Comparative criminal procedure: a casebook approach
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Durham, NC
Carolina Acad. Press
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Comparative law series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | X, 272 S. |
| ISBN: | 0890899746 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136711965376512 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Chapter One Criminal Law and Its Procedures
3
I. Introduction
3
A. The Flagrant Crime
4
B. The Circumstantial Evidence or Who-Done-It? Case
6
C. The Secret Victimless Crime
10
D. A Brief History of European Criminal Procedure
14
E. Outline of the Book
18
Chapter Two The Criminal Investigation:
Procedures and Participants
21
I. The Continuing Role of the Victim in Prosecuting
Criminal Cases
21
A. The Institution of Private Prosecution
21
B. The Institution of Popular Prosecution
25
II. The Role of the Police Before Initiation of Formal
Criminal Proceedings: The Police Inquest
28
III. The Formal Criminal Investigation
30
A. The Search for Truth and the Compilation
of the Investigative Dossier
30
B. Confrontation and Adversarial Rights during
the Preliminary Investigation
33
1.
The Right to be Present with Counsel
33
2.
The Right to Make Evidentiary Motions
34
3.
Proceedings for the Preconstitution of Evidence
35
4.
Identification Procedures
36
5.
The Adversarialization of the Preliminary
Investigation
37
IV. Avoiding the Preliminary Investigation
39
Chapter Three Search and Seizure: Search for Truth
and Protection of Privacy
41
I. Police Powers of Investigation, Search and Seizure
During the Police Inquest
41
A. Temporary Investigative Detentions
41
B.
Police Power
to
Arrest in Flagrant
Cases
44
C.
Definition
of
a
Flagrant
Crime
45
D.
Police Powers to Search in Situations of Flagrancy
(Incident to Arrest)
47
E. Consent Searches
49
II. The Requirement of Judicial Authorization for
Invasions of Privacy
¿
51
A. The Special Protection of dwellings
51
1.
The Requirement of a Warrant
51
2.
The Requirement of Probable Cause
52
3.
Procedural Safeguards Required During
the Search
54
B. The Protection of Confidential Communications
56
1.
Bugging and Wiretapping
56
2.
Right to Privacy in the Identity of One s
Conversation Partners
64
3.
Informant-Citizen Taping and Interception
of Communications
66
C. The Limits on Police Proactive Investigations
without Judicial Authorization
73
D. Seizure and Reading of Private Writings
75
Chapter Four The Defendant as a Source of Evidence:
The Privilege Against Self-Incrimination
79
I. Police Interrogations Before the Initiation of
Criminal Proceedings
79
A. Privilege Against Self-Incrimination and Right
to Counsel During Police Interrogation
79
1.
The Requirement of Admonitions
( Miranda Rights )
79
2.
When Must Police Give a Suspect the
Miranda-type Admonitions?
85
3.
The Problem of Undercover Interrogation
88
II. The Prevention of Involuntary Confessions
90
III. The Formal Interrogation of the Accused During
the Preliminary Investigation
97
Chapter Five Determining the Admissibility of Evidence at Trial
99
I. Exclusion of Illegally Gathered Evidence
99
A. From Nullities to Non-Usability
99
B. The Proportionality Test of Exclusion
104
С
Case-by-Case Fairness Test: The English Approach
108
D.
Presumption of Innocence and Equality of Arms:
The Spanish Approach
110
E. Fruits of the Poisonous Tree
113
II. Admissibility of Evidence and the Right to
Confrontation
119
A. The Transformation of the Inquisitorial
Written Trial
119
B. Admissibility of Statements of Unavailable Witnesses
125
C. Admissibility of Prior Statements to Impeach
or Contradict a Testifying Witness
130
D. Anonymous Witness Testimony
132
E. The Admissibility of Hearsay as Corroborative
Evidence
137
Chapter Six Procedural Economy: Avoiding the Trial
with All Its Guarantees
141
I. Different Procedures for Different Substantive Crimes:
Avoiding Trials with Lay Participation
141
II. Procedural Encouragment of Confessions to Avoid
or Simplify the Trial
144
III. Accepting the Prosecution s Pleadings: A Way Around
the Guilty Plea for Lesser Crimes
152
IV. Submitting the Case on the Investigative Dossier:
Return of the Written Inquisitorial Trial?
159
V. Significance of Alternative Procedures
162
Chapter Seven The Trial
165
I. Presumption of Innocence and Burden of Proof
165
A. Presumption of Innocence and Right to
Remain Silent
165
1.
Admissibility and Comment on Exercise
of the Right to Remain Silent
165
B. Role of the Trial Judge: Investigator of the Truth,
Impartial
Evaluator
of the Evidence, or Impartial
Guarantor of a Fair Adversarial Trial?
173
1.
The Judge s Powers to Question and Introduce
Evidence
173
2.
The Judge as Investigator and
Evaluator
of the Evidence
179
II. The Evaluation of the Evidence and Rendering
of Judgement
185
A. Who Evaluates the Evidence?
185
B.
Evaluating Evidence in the Flagrant Case:
Circumstantial Evidence of Mental State
187
C. Evaluating the Non-Flagrant Case Based on
Circumstantial Evidence
200
D. Was There a Crime Committed? The Evaluation
of the Credibility of Witnesses
210
E. Concluding Remarks
- 214
Case Register
217
Statutes and Other Texts
221
Appendix
225
Glossary
254
Index
269
This book presents a topical approach to comparative criminal procedure, focusing
on the roles of public prosecutors, police, victims, and defense attorneys in the inves¬
tigation of criminal cases and trials up through the judgment phase. Separate chap¬
ters are dedicated to search and seizure; wiretapping and other privacy invasions; the
interrogation; exclusionary rules; hearsay and the right to confrontation; the pre¬
sumption of innocence at the trial stage; and the roles of professional judges, juries,
lay assessors and magistrates in the decisions relating to guilt and sentencing.
Unique in Thaman s approach is his use of high court jurisprudence in English trans¬
lation to elucidate the European approach to important, and often controversial,
areas of criminal procedure, as well as his linking of criminal procedure with its roots
in substantive criminal law. Thaman looks at the early reactions to crimes commit¬
ted flagrantly or in secret as the historical roots of modern criminal procedure. The
approaches of the old inquisitorial system and the use of torture to solve circum¬
stantial evidence crimes are also presented. Special emphasis is placed on how the
presence of lay judges in the form of juries or mixed courts has impacted the devel¬
opment of the law.
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Chapter One Criminal Law and Its Procedures
3
I. Introduction
3
A. The Flagrant Crime
4
B. The Circumstantial Evidence or "Who-Done-It?" Case
6
C. The Secret Victimless Crime
10
D. A Brief History of European Criminal Procedure
14
E. Outline of the Book
18
Chapter Two The Criminal Investigation:
Procedures and Participants
21
I. The Continuing Role of the Victim in Prosecuting
Criminal Cases
21
A. The Institution of Private Prosecution
21
B. The Institution of Popular Prosecution
25
II. The Role of the Police Before Initiation of Formal
Criminal Proceedings: The Police Inquest
28
III. The Formal Criminal Investigation
30
A. The Search for Truth and the Compilation
of the Investigative Dossier
30
B. Confrontation and Adversarial Rights during
the Preliminary Investigation
33
1.
The Right to be Present with Counsel
33
2.
The Right to Make Evidentiary Motions
34
3.
Proceedings for the Preconstitution of Evidence
35
4.
Identification Procedures
36
5.
The Adversarialization of the Preliminary
Investigation
37
IV. Avoiding the Preliminary Investigation
39
Chapter Three Search and Seizure: Search for Truth
and Protection of Privacy
41
I. Police Powers of Investigation, Search and Seizure
During the Police Inquest
41
A. Temporary Investigative Detentions
41
B.
Police Power
to
Arrest in Flagrant
Cases
44
C.
Definition
of
a
Flagrant
Crime
45
D.
Police Powers to Search in Situations of Flagrancy
(Incident to Arrest)
47
E. Consent Searches
49
II. The Requirement of Judicial Authorization for
Invasions of Privacy
¿
"51
A. The Special Protection of dwellings
51
1.
The Requirement of a Warrant
51
2.
The Requirement of Probable Cause
52
3.
Procedural Safeguards Required During
the Search
54
B. The Protection of Confidential Communications
56
1.
Bugging and Wiretapping
56
2.
Right to Privacy in the Identity of One's
Conversation Partners
64
3.
Informant-Citizen Taping and Interception
of Communications
66
C. The Limits on Police Proactive Investigations
without Judicial Authorization
73
D. Seizure and Reading of Private Writings
75
Chapter Four The Defendant as a Source of Evidence:
The Privilege Against Self-Incrimination
79
I. Police Interrogations Before the Initiation of
Criminal Proceedings
79
A. Privilege Against Self-Incrimination and Right
to Counsel During Police Interrogation
79
1.
The Requirement of Admonitions
("Miranda Rights")
79
2.
When Must Police Give a Suspect the
Miranda-type Admonitions?
85
3.
The Problem of Undercover Interrogation
88
II. The Prevention of Involuntary Confessions
90
III. The Formal Interrogation of the Accused During
the Preliminary Investigation
97
Chapter Five Determining the Admissibility of Evidence at Trial
99
I. Exclusion of Illegally Gathered Evidence
99
A. From Nullities to Non-Usability
99
B. The Proportionality Test of Exclusion
104
С
Case-by-Case Fairness Test: The English Approach
108
D.
Presumption of Innocence and Equality of Arms:
The Spanish Approach
110
E. Fruits of the Poisonous Tree
113
II. Admissibility of Evidence and the Right to
Confrontation
119
A. The Transformation of the Inquisitorial
"Written" Trial
119
B. Admissibility of Statements of Unavailable Witnesses
125
C. Admissibility of Prior Statements to Impeach
or Contradict a Testifying Witness
130
D. Anonymous Witness Testimony
132
E. The Admissibility of Hearsay as Corroborative
Evidence
137
Chapter Six Procedural Economy: Avoiding the Trial
with All Its Guarantees
141
I. Different Procedures for Different Substantive Crimes:
Avoiding Trials with Lay Participation
141
II. Procedural Encouragment of Confessions to Avoid
or Simplify the Trial
144
III. Accepting the Prosecution's Pleadings: A Way Around
the Guilty Plea for Lesser Crimes
152
IV. Submitting the Case on the Investigative Dossier:
Return of the Written Inquisitorial Trial?
159
V. Significance of Alternative Procedures
162
Chapter Seven The Trial
165
I. Presumption of Innocence and Burden of Proof
165
A. Presumption of Innocence and Right to
Remain Silent
165
1.
Admissibility and Comment on Exercise
of the Right to Remain Silent
165
B. Role of the Trial Judge: Investigator of the Truth,
Impartial
Evaluator
of the Evidence, or Impartial
Guarantor of a Fair Adversarial Trial?
173
1.
The Judge's Powers to Question and Introduce
Evidence
173
2.
The Judge as Investigator and
Evaluator
of the Evidence
179
II. The Evaluation of the Evidence and Rendering
of Judgement
185
A. Who Evaluates the Evidence?
185
B.
Evaluating Evidence in the Flagrant Case:
Circumstantial Evidence of Mental State
187
C. Evaluating the Non-Flagrant Case Based on
Circumstantial Evidence
200
D. Was There a Crime Committed? The Evaluation
of the Credibility of Witnesses
210
E. Concluding Remarks
- 214
Case Register
217
Statutes and Other Texts
221
Appendix
225
Glossary
254
Index
269
This book presents a topical approach to comparative criminal procedure, focusing
on the roles of public prosecutors, police, victims, and defense attorneys in the inves¬
tigation of criminal cases and trials up through the judgment phase. Separate chap¬
ters are dedicated to search and seizure; wiretapping and other privacy invasions; the
interrogation; exclusionary rules; hearsay and the right to confrontation; the pre¬
sumption of innocence at the trial stage; and the roles of professional judges, juries,
lay assessors and magistrates in the decisions relating to guilt and sentencing.
Unique in Thaman's approach is his use of high court jurisprudence in English trans¬
lation to elucidate the European approach to important, and often controversial,
areas of criminal procedure, as well as his linking of criminal procedure with its roots
in substantive criminal law. Thaman looks at the early reactions to crimes commit¬
ted flagrantly or in secret as the historical roots of modern criminal procedure. The
approaches of the old inquisitorial system and the use of torture to solve circum¬
stantial evidence crimes are also presented. Special emphasis is placed on how the
presence of lay judges in the form of juries or mixed courts has impacted the devel¬
opment of the law. |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:15:03Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:00:45Z |
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| spelling | Thaman, Stephen C. Verfasser aut Comparative criminal procedure a casebook approach Stephen C. Thaman Durham, NC Carolina Acad. Press 2002 X, 272 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Comparative law series Criminal procedure Europe Cases Criminal procedure European Union countries Cases Europa Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015782274&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015782274&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Thaman, Stephen C. Comparative criminal procedure a casebook approach Criminal procedure Europe Cases Criminal procedure European Union countries Cases |
| title | Comparative criminal procedure a casebook approach |
| title_auth | Comparative criminal procedure a casebook approach |
| title_exact_search | Comparative criminal procedure a casebook approach |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Comparative criminal procedure a casebook approach |
| title_full | Comparative criminal procedure a casebook approach Stephen C. Thaman |
| title_fullStr | Comparative criminal procedure a casebook approach Stephen C. Thaman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative criminal procedure a casebook approach Stephen C. Thaman |
| title_short | Comparative criminal procedure |
| title_sort | comparative criminal procedure a casebook approach |
| title_sub | a casebook approach |
| topic | Criminal procedure Europe Cases Criminal procedure European Union countries Cases |
| topic_facet | Criminal procedure Europe Cases Criminal procedure European Union countries Cases Europa Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
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