Modelling and simulation of transport phenomena in open-channel spiral wound modules for seawater desalination:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Düsseldorf
VDI-Verl.
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | Als Ms. gedr. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Fortschritt-Berichte VDI
Reihe 3, Verfahrenstechnik ; 878 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 161 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783183878031 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Wagner, Ole |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Modelling and simulation of transport phenomena in open-channel spiral wound modules for seawater desalination |c Ole Wagner |
| 250 | |a Als Ms. gedr. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Düsseldorf |b VDI-Verl. |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 161 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 3, Verfahrenstechnik |v 878 | |
| 502 | |a Zugl.: Hamburg-Harburg, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2007 | ||
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015715135 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136609846657025 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 Objectives 4
3 State of the Art of Spiral Wound Technology 6
3.1 Introduction 6
3.2 Membrane 10
3.3 FeedSpacer 10
3.4 Permeate Spacer 12
3.5 Permeate Collecting Pipe 12
3.6 Module Housing 13
3.7 Membrane Cartridge 14
4 Open Channel Spiral Wound Module 18
4.1 ST Module* Structure 18
4.2 Basic Module Parameters 21
4.2.1 Active Membrane Area and Packing Density 21
4.2.2 Feed Spacer Porosity and Flow Velocity 22
4.2.3 Hydraulic Diameter 25
5 Experimental Equipment 27
5.1 RO Pilot Plant Set up 27
5.1.1 Process Procedure 27
5.1.2 Process Equipment 29
5.1.3 Process Control 31
5.2 Fiat Channel Set up 35
6 ST Module* Modelling 38
6.1 Pressure Loss 38
6.2 Mass Transfer through the Membrane 41
6.2.1 The Solution Difrusion Model 42
6.2.2 The Kedem Katchalsky Model 45
6.2.3 The Spiegler Kedem Model 46
6.2.4 The Finely Porous Model 47
6.3 The Film Model 49
6.4 Identification of a Sherwood Correlation 51
6.4.1 Combined Solution Diffusion/Film Model 53
6.4.2 Combined Kedem Katchalsky/Film Model 55
6.4.3 Combined Spiegler Kedem/Film Model 56
6.4.4 Combined Finely Porous/Film Model.. 56
6.5 Physicochemical Sokitton Propertes 57
6.5.1 Density 57
6.5.2 Viscosity 58
6.5.3 Diffusion Coefficient 58
6.5.4 Osmotic Pressure 60
7 Experimental Investigations 61
7.1 Pressure Loss 61
7.1.1 Module Cartridge 61
7.1.2 Fiat Channel 62
7.2 Water Permeability 63
7.3 Mass Transfer 63
8 Results and Discussion 67
8.1 Experimental Data Processing 67
8.1.1 Pressure Loss 67
8.1.2 Water Permeability 67
8.1.3 Mass Transfer 68
8.1.4 Parameter Approximation 72
8.2 Pressure Loss Results 73
8.3 Water Permeability Results 78
8.4 Mass Transfer Results 80
8.4.1 Sodium Chloride Solutions 80
8.4.2 Magnesium Sulphate Solutions 87
8.5 Sherwood Correlation 93
9 ST Module* Simulation 98
9.1 Program Structure and Algorithm 98
9.2 Simulation Results 102
9.2.1 Simulation Tool Verification 103
9.2.2 Module Design Optimisation 104
9.2.3 Optimal Operating Conditions 113
10 Feed Channel Modelling and Simulation 116
10.1 Applied CFD Code 118
10.1.1 The Finite Volume Method (FVM) 118
10.1.2 Mesh Generation 122
10.1.3 Pre Processing 123
10.1.4 Solving of the System of Equations 124
10.1.5 Post Processing 124
10.2 Pressure Loss Simulations 124
10.2.1 Simulation Setöngs 124
10.2.2 Simulation Results 126
10.3 Process Simulations 128
10.3.1 Overall Simulation Setöngs 128
VI
10.3.2 Simulation Results 129
10.3.3 Conclusions 139
11 Implication för Optimised ST Module* Design 141
12 Conclusions and Outlook 144
13 Appendix 146
14 References 154
VII
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 Objectives 4
3 State of the Art of Spiral Wound Technology 6
3.1 Introduction 6
3.2 Membrane 10
3.3 FeedSpacer 10
3.4 Permeate Spacer 12
3.5 Permeate Collecting Pipe 12
3.6 Module Housing 13
3.7 Membrane Cartridge 14
4 Open Channel Spiral Wound Module 18
4.1 ST Module* Structure 18
4.2 Basic Module Parameters 21
4.2.1 Active Membrane Area and Packing Density 21
4.2.2 Feed Spacer Porosity and Flow Velocity 22
4.2.3 Hydraulic Diameter 25
5 Experimental Equipment 27
5.1 RO Pilot Plant Set up 27
5.1.1 Process Procedure 27
5.1.2 Process Equipment 29
5.1.3 Process Control 31
5.2 Fiat Channel Set up 35
6 ST Module* Modelling 38
6.1 Pressure Loss 38
6.2 Mass Transfer through the Membrane 41
6.2.1 The Solution Difrusion Model 42
6.2.2 The Kedem Katchalsky Model 45
6.2.3 The Spiegler Kedem Model 46
6.2.4 The Finely Porous Model 47
6.3 The Film Model 49
6.4 Identification of a Sherwood Correlation 51
6.4.1 Combined Solution Diffusion/Film Model 53
6.4.2 Combined Kedem Katchalsky/Film Model 55
6.4.3 Combined Spiegler Kedem/Film Model 56
6.4.4 Combined Finely Porous/Film Model. 56
6.5 Physicochemical Sokitton Propertes 57
6.5.1 Density 57
6.5.2 Viscosity 58
6.5.3 Diffusion Coefficient 58
6.5.4 Osmotic Pressure 60
7 Experimental Investigations 61
7.1 Pressure Loss 61
7.1.1 Module Cartridge 61
7.1.2 Fiat Channel 62
7.2 Water Permeability 63
7.3 Mass Transfer 63
8 Results and Discussion 67
8.1 Experimental Data Processing 67
8.1.1 Pressure Loss 67
8.1.2 Water Permeability 67
8.1.3 Mass Transfer 68
8.1.4 Parameter Approximation 72
8.2 Pressure Loss Results 73
8.3 Water Permeability Results 78
8.4 Mass Transfer Results 80
8.4.1 Sodium Chloride Solutions 80
8.4.2 Magnesium Sulphate Solutions 87
8.5 Sherwood Correlation 93
9 ST Module* Simulation 98
9.1 Program Structure and Algorithm 98
9.2 Simulation Results 102
9.2.1 Simulation Tool Verification 103
9.2.2 Module Design Optimisation 104
9.2.3 Optimal Operating Conditions 113
10 Feed Channel Modelling and Simulation 116
10.1 Applied CFD Code 118
10.1.1 The Finite Volume Method (FVM) 118
10.1.2 Mesh Generation 122
10.1.3 Pre Processing 123
10.1.4 Solving of the System of Equations 124
10.1.5 Post Processing 124
10.2 Pressure Loss Simulations 124
10.2.1 Simulation Setöngs 124
10.2.2 Simulation Results 126
10.3 Process Simulations 128
10.3.1 Overall Simulation Setöngs 128
VI
10.3.2 Simulation Results 129
10.3.3 Conclusions 139
11 Implication för Optimised ST Module* Design 141
12 Conclusions and Outlook 144
13 Appendix 146
14 References 154
VII |
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| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 628 - Sanitary engineering |
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| discipline | Allgemeines Bauingenieurwesen |
| discipline_str_mv | Allgemeines Bauingenieurwesen |
| edition | Als Ms. gedr. |
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| id | DE-604.BV022508183 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T17:58:23Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:59:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783183878031 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015715135 |
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| physical | XII, 161 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | VDI-Verl. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Fortschritt-Berichte VDI |
| series2 | Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 3, Verfahrenstechnik |
| spelling | Wagner, Ole Verfasser aut Modelling and simulation of transport phenomena in open-channel spiral wound modules for seawater desalination Ole Wagner Als Ms. gedr. Düsseldorf VDI-Verl. 2007 XII, 161 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 3, Verfahrenstechnik 878 Zugl.: Hamburg-Harburg, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2007 Umgekehrte Osmose (DE-588)4061591-1 gnd rswk-swf Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 gnd rswk-swf Modul Membranverfahren (DE-588)4532532-7 gnd rswk-swf Meerwasserentsalzungsanlage (DE-588)4169262-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Meerwasserentsalzungsanlage (DE-588)4169262-7 s Umgekehrte Osmose (DE-588)4061591-1 s Modul Membranverfahren (DE-588)4532532-7 s Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 s DE-604 Fortschritt-Berichte VDI Reihe 3, Verfahrenstechnik ; 878 (DE-604)BV001897067 878 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015715135&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wagner, Ole Modelling and simulation of transport phenomena in open-channel spiral wound modules for seawater desalination Fortschritt-Berichte VDI Umgekehrte Osmose (DE-588)4061591-1 gnd Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 gnd Modul Membranverfahren (DE-588)4532532-7 gnd Meerwasserentsalzungsanlage (DE-588)4169262-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061591-1 (DE-588)4057696-6 (DE-588)4532532-7 (DE-588)4169262-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Modelling and simulation of transport phenomena in open-channel spiral wound modules for seawater desalination |
| title_auth | Modelling and simulation of transport phenomena in open-channel spiral wound modules for seawater desalination |
| title_exact_search | Modelling and simulation of transport phenomena in open-channel spiral wound modules for seawater desalination |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Modelling and simulation of transport phenomena in open-channel spiral wound modules for seawater desalination |
| title_full | Modelling and simulation of transport phenomena in open-channel spiral wound modules for seawater desalination Ole Wagner |
| title_fullStr | Modelling and simulation of transport phenomena in open-channel spiral wound modules for seawater desalination Ole Wagner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modelling and simulation of transport phenomena in open-channel spiral wound modules for seawater desalination Ole Wagner |
| title_short | Modelling and simulation of transport phenomena in open-channel spiral wound modules for seawater desalination |
| title_sort | modelling and simulation of transport phenomena in open channel spiral wound modules for seawater desalination |
| topic | Umgekehrte Osmose (DE-588)4061591-1 gnd Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 gnd Modul Membranverfahren (DE-588)4532532-7 gnd Meerwasserentsalzungsanlage (DE-588)4169262-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umgekehrte Osmose Stoffübertragung Modul Membranverfahren Meerwasserentsalzungsanlage Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015715135&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV001897067 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wagnerole modellingandsimulationoftransportphenomenainopenchannelspiralwoundmodulesforseawaterdesalination |