Security service in interwar Latvia, 1918-1940: history:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Riga
State Security Service
2022
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| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | 327 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts |
| ISBN: | 9789934883095 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Aiga Bgrzina
Ountis Vfiveris
SECURITY SERVICE IN
INTERWAR LATVIA,
1918-1940: HISTORY
Riga
State Security Service
Contents
Foreword 7
Authors' preface 9
Being on security guard Underlying
nuances of the period (1918-1940) 11
References and literature 18
CHAPTER 1 Functions and operations
of the Service and its institutional changes 27
1 1 Security and counterintelligence services
from December 1918 till August 1919 29
1 2 State Security Department (August-November 1919) 33
1 3 Political Department of Riga Criminal Police (1919-1920) 36
1 4 Political Security Department (1920-1924) 38
1 5 Political Department (1924-1939) 44
1 6 Political Police Department (1939-1940) 49
CHAPTER 2 Service infrastructure and resources 55
2 1 Service structure 56
2 2 Key buildings of the Service in Riga 61
2 3 Political Security Department Site at
the refugee quarantine in Rezekne (1920-1924) 70
2 4 Budget and technical resources 74
2 5 Weapons and special equipment 77
CHAPTER 3 Officers and working conditions 83
3 1 Description of the personnel 85
3 2 Personal qualities, level of education
and political views of officers 100
3 3 Description of the work environment 104
3 4 Top management officials, executives and directors 122
Contents
CHAPTER 4 Methods of investigatory operations 135
4 1 Intelligence gathering and surveillance 137
4 2 Registers 147
4 3 Informants 152
4 4 Preventive measures 159
CHAPTER 5 Areas of investigatory operations 167
5 1 Communist underground 169
5 2 Diplomatic representation
of Soviet Russia (later the USSR) 177
5 3 Refugees, border trespassers and foreigners 182
5 4 Trade unions and other organisations 186
5 5 Social Democrats 191
5 6 Right-wing extremists 194
5 7 Ethnic minorities 198
5 8 Other groups 204
CHAPTER 6 Pre-Trial Investigation 213
6 1 Investigation (scoping) 214
6 2 Search and inspection 217
6 3 Trap (setup) 224
6 4 Detention and arrest of suspected persons 228
6 5 Interrogation 232
CHAPTER 7 Other areas of operation 241
7 1 Inter-institutional cooperation 242
7 2 Dignitary protection 244
7 3 International cooperation 248
Conclusion 254
Literature and reference lists 258
Name Index 270
Activities of the Security Service in photos 282
Contents Foreword.7 Authors’ preface. 9 Being on security guard. Underlying nuances of the period (1918-1940). 11 References and literature. 18 CHAPTER 1 Functions and operations of the Service and its institutional changes.27 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. Security and counterintelligence services from December 1918 till August 1919 State Security Department (August-November 1919) Political Department of Riga Criminal Police (1919-1920) Political Security Department (1920-1924) Political Department (1924-1939) Political Police Department (1939-1940) 29 33 36 38 44 49 CHAPTER 2 Service infrastructure and resources. 55 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. Service structure Key buildings of the Service in Riga Political Security Department Site at the refugee quarantine in Rezekne (1920-1924) Budget and technical resources Weapons and special equipment 56 61 70 74 77 CHAPTER 3 Officers and working conditions.83 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. Description of the personnel Personal qualities, level of education and political views of officers Description of the work environment Top management officials, executives and directors 85 100 104 122
Contents CHAPTER 4 Methods of investigatory operations. 135 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. CHAPTER 5 5.3. 5.4. 5.5. 5.6. 5.7. 5.8. Communist underground Diplomatic representation of Soviet Russia (later the USSR) Refugees, border trespassers and foreigners Trade unions and other organisations Social Democrats Right-wing extremists Ethnic minorities Other groups 169 177 182 186 191 194 198 204 Pre-Trial Investigation. 813 6.1. 6.2. 6.3. 6.4. 6.5. CHAPTER 7 137 147 152 159 Areas of investigatory operations. 167 5.1. 5.2. CHAPTER 6 Intelligence gathering and surveillance Registers Informants Preventive measures Investigation (scoping) Search and inspection Trap (setup) Detention and arrest of suspected persons Interrogation 214 217 224 228 232 Other areas of operation. 241 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. Inter-institutional cooperation Dignitary protection International cooperation 242 244 248 Conclusion. 254 Literature and reference lists. 258 Name Index. 270 Activities of the Security Service in photos. 282
Literature and reference lists LATVIAN NATIONAL HISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF LATVIA Fund 578 Tukuma cietums (ENG: Tukums Prison) Description 1 File 311 Ieslodzītās Hildas Tīrumas personas Ueta (ENG: Case of the prisoner Hilda Tīruma) Б 858 •S iä File 281 Ieslodzītās Johannas Dišleres personas lieta (ENG: Case of the prisoner Johanna Dişlere) Fund 1368 Iekšlietu ministrijas sekretariāts (ENG: Ministry of the Interior, Secretariat) Fund 2570 Ārlietu ministrijas Administratīvais departaments un Līguma departaments (ENG: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Administrative Department and Treaty Department) Description 14 File 44 Lieta par V. Alpu (ENG: File on V. Alps) Fund 2761 Rīgas pilsētas būvniecības komisija (ENG: Riga City Construction Commission) Description 1 Description 3 File 1894 Iekšlietu ministrijas iestāžu organizācijas, darbinieku novietnes File 524 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) un dokumentu cirkulācijas shēmas un darbinieku izpildāmo darbu File 2081 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) apraksti (ENG: Organisation charts of the authorities of the Ministry of the Interior, staff placement and document circulation schemes and Descriptions of the work to be carried out by staff) File 2212 Rīgas pilsētas Būvvaldes dokumenti par apbūvi Baznīcas ielā 9 (ENG: Riga City Construction Board documents Description 2 File 20 Pārskats par Iekšlietu ministrijas Iekšējās apsardzības nodaļas darbību 1918. gada 18. novembris -1919. gada 1. augusts (ENG: Overview of the activities of the Internal Security Unit of the Ministry of on construction
activities at 9 Baznīcas Street) Fund 2996 Rīgas prefektūras pasu lietu kolekcija (ENG: Riga Prefecture Passport file collection) Description 1 File 1379 Ernests Āboltiņš the Interior from 18 November 1918 to File 8107 Voldemārs Alps 1 August 1919). Description 6 File 204 Valsts drošības departamenta budžets, 1919-1920 (ENG: Budget of the State Security Department, 1919-1920) File 12089 Jānis Fridrihsons Description 7 File 1384 Fricis Gailis Description 10 File 2735 Jānis Kaktiņš
Literature and reference lists Description 11 File 23089 Jānis Liģeris Description 12 File 7845 P. Martinsons Description 14 File 8328 Voldemārs Ozoliņš Description 17 File 47056 Roberts Stiglics Fund 3234 Iekšlietu ministrijas Administratīvais departaments (ENG: Ministry of the Interior, Administrative Department) Description 2 File 15939 A. Kazakata pavalstniecības lieta (ENG: File on the citizenship of A. Kazakats) Description 33 File 85220 V. Alps Fund 3235 Politiskās policijas pārvalde (ENG: Political Police Administration) Latvijas Iekšlietu ministrijas Drošības File 604 Izgriezumi no preses par politisko policiju, 1922-1924 (ENG: Cut-outs from the press about the political police, 1922-1924) Description 1/2 File 8 Ziņojumi no apriņķu uzraugiem un pagastu valdēm, 1920 (ENG: Reports from regional case officers and parish boards, 1920) File 10 Sarakste (ENG: Correspondence) File 12 Politiskās apsardzes kartogrāfijas raksti, 1920 (ENG: Political Security Department’s cartography articles, 1920) File 23/1 Sarakste ar Rēzeknes rajonu, 1921 (ENG: Correspondence with Rēzekne District, 1921) File 62 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 146/1 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 146/2 Slepenā sarakste, 1921-1925 (ENG: Secret correspondence, 1921-1925) policijas departamenta Politiskās policijas pārvalde (ENG: Political Police Administration File 189/1 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) of the Security Police Department of the Ministry of the Interior of Latvia). Fund file. File 189/2 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) Fund No.
3235. Volume I Latvijas Iekšlietu ministrijas Drošības policijas departamenta Politiskās policijas pārvalde (ENG: Political Police Administration of the Security Police Department of the Ministry ofthe Interior of Latvia). Fund file. Fund No. 3235. Volume III Description 1/1 File 44 Politiskās policijas Izmeklēšanas nodaļas dažāda satura raksti un noraksti, 1922-1924 (ENG: Writings and excerpts of various content ofthe Intelligence Unit of the Political Security Department, 1922-1924) File 45 Sarakste (ENG: Correspondence) File 189/1 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) File 189/2 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) File 279 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various artides) File 318 Politiskas pārvaldes Izmeklēšanas nodaļas akts, 1938 (ENG: File ofthe Investigation Unitofthe Political Department, 1938) File 314/2 Valsts budžets, 1923/1924 (ENG: State budget, 1923/1924) File 314/3 Valsts budžets, 1925/1926 (ENG: State budget, 1925/1926) File 359 V. Alpa lieta (ENG: File of V. Alps) File 361 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 363 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 389 E. Lukstiņa lieta (ENG: File of E. Lukstiņš) File 392 P. Matveja lieta (ENG: File of P. Matvejs) File 394 K. Brieža lieta (ENg: File of K. Briedis) File 399 R. Bormana lieta (ENG: File of R. Bormanis) File 406 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 444 A. Kegleres lieta (ENG: File of A. Keglere) File 428 J. Krauzes lieta (ENG: File of J. Krauze) File 450 Dažādi dokumenti (ENG: Various documents) File 455 K. Ķimeņa lieta (ENG: File of К. Ķimenis) File 465 Dažādi
dokumenti (ENG: Various documents) as9
Literature and reference lists File 470 Ā. Graikstes lieta (ENG: File of Ā. Graikste) File 484 A. Švarcbahas lieta (ENG: File of A. Švarcbaha) lieta (ENG: Case of protection of the Soviet Union Envoy) File 500 J. Ozola lieta (ENG: File of J. Ozols) File 320 Slazdu grāmata (ENG: Trap book) File 510 J. Sausā lieta (ENG: File of J. Sausais) File 585 Apsveikumu akts (ENG: File on greetings) File 528 K. Alkšņa lieta (ENG: File of К. Alksnis) File 664 Dažāda satura raksti File 535 J. Kuškes lieta (ENG: File of J. Kuške) File 578 A. Fimbauera lieta (ENG: File of A. Fimbauers) File 599 A. Krūmiņa lieta (ENG: Case of A. Krūmiņš) File 685 A. Ozoliņa lieta (ENG: Case of A. Ozoliņš) File 700 H, Mērnieka lieta (ENG: Case of H. Mērnieks) File 725 K. Silina lieta (ENG: Case of K. Šiliņš) File 727 K. Silina lieta (ENG: Case of K. Šiliņš) File 749 R. Mergina lieta (ENG: Case of R. Mergins) 360 File 313 Padomju Savienības sūtņa apsardzības (ENG: Various writings) File 726 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) File 1243 Fotoalbums (ENG: Photo album) File 1250 Politiskās pārvaldes albums “ar apcietināto fašistisko un nacionālsociālistiskoorganizāciju dalībnieku ģīmetnēm” (ENG: Album of Political Department “with the photos of the fascist and nationalist socialist organisation members arrested”) File 1254 Fotoalbums (ENG: Photo album) File 771 J. Ozoliņa lieta (ENG: Case of J. Ozoliņš) File 1255 Fotoalbums (ENG: Photo album) File 812 V. Grestes lieta (ENG: Case of V. Greste) File 1256 Fotoalbums (ENG: Photo album) File 847 Ieroči un munīcija, 1920-1925 File 1257 Fotoalbums ar Padomju
sūtniecības (ENG: Arms and ammunition, 1920-1925) File 876a Politiskās pārvaldes ierēdņu lietas, 1934-1940 (ENG: Cases of Political Department’s officials, 1934-1940) File 879 Dažāda satura raksti, 1922-1940 (ENG: Various articles, 1922-1940) File 894 Slepeni raksti, 1923 (ENG: Secret writings, 1923) File 896 Sarakste (ENG: Correspondence) File 897 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) Latvijā darbiniekiem (ENG: Photo album containing photos of employees of Soviet Embassy in Latvia) File 1263 Fotoalbums (ENG: Photo album) File 1269 Fotoalbums. Pārfotografēti dokumenti (ENG: Photo album. Rephotographed documents) Description 1/8 File 553 Politiskās pārvaldes Liepajas rajona vēsture (ENG: History of the Liepāja District of the Political Department) File 902 A. Lindes lieta (ENG: Case of A. Linde) Description 1/9 File 933 Telpu un mājas jautājums (ENG: The issue of premises and house) Description 1/20 File 939 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) File 7368 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) Description 1/6 File 196 Ziņojumi iekšlietu ministram, 1923-1925 (ENG: Reports to the Minister of the Interior, 1923-1925) File 220 Sarakste par Igaunijas un Somijas amatpersonu vizītēm (ENG: Correspondence regarding visits by Estonian and Finnish officials) File 295 Sarakste par sporta pasākumiem, 1925-1927 (ENG: Correspondence on sports events, 1925-1927) File 7 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 58 Rīgas žandarmērijas darbinieku apliecības, 1919 (ENG: Duty passes of Riga Gendarmerie employees, 1919) Description 1/21 File 8 Kriminālpolicijas
Politiskā nodaļa. Priekšraksti un rīkojumi, 1920 (ENG: Political Division of the Criminal Police. Instructions and orders, 1920) File 13 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 18 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) Description 1/22 File 63/16 Fotoalbums (ENG: Photo album) File 189/2 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles)
Literature and reference lists File 531 Ierēdņu darbība. Ziņas par notikušām svinībām valstī (ENG: Activities of civil servants. Information on celebrations taken place in the country) File 632/7 Slepenā ziņotāja “Draugs” lieta (ENG: Case of the secret reporter “Draugs”) File 689 Baltkrievu organizācijas (ENG: Belarusian organisations) File 742 Ziņas par latviešiem Amerikā (ENG: Information on Latvians in America) File 767 Ziņojumi par valsts svētkiem (ENG: Reports on national holidays) File 808 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 896 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 904 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 940 Dažādi ziņojumi Iekšlietu ministrijai u. c. institūcijām (ENG: Various reports to the Ministry of the Interior and other institutions) File 1686 Slepenās palīdze “Blondīne” lieta (ENG: Case of the informant “Blondīne”) File 1995 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG : Various articles) Description 2 File 7368 Dokumenti par V. Alpu (ENG: Documents on V. Alps) Iekšlietu ministrijas Kārtības Fund 3725 policijas departaments (ENG: Ministry of the Interior, Order Police Department) Description 24 File 122 Pie dienesta pienākumu pildīšanas kritušo policijas darbinieku saraksti, 1919-1939 (ENG: Lists of police officers fallen while on duty, 1919 to 1939) File 144 Akts parValsts drošības departamenta likvidēšanu (ENG: On the liquidation of the State Security Department) Fund 5213 Tautas labklājības ministrijas Sabiedriskās aizgādības departaments (ENG: Ministry of Civic Welfare, Department for Allowances) Description 16 File 7623 Ā. Graikstes
pensijas lieta (ENG: File of Ā. Graikste’s pension) Fund 5601 Armijas štāba personas lietu kolekcija (ENG: Personal file collection of the Army HQ) 261 Description 5 File 2358 O. Ivansona dienesta gaitu saraksts (ENG: List of O. Ivansons’ career steps) File 3847 J. Ligera dienesta gaitu saraksts (ENG: Listof J. Ligers' career steps) File 982 A. Brodera dienesta gaitu saraksts) (ENG: List of A. Broders’ career steps) Description 6 Fund 3273 Rīgas Centrālcietums (ENG: Riga Central Prison) File 30 V. Alpa dienesta gaitu saraksts (ENG: List of V. Alps’career steps) Description 1 File 2918 F. Dambes ieslodzītā personas lieta (ENG: Case of the prisoner F. Dambe) File 2919 F. Dambes ieslodzītā personas lieta (ENG: Case of the prisoner F. Dambe) File 8752 G. Pētersones ieslodzītā personas lieta (ENG: Case of the prisoner G. Petersone) Fund 3277 Valmieras cietums (ENG: Valmiera Prison) Description 1 File 274 A. Grieķa ieslodzītā personas lieta (ENG: Case of the prisoner A. Grieķis) Fund 3503 Liepajas pilsētas komandantūra (ENG: Liepāja City Commandant’s Office) Fund 7432 Tiesu palātas prokurors (ENG: Prosecutor of the Judicial Chamber) Description 1 File 11 Tiesu palātas prokurora sarakste ar Liepajas Apgabaltiesas prokuroru, 1919 (ENG: Correspondence of the Prosecutor of the Judicial Chamber with the Prosecutor of Liepāja Regional Court, 1919) File 113 O. Ivansona dienesta gaitu saraksts (ENG: List ofO. Ivansons’ career steps) Description 3 File 8 Tiesu palātas prokurora sarakste ar Tieslietu ministriju, 1920 Description 23 (ENG: Correspondence of the Prosecutor of the Judicial
Chamberwith the Ministry of File 100 Liepajas pilsētas komandantūras sarakste, Justice, 1920) 1919 (ENG: Correspondence of the Liepāja City Commandant’s Office, 1919)
Literature and reference lists File 17 Tiesu palātas prokurora sarakste ar Tieslietu ministriju, 1921 (ENG: Correspondence of the Prosecutor ofthe Judicial Chamberwith the Ministry of Justice, 1921) File 22 Sarakste ar Politisko apsardzi (ENG: Correspondence with the Political Security Department) File 38 Tiesu Palātas prokurora sarakste (ENG: Correspondence documents ofthe prosecutor ofthe Judicial Chamber) File 51 Tiesu Palātas prokurora sarakste ar Tieslietu ministriju, 1927 (ENG: correspondence ofthe Prosecutor ofthe Judicial Chamberwith the Ministry of Justice, 1927) File 31 Tiesu Palātas prokurora izziņa par Politiskās apsardzes provokāciju kratīšanas laikā (ENG: Report by the Prosecutor of the Judicial Chamber on provocation during the search by the Political Security Department) LATVIA STATE ARCHIVE OF AUDIOVISUAL DOCUMENTS OF LATVIAN NATIONAL ARCHIVE Fund 1 Apvienotais arhiva fonds (ENG: Joined Archive Fund) 116A99 Kārļa Ulmaņa pastaiga ar pavadoņiem 862 Rīgas pils labiekārtošanas darbu 11133A124 Politpārvaldes ēka Alberta ielā 13 (ENG: Political Department building at 13 Alberta Street) 10416 Latvijas policijas vadošo darbinieku grupa laikā (ENG: Karlis Ulmanis’ walk with (ENG: Group of leading Latvian police accompanying persons during the employees) facilitation works of Riga Castle) LATVIAN STATE ARCHIVES Fund 1986 Latvijas PSR Valsts drošības komitejas (VDK) par sevišķi bīstamiem pretvalstiskiem noziegumiem apsūdzēto personu krimināllietas (ENG: Latvian SSR National Security Committee (KGB) on criminal cases of persons accused of particularly dangerous anti-
governmental crimes) Description 1 File 9332 Nikolaja Roznieka lieta (ENG: File of Nikolajs Roznieks) PRINTED MATERIAL (ENG: Rights and Obligations ofthe Police). Rīga: Izlūkošana un spiegošana (ENG: Surveillance and Espionage). Ārējās izlūkošanas nodaļa, Policijas skola, 1931,244 pages. 1921,45 pages. Ceriņš, A. Policijas tiesības un pienākumi Ceriņš, A. Vadonis policijas ierēdņiem un Latvija desmitgados. Latvijas valsts nodibināšanas aizsargiem {ENG: Leader for Police Officers un viņas pirmo 10 gadu darbības vēsture (ENG: and Privates). Rīga: Rigas Policijas skola, 1925, 474 pages. ofthe State of Latvia and Its First 10 Years). Rīga: Latvia in Ten Years. History ofthe Establishment Jubilejas komisija, 1928,384 pages. Instrukcija Politiskās apsardzes aģentūrai (ENG: Instruction forthe Political Security Latvijas iekšējās drošības nostiprināšanas vēsture, Department’s Agency). Rīga: Politiskās 1918-1925 (ENG: History of Strengthening the apsardzes izdevums, 1924,100 pages. Internal Security of Latvia 1918-1925). Rīga: Valters un Rīga, 1925,259 pages.
Literature and reference lists Latvijas Republikas Saeimas stenogrammas, 4. sesija / Latvijas Republikas Saeima (ENG: Shorthand Reports of the Saeima of the Republic of Latvia, 4. Session / Saeima of the Republic of Latvia). Rīga: Latvijas Republikas Saeimas izdevums, [1924], column 819. Likumu un noteikumu sakopojums policijas darbiniekiem (ENG: A Codex of Laws and Regulations for Police Officers). Rīga: Iekšlietu ministrijas administratīvais departaments, unofficial edition, 1938,135 pages. Rīgas prefektūra, 1919-1929 (ENG: Prefecture of Riga, 1919-1929). Rīga: Rīgas prefektūra, 1929, 66 pages. Vadonis policijas ierēdņiem un aizsargiem (ENG: Leader for Police Officers and Privates). Rīga: Rīgas Policijas skola, 1925,474 pages. Vēsturiskais apskats par Iekšlietu ministrijas Politiskās pārvaldes Jelgavas rajona izveidošanos un darbību (ENG: Historical Overview of the establishment and Operation of the Jelgava District Political Department of the Ministry of Interior), 1938. Unpublished manuscript. Latvijas Nacionālā Arhīva bibliotēkas krājums, 78 p. DOCUMENT INVENTORIES 1918.-1920. gads Latvijas Republikas Pagaidu valdības sēžu protokolos, notikumos, atmiņās (ENG: 1918-1920 in the Minutes of Meetings, Events, Memories of the Temporary Government of the Republic of Latvia). Rīga: Valsts kanceleja, 2013, 800 pages. 1920.-1925. Latvijas Republikas Ministru kabineta sēžu protokolos/notikumos/atmiņās. 1. dala, 1920-1922 (ENG: Minutes of Meetings/ Events/ Memories Regarding the Cabinet Meetings of the Republic of Latvia. Part 1.1920-1922). Rīga: Valsts kanceleja, 2018, 817 pages.
Jēkabsons, Ē., Šiliņš, J. Cīņa par brīvību: Latvijas Neatkarības karš (1918-1920) Latvijas Valsts vēstures arhīva dokumentos. 1. dala. 1918. gada 18. novembris-1919. gada 16. aprīlis (ENG: Battle for Freedom: The Latvian War of Independence (1918-1920) in the Records of the Latvian National Historical Archive. Part 1.18 November 1918-16 April 1919. Rīga: Latvijas Nacionālais arhīvs, 2019, 335 pages. PRESS Bijušie lielvīri (ENG: Former Big Men). Aizkulises. 15 October 1926, No. 41, p. 3. Slepena spiestuve siltumnīca (ENG: Secret Printing House in a Greenhouse). Brīvā Zeme. 23 February 1937, No. 43, p. 7. Baltijas Vēstnesis Cīņa Jaunākās ziņas. Ministru darbība (ENG: The Latest News. Activities of Ministers). Baltijas Vēstnesis. 11 August 1919, No. 63, p. 3. Genkina, D., Ozola, В. Revolūcijas muzeja zālē (ENG: In the Hall of the Revolution Museum). Cīņa. 20 March 1964, No. 68, p. 2. Drošības departamenta lietā (ENG: In the Case of the Department of Security). Baltijas Vēstnesis. 4 November 1919, No. 135, p. 1. Darbs un Maize Brīvā Zeme Diena Lielas iecelšanas tieslietu resorā (ENG: Huge Appointments to the Judiciary). Brīvā Zeme. 12 June 1936, No. 130, p. 9. Kočane, S., Ēka Alberta ielā 13 beidzot laimīga (ENG: The Building at 13 Alberta Street is at Last Happy). Diena, 7 March 2001. Aizkulises Pasaulē un mājās (ENG: Away and at Home). Darbs un Maize. 25 May 1922, No. 6, p. 26. 863
Literature and reference lists Jaunākās Ziņas Padomju Jaunatne Sarkanā palīdzība ֊ siltumnīcas pagrabā (ENG: Red Aid - in the Greenhouse Cellar). Jaunākās Ziņas. 23 February 1937, p. 6. Krūze, A. Tipogrāfija Numurmuižas ielā 2. Fragments no Sarkanās palīdzības vēstures (ENG: Printing House at 2 Numurmuiža Street. A Fragment from the Red Aid History). Padomju Jaunatne. 16 June 1971, No. 116, p. 2. Jelgavas Ziņotājs Ievērojamas personības Jelgavas novadā (ENG: Notable People in Jelgava District). Jelgavas Ziņotājs. 5 November 1991, No. 176, p. 3. Latvis Argalis. Mūsu Politiskā apsardzība (ENG: Our Political Security). Latvis. 6 July 1923, No. 537, p. 2. Politiskā apsardze (ENG: Political Security Department). Latvis. 10 May 1924, No. 790, p. 1. Latvija Amerikā Valdemāram Alpam 65 gadi (ENG: 65֊Years Anniversary of Valdemārs Alps). Latvija Amerikā. 1 August 1956, No. 61, p. 3. 264 Šaitere, T. Benjamiņu nama ceturtā dzīve (ENG: Fourth Life of the House of Family Benjamiņš). Latvija Amerikā. 20 May 2006, No. 20, p. 10. Pagaidu Valdības Vēstnesis Pagaidu noteikumi par iekšējās apsardzības organizēšanu. Pieņemti Latvijas Tautas Padomes sēdē 5. decembrī (ENG: Temporary Provisions on the Organisation of Internal Security. Adopted at the Meeting of the People's Council of Latvia on 5 December). Pagaidu Valdības Vēstnesis. 14 December 1918, p. 2. Police Gulbis, V. Pagājuši 20 gadi. (ENG: 20 Years Later). Police. 1 November 1938, p. 6. Politiskā policija (ENG: Political Police). Police. 1 November 1938, p. 43,44. Timrots, H. Pirmās bezdelīgas (ENG: First Swallows). Police. 1939, No.
1, p. 375. Policijas Vēstnesis Latvijas Sargs Valdības darbība (ENG: Government action). Latvijas Sargs. 10 August 1919, No. 109, p. 2. Ministru Kabineta sēde (ENG: Cabinet meeting). Latvijas Sargs. 4 September 1919, No. 130, p. 3. Valdība atsvabina apcietinātos no cietuma (ENG: The Government is Freeing Prisoners from Prison). Latvijas Sargs. 26 October 1919, No. 174, p. 2. Lasītājiem! (ENG: For readers!). Latvijas Sargs. 10 December 1919, No. 210, p. 1. Valsts kontrole (ENG: State Audit Office). Latvijas Sargs. 28 December 1919, No. 224, p. 2. Latvijas Vēstnesis Likums par Centrālo kriminālpoliciju (ENG: The Law on Central Criminal Police). Latvijas Vēstnesis. 9 May 1924, No. 104, p. 1. Liesma Lāsts bendēm! Friča Gaiļa piemiņai (ENG: Cursed are the Executioners! In Memory of Fricis Gailis). Liesma. 5 February 1966, No. 21. Pārskats par Iekšlietu ministrijas darbību mūsu valsts 5 gadu pastāvēšanas laikā. (ENG: A Review of the Performance of the Ministry of the Interior during the 5 Years of our Independent Latvia). Policijas Vēstnesis. 16 November 1923, No. 57, p. 3,4. Likums par centrālo kriminālpoliciju (ENG: The Law on Central Criminal Police). Policijas Vēstnesis. 29 April 1924, No. 34, p. 1. Rīgas Balss Politpārvaldes nagos (ENG: Caught by the Political Department). Rīgas Balss. 12 August 1965, No. 189, p. 6. Politpārvaldes nagos (ENG: Caught by the Political Department). Rīgas Balss. 13 August 1965, No. 190, p. 6. Rīts Zem siltumnīcas atrasta slepena spiestuve (ENG: A Secret Printing House Found under the Greenhouse). Rīts. 23 February 1937, No. 54, p. 5. Skudra
Aizdomīgs (ENG: Suspicious). Skudra. 4 September 1919, No. 5, p. 8.
Literature and reference lists Strādnieku Avize Pieprasījumu par [.] (ENG: Request for [.]). Strādnieku Avīze. 2 February 1922, No. 26, p. 1. Tukuma Ziņotājs Pārliecināts komunistiskās partijas dēls (ENG: A Determined Son of the Communist Party). Tukuma Ziņotājs. 25 April 1961, No. 50, p. 2. Valdības Vēstnesis Par žandarmērijas izformēšanu (ENG: On the Dissolution of the Gendarmerie). Valdības Vēstnesis. 13 August 1919, No. 11, p. 2. Valsts drošības departaments (ENG: State Security Department). Valdības Vēstnesis. 16 August 1919, No. 14, p. 3. Iecelšanas (ENG: Assignations). Valdības Vēstnesis. 2 September 1919, No. 28, p. 3. Iecelšanas (ENG: Assignations). Valdības Vēstnesis. 3 September 1919, No. 29, p. 2. Iecelšanas (ENG: Assignataions). Valdības Vēstnesis. 20 October 1920, No. 240, p. 1. Valdības darbība (ENG: Government Action). Valdības Vēstnesis. 20 July 1921, No. 159, p. 1. Latvijas Satversmes sapulce (ENG: Latvian Constitutional Assembly). Valdības Vēstnesis. 2 February 1922, No. 26, p. 1. īss pārskats par Lūgumu un sūdzību komisijas darbību (ENG: A BriefOverview of the Activities of the Request and Complaint Commission). Valdības Vēstnesis. 16 April 1923, No. 78, p. 1. Likums par biedrībām, savienībām un politiskām organizācijām (ENG: Law on Associations, Unions and Political Organisations). Valdības Vēstnesis. 18 July 1923. Par mūsu Iekšlietu ministrijas darbību (ENG: On the Activities of our Ministry of the Interior). Valdības Vēstnesis. 13 July 1923, No. 148, p. 1. Policijas iekārta (ENG: Police Structure). Valdības Vēstnesis. 29 April 1933, p. 3,4.
Centrālā kriminālpolicija (ENG: Central Criminal Police). Latvijas Vēstnesis. 9 May 1924, No. 104, p. 1. MEMORIES Alps, V. Latvija spiegu tīklos (ENG: Latvia in Spy Networks). Rīga: LARO, 2006, 38 pages. Bērziņš, A. Nepublicētās atmiņas. Laiks, kas negaist (ENG: Unpublished Memories. Time That doesn’t Fade). Rīga: Latvijas Avīze, 2015, 240 pages. Cielēns, F. Laikmetu maiņā. Atmiņas un atziņas (ENG: The Change of Age. Memories and Insights). Volume No. 2. Līdinge: Memento, 1963, 510 pages. Memories of Gunārs Ligers. Book: Sibīrijas bērni. Mums tas bija jāizstāsta. (ENG: Children of Siberia. We had to Tell it.). Vol. 2. Rīga: Fonds “Sibīrijas bērni”, 2007,1407 pages. Kalnbērziņš, J. Atmiņas (ENG: Memories). Rīga: Liesma, 1983,181 pages. Memories by Konstantīns Vasilevskis. Memories recorded in January 2011. Author of the record: the priest of Daugavpils St Boris and Gleb Cathedral, Georgijs Petrovskis. Transcribed by Andrejs Gusačenko on 15 January 2017. Duration: 82 minutes. It is stored in the personal collections of G. Petrovskis and A. Gusačenko. Skulme, U. Atmiņu grāmata (ENG: Memory Book). Rīga: Neputns, 2013,464 pages. Slepenpolicista Dāvā atmiņas par savu darbību un 1905. gada revolūciju Latvijā (ENG: Memories of the Secret Police Officer Dāvuss about his Activities and the Revolution of 1905 in Latvia). Rīga: author’s edition, 1925, 32 pages. Staprāns, S. Caur Krievijas tumsu pie Latvijas saules (ENG: Via Russian Darkness to Latvian Sun). Second Edition. Rīga: Arto-1,2014,140 pages. Šildė, Ā. Ardievas Rīgai. Tikai atmiņas (ENG: Goodbye to Riga. Memories Only).
Brukliną: Grāmatu Draugs, 1988,351 pages. 265
Name Index 270 Albertiņš Kārlis (1889-1925) Officer ofthe Security Service (1919), head of the State Security Department Control Unit. Alksnis Kārlis (1895-1941) Officer of the Security Service (1921-1935), special tasks officer at the Political Security Department. Alps Naděžda (1895-1948) Actress, wife of Voldemārs Alps, head of the Political Security Department. Alps Voldemārs (1891-1964) Officer of the Secu rity Service, head of the Political Security Department (22 October 1920-7 March 1922). 85 39,60,120, 250, 126 22,38,72,103,124,125,126,127, 128,137,138,139,154,171,215, 225,226,229,235, 251, 293,322 Anosovs V. Retired lieutenant-colonel of the USSR army, writer. 127 Amatnieks Mārtiņš Officer of the Security Service, case officer at the Daugavpils regional unit of Political Department. 236 Andersons Edgars (1920-1989) Historian, translator. Ansiņš Oto (1895-?) Member of the underground communists, employee at the illegal printing works “Spartaks” in Liepāja, in 1931 he was sentenced to five years’forced labour for storing illegal literature and weapons. 218 Ansons Officer of the Security Service, an agent of the State Security Department in Liepāja region. 235 Anusauskas Arvydas (1963) Lithuanian historian. 252 Aparnieks Artūrs (1896-1968) Officer in the Latvian Army. 222 Aprāns Artūrs (1907-1941) Officer ofthe Security Service (1929-1940), head ofthe Political Department Riga regional unit (1938-1940). Arājs J. (?-1920) Officer of the Security Service, who was killed during his course of duty. Auniņš Rihards Officer ofthe Internal Intelligence Unit ofthe HQ of the
Commander in-Chief of the Latvian Army, later officer of the Security Service, head of Valmiera regional unit of the Political Department (1927). 94, 97,114, 229 298, 324,327 114 120, 292 Azains Fictive editor-publisher of Jēkabpils newspaper “Laika Vārds”. 172 Ābers Benno Lawyer, historian, teacher. 102 (1909-1990) Ābols1 Informant to the Security Service. Āboltiņš Ernests (1884-1942) Officer ofthe Security Service, head ofthe Political Security Department (3 July 1923-10 May 1924). Ārgalietis Author, his articles have been published in the newspaper “Latvis”. Āzis Informant to the Security Service. Babkovskis Vilis Member of the communist underground, managerof the illegal printing house “Spartaks” in Liepāja. Balodis Informant to the Security Service. 1 The underlined words are cover names by the individuals. 154 129,143,150,155,187, 213,232,233,294 96 154 218,219 154
Name Index Balodis Jānis (1881-1965) General in the Latvian Army, statesman. Bandrēvičs Vilis (1875-1945) Diplomatic representative of the Republic of Latvia in Lithuania (1919-1922). Bastjānis Voldemārs (1884-1975) Politician, social democrat, member of the Latvian Social Democrat Workers Party. Bastika Otilija Officer of the Security Service, junior mail censor atthe Political Security Department (1920). Böckmann Wilhelm (1832-1902) German architect. 61 Beķers Voldemars (1881-1941) Head of the Internal Intelligence Unit of the HQ of the Commander in-Chief of the Latvian Army, captain, attorney in Riga. 30 Benjamiņa Emilija (1881-1941) Latvian entrepreneur, publisher, public worker. 61 Benjamiņš Antons (1860-1939) Latvian businessman, publisher. 61 Bergs Arveds (1875-1941) Politician, Minister of Interior of the Republic of Latvia (1919-1921), lawyer, publicist. Bergs Fricis (1900-1994) Politician, member of the 4th Saeima (1932-1933), member of the Latvian Communist Party. Berģis Pēteris (1882-1942) of Latvia (1923), attorney. Politician, Minister of Interior of the Republic 207,208 249 131,222 89,163 40,127,196 172 43,127, 205,221 Berkis Kārlis (1879-1932) Daugavpils Police Prefect. Bermondt-Avalov Pavel (1877-1973) Commander-in-chief of the Western Volunteer Army of Russia. Bernsteins Jewish teacher, immigrant from the Soviet Russia in 1920. 208 Berovskis Augusts (1912-7) Recruit at 4th Valmiera Infantry Regiment, social democrat. Sentenced in 1934, pardoned in 1935, Latvian nationality withdrawn in 1938, lived in France. 207 Bezhanov Grigory 1st Secretary in Latvia
(1928-1932) authorised by the USSR representative office. 180 Bērziņš Informant to the Security Service. 154 Bērziņš Aleksandrs (1899-?) Officer of the Security Service, senior case officer of the 107 Bērziņš Alfrēds (1899-1977) Officer of the Security Service, head of the Operational Unit Unit atthe beginning of the 1920s, Minister of Public Affairs of the Republic of Latvia (1937-1940). Bērziņš Kārlis (1902-?) Officer of the Security Service, case officer of the Political Department’s Rēzekne regional unit. 107 Bērziņš Kārlis Officer of the Security Service, agent at Riga Criminal Police (1919). 292 243 29,32,34,56,116,204 Political Department’s Daugavpils regional unit. 46,112,146,190,222 (1905-?) Bērziņš Mārtiņš (1874-1950) Officer of the Security Service (1922-1934), photographer. Bērzs Ādolfs, Member of the communist underground. 67,296 225, 226,227 Džentelmens Member of the communist underground, in whose apartment the illegal printing works “Spartaks” was located; in 1932, he was sentenced to 4 years’forced labour. 310 (1911-7) Birznieks Aleksandrs (1882-1949) Diplomat, director of the Legal-Administrative Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia. 246 Birznieks Alfrēds (1889-1942) Politician, Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Latvia (1 September 1919-8 December 1919), attorney. Biksons Izers 34,63, 85,145 271
Name Index Blumfelds Paulis (also Blūmfelds; 1893֊post֊1940) Officer ofthe Security Service (1921-1940), head ofVentspils Site ofthe Politicai Security Department (1921). Blondīne Informant to the Security Service. Bormanis Roberts Officer of the Security Service, who was killed while on duty. 93 154,320 115 (1889-1921) Bortkevičius Felicijonasі Head ofthe Lithuanian National Security Police. 252,324,325 (1897-1977) Brastiņš Ernests (1892-1942) Briedis Kārlis (1888-post-1941) Briedis Kārlis (1893-?) Publicist, painter, art theoretician, researcher of castle mounds, memberofthe organisation “Pērkoņkrusts”. Officer of the Security Service, head ofthe Political Department’s Liepāja regional unit. Officer of the Security Service (1919-1926), head ofthe Political Department’s Daugavpils regional unit. Brigis Teodors Officer of the Security Service, head of the State Security Department in Pārdaugava regional unit. Broders Alberts (1896-1941) Lieutenant ofthe Latvian Army, awarded the Order of Lāčplēsis for intelligence operations at the back of the enemy during the Independence War. Bušs Oskars Doctor, house owner in Riga. 321 120,237,298 236 85 154 61, 63 (1864-1937) Buzarova Antonija Officer of the Security Service (1920-1939), desk officer. 88,296 (1893-1940) 378 Celmiņš Kārlis Officer of the Security Service, head of the State Security Department Registration Unit. Celms Jūlijs Politician, social democrat, member ofthe (1879-1935) Latvian Social Democrat Workers Party. Ceļinieks Informant to the Security Service. Ceriņš Aleksandrs Chief of Police School (1922-1931). 85 192
154 144,242 (1880-1941) Ceriņu zieds Informant to the Security Service. Cielēns Fēlikss Politician, social democrat, member of the Latvian Social Democrat Workers Party, Minister of Foreign Affairs ofthe Republic of Latvia (1926-1928). (1888-1964) Dadzis Informant to the Security Service. Dakša Matilde Prisoner, accused of participating in the communist underground. 154 45,103 154 170,171,182 (later Aizpute; 1900-?) Dambe Fanija Sister of mercy. 141 Alfred Perseus British national suspected of espionage. 252 Daugavietis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Dāvuss Jānis Case officer at the former Tsar time Riga Police Investigation Unit. Robert Dunham 88 (1876-1925) Dey Donald American journalist, correspondent of the newspaper “Chicago Tribune”. 185 Demidovs Nikolajs Belarusian public figure in Latvia, informant to the Security Service on the activities and political mood ofthe Belarusian community. 203 141 (1888-1967) Dišlere Johanna Natural person. Diadia Informant to the Security Service. 154 Doreda Anna 113 (1887-?) Officer ofthe Security Service (1922-1939), chancellery officer, desk officer. Dūna Informant to the Security Service. 154
Name Index Eglīti։ Jānis Memberofthe Communist underground, in 1937 sentenced (1891-?) to 2 years 6 months in the correctional facility. Eidelmanis Individual detained by the Security Service. Eisenstein Mikhail Architect of Jewish descent, construction engineer. 313 233 63 (1867-1921) EkšteinsValfrīds Officer of the Security Service, case officer at the Political Department. Eibergs Sergeant in the 4th Valmiera Infantry Regiment, 1st Company. 207 Elpers Arnolds Economist, public servant. 102 118,119 (1904-post 1941) Ende Hermann German architect. 61 (1829-1907) Feldbergs Rudolfs Natural person. 119 Ficners-Jarskis Stanislavs. Polis Public figure, Director of the Polish Theatre, 201 informant to the Security Service. (1896-1942) Fimbauers Alfrēds Officer of the Security Service, investigation (1898-1936) officer ofthe Political Department. Fimbauers Georgs Officer of the Security Service, senior case officer at the 111, 143 226, 327 Political Department in Liepāja regional unit (1926). Folkmanis Vilis, Draugs Informant to the Security Service. 222 Fridrihsone Leonora Daughter of Jānis Fridrihsons, head ofthe Political Department. 300 Wife of Jānis Fridrihsons, head ofthe Political Department. 300 (1919֊?) Fridrihsone Valentina (born Baranova; 1895-?) Fridrihsons Jānis Fridrihs Valentins of the Political Department (1934-1940), Head of 103,114,130,131,132,133, (since 1939 - Skrauja; the Security Police Department (1939-1940). 140,141,208, 238, 243, 256, Long-term officer of the Security Service, Head 46,49,50, 52,88, 93,94, 97, 98, 295,300,324, 325, 326, 327 1892-1941)
Gabrilovich Anton On 5 February 1926, near Ikšķile train station, on (1901-1926) the train Riga-Moscow, carried out an armed attack 250 on the diplomatic couriers ofthe USSR. Gabrilovich Bronislaw On 5 February 1926, near Ikšķile train station, on (1906-1926) the train Riga-Moscow, carried out an armed attack 250 on the diplomatic couriers ofthe USSR. Gaile Alide Dressmaker, member ofthe communist underground, (1907-?) manager ofthe illegal printing house “Spartaks” in 219 Liepāja, sentenced to 3 years’ forced labour in 1932. Gaile Anna Member ofthe communist underground. Gailis Fricis Memberofthe communist underground, memberofthe (1911-1933) illegal Latvian Communist Party Youth Union, agitator. 218 66,118,308 Gaitnieks Informant to the Security Service. 154 Ganšovs Vilhelms Social Democrat, deputy at Daugavpils City Council. 172 (also Vilis; 1892-1942) Garoziņš Jānis Memberofthe Commission forthe Liquidation 34 ofthe State Security Department. Goltz Rüdiger von der Commander of the 6th Reserve Corps ofthe German Army, ally of (1865-1946) Bermondt in the battles of the Volunteer Army of Western Russia Goldmanis Jänis Statesman, Minister of Agriculture at the Latvian (1875-1955) Provisional Government (1918-1919). Gorodins Jākobs Natural person, suspected of participation 30 against the Latvian army during the War of Independence. in the communist underground. 30 236 273
Name Index 374 Graikste Adolfs (1897-post-1940) Officer of the Security Service (1921-1931), senior case officer at Liepāja regional unit. Grantiņa Marija (1892֊?) Head of the communist underground organisation in Ventspils and a courier. 216 Grants Informant to the Security Service. 154 Greste Veronika (1912֊?) Freelance officer of the Security Service (1934-1936), typist in Riga and Jelgava regional units. Grīnpauks Jānis, Līkais (1900-?) Member of the communist underground, manager of the Lejaskurzeme organisation of the Latvian Communist Party (1926), expelled from Latvia, returned in 1930 with false documents, re-expelled in 1938. 226 Grīnvalds Teodors (1889-1936) Prefect of Riga City Police (from 1924). 324 Grunsbergs Recruit at the 4th Valmiera infantry Regiment. 207 Gulbis Vilis (1890-1942) Statesman, Minister of the Interior of the Republic of Latvia (1934-1938). 115,116,117, 226 96 17 Ikss Informant to the Security Service. Ikšels Kārlis (1887-1961) State official, head of the Export-Import Division at the Trade Department of the Ministry of Industry ofthe Republic of Latvia (1920). Iņķis Jānis (1872-1958) Baptist theologist and pastor, at the beginning of the 1920s, he organised the Latvian exodus to Brazil, founder ofthe Latvian colony “Vārpa” in Brazil. Ivansons Otto (1893-1937) Security Service officer, Political Security Department’s Investigation officer, head ofthe Political Security Department’s Site at the refugee quarantine in Rēzekne (1921-1922), expert at the Forensics Institute. Jaakson Jüri (1870-1942) Elder ofthe State of Estonia (1923-1924). 247
Jātnieks Member ofthe underground communist organisation led by Kārlis Kretulis during the War of Independence. 115 Jégers Paulis Investigating officer at the Internal Intelligence Unit ofthe HQ of the Commander-in-Chief of the Latvian Army for Riga Division (1920), Security Service Department officer (1920), 235 154 37 185 71,72, 94,105, 113,163,295 senior case officer at the Political Security Department. Jēkabsons Ēriks (1965) Historian. Jefimovs Informant to the Security Service. 154 Jezovitovs Konstantīns (1893-1946) Belarusian public figure in Latvia, whistle-blower to the Security Service on the activities and political mood ofthe Belarusian community. 203 Yudenich Nikolai (1862-1933) General, he fought for the White Guard during the Russian Civil War. 141 Kaimiņš Eduards (1876-1959) Special tasks officer ofthe Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Latvia, Member ofthe Commission for the Liquidation ofthe State Security Department. 31,34 Kaktiņš Jānis (1892-post-1941) Security Service officer, deputy Director ofthe Political Security Department, Acting Director of the Political Security Department (March-July 1923). 77,110,128,222, 235, 293,294 21,45, 250 Kalējs Informant to the Security Service. 154 KaInbērziņš Jānis (1893-1986) Communist, memberofthe Latvian Communist Party, politician of the Latvian SSR. 234 Kalniņš 0. Officer of the Secu rity Service, head ofthe Political Department, Liepāja regional unit (since 1 March 1927). 120 Kalniņš Bruno (1899-1990) Lawyer, member of the Latvian Social Democrat Workers Party, memberof the Constitutional Assembly and
deputy of the lst-4th Saeima. 192
Name Index Kalniņš Pauls Speaker of the lst-4th Saeima, Social Democrat, Memberofthe LSDSP. 192 Typesetter, communist underground member, was sentenced to 5 years’ forced labour in 1927. 310 (1901-?) Kalinowski Stanislav Technical employee at the Polish Consulate in Daugavpils. 251 (1872-1945) Kalvarijs Beinass Kazakats Augusts Kārlis Served at the Ministry of the Interior of the Provisional Ferdinants Government of Latvia (1919), and was questioned by the Security 32 (1880֊?) Service about his activities during the Bermondt Affair. Kans Natural person, campaigned for the exodus to Brazil in 1927. 185 Karlis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Keglere Anna Officer of the Security Service (1920), junior case officer. 89 (1897֊?) Kesenfelda Eda (also Ida, later Kozlovska; 1902-?) Kirhenšteins Augusts (1872-1963) Kolchak Alexander (1874-1920) Koreckis Pēteris (1887-1929) Korti Vladimirs (1900-1941) Member of the communist underground, sentenced to 5 years’ forced labour in 1927, emigrated from Latvia in 1933, returned in 1937, 237 Scientist, microbiologist, politician, chairman of the Supreme Council of the Latvian SSR (1940-1952). 131 Admiral, commander-in-chief of the White Guard Army in the Russian Civil War. 129 Lawyer of Russian origin and a politician during the interwar period in Latvia. 200 Belarusian public figure in Latvia, Security Service’s reporting agent on the functioning and political mood of the Belarus community. 203 375 179 Kosinskis Viktors, see Steckēvičs Viktors. Kozlovskis Ādams Voldemārs. Adolfs (1904֊?) Locksmith, member of the underground
communists, arrested in 1925, released against bail of 2000 Lats in 1926, sentenced to 3 years’ forced labour in 1927. Krastiņš Kārlis, 151,237 106,108,109 see Mērnieks Hugo. Krauze Jūlijs (also Officer of the Security Service (1920֊ Jūlijuss) Edgars (1898֊?) 1937), senior case officer. Kreišmanis Pāvils (1885-1963) Agronomist, rector ofthe Latvian University of Agriculture (1939-1940; 1941-1944). Kretulis Kārlis Communist, employee ofthe State Security institutions ofthe USSR. 57, 93, 94,140,141,153, 159,215,216, 247,296 102 114,139, 235 (1889-1938) Krieviņš Edgars Diplomat, the Latvian Consul General in Berlin (1924-1932). 125 (1884-1971) Krūmiņa Marta Accountancy officer at the Ministry ofthe Interior ofthe Republic of Latvia (early 1920s). Krūmiņš Arturs (1879-1969) Architect, head ofthe Commission for the Construction of Latvian cities (1936-1940). Krūmiņš Arturs Officer of the Security Service (1921-1922), case officer. 205, 318 102 106,117, 297 (1898-1922) Krūze Officer of the Security Service. Kukla Sora. Zära Baševa Salesperson, member ofthe communist underground, 51 310 (1898-?) was sentenced to 5 years’ forced labour in 1927. Kummermanis Eduards Memberofthe underground communist organisation led by Kārlis Kretulisduringthe War of Independence. 115 Kupše Jānis Memberofthe communist underground, manager of the illegal printing house “Spartaks” in Liepāja. 219 Kurlis Pēteris Member ofthe illegal Latvian Communist Party, whistle-blower recruited by the Security Service. 156 (1910-1942)
Name Index Kurmis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Kuusekänd Friedrich (1898-1942) Head of the Estonian Police Department. 252 Kuške Jēkabs (1898-1927) Officer of the Security Service (1922-1927), senior case officer in Riga, investigation officer, acting head of the Liepāja regional unit. 120,296 Kviesis Atbērts (1881-1944) Politician, Minister of the Interior of the Republic of Latvia (18 June 1921 - 25 January 1923), President of the Republic of Latvia (1930-1936). 178,205 Ķimenis Kārlis (1872-1921) Officer of the Security Service, case officer at the Political Security Department, shot while on duty (1921). Ķīselis Jānis (1897-1944) Employee in interior and military entities of Latvia, chief of Riga Police Prefecture, station 8 (since 1931). Ķūķis Krišs (1874-1945) Colonel of the Latvian Army. Laicens Linards (1883-1938) Writerand public figure, left-leaning politician. 139 Lanka Andrejs (1904-?) Fisherman, member of the communist underground, manager of the illegal printing house “Spartaks” in Liepaja, arrested in 1930. 219 Launags Antons (1884-post1960) Ministry ofthe Industry of the Republic of Latvia, Director of the Trade Department (1919). Latkovskis Vikentijs Teacher, agent of the Soviet intelligence service in Latvia. 50,131,132,327 Lāce Zelma (1897-?) Member ofthe communist underground, arrested (1922), imprisoned in Riga Term Prison, later deported to Soviet Russia within the procedure of prisoner exchange. 223 Liberts Nikolajs (1911-?) Officer ofthe Security Service, senior case officer in Riga regional unit (1934-1940). 114,115,297 185 75 37
(1899-1983) 276 Liepājnieks Informant to the Security Service. Liģeris-Liggeris Jānis (1889-1942) Officer of the Security Service, head ofthe State Security Department (3 September 1919-7 November 1919). Liģers Gunārs (1931֊?) Son of Jānis Liģeris-Liggeris, repressed in 1940. 69 154 34, 85,110,122, 123,124,293 123,124 Linde Officer of the Security Service. 179 Linde Arturs Officer of the Security Service, case officer. 179 Līcītis Alfrēds, Anonīms Informant to the Security Service, Secretary at the Riga Trade Union Central Office (1923). 222 62 Lobahs Mihails Trader, house-owner. Lorenz Ivan (1890֊?) USSR diplomat, authorised representative in Latvia (1927). 180,246 Lukstiņš Egons (1899-1983) Officer ofthe Security Service (1920-1922), head ofthe Operational Unit (1921-1922). 128,231 Lurje Leibs (1907֊?) Member of the communist underground, travelled (fled) from Latvia to the USSR (1928). 236,237 Lurje Zamuets (1904-?) Member ofthe communist underground, placed in Daugavpils Prison (1929), released in 1930, travelled to the USSR. 236 Luters Hermanis (1891-1966) Deputy to the Prefect of Riga (1925-1927), educational worker. 324 Lebedinsky Andrey (Лебединский) Official ofthe Russian Empire government, house-owner in Riga. Mahmastal Johan (1891-1942) Diplomatic courier of the USSR. 250 Maksis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Marka Informant to the Security Service. 154 63
Name Index Martinsons Gustavs Lieutenant, officer in special assignments for the Riga Gendarmerie Administration, officer of the State Security Department Investigating Unit. Martinsons Pēteris (1886-?) Officer of the Security Service, head of the Political Security Department (1922-1923). Matvejs Pēteris (1895-1945) Officer of the Security Service (1920-1937), head of Liepāja regional Mednis Latvian Army soldier, during the War of Independence he was engaged in intelligence at the back ofthe enemy. 154 Politician, diplomat, Minister of Foreign Affairs 244 Meierovics Zigfrīds Anna (1887-1925) 110 42, 59,94, 96,105,107,113,127,128, 140,150,153,156, 222,248, 294 39,100,101,111 unit, head ofthe Political Department’s Vecgulbene regional unit. ofthe Republic of Latvia (1921-1925). Melnais Informant to the Security Service. 154 Mergins Officer of the Security Service, investigation officer of the Political Department’s Liepāja regional unit (1933). 118 Mergins Rodeons (1888-1931) Officerofthe Security Service (1926-1931), investigation officer, head of Cēsis Site, head of Daugavpils regional unit. Mērnieks Hugo, Kārlis Krastiņš (1896֊?) Officerofthe Security Service (1923-1926), case officer. 117,297 106,108,109, 236 Miesnieks Informant to the Security Service. 154 Miķelsons Eduards Officer of the Security Service, case officer at the Political Department. 118 Müller Friedrich Wilhelm Metal artist, engraver. (1875-1921) 112 Misiņš Augusts (1863-1940) General in the Latvian Army. Molotonovs Leons Soldier ofthe 5th Cēsis Infantry Regiment. 207 Mucenieks Jānis Commandant of the
Soviet Russian embassy in Helsinki (early 1920s). 179 Mussolini Benito (1883-1945) Italian Prime Minister and dictator (1922-1943/1945), 144 one ofthe creators of fascist ideology. Nemo Informant to the Security Service. 154 Nete Teodors (1895-1926) Diplomatic courier of the USSR. 250 Niedra Andrievs (1871-1942) Pastor, public figure, politician, writer, head of the pro-German government in 1919. Niedre Ojārs (1929-2009) Historian. Novickis Aleksandrs (1888-1972) Prelate, member ofthe board ofthe charity organisation ofthe Polish Catholic Church of Riga. 30 30 131,215 201 Olga Informant to the Security Service. 154 Otto Nadezhda Singer, Soviet Russian spy. 171 Ozoliņa Aleksandra (born Kostina, 1896-?) Wife ofVoldemãrs Ozoliņš, head ofthe Political Department. 300 Ozoliņa Larisa (1921֊?) Daughter ofVoldemãrs Ozoliņš, head ofthe Political Department. 300 Ozoliņa Olga Member ofthe communist underground. 115 Ozoliņš Jānis (1905֊?) Officer of the Secu rity Service (since 1929), case officer. 299 Ozoliņš Voldemārs (1891-1942) Officer of the Security Service, head ofthe Political Department (1924-1934). Ozols Jānis (1883-1921) Officer of the Security Service (1921), case officer at the Political Security Department. Ozols Jānis (1888-?) Journalist, editor of the newspaper “Iekšlietu Ministrijas Vēstnesis” (1926-1932). 100,103,107,116,129,130,133, 194,246,256, 294,300, 324 114,115 44 877
Name Index 278 Partizānis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Petrevics Andrejs (1883-1939) Politician, social democrat. 152 Pēkšēns Konstantīns (1859-1928) Latvian architect. Petersone Grieta (1890-?) Memberofthe underground communists, deported to Soviet Russia (1921). 160 Plass Vilhelms Officer of the Security Service, investigation officer of the Political Department’s Daugavpils regional unit. 236 62,288 Polis Suspected of operating in the gang of Kārlis Kretulis. Pone Indriķis (1894-post-1940) Nationalist, Chairman of the Latvian National Club. 194 201,235 Potašņiks Officer of the Security Service, case officer in Rēzekne. 231 Priede Antons Officer of the Security Service, case officer at the State Security Department. 119 Priedīts Informant to the Security Service. Pruhņiks Kazimirs (1883-1968) Polish teacher in Daugavpils district. Puķīte Informant to the Security Service. 154 Pūriņš Kārlis (1888-1940) Officer ofthe Security Service in Valmiera and Liepāja. 237 Relander Lauri Kristian (1883-1942) President of Finland (1925-1931). 247 Rempe Edgars (1895-?) Officer ofthe Security Service, deputy to the head ofthe Investigation Unit ofthe State Security Department. 85 Rieka Alfrēds Employee in the Intelligence Unit ofthe HQ ofthe Commander-inChiefofthe Latvian Army, Riga Criminal Police Political Department. 87 Riekki Esko (1891-1973) Head ofthe Central Investigation Police of Finland. 252 Ripa Informant to the Security Service. 154 Romanovs Jānis (1893֊?) Officer of the Security Service, head ofthe State Security Department Investigation Unit. 153,154 201 85 Ronis
Informant to the Security Service. 154 Roze informant to the Security Service. 154 Roznieks Nikolajs (1901-posM940) Officer of the Security Service (1926-1940), head ofthe Liepāja regional unit (1938-1940). 327 Rudevics Ansis (1890-1974) Politician, social democrat, memberofthe Latvian Social Democrat Workers Party. 233 Satdavs Oļģerts Art scientist, painter. 102 Officer ofthe Security Service. 327 (1907-1960) Salnais Artūrs (1904֊post-1940) Sams Informant to the Security Service. 154 Saša Informant to the Security Service. 154 Saulītis Officer of the Security Service, case officer. Sausais Jānis (1890֊?) Officer ofthe Security Service (1921-1922), head ofthe Political Security Department’s Daugavpils regional unit (from 1 March 1921). Seglenieks Aleksandrs (1893-1951) Attorney and prosecutor’s partner at the Judicial Chamber (1921). Sėskis Jānis (1877-1943) Diplomat, diplomatic representative ofthe Republic of Latvia in Switzerland, Bern (second half of 1920). Šiliņš Kārlis (1901-1926) Officer of the Security Service (1925-1926), Political Department, guard officer. 178 105,106 90,95 183 117,118,298
Name Index Simanoviča Vilhelmīne (1881-?) Member of the communist underground, the Rural Military Court imposes permanent forced labour (1921), deported to Soviet Russia (1922). Sisenis Informant to the Security Service. Skujenieks Marģers (1886-1941) Politician, Prime Minister of the Republic of Latvia (1926-1928; 1931-1933). 103,194 Skulme Uga (1895-1963) Artist. 139,146 Sliede Informant to the Security Service. Slimais Informant to the Security Service. Smilškalns Fricis (1901-post-1940) Officer of the Security Service, senior case officer at the Political Department. Smirnov Nikolay Employee of the Soviet Union’s embassy in Riga (1930). 180 Soirio Jānis, Zeltiņš Mārtiņš (1880֊?) Employee of the Soviet embassy in Riga (1923), charged with espionage for the benefit of Soviet Russia and organising a spy network, deported from Latvia (1923). 178,179 Sooman Johan (1889-1942) Deputy Director of the Estonian Security Police (early 1930s). 115 154 154 154 118,327 251 Spieķītis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Spriņģis Jānis (1892-1959) Artist, graphic artist. 291 Sproģis Fricis (1886-1938) Deputy at Tukums Council, head of the Latvian Communist Party's Tukums underground organisation. 219 Staprāns Sergejs (1896-1951) Head of the Control-Information Division of the Ministry of Defence of the Latvian Provisional Government. Steckēvičs Viktors, Kosinskis Head of Counter-intelligence in the Riga Office of Soviet Intelligence Centre in Riga (early 1920s). Stervena Emīlija (later Straume; 1898-?) Officer of the Security Service (1920), typist. Stiebris J. Officer of the
Security Service. Stiere Johanna (1900-?) Officer of the Security Service (1920), typist. Streipa Jānis (1892-1941) Colonel of the Latvian Army, teacher. Heinrich Eduard Karl von Stryk (1873-1938) Baltic German politician, representative of Vidzeme nobility. Stučka Pēteris (1865-1932) Politician, lawyer, Chairman ofthe Government ofthe Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic (LSSR) and Head ofthe Foreign Affairs Secretariat, chairman ofthe Latvian Communist Party’s Central Committee (1919). Students Jūlijs Aleksandrs (1898-1964) Scientist, teacher, philosopher. 102 Stukelis Eduards (1881-1956) Roman Catholic clergy, prelate. 202 Supāns Jānis Officer of the Security Service, head of the State Security Department in Cēsis site. Ł Officer of the Security Service. Ščerbinskis Valters Historian. 23, 29,30,126 179 96, 295 185 96 102 32 13,169 85 103 21,45,47 (1969) Silde Ādolfs (1907-1989) Šilinskis Jānis Lawyer, publicist, historian, public figure, member of the organisation “Pērkoņkrusts”. Officer ofthe Security Service, head of the State Security Department in Ventspils regional unit. 51, 52,142,197,230 85 279
Name Index Smits Arvīds (1895-1951) Agronomist. 102 Smits Gustavs (1857-1936) Attorney in Jelgava, Jelgava City mayor (1919). 204 Śneiders (?-?) Natural person, campaigned for exodus to Brazil in 1927. 185 Schneider Otto German citizen, German police officer. 185 Šņore Ansis Natural person, guest to the Hotel Riga. 119 Šņoriņš Officer of the Security Service, agent of the State Security Department in Liepāja District. 235 Śteimans Josifs Soviet historian, professor. 221,222 (1923-2011) Štiglics Roberts (1894-1972) Officer of the Security Service, long-term head of the Service Operational Unit. Strohs Alfons (1895-1920) Officer of the Security Service, senior case officer at the Political Security Department. Šules Pauls Sworn attorney in Ventspils. 142 Typist at the Soviet Russian diplomatic representation in Riga (1922). 323 52,128,222,247, 295,324,327 114,291 (1866-1926) Šulgina Ņina (1900-?) Šustins Semjons 280 (1908-1978) Employee of the State Security organs of the USSR, LSSR Deputy Commissioner for Home Affairs (1940-1941). Švanks Jānis Civil engineer, public official. 51 102 (1897-1988) Švarebaha Aleksandra Officer of the Security Service, Junior post censor in Liepāja (1920). 89 Šveics Special tasks officer at the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Latvia, Member of the Commission for the Liquidation of the State Security Department (1919). 34 Švede Owner of the laundry and supporter of the communist underground. 138 Švēde Andrejs Member of the organisation “Pērkoņkrusts”. 197 (1909-1941) 51,52 Teidemanis Herberts (1906-1978) Officer of the Security
Service, supporter of the German occupation power during the Second World War. Tentelis Augusts (1876-1942) Historian, professor at the University of Latvia. Tērauds Voldemārs (1900-1940) Officer of the Security Service, case officer of the Political Department’s Daugavpils regional unit. 236 Tillers Natural person. 232 Timotejeva Anna Latvian living in Russia. Tīfentāls Gustavs (1884-1963) Chief of Riga Criminal Police (1919-1935), Member of the Commission forthe Liquidation of the State Security Department (1919). Tīruma Hilda Natural person. Traukmane Lote (1902-?) Member ofthe underground communists, arrested (1926). 102,299 171 34,324 141 225,226 154 Tumšais Informant to the Security Service. Ulmanis Kārlis (1877-1942) Statesman, one of the founding fathers of the Latvian State, the first Prime Minister of the Latvian Provisional Government and a multiple-times Prime Minister of Latvia, from 15 May 1934-dictator of the authoritarian regime. Ulpe Pēteris (1881-1942) Politician, Social Democrat, member ofthe Latvian Social Democrat Workers Party. 192 Upe Informant to the Security Service. 154 Upmals Member of the Communist organisation led by Kārlis Kretulis. 115 17,27,30,42,45,46,47,50,51,76, 81,102,118,121,130,131,157,175, 196,198,199,200,201,207,208, 210,234,245,246,256,257,326
Name Index V-s Informant to the Security Service. Valters Miķelis (1874-1968) First Minister of the Interior of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Latvia (19 November 1918-31 August 1919), diplomat. 154 32,141 Värpa Marta Member of the communist underground. Vasilevskis Konstantīns (1928-2013) Member of the Daugavpils organisation “Sokol”. 51 Vasilevskis Sigismunds (1902-1941) Founder and chief of Daugavpils organisation “Sokol”. 51 Vāgners Jänis (1869-1955) Lawyer. Vecvagars, A. Officer of the Security Service, head of State Security Department in Valmiera regional unit. Veidnieks Kornēlijs (1899-1942) Politician, Minister of the Interior of the Republic of Latvia (1939-1940). 131 Vēliņš Herberts (1898-1973) Teacher and school administrator of six-grade primary school in Dauguļi Parish ofValmiera district. 209 Vilciņa Anna (1893-?) Natural person, accused of espionage for the benefit of Soviet Russia. 178 171 102 74 Williams A. British national suspected of espionage. 252 Vinters Jēkabs (1901-post-1941) Officer of the Security Service, head of the Political Department Riga regional unit (1930s). 126 Vītoliņš Fricis (1898-?) Officer of the Secu rity Service, head of State Security Department in Liepaja regional unit. Vītols Jānis Officer of the Security Service, case officer of the Political Department's Daugavpils regional unit. 236 Zaķis First soldier in 4th Valmiera Infantry Regiment, 1st Company. 207 Zalaiskalns Oļģerts (1905-1967) Officer of the Security Service (1935-1937), case officer. 118 Zauers Alvils Historian. Zālīte Elīna (1898-1955) Latvian writer,
poet. Zālitis Jānis (1874-1919) Politician, Minister of Defence of the Latvian Provisional Government. Zelma Individual detained by the Security Service. Zeltiņš Mārtiņš. see Soirio Jānis. 85,235 281 66 139 30 231 178,179 Zemītis Arvīds (1905-post֊1940) Officer of the Security Service. 327 Zemzarītis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Zēgals Jakovs Recruit in the 4th Valmiera Infantry Regiment. 207 Ziemelis Officer of the Security Service, case officer in Rēzekne. 231 Zilais Informant to the Security Service. 154 Zommers-Zviedris, by the real name Jānis Šilfs-Jaunzems Cashier of the illegal Latvian Communist Party Central Committee (1920). 114 (1891-1921) Zvaigznītis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Zvejniece Elvīra (1899-?) Natural person, suspected of being involved in the dissemination of communist proclamations, released dueto a lack of evidence (1920). 160 Zviedris Informant to the Security Service. 154 Žena Informant to the Security Service. 154 Žuks Informant to the Security Service. 154 Žvinklis Arturs (1964) Historian. 50,132 |
| adam_txt |
Aiga Bgrzina
Ountis Vfiveris
SECURITY SERVICE IN
INTERWAR LATVIA,
1918-1940: HISTORY
Riga
State Security Service
Contents
Foreword 7
Authors' preface 9
Being on security guard Underlying
nuances of the period (1918-1940) 11
References and literature 18
CHAPTER 1 Functions and operations
of the Service and its institutional changes 27
1 1 Security and counterintelligence services
from December 1918 till August 1919 29
1 2 State Security Department (August-November 1919) 33
1 3 Political Department of Riga Criminal Police (1919-1920) 36
1 4 Political Security Department (1920-1924) 38
1 5 Political Department (1924-1939) 44
1 6 Political Police Department (1939-1940) 49
CHAPTER 2 Service infrastructure and resources 55
2 1 Service structure 56
2 2 Key buildings of the Service in Riga 61
2 3 Political Security Department Site at
the refugee quarantine in Rezekne (1920-1924) 70
2 4 Budget and technical resources 74
2 5 Weapons and special equipment 77
CHAPTER 3 Officers and working conditions 83
3 1 Description of the personnel 85
3 2 Personal qualities, level of education
and political views of officers 100
3 3 Description of the work environment 104
3 4 Top management officials, executives and directors 122
Contents
CHAPTER 4 Methods of investigatory operations 135
4 1 Intelligence gathering and surveillance 137
4 2 Registers 147
4 3 Informants 152
4 4 Preventive measures 159
CHAPTER 5 Areas of investigatory operations 167
5 1 Communist underground 169
5 2 Diplomatic representation
of Soviet Russia (later the USSR) 177
5 3 Refugees, border trespassers and foreigners 182
5 4 Trade unions and other organisations 186
5 5 Social Democrats 191
5 6 Right-wing extremists 194
5 7 Ethnic minorities 198
5 8 Other groups 204
CHAPTER 6 Pre-Trial Investigation 213
6 1 Investigation (scoping) 214
6 2 Search and inspection 217
6 3 Trap (setup) 224
6 4 Detention and arrest of suspected persons 228
6 5 Interrogation 232
CHAPTER 7 Other areas of operation 241
7 1 Inter-institutional cooperation 242
7 2 Dignitary protection 244
7 3 International cooperation 248
Conclusion 254
Literature and reference lists 258
Name Index 270
Activities of the Security Service in photos 282
Contents Foreword.7 Authors’ preface. 9 Being on security guard. Underlying nuances of the period (1918-1940). 11 References and literature. 18 CHAPTER 1 Functions and operations of the Service and its institutional changes.27 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. Security and counterintelligence services from December 1918 till August 1919 State Security Department (August-November 1919) Political Department of Riga Criminal Police (1919-1920) Political Security Department (1920-1924) Political Department (1924-1939) Political Police Department (1939-1940) 29 33 36 38 44 49 CHAPTER 2 Service infrastructure and resources. 55 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. Service structure Key buildings of the Service in Riga Political Security Department Site at the refugee quarantine in Rezekne (1920-1924) Budget and technical resources Weapons and special equipment 56 61 70 74 77 CHAPTER 3 Officers and working conditions.83 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. Description of the personnel Personal qualities, level of education and political views of officers Description of the work environment Top management officials, executives and directors 85 100 104 122
Contents CHAPTER 4 Methods of investigatory operations. 135 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. CHAPTER 5 5.3. 5.4. 5.5. 5.6. 5.7. 5.8. Communist underground Diplomatic representation of Soviet Russia (later the USSR) Refugees, border trespassers and foreigners Trade unions and other organisations Social Democrats Right-wing extremists Ethnic minorities Other groups 169 177 182 186 191 194 198 204 Pre-Trial Investigation. 813 6.1. 6.2. 6.3. 6.4. 6.5. CHAPTER 7 137 147 152 159 Areas of investigatory operations. 167 5.1. 5.2. CHAPTER 6 Intelligence gathering and surveillance Registers Informants Preventive measures Investigation (scoping) Search and inspection Trap (setup) Detention and arrest of suspected persons Interrogation 214 217 224 228 232 Other areas of operation. 241 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. Inter-institutional cooperation Dignitary protection International cooperation 242 244 248 Conclusion. 254 Literature and reference lists. 258 Name Index. 270 Activities of the Security Service in photos. 282
Literature and reference lists LATVIAN NATIONAL HISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF LATVIA Fund 578 Tukuma cietums (ENG: Tukums Prison) Description 1 File 311 Ieslodzītās Hildas Tīrumas personas Ueta (ENG: Case of the prisoner Hilda Tīruma) Б 858 •S iä File 281 Ieslodzītās Johannas Dišleres personas lieta (ENG: Case of the prisoner Johanna Dişlere) Fund 1368 Iekšlietu ministrijas sekretariāts (ENG: Ministry of the Interior, Secretariat) Fund 2570 Ārlietu ministrijas Administratīvais departaments un Līguma departaments (ENG: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Administrative Department and Treaty Department) Description 14 File 44 Lieta par V. Alpu (ENG: File on V. Alps) Fund 2761 Rīgas pilsētas būvniecības komisija (ENG: Riga City Construction Commission) Description 1 Description 3 File 1894 Iekšlietu ministrijas iestāžu organizācijas, darbinieku novietnes File 524 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) un dokumentu cirkulācijas shēmas un darbinieku izpildāmo darbu File 2081 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) apraksti (ENG: Organisation charts of the authorities of the Ministry of the Interior, staff placement and document circulation schemes and Descriptions of the work to be carried out by staff) File 2212 Rīgas pilsētas Būvvaldes dokumenti par apbūvi Baznīcas ielā 9 (ENG: Riga City Construction Board documents Description 2 File 20 Pārskats par Iekšlietu ministrijas Iekšējās apsardzības nodaļas darbību 1918. gada 18. novembris -1919. gada 1. augusts (ENG: Overview of the activities of the Internal Security Unit of the Ministry of on construction
activities at 9 Baznīcas Street) Fund 2996 Rīgas prefektūras pasu lietu kolekcija (ENG: Riga Prefecture Passport file collection) Description 1 File 1379 Ernests Āboltiņš the Interior from 18 November 1918 to File 8107 Voldemārs Alps 1 August 1919). Description 6 File 204 Valsts drošības departamenta budžets, 1919-1920 (ENG: Budget of the State Security Department, 1919-1920) File 12089 Jānis Fridrihsons Description 7 File 1384 Fricis Gailis Description 10 File 2735 Jānis Kaktiņš
Literature and reference lists Description 11 File 23089 Jānis Liģeris Description 12 File 7845 P. Martinsons Description 14 File 8328 Voldemārs Ozoliņš Description 17 File 47056 Roberts Stiglics Fund 3234 Iekšlietu ministrijas Administratīvais departaments (ENG: Ministry of the Interior, Administrative Department) Description 2 File 15939 A. Kazakata pavalstniecības lieta (ENG: File on the citizenship of A. Kazakats) Description 33 File 85220 V. Alps Fund 3235 Politiskās policijas pārvalde (ENG: Political Police Administration) Latvijas Iekšlietu ministrijas Drošības File 604 Izgriezumi no preses par politisko policiju, 1922-1924 (ENG: Cut-outs from the press about the political police, 1922-1924) Description 1/2 File 8 Ziņojumi no apriņķu uzraugiem un pagastu valdēm, 1920 (ENG: Reports from regional case officers and parish boards, 1920) File 10 Sarakste (ENG: Correspondence) File 12 Politiskās apsardzes kartogrāfijas raksti, 1920 (ENG: Political Security Department’s cartography articles, 1920) File 23/1 Sarakste ar Rēzeknes rajonu, 1921 (ENG: Correspondence with Rēzekne District, 1921) File 62 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 146/1 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 146/2 Slepenā sarakste, 1921-1925 (ENG: Secret correspondence, 1921-1925) policijas departamenta Politiskās policijas pārvalde (ENG: Political Police Administration File 189/1 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) of the Security Police Department of the Ministry of the Interior of Latvia). Fund file. File 189/2 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) Fund No.
3235. Volume I Latvijas Iekšlietu ministrijas Drošības policijas departamenta Politiskās policijas pārvalde (ENG: Political Police Administration of the Security Police Department of the Ministry ofthe Interior of Latvia). Fund file. Fund No. 3235. Volume III Description 1/1 File 44 Politiskās policijas Izmeklēšanas nodaļas dažāda satura raksti un noraksti, 1922-1924 (ENG: Writings and excerpts of various content ofthe Intelligence Unit of the Political Security Department, 1922-1924) File 45 Sarakste (ENG: Correspondence) File 189/1 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) File 189/2 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) File 279 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various artides) File 318 Politiskas pārvaldes Izmeklēšanas nodaļas akts, 1938 (ENG: File ofthe Investigation Unitofthe Political Department, 1938) File 314/2 Valsts budžets, 1923/1924 (ENG: State budget, 1923/1924) File 314/3 Valsts budžets, 1925/1926 (ENG: State budget, 1925/1926) File 359 V. Alpa lieta (ENG: File of V. Alps) File 361 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 363 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 389 E. Lukstiņa lieta (ENG: File of E. Lukstiņš) File 392 P. Matveja lieta (ENG: File of P. Matvejs) File 394 K. Brieža lieta (ENg: File of K. Briedis) File 399 R. Bormana lieta (ENG: File of R. Bormanis) File 406 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 444 A. Kegleres lieta (ENG: File of A. Keglere) File 428 J. Krauzes lieta (ENG: File of J. Krauze) File 450 Dažādi dokumenti (ENG: Various documents) File 455 K. Ķimeņa lieta (ENG: File of К. Ķimenis) File 465 Dažādi
dokumenti (ENG: Various documents) as9
Literature and reference lists File 470 Ā. Graikstes lieta (ENG: File of Ā. Graikste) File 484 A. Švarcbahas lieta (ENG: File of A. Švarcbaha) lieta (ENG: Case of protection of the Soviet Union Envoy) File 500 J. Ozola lieta (ENG: File of J. Ozols) File 320 Slazdu grāmata (ENG: Trap book) File 510 J. Sausā lieta (ENG: File of J. Sausais) File 585 Apsveikumu akts (ENG: File on greetings) File 528 K. Alkšņa lieta (ENG: File of К. Alksnis) File 664 Dažāda satura raksti File 535 J. Kuškes lieta (ENG: File of J. Kuške) File 578 A. Fimbauera lieta (ENG: File of A. Fimbauers) File 599 A. Krūmiņa lieta (ENG: Case of A. Krūmiņš) File 685 A. Ozoliņa lieta (ENG: Case of A. Ozoliņš) File 700 H, Mērnieka lieta (ENG: Case of H. Mērnieks) File 725 K. Silina lieta (ENG: Case of K. Šiliņš) File 727 K. Silina lieta (ENG: Case of K. Šiliņš) File 749 R. Mergina lieta (ENG: Case of R. Mergins) 360 File 313 Padomju Savienības sūtņa apsardzības (ENG: Various writings) File 726 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) File 1243 Fotoalbums (ENG: Photo album) File 1250 Politiskās pārvaldes albums “ar apcietināto fašistisko un nacionālsociālistiskoorganizāciju dalībnieku ģīmetnēm” (ENG: Album of Political Department “with the photos of the fascist and nationalist socialist organisation members arrested”) File 1254 Fotoalbums (ENG: Photo album) File 771 J. Ozoliņa lieta (ENG: Case of J. Ozoliņš) File 1255 Fotoalbums (ENG: Photo album) File 812 V. Grestes lieta (ENG: Case of V. Greste) File 1256 Fotoalbums (ENG: Photo album) File 847 Ieroči un munīcija, 1920-1925 File 1257 Fotoalbums ar Padomju
sūtniecības (ENG: Arms and ammunition, 1920-1925) File 876a Politiskās pārvaldes ierēdņu lietas, 1934-1940 (ENG: Cases of Political Department’s officials, 1934-1940) File 879 Dažāda satura raksti, 1922-1940 (ENG: Various articles, 1922-1940) File 894 Slepeni raksti, 1923 (ENG: Secret writings, 1923) File 896 Sarakste (ENG: Correspondence) File 897 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) Latvijā darbiniekiem (ENG: Photo album containing photos of employees of Soviet Embassy in Latvia) File 1263 Fotoalbums (ENG: Photo album) File 1269 Fotoalbums. Pārfotografēti dokumenti (ENG: Photo album. Rephotographed documents) Description 1/8 File 553 Politiskās pārvaldes Liepajas rajona vēsture (ENG: History of the Liepāja District of the Political Department) File 902 A. Lindes lieta (ENG: Case of A. Linde) Description 1/9 File 933 Telpu un mājas jautājums (ENG: The issue of premises and house) Description 1/20 File 939 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) File 7368 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various writings) Description 1/6 File 196 Ziņojumi iekšlietu ministram, 1923-1925 (ENG: Reports to the Minister of the Interior, 1923-1925) File 220 Sarakste par Igaunijas un Somijas amatpersonu vizītēm (ENG: Correspondence regarding visits by Estonian and Finnish officials) File 295 Sarakste par sporta pasākumiem, 1925-1927 (ENG: Correspondence on sports events, 1925-1927) File 7 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 58 Rīgas žandarmērijas darbinieku apliecības, 1919 (ENG: Duty passes of Riga Gendarmerie employees, 1919) Description 1/21 File 8 Kriminālpolicijas
Politiskā nodaļa. Priekšraksti un rīkojumi, 1920 (ENG: Political Division of the Criminal Police. Instructions and orders, 1920) File 13 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 18 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) Description 1/22 File 63/16 Fotoalbums (ENG: Photo album) File 189/2 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles)
Literature and reference lists File 531 Ierēdņu darbība. Ziņas par notikušām svinībām valstī (ENG: Activities of civil servants. Information on celebrations taken place in the country) File 632/7 Slepenā ziņotāja “Draugs” lieta (ENG: Case of the secret reporter “Draugs”) File 689 Baltkrievu organizācijas (ENG: Belarusian organisations) File 742 Ziņas par latviešiem Amerikā (ENG: Information on Latvians in America) File 767 Ziņojumi par valsts svētkiem (ENG: Reports on national holidays) File 808 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 896 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 904 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG: Various articles) File 940 Dažādi ziņojumi Iekšlietu ministrijai u. c. institūcijām (ENG: Various reports to the Ministry of the Interior and other institutions) File 1686 Slepenās palīdze “Blondīne” lieta (ENG: Case of the informant “Blondīne”) File 1995 Dažāda satura raksti (ENG : Various articles) Description 2 File 7368 Dokumenti par V. Alpu (ENG: Documents on V. Alps) Iekšlietu ministrijas Kārtības Fund 3725 policijas departaments (ENG: Ministry of the Interior, Order Police Department) Description 24 File 122 Pie dienesta pienākumu pildīšanas kritušo policijas darbinieku saraksti, 1919-1939 (ENG: Lists of police officers fallen while on duty, 1919 to 1939) File 144 Akts parValsts drošības departamenta likvidēšanu (ENG: On the liquidation of the State Security Department) Fund 5213 Tautas labklājības ministrijas Sabiedriskās aizgādības departaments (ENG: Ministry of Civic Welfare, Department for Allowances) Description 16 File 7623 Ā. Graikstes
pensijas lieta (ENG: File of Ā. Graikste’s pension) Fund 5601 Armijas štāba personas lietu kolekcija (ENG: Personal file collection of the Army HQ) 261 Description 5 File 2358 O. Ivansona dienesta gaitu saraksts (ENG: List of O. Ivansons’ career steps) File 3847 J. Ligera dienesta gaitu saraksts (ENG: Listof J. Ligers' career steps) File 982 A. Brodera dienesta gaitu saraksts) (ENG: List of A. Broders’ career steps) Description 6 Fund 3273 Rīgas Centrālcietums (ENG: Riga Central Prison) File 30 V. Alpa dienesta gaitu saraksts (ENG: List of V. Alps’career steps) Description 1 File 2918 F. Dambes ieslodzītā personas lieta (ENG: Case of the prisoner F. Dambe) File 2919 F. Dambes ieslodzītā personas lieta (ENG: Case of the prisoner F. Dambe) File 8752 G. Pētersones ieslodzītā personas lieta (ENG: Case of the prisoner G. Petersone) Fund 3277 Valmieras cietums (ENG: Valmiera Prison) Description 1 File 274 A. Grieķa ieslodzītā personas lieta (ENG: Case of the prisoner A. Grieķis) Fund 3503 Liepajas pilsētas komandantūra (ENG: Liepāja City Commandant’s Office) Fund 7432 Tiesu palātas prokurors (ENG: Prosecutor of the Judicial Chamber) Description 1 File 11 Tiesu palātas prokurora sarakste ar Liepajas Apgabaltiesas prokuroru, 1919 (ENG: Correspondence of the Prosecutor of the Judicial Chamber with the Prosecutor of Liepāja Regional Court, 1919) File 113 O. Ivansona dienesta gaitu saraksts (ENG: List ofO. Ivansons’ career steps) Description 3 File 8 Tiesu palātas prokurora sarakste ar Tieslietu ministriju, 1920 Description 23 (ENG: Correspondence of the Prosecutor of the Judicial
Chamberwith the Ministry of File 100 Liepajas pilsētas komandantūras sarakste, Justice, 1920) 1919 (ENG: Correspondence of the Liepāja City Commandant’s Office, 1919)
Literature and reference lists File 17 Tiesu palātas prokurora sarakste ar Tieslietu ministriju, 1921 (ENG: Correspondence of the Prosecutor ofthe Judicial Chamberwith the Ministry of Justice, 1921) File 22 Sarakste ar Politisko apsardzi (ENG: Correspondence with the Political Security Department) File 38 Tiesu Palātas prokurora sarakste (ENG: Correspondence documents ofthe prosecutor ofthe Judicial Chamber) File 51 Tiesu Palātas prokurora sarakste ar Tieslietu ministriju, 1927 (ENG: correspondence ofthe Prosecutor ofthe Judicial Chamberwith the Ministry of Justice, 1927) File 31 Tiesu Palātas prokurora izziņa par Politiskās apsardzes provokāciju kratīšanas laikā (ENG: Report by the Prosecutor of the Judicial Chamber on provocation during the search by the Political Security Department) LATVIA STATE ARCHIVE OF AUDIOVISUAL DOCUMENTS OF LATVIAN NATIONAL ARCHIVE Fund 1 Apvienotais arhiva fonds (ENG: Joined Archive Fund) 116A99 Kārļa Ulmaņa pastaiga ar pavadoņiem 862 Rīgas pils labiekārtošanas darbu 11133A124 Politpārvaldes ēka Alberta ielā 13 (ENG: Political Department building at 13 Alberta Street) 10416 Latvijas policijas vadošo darbinieku grupa laikā (ENG: Karlis Ulmanis’ walk with (ENG: Group of leading Latvian police accompanying persons during the employees) facilitation works of Riga Castle) LATVIAN STATE ARCHIVES Fund 1986 Latvijas PSR Valsts drošības komitejas (VDK) par sevišķi bīstamiem pretvalstiskiem noziegumiem apsūdzēto personu krimināllietas (ENG: Latvian SSR National Security Committee (KGB) on criminal cases of persons accused of particularly dangerous anti-
governmental crimes) Description 1 File 9332 Nikolaja Roznieka lieta (ENG: File of Nikolajs Roznieks) PRINTED MATERIAL (ENG: Rights and Obligations ofthe Police). Rīga: Izlūkošana un spiegošana (ENG: Surveillance and Espionage). Ārējās izlūkošanas nodaļa, Policijas skola, 1931,244 pages. 1921,45 pages. Ceriņš, A. Policijas tiesības un pienākumi Ceriņš, A. Vadonis policijas ierēdņiem un Latvija desmitgados. Latvijas valsts nodibināšanas aizsargiem {ENG: Leader for Police Officers un viņas pirmo 10 gadu darbības vēsture (ENG: and Privates). Rīga: Rigas Policijas skola, 1925, 474 pages. ofthe State of Latvia and Its First 10 Years). Rīga: Latvia in Ten Years. History ofthe Establishment Jubilejas komisija, 1928,384 pages. Instrukcija Politiskās apsardzes aģentūrai (ENG: Instruction forthe Political Security Latvijas iekšējās drošības nostiprināšanas vēsture, Department’s Agency). Rīga: Politiskās 1918-1925 (ENG: History of Strengthening the apsardzes izdevums, 1924,100 pages. Internal Security of Latvia 1918-1925). Rīga: Valters un Rīga, 1925,259 pages.
Literature and reference lists Latvijas Republikas Saeimas stenogrammas, 4. sesija / Latvijas Republikas Saeima (ENG: Shorthand Reports of the Saeima of the Republic of Latvia, 4. Session / Saeima of the Republic of Latvia). Rīga: Latvijas Republikas Saeimas izdevums, [1924], column 819. Likumu un noteikumu sakopojums policijas darbiniekiem (ENG: A Codex of Laws and Regulations for Police Officers). Rīga: Iekšlietu ministrijas administratīvais departaments, unofficial edition, 1938,135 pages. Rīgas prefektūra, 1919-1929 (ENG: Prefecture of Riga, 1919-1929). Rīga: Rīgas prefektūra, 1929, 66 pages. Vadonis policijas ierēdņiem un aizsargiem (ENG: Leader for Police Officers and Privates). Rīga: Rīgas Policijas skola, 1925,474 pages. Vēsturiskais apskats par Iekšlietu ministrijas Politiskās pārvaldes Jelgavas rajona izveidošanos un darbību (ENG: Historical Overview of the establishment and Operation of the Jelgava District Political Department of the Ministry of Interior), 1938. Unpublished manuscript. Latvijas Nacionālā Arhīva bibliotēkas krājums, 78 p. DOCUMENT INVENTORIES 1918.-1920. gads Latvijas Republikas Pagaidu valdības sēžu protokolos, notikumos, atmiņās (ENG: 1918-1920 in the Minutes of Meetings, Events, Memories of the Temporary Government of the Republic of Latvia). Rīga: Valsts kanceleja, 2013, 800 pages. 1920.-1925. Latvijas Republikas Ministru kabineta sēžu protokolos/notikumos/atmiņās. 1. dala, 1920-1922 (ENG: Minutes of Meetings/ Events/ Memories Regarding the Cabinet Meetings of the Republic of Latvia. Part 1.1920-1922). Rīga: Valsts kanceleja, 2018, 817 pages.
Jēkabsons, Ē., Šiliņš, J. Cīņa par brīvību: Latvijas Neatkarības karš (1918-1920) Latvijas Valsts vēstures arhīva dokumentos. 1. dala. 1918. gada 18. novembris-1919. gada 16. aprīlis (ENG: Battle for Freedom: The Latvian War of Independence (1918-1920) in the Records of the Latvian National Historical Archive. Part 1.18 November 1918-16 April 1919. Rīga: Latvijas Nacionālais arhīvs, 2019, 335 pages. PRESS Bijušie lielvīri (ENG: Former Big Men). Aizkulises. 15 October 1926, No. 41, p. 3. Slepena spiestuve siltumnīca (ENG: Secret Printing House in a Greenhouse). Brīvā Zeme. 23 February 1937, No. 43, p. 7. Baltijas Vēstnesis Cīņa Jaunākās ziņas. Ministru darbība (ENG: The Latest News. Activities of Ministers). Baltijas Vēstnesis. 11 August 1919, No. 63, p. 3. Genkina, D., Ozola, В. Revolūcijas muzeja zālē (ENG: In the Hall of the Revolution Museum). Cīņa. 20 March 1964, No. 68, p. 2. Drošības departamenta lietā (ENG: In the Case of the Department of Security). Baltijas Vēstnesis. 4 November 1919, No. 135, p. 1. Darbs un Maize Brīvā Zeme Diena Lielas iecelšanas tieslietu resorā (ENG: Huge Appointments to the Judiciary). Brīvā Zeme. 12 June 1936, No. 130, p. 9. Kočane, S., Ēka Alberta ielā 13 beidzot laimīga (ENG: The Building at 13 Alberta Street is at Last Happy). Diena, 7 March 2001. Aizkulises Pasaulē un mājās (ENG: Away and at Home). Darbs un Maize. 25 May 1922, No. 6, p. 26. 863
Literature and reference lists Jaunākās Ziņas Padomju Jaunatne Sarkanā palīdzība ֊ siltumnīcas pagrabā (ENG: Red Aid - in the Greenhouse Cellar). Jaunākās Ziņas. 23 February 1937, p. 6. Krūze, A. Tipogrāfija Numurmuižas ielā 2. Fragments no Sarkanās palīdzības vēstures (ENG: Printing House at 2 Numurmuiža Street. A Fragment from the Red Aid History). Padomju Jaunatne. 16 June 1971, No. 116, p. 2. Jelgavas Ziņotājs Ievērojamas personības Jelgavas novadā (ENG: Notable People in Jelgava District). Jelgavas Ziņotājs. 5 November 1991, No. 176, p. 3. Latvis Argalis. Mūsu Politiskā apsardzība (ENG: Our Political Security). Latvis. 6 July 1923, No. 537, p. 2. Politiskā apsardze (ENG: Political Security Department). Latvis. 10 May 1924, No. 790, p. 1. Latvija Amerikā Valdemāram Alpam 65 gadi (ENG: 65֊Years Anniversary of Valdemārs Alps). Latvija Amerikā. 1 August 1956, No. 61, p. 3. 264 Šaitere, T. Benjamiņu nama ceturtā dzīve (ENG: Fourth Life of the House of Family Benjamiņš). Latvija Amerikā. 20 May 2006, No. 20, p. 10. Pagaidu Valdības Vēstnesis Pagaidu noteikumi par iekšējās apsardzības organizēšanu. Pieņemti Latvijas Tautas Padomes sēdē 5. decembrī (ENG: Temporary Provisions on the Organisation of Internal Security. Adopted at the Meeting of the People's Council of Latvia on 5 December). Pagaidu Valdības Vēstnesis. 14 December 1918, p. 2. Police Gulbis, V. Pagājuši 20 gadi. (ENG: 20 Years Later). Police. 1 November 1938, p. 6. Politiskā policija (ENG: Political Police). Police. 1 November 1938, p. 43,44. Timrots, H. Pirmās bezdelīgas (ENG: First Swallows). Police. 1939, No.
1, p. 375. Policijas Vēstnesis Latvijas Sargs Valdības darbība (ENG: Government action). Latvijas Sargs. 10 August 1919, No. 109, p. 2. Ministru Kabineta sēde (ENG: Cabinet meeting). Latvijas Sargs. 4 September 1919, No. 130, p. 3. Valdība atsvabina apcietinātos no cietuma (ENG: The Government is Freeing Prisoners from Prison). Latvijas Sargs. 26 October 1919, No. 174, p. 2. Lasītājiem! (ENG: For readers!). Latvijas Sargs. 10 December 1919, No. 210, p. 1. Valsts kontrole (ENG: State Audit Office). Latvijas Sargs. 28 December 1919, No. 224, p. 2. Latvijas Vēstnesis Likums par Centrālo kriminālpoliciju (ENG: The Law on Central Criminal Police). Latvijas Vēstnesis. 9 May 1924, No. 104, p. 1. Liesma Lāsts bendēm! Friča Gaiļa piemiņai (ENG: Cursed are the Executioners! In Memory of Fricis Gailis). Liesma. 5 February 1966, No. 21. Pārskats par Iekšlietu ministrijas darbību mūsu valsts 5 gadu pastāvēšanas laikā. (ENG: A Review of the Performance of the Ministry of the Interior during the 5 Years of our Independent Latvia). Policijas Vēstnesis. 16 November 1923, No. 57, p. 3,4. Likums par centrālo kriminālpoliciju (ENG: The Law on Central Criminal Police). Policijas Vēstnesis. 29 April 1924, No. 34, p. 1. Rīgas Balss Politpārvaldes nagos (ENG: Caught by the Political Department). Rīgas Balss. 12 August 1965, No. 189, p. 6. Politpārvaldes nagos (ENG: Caught by the Political Department). Rīgas Balss. 13 August 1965, No. 190, p. 6. Rīts Zem siltumnīcas atrasta slepena spiestuve (ENG: A Secret Printing House Found under the Greenhouse). Rīts. 23 February 1937, No. 54, p. 5. Skudra
Aizdomīgs (ENG: Suspicious). Skudra. 4 September 1919, No. 5, p. 8.
Literature and reference lists Strādnieku Avize Pieprasījumu par [.] (ENG: Request for [.]). Strādnieku Avīze. 2 February 1922, No. 26, p. 1. Tukuma Ziņotājs Pārliecināts komunistiskās partijas dēls (ENG: A Determined Son of the Communist Party). Tukuma Ziņotājs. 25 April 1961, No. 50, p. 2. Valdības Vēstnesis Par žandarmērijas izformēšanu (ENG: On the Dissolution of the Gendarmerie). Valdības Vēstnesis. 13 August 1919, No. 11, p. 2. Valsts drošības departaments (ENG: State Security Department). Valdības Vēstnesis. 16 August 1919, No. 14, p. 3. Iecelšanas (ENG: Assignations). Valdības Vēstnesis. 2 September 1919, No. 28, p. 3. Iecelšanas (ENG: Assignations). Valdības Vēstnesis. 3 September 1919, No. 29, p. 2. Iecelšanas (ENG: Assignataions). Valdības Vēstnesis. 20 October 1920, No. 240, p. 1. Valdības darbība (ENG: Government Action). Valdības Vēstnesis. 20 July 1921, No. 159, p. 1. Latvijas Satversmes sapulce (ENG: Latvian Constitutional Assembly). Valdības Vēstnesis. 2 February 1922, No. 26, p. 1. īss pārskats par Lūgumu un sūdzību komisijas darbību (ENG: A BriefOverview of the Activities of the Request and Complaint Commission). Valdības Vēstnesis. 16 April 1923, No. 78, p. 1. Likums par biedrībām, savienībām un politiskām organizācijām (ENG: Law on Associations, Unions and Political Organisations). Valdības Vēstnesis. 18 July 1923. Par mūsu Iekšlietu ministrijas darbību (ENG: On the Activities of our Ministry of the Interior). Valdības Vēstnesis. 13 July 1923, No. 148, p. 1. Policijas iekārta (ENG: Police Structure). Valdības Vēstnesis. 29 April 1933, p. 3,4.
Centrālā kriminālpolicija (ENG: Central Criminal Police). Latvijas Vēstnesis. 9 May 1924, No. 104, p. 1. MEMORIES Alps, V. Latvija spiegu tīklos (ENG: Latvia in Spy Networks). Rīga: LARO, 2006, 38 pages. Bērziņš, A. Nepublicētās atmiņas. Laiks, kas negaist (ENG: Unpublished Memories. Time That doesn’t Fade). Rīga: Latvijas Avīze, 2015, 240 pages. Cielēns, F. Laikmetu maiņā. Atmiņas un atziņas (ENG: The Change of Age. Memories and Insights). Volume No. 2. Līdinge: Memento, 1963, 510 pages. Memories of Gunārs Ligers. Book: Sibīrijas bērni. Mums tas bija jāizstāsta. (ENG: Children of Siberia. We had to Tell it.). Vol. 2. Rīga: Fonds “Sibīrijas bērni”, 2007,1407 pages. Kalnbērziņš, J. Atmiņas (ENG: Memories). Rīga: Liesma, 1983,181 pages. Memories by Konstantīns Vasilevskis. Memories recorded in January 2011. Author of the record: the priest of Daugavpils St Boris and Gleb Cathedral, Georgijs Petrovskis. Transcribed by Andrejs Gusačenko on 15 January 2017. Duration: 82 minutes. It is stored in the personal collections of G. Petrovskis and A. Gusačenko. Skulme, U. Atmiņu grāmata (ENG: Memory Book). Rīga: Neputns, 2013,464 pages. Slepenpolicista Dāvā atmiņas par savu darbību un 1905. gada revolūciju Latvijā (ENG: Memories of the Secret Police Officer Dāvuss about his Activities and the Revolution of 1905 in Latvia). Rīga: author’s edition, 1925, 32 pages. Staprāns, S. Caur Krievijas tumsu pie Latvijas saules (ENG: Via Russian Darkness to Latvian Sun). Second Edition. Rīga: Arto-1,2014,140 pages. Šildė, Ā. Ardievas Rīgai. Tikai atmiņas (ENG: Goodbye to Riga. Memories Only).
Brukliną: Grāmatu Draugs, 1988,351 pages. 265
Name Index 270 Albertiņš Kārlis (1889-1925) Officer ofthe Security Service (1919), head of the State Security Department Control Unit. Alksnis Kārlis (1895-1941) Officer of the Security Service (1921-1935), special tasks officer at the Political Security Department. Alps Naděžda (1895-1948) Actress, wife of Voldemārs Alps, head of the Political Security Department. Alps Voldemārs (1891-1964) Officer of the Secu rity Service, head of the Political Security Department (22 October 1920-7 March 1922). 85 39,60,120, 250, 126 22,38,72,103,124,125,126,127, 128,137,138,139,154,171,215, 225,226,229,235, 251, 293,322 Anosovs V. Retired lieutenant-colonel of the USSR army, writer. 127 Amatnieks Mārtiņš Officer of the Security Service, case officer at the Daugavpils regional unit of Political Department. 236 Andersons Edgars (1920-1989) Historian, translator. Ansiņš Oto (1895-?) Member of the underground communists, employee at the illegal printing works “Spartaks” in Liepāja, in 1931 he was sentenced to five years’forced labour for storing illegal literature and weapons. 218 Ansons Officer of the Security Service, an agent of the State Security Department in Liepāja region. 235 Anusauskas Arvydas (1963) Lithuanian historian. 252 Aparnieks Artūrs (1896-1968) Officer in the Latvian Army. 222 Aprāns Artūrs (1907-1941) Officer ofthe Security Service (1929-1940), head ofthe Political Department Riga regional unit (1938-1940). Arājs J. (?-1920) Officer of the Security Service, who was killed during his course of duty. Auniņš Rihards Officer ofthe Internal Intelligence Unit ofthe HQ of the
Commander in-Chief of the Latvian Army, later officer of the Security Service, head of Valmiera regional unit of the Political Department (1927). 94, 97,114, 229 298, 324,327 114 120, 292 Azains Fictive editor-publisher of Jēkabpils newspaper “Laika Vārds”. 172 Ābers Benno Lawyer, historian, teacher. 102 (1909-1990) Ābols1 Informant to the Security Service. Āboltiņš Ernests (1884-1942) Officer ofthe Security Service, head ofthe Political Security Department (3 July 1923-10 May 1924). Ārgalietis Author, his articles have been published in the newspaper “Latvis”. Āzis Informant to the Security Service. Babkovskis Vilis Member of the communist underground, managerof the illegal printing house “Spartaks” in Liepāja. Balodis Informant to the Security Service. 1 The underlined words are cover names by the individuals. 154 129,143,150,155,187, 213,232,233,294 96 154 218,219 154
Name Index Balodis Jānis (1881-1965) General in the Latvian Army, statesman. Bandrēvičs Vilis (1875-1945) Diplomatic representative of the Republic of Latvia in Lithuania (1919-1922). Bastjānis Voldemārs (1884-1975) Politician, social democrat, member of the Latvian Social Democrat Workers Party. Bastika Otilija Officer of the Security Service, junior mail censor atthe Political Security Department (1920). Böckmann Wilhelm (1832-1902) German architect. 61 Beķers Voldemars (1881-1941) Head of the Internal Intelligence Unit of the HQ of the Commander in-Chief of the Latvian Army, captain, attorney in Riga. 30 Benjamiņa Emilija (1881-1941) Latvian entrepreneur, publisher, public worker. 61 Benjamiņš Antons (1860-1939) Latvian businessman, publisher. 61 Bergs Arveds (1875-1941) Politician, Minister of Interior of the Republic of Latvia (1919-1921), lawyer, publicist. Bergs Fricis (1900-1994) Politician, member of the 4th Saeima (1932-1933), member of the Latvian Communist Party. Berģis Pēteris (1882-1942) of Latvia (1923), attorney. Politician, Minister of Interior of the Republic 207,208 249 131,222 89,163 40,127,196 172 43,127, 205,221 Berkis Kārlis (1879-1932) Daugavpils Police Prefect. Bermondt-Avalov Pavel (1877-1973) Commander-in-chief of the Western Volunteer Army of Russia. Bernsteins Jewish teacher, immigrant from the Soviet Russia in 1920. 208 Berovskis Augusts (1912-7) Recruit at 4th Valmiera Infantry Regiment, social democrat. Sentenced in 1934, pardoned in 1935, Latvian nationality withdrawn in 1938, lived in France. 207 Bezhanov Grigory 1st Secretary in Latvia
(1928-1932) authorised by the USSR representative office. 180 Bērziņš Informant to the Security Service. 154 Bērziņš Aleksandrs (1899-?) Officer of the Security Service, senior case officer of the 107 Bērziņš Alfrēds (1899-1977) Officer of the Security Service, head of the Operational Unit Unit atthe beginning of the 1920s, Minister of Public Affairs of the Republic of Latvia (1937-1940). Bērziņš Kārlis (1902-?) Officer of the Security Service, case officer of the Political Department’s Rēzekne regional unit. 107 Bērziņš Kārlis Officer of the Security Service, agent at Riga Criminal Police (1919). 292 243 29,32,34,56,116,204 Political Department’s Daugavpils regional unit. 46,112,146,190,222 (1905-?) Bērziņš Mārtiņš (1874-1950) Officer of the Security Service (1922-1934), photographer. Bērzs Ādolfs, Member of the communist underground. 67,296 225, 226,227 Džentelmens Member of the communist underground, in whose apartment the illegal printing works “Spartaks” was located; in 1932, he was sentenced to 4 years’forced labour. 310 (1911-7) Birznieks Aleksandrs (1882-1949) Diplomat, director of the Legal-Administrative Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia. 246 Birznieks Alfrēds (1889-1942) Politician, Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Latvia (1 September 1919-8 December 1919), attorney. Biksons Izers 34,63, 85,145 271
Name Index Blumfelds Paulis (also Blūmfelds; 1893֊post֊1940) Officer ofthe Security Service (1921-1940), head ofVentspils Site ofthe Politicai Security Department (1921). Blondīne Informant to the Security Service. Bormanis Roberts Officer of the Security Service, who was killed while on duty. 93 154,320 115 (1889-1921) Bortkevičius Felicijonasі Head ofthe Lithuanian National Security Police. 252,324,325 (1897-1977) Brastiņš Ernests (1892-1942) Briedis Kārlis (1888-post-1941) Briedis Kārlis (1893-?) Publicist, painter, art theoretician, researcher of castle mounds, memberofthe organisation “Pērkoņkrusts”. Officer of the Security Service, head ofthe Political Department’s Liepāja regional unit. Officer of the Security Service (1919-1926), head ofthe Political Department’s Daugavpils regional unit. Brigis Teodors Officer of the Security Service, head of the State Security Department in Pārdaugava regional unit. Broders Alberts (1896-1941) Lieutenant ofthe Latvian Army, awarded the Order of Lāčplēsis for intelligence operations at the back of the enemy during the Independence War. Bušs Oskars Doctor, house owner in Riga. 321 120,237,298 236 85 154 61, 63 (1864-1937) Buzarova Antonija Officer of the Security Service (1920-1939), desk officer. 88,296 (1893-1940) 378 Celmiņš Kārlis Officer of the Security Service, head of the State Security Department Registration Unit. Celms Jūlijs Politician, social democrat, member ofthe (1879-1935) Latvian Social Democrat Workers Party. Ceļinieks Informant to the Security Service. Ceriņš Aleksandrs Chief of Police School (1922-1931). 85 192
154 144,242 (1880-1941) Ceriņu zieds Informant to the Security Service. Cielēns Fēlikss Politician, social democrat, member of the Latvian Social Democrat Workers Party, Minister of Foreign Affairs ofthe Republic of Latvia (1926-1928). (1888-1964) Dadzis Informant to the Security Service. Dakša Matilde Prisoner, accused of participating in the communist underground. 154 45,103 154 170,171,182 (later Aizpute; 1900-?) Dambe Fanija Sister of mercy. 141 Alfred Perseus British national suspected of espionage. 252 Daugavietis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Dāvuss Jānis Case officer at the former Tsar time Riga Police Investigation Unit. Robert Dunham 88 (1876-1925) Dey Donald American journalist, correspondent of the newspaper “Chicago Tribune”. 185 Demidovs Nikolajs Belarusian public figure in Latvia, informant to the Security Service on the activities and political mood ofthe Belarusian community. 203 141 (1888-1967) Dišlere Johanna Natural person. Diadia Informant to the Security Service. 154 Doreda Anna 113 (1887-?) Officer ofthe Security Service (1922-1939), chancellery officer, desk officer. Dūna Informant to the Security Service. 154
Name Index Eglīti։ Jānis Memberofthe Communist underground, in 1937 sentenced (1891-?) to 2 years 6 months in the correctional facility. Eidelmanis Individual detained by the Security Service. Eisenstein Mikhail Architect of Jewish descent, construction engineer. 313 233 63 (1867-1921) EkšteinsValfrīds Officer of the Security Service, case officer at the Political Department. Eibergs Sergeant in the 4th Valmiera Infantry Regiment, 1st Company. 207 Elpers Arnolds Economist, public servant. 102 118,119 (1904-post 1941) Ende Hermann German architect. 61 (1829-1907) Feldbergs Rudolfs Natural person. 119 Ficners-Jarskis Stanislavs. Polis Public figure, Director of the Polish Theatre, 201 informant to the Security Service. (1896-1942) Fimbauers Alfrēds Officer of the Security Service, investigation (1898-1936) officer ofthe Political Department. Fimbauers Georgs Officer of the Security Service, senior case officer at the 111, 143 226, 327 Political Department in Liepāja regional unit (1926). Folkmanis Vilis, Draugs Informant to the Security Service. 222 Fridrihsone Leonora Daughter of Jānis Fridrihsons, head ofthe Political Department. 300 Wife of Jānis Fridrihsons, head ofthe Political Department. 300 (1919֊?) Fridrihsone Valentina (born Baranova; 1895-?) Fridrihsons Jānis Fridrihs Valentins of the Political Department (1934-1940), Head of 103,114,130,131,132,133, (since 1939 - Skrauja; the Security Police Department (1939-1940). 140,141,208, 238, 243, 256, Long-term officer of the Security Service, Head 46,49,50, 52,88, 93,94, 97, 98, 295,300,324, 325, 326, 327 1892-1941)
Gabrilovich Anton On 5 February 1926, near Ikšķile train station, on (1901-1926) the train Riga-Moscow, carried out an armed attack 250 on the diplomatic couriers ofthe USSR. Gabrilovich Bronislaw On 5 February 1926, near Ikšķile train station, on (1906-1926) the train Riga-Moscow, carried out an armed attack 250 on the diplomatic couriers ofthe USSR. Gaile Alide Dressmaker, member ofthe communist underground, (1907-?) manager ofthe illegal printing house “Spartaks” in 219 Liepāja, sentenced to 3 years’ forced labour in 1932. Gaile Anna Member ofthe communist underground. Gailis Fricis Memberofthe communist underground, memberofthe (1911-1933) illegal Latvian Communist Party Youth Union, agitator. 218 66,118,308 Gaitnieks Informant to the Security Service. 154 Ganšovs Vilhelms Social Democrat, deputy at Daugavpils City Council. 172 (also Vilis; 1892-1942) Garoziņš Jānis Memberofthe Commission forthe Liquidation 34 ofthe State Security Department. Goltz Rüdiger von der Commander of the 6th Reserve Corps ofthe German Army, ally of (1865-1946) Bermondt in the battles of the Volunteer Army of Western Russia Goldmanis Jänis Statesman, Minister of Agriculture at the Latvian (1875-1955) Provisional Government (1918-1919). Gorodins Jākobs Natural person, suspected of participation 30 against the Latvian army during the War of Independence. in the communist underground. 30 236 273
Name Index 374 Graikste Adolfs (1897-post-1940) Officer of the Security Service (1921-1931), senior case officer at Liepāja regional unit. Grantiņa Marija (1892֊?) Head of the communist underground organisation in Ventspils and a courier. 216 Grants Informant to the Security Service. 154 Greste Veronika (1912֊?) Freelance officer of the Security Service (1934-1936), typist in Riga and Jelgava regional units. Grīnpauks Jānis, Līkais (1900-?) Member of the communist underground, manager of the Lejaskurzeme organisation of the Latvian Communist Party (1926), expelled from Latvia, returned in 1930 with false documents, re-expelled in 1938. 226 Grīnvalds Teodors (1889-1936) Prefect of Riga City Police (from 1924). 324 Grunsbergs Recruit at the 4th Valmiera infantry Regiment. 207 Gulbis Vilis (1890-1942) Statesman, Minister of the Interior of the Republic of Latvia (1934-1938). 115,116,117, 226 96 17 Ikss Informant to the Security Service. Ikšels Kārlis (1887-1961) State official, head of the Export-Import Division at the Trade Department of the Ministry of Industry ofthe Republic of Latvia (1920). Iņķis Jānis (1872-1958) Baptist theologist and pastor, at the beginning of the 1920s, he organised the Latvian exodus to Brazil, founder ofthe Latvian colony “Vārpa” in Brazil. Ivansons Otto (1893-1937) Security Service officer, Political Security Department’s Investigation officer, head ofthe Political Security Department’s Site at the refugee quarantine in Rēzekne (1921-1922), expert at the Forensics Institute. Jaakson Jüri (1870-1942) Elder ofthe State of Estonia (1923-1924). 247
Jātnieks Member ofthe underground communist organisation led by Kārlis Kretulis during the War of Independence. 115 Jégers Paulis Investigating officer at the Internal Intelligence Unit ofthe HQ of the Commander-in-Chief of the Latvian Army for Riga Division (1920), Security Service Department officer (1920), 235 154 37 185 71,72, 94,105, 113,163,295 senior case officer at the Political Security Department. Jēkabsons Ēriks (1965) Historian. Jefimovs Informant to the Security Service. 154 Jezovitovs Konstantīns (1893-1946) Belarusian public figure in Latvia, whistle-blower to the Security Service on the activities and political mood ofthe Belarusian community. 203 Yudenich Nikolai (1862-1933) General, he fought for the White Guard during the Russian Civil War. 141 Kaimiņš Eduards (1876-1959) Special tasks officer ofthe Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Latvia, Member ofthe Commission for the Liquidation ofthe State Security Department. 31,34 Kaktiņš Jānis (1892-post-1941) Security Service officer, deputy Director ofthe Political Security Department, Acting Director of the Political Security Department (March-July 1923). 77,110,128,222, 235, 293,294 21,45, 250 Kalējs Informant to the Security Service. 154 KaInbērziņš Jānis (1893-1986) Communist, memberofthe Latvian Communist Party, politician of the Latvian SSR. 234 Kalniņš 0. Officer of the Secu rity Service, head ofthe Political Department, Liepāja regional unit (since 1 March 1927). 120 Kalniņš Bruno (1899-1990) Lawyer, member of the Latvian Social Democrat Workers Party, memberof the Constitutional Assembly and
deputy of the lst-4th Saeima. 192
Name Index Kalniņš Pauls Speaker of the lst-4th Saeima, Social Democrat, Memberofthe LSDSP. 192 Typesetter, communist underground member, was sentenced to 5 years’ forced labour in 1927. 310 (1901-?) Kalinowski Stanislav Technical employee at the Polish Consulate in Daugavpils. 251 (1872-1945) Kalvarijs Beinass Kazakats Augusts Kārlis Served at the Ministry of the Interior of the Provisional Ferdinants Government of Latvia (1919), and was questioned by the Security 32 (1880֊?) Service about his activities during the Bermondt Affair. Kans Natural person, campaigned for the exodus to Brazil in 1927. 185 Karlis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Keglere Anna Officer of the Security Service (1920), junior case officer. 89 (1897֊?) Kesenfelda Eda (also Ida, later Kozlovska; 1902-?) Kirhenšteins Augusts (1872-1963) Kolchak Alexander (1874-1920) Koreckis Pēteris (1887-1929) Korti Vladimirs (1900-1941) Member of the communist underground, sentenced to 5 years’ forced labour in 1927, emigrated from Latvia in 1933, returned in 1937, 237 Scientist, microbiologist, politician, chairman of the Supreme Council of the Latvian SSR (1940-1952). 131 Admiral, commander-in-chief of the White Guard Army in the Russian Civil War. 129 Lawyer of Russian origin and a politician during the interwar period in Latvia. 200 Belarusian public figure in Latvia, Security Service’s reporting agent on the functioning and political mood of the Belarus community. 203 375 179 Kosinskis Viktors, see Steckēvičs Viktors. Kozlovskis Ādams Voldemārs. Adolfs (1904֊?) Locksmith, member of the underground
communists, arrested in 1925, released against bail of 2000 Lats in 1926, sentenced to 3 years’ forced labour in 1927. Krastiņš Kārlis, 151,237 106,108,109 see Mērnieks Hugo. Krauze Jūlijs (also Officer of the Security Service (1920֊ Jūlijuss) Edgars (1898֊?) 1937), senior case officer. Kreišmanis Pāvils (1885-1963) Agronomist, rector ofthe Latvian University of Agriculture (1939-1940; 1941-1944). Kretulis Kārlis Communist, employee ofthe State Security institutions ofthe USSR. 57, 93, 94,140,141,153, 159,215,216, 247,296 102 114,139, 235 (1889-1938) Krieviņš Edgars Diplomat, the Latvian Consul General in Berlin (1924-1932). 125 (1884-1971) Krūmiņa Marta Accountancy officer at the Ministry ofthe Interior ofthe Republic of Latvia (early 1920s). Krūmiņš Arturs (1879-1969) Architect, head ofthe Commission for the Construction of Latvian cities (1936-1940). Krūmiņš Arturs Officer of the Security Service (1921-1922), case officer. 205, 318 102 106,117, 297 (1898-1922) Krūze Officer of the Security Service. Kukla Sora. Zära Baševa Salesperson, member ofthe communist underground, 51 310 (1898-?) was sentenced to 5 years’ forced labour in 1927. Kummermanis Eduards Memberofthe underground communist organisation led by Kārlis Kretulisduringthe War of Independence. 115 Kupše Jānis Memberofthe communist underground, manager of the illegal printing house “Spartaks” in Liepāja. 219 Kurlis Pēteris Member ofthe illegal Latvian Communist Party, whistle-blower recruited by the Security Service. 156 (1910-1942)
Name Index Kurmis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Kuusekänd Friedrich (1898-1942) Head of the Estonian Police Department. 252 Kuške Jēkabs (1898-1927) Officer of the Security Service (1922-1927), senior case officer in Riga, investigation officer, acting head of the Liepāja regional unit. 120,296 Kviesis Atbērts (1881-1944) Politician, Minister of the Interior of the Republic of Latvia (18 June 1921 - 25 January 1923), President of the Republic of Latvia (1930-1936). 178,205 Ķimenis Kārlis (1872-1921) Officer of the Security Service, case officer at the Political Security Department, shot while on duty (1921). Ķīselis Jānis (1897-1944) Employee in interior and military entities of Latvia, chief of Riga Police Prefecture, station 8 (since 1931). Ķūķis Krišs (1874-1945) Colonel of the Latvian Army. Laicens Linards (1883-1938) Writerand public figure, left-leaning politician. 139 Lanka Andrejs (1904-?) Fisherman, member of the communist underground, manager of the illegal printing house “Spartaks” in Liepaja, arrested in 1930. 219 Launags Antons (1884-post1960) Ministry ofthe Industry of the Republic of Latvia, Director of the Trade Department (1919). Latkovskis Vikentijs Teacher, agent of the Soviet intelligence service in Latvia. 50,131,132,327 Lāce Zelma (1897-?) Member ofthe communist underground, arrested (1922), imprisoned in Riga Term Prison, later deported to Soviet Russia within the procedure of prisoner exchange. 223 Liberts Nikolajs (1911-?) Officer ofthe Security Service, senior case officer in Riga regional unit (1934-1940). 114,115,297 185 75 37
(1899-1983) 276 Liepājnieks Informant to the Security Service. Liģeris-Liggeris Jānis (1889-1942) Officer of the Security Service, head ofthe State Security Department (3 September 1919-7 November 1919). Liģers Gunārs (1931֊?) Son of Jānis Liģeris-Liggeris, repressed in 1940. 69 154 34, 85,110,122, 123,124,293 123,124 Linde Officer of the Security Service. 179 Linde Arturs Officer of the Security Service, case officer. 179 Līcītis Alfrēds, Anonīms Informant to the Security Service, Secretary at the Riga Trade Union Central Office (1923). 222 62 Lobahs Mihails Trader, house-owner. Lorenz Ivan (1890֊?) USSR diplomat, authorised representative in Latvia (1927). 180,246 Lukstiņš Egons (1899-1983) Officer ofthe Security Service (1920-1922), head ofthe Operational Unit (1921-1922). 128,231 Lurje Leibs (1907֊?) Member of the communist underground, travelled (fled) from Latvia to the USSR (1928). 236,237 Lurje Zamuets (1904-?) Member ofthe communist underground, placed in Daugavpils Prison (1929), released in 1930, travelled to the USSR. 236 Luters Hermanis (1891-1966) Deputy to the Prefect of Riga (1925-1927), educational worker. 324 Lebedinsky Andrey (Лебединский) Official ofthe Russian Empire government, house-owner in Riga. Mahmastal Johan (1891-1942) Diplomatic courier of the USSR. 250 Maksis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Marka Informant to the Security Service. 154 63
Name Index Martinsons Gustavs Lieutenant, officer in special assignments for the Riga Gendarmerie Administration, officer of the State Security Department Investigating Unit. Martinsons Pēteris (1886-?) Officer of the Security Service, head of the Political Security Department (1922-1923). Matvejs Pēteris (1895-1945) Officer of the Security Service (1920-1937), head of Liepāja regional Mednis Latvian Army soldier, during the War of Independence he was engaged in intelligence at the back ofthe enemy. 154 Politician, diplomat, Minister of Foreign Affairs 244 Meierovics Zigfrīds Anna (1887-1925) 110 42, 59,94, 96,105,107,113,127,128, 140,150,153,156, 222,248, 294 39,100,101,111 unit, head ofthe Political Department’s Vecgulbene regional unit. ofthe Republic of Latvia (1921-1925). Melnais Informant to the Security Service. 154 Mergins Officer of the Security Service, investigation officer of the Political Department’s Liepāja regional unit (1933). 118 Mergins Rodeons (1888-1931) Officerofthe Security Service (1926-1931), investigation officer, head of Cēsis Site, head of Daugavpils regional unit. Mērnieks Hugo, Kārlis Krastiņš (1896֊?) Officerofthe Security Service (1923-1926), case officer. 117,297 106,108,109, 236 Miesnieks Informant to the Security Service. 154 Miķelsons Eduards Officer of the Security Service, case officer at the Political Department. 118 Müller Friedrich Wilhelm Metal artist, engraver. (1875-1921) 112 Misiņš Augusts (1863-1940) General in the Latvian Army. Molotonovs Leons Soldier ofthe 5th Cēsis Infantry Regiment. 207 Mucenieks Jānis Commandant of the
Soviet Russian embassy in Helsinki (early 1920s). 179 Mussolini Benito (1883-1945) Italian Prime Minister and dictator (1922-1943/1945), 144 one ofthe creators of fascist ideology. Nemo Informant to the Security Service. 154 Nete Teodors (1895-1926) Diplomatic courier of the USSR. 250 Niedra Andrievs (1871-1942) Pastor, public figure, politician, writer, head of the pro-German government in 1919. Niedre Ojārs (1929-2009) Historian. Novickis Aleksandrs (1888-1972) Prelate, member ofthe board ofthe charity organisation ofthe Polish Catholic Church of Riga. 30 30 131,215 201 Olga Informant to the Security Service. 154 Otto Nadezhda Singer, Soviet Russian spy. 171 Ozoliņa Aleksandra (born Kostina, 1896-?) Wife ofVoldemãrs Ozoliņš, head ofthe Political Department. 300 Ozoliņa Larisa (1921֊?) Daughter ofVoldemãrs Ozoliņš, head ofthe Political Department. 300 Ozoliņa Olga Member ofthe communist underground. 115 Ozoliņš Jānis (1905֊?) Officer of the Secu rity Service (since 1929), case officer. 299 Ozoliņš Voldemārs (1891-1942) Officer of the Security Service, head ofthe Political Department (1924-1934). Ozols Jānis (1883-1921) Officer of the Security Service (1921), case officer at the Political Security Department. Ozols Jānis (1888-?) Journalist, editor of the newspaper “Iekšlietu Ministrijas Vēstnesis” (1926-1932). 100,103,107,116,129,130,133, 194,246,256, 294,300, 324 114,115 44 877
Name Index 278 Partizānis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Petrevics Andrejs (1883-1939) Politician, social democrat. 152 Pēkšēns Konstantīns (1859-1928) Latvian architect. Petersone Grieta (1890-?) Memberofthe underground communists, deported to Soviet Russia (1921). 160 Plass Vilhelms Officer of the Security Service, investigation officer of the Political Department’s Daugavpils regional unit. 236 62,288 Polis Suspected of operating in the gang of Kārlis Kretulis. Pone Indriķis (1894-post-1940) Nationalist, Chairman of the Latvian National Club. 194 201,235 Potašņiks Officer of the Security Service, case officer in Rēzekne. 231 Priede Antons Officer of the Security Service, case officer at the State Security Department. 119 Priedīts Informant to the Security Service. Pruhņiks Kazimirs (1883-1968) Polish teacher in Daugavpils district. Puķīte Informant to the Security Service. 154 Pūriņš Kārlis (1888-1940) Officer ofthe Security Service in Valmiera and Liepāja. 237 Relander Lauri Kristian (1883-1942) President of Finland (1925-1931). 247 Rempe Edgars (1895-?) Officer ofthe Security Service, deputy to the head ofthe Investigation Unit ofthe State Security Department. 85 Rieka Alfrēds Employee in the Intelligence Unit ofthe HQ ofthe Commander-inChiefofthe Latvian Army, Riga Criminal Police Political Department. 87 Riekki Esko (1891-1973) Head ofthe Central Investigation Police of Finland. 252 Ripa Informant to the Security Service. 154 Romanovs Jānis (1893֊?) Officer of the Security Service, head ofthe State Security Department Investigation Unit. 153,154 201 85 Ronis
Informant to the Security Service. 154 Roze informant to the Security Service. 154 Roznieks Nikolajs (1901-posM940) Officer of the Security Service (1926-1940), head ofthe Liepāja regional unit (1938-1940). 327 Rudevics Ansis (1890-1974) Politician, social democrat, memberofthe Latvian Social Democrat Workers Party. 233 Satdavs Oļģerts Art scientist, painter. 102 Officer ofthe Security Service. 327 (1907-1960) Salnais Artūrs (1904֊post-1940) Sams Informant to the Security Service. 154 Saša Informant to the Security Service. 154 Saulītis Officer of the Security Service, case officer. Sausais Jānis (1890֊?) Officer ofthe Security Service (1921-1922), head ofthe Political Security Department’s Daugavpils regional unit (from 1 March 1921). Seglenieks Aleksandrs (1893-1951) Attorney and prosecutor’s partner at the Judicial Chamber (1921). Sėskis Jānis (1877-1943) Diplomat, diplomatic representative ofthe Republic of Latvia in Switzerland, Bern (second half of 1920). Šiliņš Kārlis (1901-1926) Officer of the Security Service (1925-1926), Political Department, guard officer. 178 105,106 90,95 183 117,118,298
Name Index Simanoviča Vilhelmīne (1881-?) Member of the communist underground, the Rural Military Court imposes permanent forced labour (1921), deported to Soviet Russia (1922). Sisenis Informant to the Security Service. Skujenieks Marģers (1886-1941) Politician, Prime Minister of the Republic of Latvia (1926-1928; 1931-1933). 103,194 Skulme Uga (1895-1963) Artist. 139,146 Sliede Informant to the Security Service. Slimais Informant to the Security Service. Smilškalns Fricis (1901-post-1940) Officer of the Security Service, senior case officer at the Political Department. Smirnov Nikolay Employee of the Soviet Union’s embassy in Riga (1930). 180 Soirio Jānis, Zeltiņš Mārtiņš (1880֊?) Employee of the Soviet embassy in Riga (1923), charged with espionage for the benefit of Soviet Russia and organising a spy network, deported from Latvia (1923). 178,179 Sooman Johan (1889-1942) Deputy Director of the Estonian Security Police (early 1930s). 115 154 154 154 118,327 251 Spieķītis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Spriņģis Jānis (1892-1959) Artist, graphic artist. 291 Sproģis Fricis (1886-1938) Deputy at Tukums Council, head of the Latvian Communist Party's Tukums underground organisation. 219 Staprāns Sergejs (1896-1951) Head of the Control-Information Division of the Ministry of Defence of the Latvian Provisional Government. Steckēvičs Viktors, Kosinskis Head of Counter-intelligence in the Riga Office of Soviet Intelligence Centre in Riga (early 1920s). Stervena Emīlija (later Straume; 1898-?) Officer of the Security Service (1920), typist. Stiebris J. Officer of the
Security Service. Stiere Johanna (1900-?) Officer of the Security Service (1920), typist. Streipa Jānis (1892-1941) Colonel of the Latvian Army, teacher. Heinrich Eduard Karl von Stryk (1873-1938) Baltic German politician, representative of Vidzeme nobility. Stučka Pēteris (1865-1932) Politician, lawyer, Chairman ofthe Government ofthe Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic (LSSR) and Head ofthe Foreign Affairs Secretariat, chairman ofthe Latvian Communist Party’s Central Committee (1919). Students Jūlijs Aleksandrs (1898-1964) Scientist, teacher, philosopher. 102 Stukelis Eduards (1881-1956) Roman Catholic clergy, prelate. 202 Supāns Jānis Officer of the Security Service, head of the State Security Department in Cēsis site. Ł Officer of the Security Service. Ščerbinskis Valters Historian. 23, 29,30,126 179 96, 295 185 96 102 32 13,169 85 103 21,45,47 (1969) Silde Ādolfs (1907-1989) Šilinskis Jānis Lawyer, publicist, historian, public figure, member of the organisation “Pērkoņkrusts”. Officer ofthe Security Service, head of the State Security Department in Ventspils regional unit. 51, 52,142,197,230 85 279
Name Index Smits Arvīds (1895-1951) Agronomist. 102 Smits Gustavs (1857-1936) Attorney in Jelgava, Jelgava City mayor (1919). 204 Śneiders (?-?) Natural person, campaigned for exodus to Brazil in 1927. 185 Schneider Otto German citizen, German police officer. 185 Šņore Ansis Natural person, guest to the Hotel Riga. 119 Šņoriņš Officer of the Security Service, agent of the State Security Department in Liepāja District. 235 Śteimans Josifs Soviet historian, professor. 221,222 (1923-2011) Štiglics Roberts (1894-1972) Officer of the Security Service, long-term head of the Service Operational Unit. Strohs Alfons (1895-1920) Officer of the Security Service, senior case officer at the Political Security Department. Šules Pauls Sworn attorney in Ventspils. 142 Typist at the Soviet Russian diplomatic representation in Riga (1922). 323 52,128,222,247, 295,324,327 114,291 (1866-1926) Šulgina Ņina (1900-?) Šustins Semjons 280 (1908-1978) Employee of the State Security organs of the USSR, LSSR Deputy Commissioner for Home Affairs (1940-1941). Švanks Jānis Civil engineer, public official. 51 102 (1897-1988) Švarebaha Aleksandra Officer of the Security Service, Junior post censor in Liepāja (1920). 89 Šveics Special tasks officer at the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Latvia, Member of the Commission for the Liquidation of the State Security Department (1919). 34 Švede Owner of the laundry and supporter of the communist underground. 138 Švēde Andrejs Member of the organisation “Pērkoņkrusts”. 197 (1909-1941) 51,52 Teidemanis Herberts (1906-1978) Officer of the Security
Service, supporter of the German occupation power during the Second World War. Tentelis Augusts (1876-1942) Historian, professor at the University of Latvia. Tērauds Voldemārs (1900-1940) Officer of the Security Service, case officer of the Political Department’s Daugavpils regional unit. 236 Tillers Natural person. 232 Timotejeva Anna Latvian living in Russia. Tīfentāls Gustavs (1884-1963) Chief of Riga Criminal Police (1919-1935), Member of the Commission forthe Liquidation of the State Security Department (1919). Tīruma Hilda Natural person. Traukmane Lote (1902-?) Member ofthe underground communists, arrested (1926). 102,299 171 34,324 141 225,226 154 Tumšais Informant to the Security Service. Ulmanis Kārlis (1877-1942) Statesman, one of the founding fathers of the Latvian State, the first Prime Minister of the Latvian Provisional Government and a multiple-times Prime Minister of Latvia, from 15 May 1934-dictator of the authoritarian regime. Ulpe Pēteris (1881-1942) Politician, Social Democrat, member ofthe Latvian Social Democrat Workers Party. 192 Upe Informant to the Security Service. 154 Upmals Member of the Communist organisation led by Kārlis Kretulis. 115 17,27,30,42,45,46,47,50,51,76, 81,102,118,121,130,131,157,175, 196,198,199,200,201,207,208, 210,234,245,246,256,257,326
Name Index V-s Informant to the Security Service. Valters Miķelis (1874-1968) First Minister of the Interior of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Latvia (19 November 1918-31 August 1919), diplomat. 154 32,141 Värpa Marta Member of the communist underground. Vasilevskis Konstantīns (1928-2013) Member of the Daugavpils organisation “Sokol”. 51 Vasilevskis Sigismunds (1902-1941) Founder and chief of Daugavpils organisation “Sokol”. 51 Vāgners Jänis (1869-1955) Lawyer. Vecvagars, A. Officer of the Security Service, head of State Security Department in Valmiera regional unit. Veidnieks Kornēlijs (1899-1942) Politician, Minister of the Interior of the Republic of Latvia (1939-1940). 131 Vēliņš Herberts (1898-1973) Teacher and school administrator of six-grade primary school in Dauguļi Parish ofValmiera district. 209 Vilciņa Anna (1893-?) Natural person, accused of espionage for the benefit of Soviet Russia. 178 171 102 74 Williams A. British national suspected of espionage. 252 Vinters Jēkabs (1901-post-1941) Officer of the Security Service, head of the Political Department Riga regional unit (1930s). 126 Vītoliņš Fricis (1898-?) Officer of the Secu rity Service, head of State Security Department in Liepaja regional unit. Vītols Jānis Officer of the Security Service, case officer of the Political Department's Daugavpils regional unit. 236 Zaķis First soldier in 4th Valmiera Infantry Regiment, 1st Company. 207 Zalaiskalns Oļģerts (1905-1967) Officer of the Security Service (1935-1937), case officer. 118 Zauers Alvils Historian. Zālīte Elīna (1898-1955) Latvian writer,
poet. Zālitis Jānis (1874-1919) Politician, Minister of Defence of the Latvian Provisional Government. Zelma Individual detained by the Security Service. Zeltiņš Mārtiņš. see Soirio Jānis. 85,235 281 66 139 30 231 178,179 Zemītis Arvīds (1905-post֊1940) Officer of the Security Service. 327 Zemzarītis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Zēgals Jakovs Recruit in the 4th Valmiera Infantry Regiment. 207 Ziemelis Officer of the Security Service, case officer in Rēzekne. 231 Zilais Informant to the Security Service. 154 Zommers-Zviedris, by the real name Jānis Šilfs-Jaunzems Cashier of the illegal Latvian Communist Party Central Committee (1920). 114 (1891-1921) Zvaigznītis Informant to the Security Service. 154 Zvejniece Elvīra (1899-?) Natural person, suspected of being involved in the dissemination of communist proclamations, released dueto a lack of evidence (1920). 160 Zviedris Informant to the Security Service. 154 Žena Informant to the Security Service. 154 Žuks Informant to the Security Service. 154 Žvinklis Arturs (1964) Historian. 50,132 |
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| author | Bērziņa, Aiga 1991- Vāveris, Guntis |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1135318387 |
| author_facet | Bērziņa, Aiga 1991- Vāveris, Guntis |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Bērziņa, Aiga 1991- |
| author_variant | a b ab g v gv |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048600024 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 5030 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1353738096 (DE-599)HEB502386568 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1918-1940 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1918-1940 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV048600024 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:09:44Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-07T13:08:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789934883095 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033975566 |
| oclc_num | 1353738096 |
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| owner | DE-188 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-188 DE-12 |
| physical | 327 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230824 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | State Security Service |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Bērziņa, Aiga 1991- Verfasser (DE-588)1135318387 aut Security service in interwar Latvia, 1918-1940: history Aiga Bērziņa, Guntis Vāveris Riga State Security Service 2022 327 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts txt rdacontent sti rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Geschichte 1918-1940 gnd rswk-swf Polizei (DE-588)4046595-0 gnd rswk-swf Spionage (DE-588)4056287-6 gnd rswk-swf Überwachung (DE-588)4134175-2 gnd rswk-swf Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 gnd rswk-swf Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd rswk-swf Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 gnd rswk-swf Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 g Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 s Spionage (DE-588)4056287-6 s Überwachung (DE-588)4134175-2 s Polizei (DE-588)4046595-0 s Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 s Geschichte 1918-1940 z DE-604 Vāveris, Guntis Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033975566&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033975566&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033975566&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033975566&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Bērziņa, Aiga 1991- Vāveris, Guntis Security service in interwar Latvia, 1918-1940: history Polizei (DE-588)4046595-0 gnd Spionage (DE-588)4056287-6 gnd Überwachung (DE-588)4134175-2 gnd Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 gnd Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046595-0 (DE-588)4056287-6 (DE-588)4134175-2 (DE-588)4019737-2 (DE-588)4046565-2 (DE-588)4074187-4 |
| title | Security service in interwar Latvia, 1918-1940: history |
| title_auth | Security service in interwar Latvia, 1918-1940: history |
| title_exact_search | Security service in interwar Latvia, 1918-1940: history |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Security service in interwar Latvia, 1918-1940: history |
| title_full | Security service in interwar Latvia, 1918-1940: history Aiga Bērziņa, Guntis Vāveris |
| title_fullStr | Security service in interwar Latvia, 1918-1940: history Aiga Bērziņa, Guntis Vāveris |
| title_full_unstemmed | Security service in interwar Latvia, 1918-1940: history Aiga Bērziņa, Guntis Vāveris |
| title_short | Security service in interwar Latvia, 1918-1940: history |
| title_sort | security service in interwar latvia 1918 1940 history |
| topic | Polizei (DE-588)4046595-0 gnd Spionage (DE-588)4056287-6 gnd Überwachung (DE-588)4134175-2 gnd Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 gnd Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Polizei Spionage Überwachung Geheimdienst Politische Verfolgung Lettland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033975566&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033975566&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033975566&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033975566&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT berzinaaiga securityserviceininterwarlatvia19181940history AT vaverisguntis securityserviceininterwarlatvia19181940history |
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