Taphonomy and population dynamics of an early Pliocene vertebrate fauna, Knox County, Nebraska:

The principal purpose of this study is to determine from geological and biological evidence how a concentration of fossil bones originated. The Verdigre quarry of earliest Pliocene age in the Valentine Formation, northeastern Nebraska forms the basis for the investigation. Some 40 genera of mammals,...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Voorhies, Michael R. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Laramie, Wyo. Univ. of Wyoming 1969
Schriftenreihe:Contributions to geology / Special paper 1
Schlagworte:
Zusammenfassung:The principal purpose of this study is to determine from geological and biological evidence how a concentration of fossil bones originated. The Verdigre quarry of earliest Pliocene age in the Valentine Formation, northeastern Nebraska forms the basis for the investigation. Some 40 genera of mammals, 7 of reptiles, 2 of amphibians, and 6 of fishes are represented in a collection of over 20,000 identifiable specimens recovered from a small excavation in a 4-5 foot-thick lens of extremely poorly sorted, gravelly, silty, clayey sand. The open framework and textural inversion of the fossiliferous stratum indicate very rapid deposition, probably in a single flood. Preferred orientation of long bones shows that the depositional current flowed from the NNW. The site of deposition was an off-channel depression on a broad floodplain which was subaerially exposed (mudcracked)prior to the flood.
Beschreibung:69 S. graph. Darst.

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