406 14. Metamaterial and Other Waveguides .409 14.1 Moving Dielectric Waveguides .409 14.1.1 Relativity, Lorentz Transformation, and Minkowski Transformation .409 14.1.2 Reflection and Transmission of Electromagnetic Waves by a Moving Plasma Medium .410 14.1.3 Mode Propagation Along Moving Dielectric Slabs .418 14.1.3.1 TE Modes .419 14.1.3.2 TM Modes .420 14.1.4 Mode Propagation Along a Moving Dielectric Cylinder .421 14.1.5 Wave Propagation on a Moving Plasma Column .425 14.2 Anisotropie Medium Waveguides .429 14.3 Metamaterial Artificial Dielectric Waveguides .435 14.3.1 Some Special Properties of Metamaterial .436 14.3.1.1 Ife<0and^<0,Thenn<0. 436 14.3.1.2 Snell's Law for η < 0.437 14.3.1.3 Poynting's Vector and Wave Vector in Metamaterial .437 14.3.1.4 Fresnel Formulas .439 14.3.1.5 Formation of Metamaterials .441 14.3.1.6 Cloaking with Metamaterial .441 14.3.2 Metamaterial Surface Waveguides .442 References .449 15. Selected Numerical Approaches .451 15.1 Outer Radiation Boundary Condition (ORBC) for Computational Space .452 15.2 Finite Element Method (FEM) .452 15.2.1 Circular Fiber .461 15.2.2 Rectangular Structures .463 15.2.3 Triangular Dielectric Guides .466 15.2.4 Elliptical Dielectric Guide .467 15.2.5 Single Material Fiber Guide .468 15.2.6 Concluding Remarks .470 xvi Contents 15.3 Beam Propagation Method (BPM) or Forward Marching Split-Step Fast Fourier Transform Method .470 15.3.1 Formulation of the Problem and the Numerical Approach . 471 15.3.2 Gaussian Beam Propagation in a Radially Inhomogeneous Fiber .474 15.3.3 Fiber Couplers .478 15.3.4 Fiber Tapers and Horns .485 15.3.5 ω-β Diagram From BPM .486 15.3.5.1 The Step-Index Circular Fiber .491 15.3.5.2 Graded-Index Circular Fiber .492 15.3.5.3 Rectangular Fiber .493 15.3.5.4 Elliptical Fiber .495 15.3.5.5 Triangular Fiber .495 15.3.5.6 Diffused-Channel Rectangular Waveguide .496 15.3.5.7 Non-Axisymmetric Graded-Index Fiber .496 15.4 Finite Difference Time Domain Method (FDTD) .498 15.4.1 Excitation of a Ribbon Dielectric Waveguide .498 15.4.2 Ribbon Waveguide Assembled from Dielectric Rods .499 15.4.3 Dielectric Waveguide Transitions .500 15.5 Concluding Remarks .504 References .506 Subject Index .509 Author Index . . 517
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spelling	Yeh, Cavour Verfasser aut The essence of dielectric waveguides C. Yeh ; F. Shimabukuro New York [u.a.] Springer 2008 XVI, 522 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dielektrischer Wellenleiter (DE-588)4149724-7 gnd rswk-swf Dielektrischer Wellenleiter (DE-588)4149724-7 s DE-604 Shimabukuro, Fred Verfasser aut http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2809004&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016758825&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Yeh, Cavour Shimabukuro, Fred The essence of dielectric waveguides Dielektrischer Wellenleiter (DE-588)4149724-7 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4149724-7
title	The essence of dielectric waveguides
title_auth	The essence of dielectric waveguides
title_exact_search	The essence of dielectric waveguides
title_exact_search_txtP	The essence of dielectric waveguides
title_full	The essence of dielectric waveguides C. Yeh ; F. Shimabukuro
title_fullStr	The essence of dielectric waveguides C. Yeh ; F. Shimabukuro
title_full_unstemmed	The essence of dielectric waveguides C. Yeh ; F. Shimabukuro
title_short	The essence of dielectric waveguides
title_sort	the essence of dielectric waveguides
topic	Dielektrischer Wellenleiter (DE-588)4149724-7 gnd
topic_facet	Dielektrischer Wellenleiter
url	http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2809004&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016758825&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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