Dry stone walls: fundamentals, construction guidelines, significance
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Scheidegger & Spiess
[2019]
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ISBN: | 9783858818133 3858818135 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
A - AT THE BEGINNING...
A DRY STONE WORLD - MAKING STONES S I N G
.............................................................................................
8
BY RICHARD TUFNELL
PHOTOGRAPHIC ESSAY ON D RY STONE WALLS FROM A LL LANGUAGE REGIONS OF SW
ITZE RLA N D
.....................
18
BY MICHAEL RAST
K - KNOWLEDGE
BY INGRID SCHEGK
D RY STONE WALLING IS GENTLE CONSTRUCTION
...........................................................................................
45
STONE - THE S TU FF MOUNTAINS ARE MADE OF
.............................................................................................
47
THE EMERGENCE OF STONE - HOW STONES ORIGINATED
..............................................................................
47
IGNEOUS R O C K S
..............................................................................................................................................
47
SEDIM ENTARY ROCKS
...................................................................................................................................
48
M ETAMORPHIC R O C K S
...................................................................................................................................
49
YOUNG AND OLD
............................................................................................................................................
49
PROPERTIES OF STONE - HOW STONES V A R Y
...................................................................................................
50
COLOR AND TEXTURE
.....................................................................................................................................
50
SURFACE AND F RIC TIO N
...................................................................................................................................
51
DENSITY AND SPECIFIC WEIGHT
....................................................................................................................
51
H A RD N E S S
......................................................................................................................................................
52
CLEAVABILITY
................................................................................................................................................
54
STRENGTH
......................................................................................................................................................
54
D U RA B ILITY
....................................................................................................................................................
55
SIGNIFICANCE..................................................................................................................................................
55
AGE AND DEGREE OF WEATHERING
................................................................................................................
55
A PPEARANCE AND REALITY
...........................................................................................................................
56
EXTRACTING STONE - FROM THE Q UARRY TO THE BUILDING SITE
.................................................................... 58
E X P O SU RE
......................................................................................................................................................
59
E X TRA C TIO N
....................................................................................................................................................
59
EXTRACTION USING A *NATURAL EXPLOSIVE*
...................................................................................................
60
FINISHING AND REWORKING
...........................................................................................................................
60
LANDSCAPE - SYNTHESIS OF NATURE AND C U LTU RE
.......................................................................................
65
LANDSCAPE AND TIME - O N THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE L A N D SCA P E
...........................................................
66
STONE, WATER, I C E
.........................................................................................................................................
66
FROM HUNTER-GATHERER TO F A RM E
R............................................................................................................
67
TRANSALPINE L A N D S C A P E
............................................................................................................................
68
CITIES AND W INE - ROMAN C ULTURAL R E V O LU TIO N
..................................................................................
68
COMEBACK AND END OF
MOBILITY..................................................................................................................
69
CITIES FLOURISH - LANDSCAPES IN C
RISIS...................................................................................................
70
G ARDEN A RT AND LANDSCAPE D
ESIGN.........................................................................................................
71
INDUSTRIALIZATION AND LAND C O N SO LID A TIO N
...........................................................................................
73
LANDSCAPE AND M ANKIND - ON CULTURE AND U TILIZA TIO N
.....................................................................
75
C ULTURAL L A N D SC A P E
...................................................................................................................................
75
USES AND C ULTURES: W INE AND S TO N E
.......................................................................................................
75
INTENSIVE - E XTENSIV
E.................................................................................................................................
81
HEDGES, WALLS, FENCES, AND TRENCHES AS A DDITIONS TO C U LTIV A TIO N
................................................... 81
C ULTURAL LANDSCAPE - R ECREATIONAL L A N D S C A P E
..................................................................................
83
LANDSCAPE AND STONE - O N M AN-M ADE LA N D SCA P
ES............................................................................
85
TERRACED L
ANDSCAPES...................................................................................................................................
85
PASTURE L A N D SC A P E
S...................................................................................................................................
86
BUILDING - ELEMENTARY DESIGN IN SPACES
...............................................................................................
93
H ISTORY OF BUILDING - THE ANCESTORS OF DRY STONE W A
LLS......................................................................
93
M EGALITHIC C ULTURE
...................................................................................................................................
94
M EDITERRANEAN D RY STONE WALLING IN TH E BRONZE A G E
........................................................................
96
C EM ENT, THE M ODERN AGE S TO N E
..............................................................................................................
97
BUILDING WITHOUT MASTER BUILDERS - BUILDING CULTURE AWAY FROM THE C ITIE
S.................................... 101
CITY VERSUS C OUNTRY - POWER VERSUS P E O P LE
........................................................................................
101
A NONYM OUS BUILDING AND S USTAINABILITY
.............................................................................................
102
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS - TYPES OF DRY STONE W A L LS
..................................................................................
106
U PHILL - D OW NHILL: ACCESS AND D E V E LO P M E N
T....................................................................................
106
PROTECTION FOR SHEEP AND TREES
..............................................................................................................
I L L
STONE PANTRIES
...........................................................................................................................................
I L L
U NDER C ORBELLED D OMES - D RY STONE R O TU N D A S
................................................................................
113
T HE WALL TH A T W ENT FOR A W ALK - D RY STONE W ALLING IN A R T
............................................................. 116
STONE WALLS - CRAFTSMANSHIP IN S TO N E S
.................................................................................................
119
H ISTORY OF WALLS - ANTIQUE M A S O N R Y
.....................................................................................................
119
O PUS INCERTUM , OPUS A N TIQ U U M
..............................................................................................................
120
OPUS RE TIC U LA TU M
.......................................................................................................................................
120
OPUS Q U A D RA TU M
.........................................................................................................................................
121
OPUS AFRICANUM
.........................................................................................................................................
122
O PUS IM P LE C TU M
.........................................................................................................................................
122
O PUS M I X TU M
.............................................................................................................................................
123
O PUS SPICATUM
...........................................................................................................................................
123
M ASONRY TECHNIQUES - THE STRUCTURAL SYSTEM D RY STONE W A L L
......................................................... 129
G RAVITY W A LLS
.............................................................................................................................................
129
RETAINING WALLS
.........................................................................................................................................
131
R EVETM ENT W A L L S
.......................................................................................................................................
132
SELF-D RAINING SYSTEM AND FILTER STABILITY
...........................................................................................
133
PROS AND CONS OF GEOTEXTILES
................................................................................................................
134
STEPS
............................................................................................................................................................
135
A RCHES - FASCINATING SPANS
....................................................................................................................
136
FREESTANDING WALLS
...................................................................................................................................
136
ADVANTAGE D RY STONE W ALL - A TECHNICAL C O N C LU S IO N
......................................................................
137
WALL STYLES - DESIGN AND C RA FTSM A N SH
IP...............................................................................................
140
JOINT, SHAPE, W ORKM ANSHIP
....................................................................................................................
140
POLYGONAL PATTERNS: BOULDER AND CYCLOPEAN M ASONRY
......................................................................
141
O RTHOGONAL PATTERNS: LAYERS AND COURSES
...........................................................................................
141
DIAGONAL PATTERNS: H ERRINGBONE
............................................................................................................
142
M ECHANICAL W ALLING AND BONDING: BLOCKS AND GABIONS
.................................................................... 147
FINAL C O M M E N
TS.........................................................................................................................................
148
B IB LIO G RA P H
Y................................................................................................................................................
152
B - BUILDING
BUILDING DRY STONE WALLS IN THE C IVILIAN S E R V IC E
................................................................................
160
BY C HRISTINE LORIOL
D RY STONE WALLS ON THE M O N TO Z
................................................................................................................
164
PHOTO REPORTAGE BY KATHERINA WERNLI
THE PROJECT - W HAT IT TAKES TO BUILD A W A
LL...........................................................................................
179
STEP BY STEP: A N O UTLINE OF THE BUILDING PROJECT
..................................................................................
179
THE TASK: DIFFERENT TYPES OF STONE W A L LS
...............................................................................................
180
FREESTANDING WALLS
...................................................................................................................................
180
RETAINING WALLS
.........................................................................................................................................
180
R EVETM ENT W A L L S
.......................................................................................................................................
181
RENOVATIONS AND R E C O N STRU C TIO N
S..........................................................................................................
182
THE LANGUAGE: BASIC TERMS OF STONE WALL MASONRY
............................................................................
184
THE STRUCTURE: M AIN COMPONENTS OF A W A L
L...........................................................................................
188
O BJECT-O RIENTED REFERENCE SYSTEM
.....................................................................................................
188
V IEW ER-O RIENTED REFERENCE SYSTEM
.......................................................................................................
188
WALL C OM PONENTS
.....................................................................................................................................
190
THE MATERIAL: TYPES OF STONE USED IN THE W A
LL.......................................................................................
191
THE LOCATION * GETTING TO KNOW THE WALL SITE
....................................................................................
199
N ATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND C O N TE X
T..........................................................................................................
199
PHYSICAL-G EOGRAPHICAL C LA SSIFIC A TIO N
...................................................................................................
199
LANDSCAPE OR S E TTLE M E N T?
........................................................................................................................
200
TOPOGRAPHY AND T
ERRAIN...............................................................................................................................
200
INFLUENCE OF
ELEVATION...................................................................................................................................
200
GROUND INCLINATION AND TE RRA C IN G
...........................................................................................................
201
INFLUENCE OF W A TE R
.....................................................................................................................................
201
E X P O SU RE
......................................................................................................................................................
201
SOIL AND THE BUILDING G
ROUND....................................................................................................................
202
TOPSOIL AND S U B S O
IL...................................................................................................................................
202
SOIL C O M P O SITIO N
.......................................................................................................................................
203
SOIL PROPERTIES
...........................................................................................................................................
205
IMPROVING THE BUILDING G ROUND
..............................................................................................................
206
S ETTLEM ENT AND BASE FAILURE
..................................................................................................................
206
EARTH PRESSURE AND EARTH PRESSURE F O RC E
.................................................................................................
207
D IRECTION AND POINT OF ATTACK
..................................................................................................................
208
G RAPHIC ILLUSTRATION OF TH E E ARTH PRESSURE FORCES
..............................................................................
209
WATER, CLIMATE, AND WEATHER
..................................................................................................................
211
LEGAL REQUIREMENTS AND OWNERSHIP S TA TU S
...........................................................................................
212
BUILDING REGULATIONS AND PLANNING PERMISSION
..................................................................................
212
PRESERVATION AND ENVIRONM ENTAL PROTECTION
......................................................................................
213
SAFETY B A R R IE R S
...........................................................................................................................................
213
LIABILITY Q U E S TIO N S
...................................................................................................................................
213
PLANNING THE W A L
L.......................................................................................................................................
215
PROJECT P LA N N IN G
.........................................................................................................................................
215
C O S T S
............................................................................................................................................................
215
TIM E R E Q U IRE M E N
TS...................................................................................................................................
216
INFLUENTIAL FACTORS: H EIGHT AND BOND
...................................................................................................
217
PLANS AND S K E TC H E
S.....................................................................................................................................
218
FIELD SURVEY AND IN V E N TO RY
......................................................................................................................
218
TOP VIEW, FRONT VIEW, C RO SS -S E C TIO N
...................................................................................................
218
DIMENSIONING AND STATICS
........................................................................................................................
219
DIMENSIONING METHODS
............................................................................................................................
219
BALANCE BETWEEN TH E FORCES AND TH EIR D E TE RM IN A TIO N
.....................................................................
220
WEIGHT OF THE WALL
.....................................................................................................................................
222
W EIGHT AND LATERAL FORCE OF SOIL
...........................................................................................................
222
INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF TH E E ARTH P
RESSURE.................................................................................................
223
D E FO RM A TIO N
S.............................................................................................................................................
225
O PTIM AL D IM ENSIONING AND SAFETY FACTORS
...........................................................................................
226
DIMENSIONING P RO C E D U RE
..........................................................................................................................
226
ESTABLISHING TH E W ALL H E IG H
T..................................................................................................................
227
ESTABLISHING THE BATTER OF THE F A C E
...........................................................................................................
228
ESTABLISHING THE BATTER OF THE INNER SURFACE
..........................................................................................
231
ESTABLISHING TH E SLOPE OF TH E FOUNDATION BASE AND THE WALL L A Y E RIN
G
..........................................
232
ESTABLISHING THE INCLINATION OF TH E W ALL C O P IN G
................................................................................
233
ESTABLISHING THE WALL THICKNESS AND THE FOUNDATION W ID TH
...............................................................
234
H ISTORICAL D IM ENSIONING RULES AND STANDARDS
..................................................................................
235
HISTORICAL EXPERIM ENTS
............................................................................................................................
236
WALL PATTERNS AND BONDING STY LE S
...........................................................................................................
237
THE STONE M A TE RIA
L.....................................................................................................................................
237
FORMS AND PROPERTIES OF STONES FOR DRY STONE M ASO N RY
........................................................................
238
WALL P A TTE RN
S................................................................................................................................................
239
TYPIFICATION OF WALLING PATTERNS
..............................................................................................................
240
EXAMPLES OF WALL P A TTE R N S
........................................................................................................................
242
M ASONRY S TA B ILITY
.......................................................................................................................................
246
STONE Q UANTITIES AND PROCUREM
ENT..........................................................................................................
246
TAKING DOWN AND RENOVATING AN OLD W A
LL.............................................................................................
246
BUILDING A NEW W A
LL...................................................................................................................................
247
CALCULATION OF THE REQUIRED AM OUNT OF STONES FOR A NEW W A LL
...........................................................
248
THE BUILDING SITE - SETUP AND ORGANIZATION
.........................................................................................
251
SETUP AND LOGISTICS
...................................................................................................................................
251
TEMPERATURE AND WEATHERING
..................................................................................................................
251
ORGANIZATION IN THE WORKING AREA
..........................................................................................................
252
MOVING E ARTH AND M ATERIALS
..................................................................................................................
252
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE SPACE FOR NEW M A TE RIA
LS.....................................................................................
253
ERGONOMICS AND S A FE TY
...............................................................................................................................
253
SOURCES OF D A N G E
R.......................................................................................................................................
253
SAFETY AT THE W O RK P LA C E
.............................................................................................................................
253
SAFETY OF
SCAFFOLDING...................................................................................................................................
253
EMBANKMENTS BEHIND RETAINING W A LLS
...................................................................................................
254
LIFTING, CARRYING, AND P O S TU R E
..................................................................................................................
255
PROPERLY EQUIPPED FOR WORK
....................................................................................................................
255
A TTENTIVE C O O P E RA TIO N
...............................................................................................................................
256
SUPPORT FROM SPECIALISTS
...........................................................................................................................
256
M ACHINES, POWER, AND H AND
TOOLS............................................................................................................
257
MACHINES AND LARGE E Q U IP M EN
T................................................................................................................
257
H ANDHELD E Q U IP M E N
T.................................................................................................................................
257
LIFTING AND SHIFTING G E A R
...........................................................................................................................
258
HANDHELD EQUIPMENT FOR TRANSPORT
........................................................................................................
258
THE H AND T
OOLS...........................................................................................................................................
259
STONE PROCESSING TOOLS AND THEIR HISTORY
...............................................................................................
259
SPECIAL TOOLS FOR PROCESSING S TO N E S
..........................................................................................................
259
H AM M
ERS......................................................................................................................................................
259
C H ISE
LS..........................................................................................................................................................
260
M ASONRY LINES AND BATTER FRAMES
..........................................................................................................
261
THE M ASONS LINE
.......................................................................................................................................
261
THE BATTER FRAM
ES.......................................................................................................................................
261
TOOLS AND MATERIALS FOR THE C ONSTRUCTION OF THE BATTER F RA M E S
...........................................................
263
PRODUCING OF THE F R A M E S
...........................................................................................................................
263
ERECTING THE FRAMES
...................................................................................................................................
263
A NCHORS AND S TRUTS FOR TH E FRAMES
..................................................................................
263
THE BATTER OF THE WALL
...............................................................................................................................
264
FRAMES FOR CORNERS AND CURVES
................................................................................................................
265
SECURING AND MOVING THE MASONRY LINE
.................................................................................................
265
CONSTRUCTION - BUILDING THE W A L L
............................................................................................................
267
PROCESSING AND SPLITTING S TO N E S
................................................................................................................
267
DRESSING THE FACE
.......................................................................................................................................
268
PROCESSING ENDS AND B UTTS
......................................................................................................................
268
PROCESSING THE BEDDING SURFACES
..............................................................................................................
269
THE STROKE T E C H N IQ U E
..............................................................................................................................
270
SPLITTING S TO N E
S...........................................................................................................................................
270
THE F
OUNDATION...........................................................................................................................................
272
ESTABLISHING AND MARKING FOUNDATION W ID T H
........................................................................................
273
LAYING FOUNDATION TRENCHES
....................................................................................................................
273
FOUNDATION W ITH SUBBASE OF GRAVEL SAND
...........................................................................................
274
FOUNDATION IN FROST D E P T H
......................................................................................................................
274
FOUNDATION WITH A DRAINAGE SYSTEM
.......................................................................................................
275
PLACING FOUNDATION S TO N E S
......................................................................................................................
275
FOUNDATIONS WITH ESPECIALLY LARGE AND IRREGULAR S TO N E S
.....................................................................
275
TRANSVERSE BONDING IN TH E F O U N D A TIO N
.................................................................................................
276
FOUNDATIONS ON A S LO P E
..............................................................................................................................
277
FUNDAMENTAL RULES FOR FOUNDATIONS
.......................................................................................................
277
THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WALL
..................................................................................................................
279
O NE STONE ON TWO, TWO STONES ON O NE - LONGITUDINAL BONDING
................................................... 279
KEEPING TO THE WALL LINE AND B A TT E R
.....................................................................................................
279
USING STONES AS H EADERS - TRANSVERSE B O N D IN G
..................................................................................
280
PLACING AND SECURING S TO N E
S......................................................................................................................
281
PREPARING STONES FOR
BUILDING....................................................................................................................
282
WALL B
ACKING...............................................................................................................................................
283
WALL BACKING W ITH DRAINAGE S Y S TE M
.....................................................................................................
284
THE
THROUGHSTONES.....................................................................................................................................
285
RULES AND TIPS FOR FURTHER CONSTRUCTION
...............................................................................................
287
AVOIDING WEDGES IN THE FACE
....................................................................................................................
291
WALLS ON A S LO P E
.........................................................................................................................................
292
THE WALL C O P IN G
.........................................................................................................................................
292
STANDING COVER STONES OF EQUAL HEIGHT IN FREESTANDING W A LLS
........................................................... 293
USING STANDING COVER STONES OF VARYING H E IG H TS
..............................................................................
295
H ORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL COVER STONES IN RETAINING W A LLS
...................................................................
296
LYING OR H ORIZONTAL COVER STONES ON A S LO P E
......................................................................................
298
STANDING COVER STONES ON A S LO P E
.........................................................................................................
299
WALL HEADS AND C O RN E
RS..........................................................................................................................
301
WALL HEADS
.................................................................................................................................................
301
CORNERS
........................................................................................................................................................
301
SPECIAL E LEM EN
TS.........................................................................................................................................
302
STEPS AND S TILE S
...........................................................................................................................................
302
A R C H E S
............................................................................................................................................................
304
NICHES
............................................................................................................................................................
306
NICHES AS HABITATS FOR ANIMALS
................................................................................................................
307
SQUEEZE S TILE
S.............................................................................................................................................
310
THE TEN GOLDEN RULES FOR STABLE, LONG-LASTING DRY STONE WALLS
..................................................... 311
M AINTENANCE - LOOKING AFTER A D RY STONE W A
LL....................................................................................
313
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OVER T IM E
.............................................................................................................
313
W A TE
R............................................................................................................................................................
313
W E A TH E RIN G
..................................................................................................................................................
314
SETTLEM ENT
..................................................................................................................................................
314
L O A D S
............................................................................................................................................................
314
VIBRATIONS
....................................................................................................................................................
314
V EG ETATIO N
....................................................................................................................................................
314
INFLUENCE OF HUM ANS AND A N IM A LS
..........................................................................................................
315
LACK OF AWARENESS
.....................................................................................................................................
315
DAMAGE CAUSED BY A N IM A LS
......................................................................................................................
315
INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, R E P A
IRS............................................................................................................
316
REPAIRING DEFECTIVE PARTS OF FREESTANDING W A LL S
...................................................................................
316
HOW A WALL D ETERIORATES
...........................................................................................................................
318
THE BUILDING CHAPTER: A JOINT PROJECT
....................................................................................................
321
B IB LIO G RA P H
Y................................................................................................................................................
322
F-FLORA, FAUNA
BY FRANZISKA WITSCHI
F
LORA...............................................................................................................................................................
329
SUCCESSION - THE MANY CLOAKS OF A DRY STONE WALL
............................................................................
329
URBAN W A
LLS..................................................................................................................................................
336
FLORA LE X IC O N
................................................................................................................................................
338
F A U N A
.............................................................................................................................................................
350
R E P TILE S
........................................................................................................................................................
352
LIVING S
PACES................................................................................................................................................
353
NESTING
........................................................................................................................................................
358
H IB ERN ATIO N
....................................................................................................................................................
360
ECOLOGICAL
SIGNIFICANCE.................................................................................................................................
360
FAUNA LE X IC O N
..............................................................................................................................................
362
B IB LIO G RA P H
Y................................................................................................................................................
374
E - EXPANDING HORIZONS
LIFE IN THE ALPS - IS THERE A
FUTURE?..........................................................................................................
379
BY PROF. DR. W ERNER BAETZING
REFLECTIONS ON S U STA IN A B ILITY
....................................................................................................................
384
BY THOMAS KESSELRING
PROTECTED D RY STONE W A LLS
........................................................................................................................
389
BY FREDI BIERI AND HANS PETER KISTLER
LANDSCAPE IN TRANSFORMATION - THE FACE OF SW ITZE RLA N D
...................................................................
394
BY PROF. DR. KLAUS EWALD
D - D R Y STONE WALL EXPERIENCE
W HEN W ALLS EXPAND THE HORIZON: PARC JURA V A U D O
IS..........................................................................401
BY FRANCOIS BUSSON
D RY STONE WALL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN TICINO
..................................................................................
407
BY GIOVANNI BUZZI
GOTTHARD HIKES ALONG THE D RY STONE W
ALLS.............................................................................................
415
BY PETER KREBS
D RY STONE W ALLS IN THE GREAT ST. BERNARD P A S S
....................................................................................
422
BY SANDRO BENEDETTI AND CHRISTINE LORIOL
A DVENTURE IN THE CLOS DE LA C O C H E TTA
.....................................................................................................
430
BY ANDRIN WILLI
C-COLLABORATION
ENVIRONM ENTAL A CTION FOUNDATION (SUS)
.............................................................................................
440
FEDERAL INVENTORY OF HISTORIC TRANSPORT ROUTES IN SWITZERLAND (I VS)
..............................................
441
SWISS LANDSCAPE FUND (SLF)
....................................................................................................................
442
PRO N ATURA - FOR MORE N ATURE, EVERYWHERE!
......................................................................................
443
SWISS FOUNDATION FOR LANDSCAPE C ONSERVATION (SL - FP)
...............................................................
444
SWISS FEDERATION OF DRY STONE MASONS (S F D S M
)..............................................................................
445
VIASTORIA - C ENTER FOR TRANSPORT H ISTO RY
.............................................................................................446
C OM M UNITY SERVICE - A TRIED AND PROVEN P A RTN E RS H IP
...................................................................
447
O UR THANKS TO YOUL
.....................................................................................................................................
448
F-FINAL CREDITS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
.......................................................................................................................................
452
LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS AND IM A G E
S..................................................................................................................460
AUTHORS
..........................................................................................................................................................462
IM P RIN
T............................................................................................................................................................464
FROM RICHARD TUFNELVS ARCHIVE - DRY STONE WALLS OF THE W O R LD
.........................................................
466
|
adam_txt |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A - AT THE BEGINNING.
A DRY STONE WORLD - MAKING STONES S I N G
.
8
BY RICHARD TUFNELL
PHOTOGRAPHIC ESSAY ON D RY STONE WALLS FROM A LL LANGUAGE REGIONS OF SW
ITZE RLA N D
.
18
BY MICHAEL RAST
K - KNOWLEDGE
BY INGRID SCHEGK
D RY STONE WALLING IS GENTLE CONSTRUCTION
.
45
STONE - THE S TU FF MOUNTAINS ARE MADE OF
.
47
THE EMERGENCE OF STONE - HOW STONES ORIGINATED
.
47
IGNEOUS R O C K S
.
47
SEDIM ENTARY ROCKS
.
48
M ETAMORPHIC R O C K S
.
49
YOUNG AND OLD
.
49
PROPERTIES OF STONE - HOW STONES V A R Y
.
50
COLOR AND TEXTURE
.
50
SURFACE AND F RIC TIO N
.
51
DENSITY AND SPECIFIC WEIGHT
.
51
H A RD N E S S
.
52
CLEAVABILITY
.
54
STRENGTH
.
54
D U RA B ILITY
.
55
SIGNIFICANCE.
55
AGE AND DEGREE OF WEATHERING
.
55
A PPEARANCE AND REALITY
.
56
EXTRACTING STONE - FROM THE Q UARRY TO THE BUILDING SITE
. 58
E X P O SU RE
.
59
E X TRA C TIO N
.
59
EXTRACTION USING A *NATURAL EXPLOSIVE*
.
60
FINISHING AND REWORKING
.
60
LANDSCAPE - SYNTHESIS OF NATURE AND C U LTU RE
.
65
LANDSCAPE AND TIME - O N THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE L A N D SCA P E
.
66
STONE, WATER, I C E
.
66
FROM HUNTER-GATHERER TO F A RM E
R.
67
TRANSALPINE L A N D S C A P E
.
68
CITIES AND W INE - ROMAN C ULTURAL R E V O LU TIO N
.
68
COMEBACK AND END OF
MOBILITY.
69
CITIES FLOURISH - LANDSCAPES IN C
RISIS.
70
G ARDEN A RT AND LANDSCAPE D
ESIGN.
71
INDUSTRIALIZATION AND LAND C O N SO LID A TIO N
.
73
LANDSCAPE AND M ANKIND - ON CULTURE AND U TILIZA TIO N
.
75
C ULTURAL L A N D SC A P E
.
75
USES AND C ULTURES: W INE AND S TO N E
.
75
INTENSIVE - E XTENSIV
E.
81
HEDGES, WALLS, FENCES, AND TRENCHES AS A DDITIONS TO C U LTIV A TIO N
. 81
C ULTURAL LANDSCAPE - R ECREATIONAL L A N D S C A P E
.
83
LANDSCAPE AND STONE - O N M AN-M ADE LA N D SCA P
ES.
85
TERRACED L
ANDSCAPES.
85
PASTURE L A N D SC A P E
S.
86
BUILDING - ELEMENTARY DESIGN IN SPACES
.
93
H ISTORY OF BUILDING - THE ANCESTORS OF DRY STONE W A
LLS.
93
M EGALITHIC C ULTURE
.
94
M EDITERRANEAN D RY STONE WALLING IN TH E BRONZE A G E
.
96
C EM ENT, THE M ODERN AGE S TO N E
.
97
BUILDING WITHOUT MASTER BUILDERS - BUILDING CULTURE AWAY FROM THE C ITIE
S. 101
CITY VERSUS C OUNTRY - POWER VERSUS P E O P LE
.
101
A NONYM OUS BUILDING AND S USTAINABILITY
.
102
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS - TYPES OF DRY STONE W A L LS
.
106
U PHILL - D OW NHILL: ACCESS AND D E V E LO P M E N
T.
106
PROTECTION FOR SHEEP AND TREES
.
I L L
STONE PANTRIES
.
I L L
U NDER C ORBELLED D OMES - D RY STONE R O TU N D A S
.
113
T HE WALL TH A T W ENT FOR A W ALK - D RY STONE W ALLING IN A R T
. 116
STONE WALLS - CRAFTSMANSHIP IN S TO N E S
.
119
H ISTORY OF WALLS - ANTIQUE M A S O N R Y
.
119
O PUS INCERTUM , OPUS A N TIQ U U M
.
120
OPUS RE TIC U LA TU M
.
120
OPUS Q U A D RA TU M
.
121
OPUS AFRICANUM
.
122
O PUS IM P LE C TU M
.
122
O PUS M I X TU M
.
123
O PUS SPICATUM
.
123
M ASONRY TECHNIQUES - THE STRUCTURAL SYSTEM D RY STONE W A L L
. 129
G RAVITY W A LLS
.
129
RETAINING WALLS
.
131
R EVETM ENT W A L L S
.
132
SELF-D RAINING SYSTEM AND FILTER STABILITY
.
133
PROS AND CONS OF GEOTEXTILES
.
134
STEPS
.
135
A RCHES - FASCINATING SPANS
.
136
FREESTANDING WALLS
.
136
ADVANTAGE D RY STONE W ALL - A TECHNICAL C O N C LU S IO N
.
137
WALL STYLES - DESIGN AND C RA FTSM A N SH
IP.
140
JOINT, SHAPE, W ORKM ANSHIP
.
140
POLYGONAL PATTERNS: BOULDER AND CYCLOPEAN M ASONRY
.
141
O RTHOGONAL PATTERNS: LAYERS AND COURSES
.
141
DIAGONAL PATTERNS: H ERRINGBONE
.
142
M ECHANICAL W ALLING AND BONDING: BLOCKS AND GABIONS
. 147
FINAL C O M M E N
TS.
148
B IB LIO G RA P H
Y.
152
B - BUILDING
BUILDING DRY STONE WALLS IN THE C IVILIAN S E R V IC E
.
160
BY C HRISTINE LORIOL
D RY STONE WALLS ON THE M O N TO Z
.
164
PHOTO REPORTAGE BY KATHERINA WERNLI
THE PROJECT - W HAT IT TAKES TO BUILD A W A
LL.
179
STEP BY STEP: A N O UTLINE OF THE BUILDING PROJECT
.
179
THE TASK: DIFFERENT TYPES OF STONE W A L LS
.
180
FREESTANDING WALLS
.
180
RETAINING WALLS
.
180
R EVETM ENT W A L L S
.
181
RENOVATIONS AND R E C O N STRU C TIO N
S.
182
THE LANGUAGE: BASIC TERMS OF STONE WALL MASONRY
.
184
THE STRUCTURE: M AIN COMPONENTS OF A W A L
L.
188
O BJECT-O RIENTED REFERENCE SYSTEM
.
188
V IEW ER-O RIENTED REFERENCE SYSTEM
.
188
WALL C OM PONENTS
.
190
THE MATERIAL: TYPES OF STONE USED IN THE W A
LL.
191
THE LOCATION * GETTING TO KNOW THE WALL SITE
.
199
N ATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND C O N TE X
T.
199
PHYSICAL-G EOGRAPHICAL C LA SSIFIC A TIO N
.
199
LANDSCAPE OR S E TTLE M E N T?
.
200
TOPOGRAPHY AND T
ERRAIN.
200
INFLUENCE OF
ELEVATION.
200
GROUND INCLINATION AND TE RRA C IN G
.
201
INFLUENCE OF W A TE R
.
201
E X P O SU RE
.
201
SOIL AND THE BUILDING G
ROUND.
202
TOPSOIL AND S U B S O
IL.
202
SOIL C O M P O SITIO N
.
203
SOIL PROPERTIES
.
205
IMPROVING THE BUILDING G ROUND
.
206
S ETTLEM ENT AND BASE FAILURE
.
206
EARTH PRESSURE AND EARTH PRESSURE F O RC E
.
207
D IRECTION AND POINT OF ATTACK
.
208
G RAPHIC ILLUSTRATION OF TH E E ARTH PRESSURE FORCES
.
209
WATER, CLIMATE, AND WEATHER
.
211
LEGAL REQUIREMENTS AND OWNERSHIP S TA TU S
.
212
BUILDING REGULATIONS AND PLANNING PERMISSION
.
212
PRESERVATION AND ENVIRONM ENTAL PROTECTION
.
213
SAFETY B A R R IE R S
.
213
LIABILITY Q U E S TIO N S
.
213
PLANNING THE W A L
L.
215
PROJECT P LA N N IN G
.
215
C O S T S
.
215
TIM E R E Q U IRE M E N
TS.
216
INFLUENTIAL FACTORS: H EIGHT AND BOND
.
217
PLANS AND S K E TC H E
S.
218
FIELD SURVEY AND IN V E N TO RY
.
218
TOP VIEW, FRONT VIEW, C RO SS -S E C TIO N
.
218
DIMENSIONING AND STATICS
.
219
DIMENSIONING METHODS
.
219
BALANCE BETWEEN TH E FORCES AND TH EIR D E TE RM IN A TIO N
.
220
WEIGHT OF THE WALL
.
222
W EIGHT AND LATERAL FORCE OF SOIL
.
222
INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF TH E E ARTH P
RESSURE.
223
D E FO RM A TIO N
S.
225
O PTIM AL D IM ENSIONING AND SAFETY FACTORS
.
226
DIMENSIONING P RO C E D U RE
.
226
ESTABLISHING TH E W ALL H E IG H
T.
227
ESTABLISHING THE BATTER OF THE F A C E
.
228
ESTABLISHING THE BATTER OF THE INNER SURFACE
.
231
ESTABLISHING TH E SLOPE OF TH E FOUNDATION BASE AND THE WALL L A Y E RIN
G
.
232
ESTABLISHING THE INCLINATION OF TH E W ALL C O P IN G
.
233
ESTABLISHING THE WALL THICKNESS AND THE FOUNDATION W ID TH
.
234
H ISTORICAL D IM ENSIONING RULES AND STANDARDS
.
235
HISTORICAL EXPERIM ENTS
.
236
WALL PATTERNS AND BONDING STY LE S
.
237
THE STONE M A TE RIA
L.
237
FORMS AND PROPERTIES OF STONES FOR DRY STONE M ASO N RY
.
238
WALL P A TTE RN
S.
239
TYPIFICATION OF WALLING PATTERNS
.
240
EXAMPLES OF WALL P A TTE R N S
.
242
M ASONRY S TA B ILITY
.
246
STONE Q UANTITIES AND PROCUREM
ENT.
246
TAKING DOWN AND RENOVATING AN OLD W A
LL.
246
BUILDING A NEW W A
LL.
247
CALCULATION OF THE REQUIRED AM OUNT OF STONES FOR A NEW W A LL
.
248
THE BUILDING SITE - SETUP AND ORGANIZATION
.
251
SETUP AND LOGISTICS
.
251
TEMPERATURE AND WEATHERING
.
251
ORGANIZATION IN THE WORKING AREA
.
252
MOVING E ARTH AND M ATERIALS
.
252
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE SPACE FOR NEW M A TE RIA
LS.
253
ERGONOMICS AND S A FE TY
.
253
SOURCES OF D A N G E
R.
253
SAFETY AT THE W O RK P LA C E
.
253
SAFETY OF
SCAFFOLDING.
253
EMBANKMENTS BEHIND RETAINING W A LLS
.
254
LIFTING, CARRYING, AND P O S TU R E
.
255
PROPERLY EQUIPPED FOR WORK
.
255
A TTENTIVE C O O P E RA TIO N
.
256
SUPPORT FROM SPECIALISTS
.
256
M ACHINES, POWER, AND H AND
TOOLS.
257
MACHINES AND LARGE E Q U IP M EN
T.
257
H ANDHELD E Q U IP M E N
T.
257
LIFTING AND SHIFTING G E A R
.
258
HANDHELD EQUIPMENT FOR TRANSPORT
.
258
THE H AND T
OOLS.
259
STONE PROCESSING TOOLS AND THEIR HISTORY
.
259
SPECIAL TOOLS FOR PROCESSING S TO N E S
.
259
H AM M
ERS.
259
C H ISE
LS.
260
M ASONRY LINES AND BATTER FRAMES
.
261
THE M ASONS LINE
.
261
THE BATTER FRAM
ES.
261
TOOLS AND MATERIALS FOR THE C ONSTRUCTION OF THE BATTER F RA M E S
.
263
PRODUCING OF THE F R A M E S
.
263
ERECTING THE FRAMES
.
263
A NCHORS AND S TRUTS FOR TH E FRAMES
.
263
THE BATTER OF THE WALL
.
264
FRAMES FOR CORNERS AND CURVES
.
265
SECURING AND MOVING THE MASONRY LINE
.
265
CONSTRUCTION - BUILDING THE W A L L
.
267
PROCESSING AND SPLITTING S TO N E S
.
267
DRESSING THE FACE
.
268
PROCESSING ENDS AND B UTTS
.
268
PROCESSING THE BEDDING SURFACES
.
269
THE STROKE T E C H N IQ U E
.
270
SPLITTING S TO N E
S.
270
THE F
OUNDATION.
272
ESTABLISHING AND MARKING FOUNDATION W ID T H
.
273
LAYING FOUNDATION TRENCHES
.
273
FOUNDATION W ITH SUBBASE OF GRAVEL SAND
.
274
FOUNDATION IN FROST D E P T H
.
274
FOUNDATION WITH A DRAINAGE SYSTEM
.
275
PLACING FOUNDATION S TO N E S
.
275
FOUNDATIONS WITH ESPECIALLY LARGE AND IRREGULAR S TO N E S
.
275
TRANSVERSE BONDING IN TH E F O U N D A TIO N
.
276
FOUNDATIONS ON A S LO P E
.
277
FUNDAMENTAL RULES FOR FOUNDATIONS
.
277
THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WALL
.
279
O NE STONE ON TWO, TWO STONES ON O NE - LONGITUDINAL BONDING
. 279
KEEPING TO THE WALL LINE AND B A TT E R
.
279
USING STONES AS H EADERS - TRANSVERSE B O N D IN G
.
280
PLACING AND SECURING S TO N E
S.
281
PREPARING STONES FOR
BUILDING.
282
WALL B
ACKING.
283
WALL BACKING W ITH DRAINAGE S Y S TE M
.
284
THE
THROUGHSTONES.
285
RULES AND TIPS FOR FURTHER CONSTRUCTION
.
287
AVOIDING WEDGES IN THE FACE
.
291
WALLS ON A S LO P E
.
292
THE WALL C O P IN G
.
292
STANDING COVER STONES OF EQUAL HEIGHT IN FREESTANDING W A LLS
. 293
USING STANDING COVER STONES OF VARYING H E IG H TS
.
295
H ORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL COVER STONES IN RETAINING W A LLS
.
296
LYING OR H ORIZONTAL COVER STONES ON A S LO P E
.
298
STANDING COVER STONES ON A S LO P E
.
299
WALL HEADS AND C O RN E
RS.
301
WALL HEADS
.
301
CORNERS
.
301
SPECIAL E LEM EN
TS.
302
STEPS AND S TILE S
.
302
A R C H E S
.
304
NICHES
.
306
NICHES AS HABITATS FOR ANIMALS
.
307
SQUEEZE S TILE
S.
310
THE TEN GOLDEN RULES FOR STABLE, LONG-LASTING DRY STONE WALLS
. 311
M AINTENANCE - LOOKING AFTER A D RY STONE W A
LL.
313
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OVER T IM E
.
313
W A TE
R.
313
W E A TH E RIN G
.
314
SETTLEM ENT
.
314
L O A D S
.
314
VIBRATIONS
.
314
V EG ETATIO N
.
314
INFLUENCE OF HUM ANS AND A N IM A LS
.
315
LACK OF AWARENESS
.
315
DAMAGE CAUSED BY A N IM A LS
.
315
INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, R E P A
IRS.
316
REPAIRING DEFECTIVE PARTS OF FREESTANDING W A LL S
.
316
HOW A WALL D ETERIORATES
.
318
THE BUILDING CHAPTER: A JOINT PROJECT
.
321
B IB LIO G RA P H
Y.
322
F-FLORA, FAUNA
BY FRANZISKA WITSCHI
F
LORA.
329
SUCCESSION - THE MANY CLOAKS OF A DRY STONE WALL
.
329
URBAN W A
LLS.
336
FLORA LE X IC O N
.
338
F A U N A
.
350
R E P TILE S
.
352
LIVING S
PACES.
353
NESTING
.
358
H IB ERN ATIO N
.
360
ECOLOGICAL
SIGNIFICANCE.
360
FAUNA LE X IC O N
.
362
B IB LIO G RA P H
Y.
374
E - EXPANDING HORIZONS
LIFE IN THE ALPS - IS THERE A
FUTURE?.
379
BY PROF. DR. W ERNER BAETZING
REFLECTIONS ON S U STA IN A B ILITY
.
384
BY THOMAS KESSELRING
PROTECTED D RY STONE W A LLS
.
389
BY FREDI BIERI AND HANS PETER KISTLER
LANDSCAPE IN TRANSFORMATION - THE FACE OF SW ITZE RLA N D
.
394
BY PROF. DR. KLAUS EWALD
D - D R Y STONE WALL EXPERIENCE
W HEN W ALLS EXPAND THE HORIZON: PARC JURA V A U D O
IS.401
BY FRANCOIS BUSSON
D RY STONE WALL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN TICINO
.
407
BY GIOVANNI BUZZI
GOTTHARD HIKES ALONG THE D RY STONE W
ALLS.
415
BY PETER KREBS
D RY STONE W ALLS IN THE GREAT ST. BERNARD P A S S
.
422
BY SANDRO BENEDETTI AND CHRISTINE LORIOL
A DVENTURE IN THE CLOS DE LA C O C H E TTA
.
430
BY ANDRIN WILLI
C-COLLABORATION
ENVIRONM ENTAL A CTION FOUNDATION (SUS)
.
440
FEDERAL INVENTORY OF HISTORIC TRANSPORT ROUTES IN SWITZERLAND (I VS)
.
441
SWISS LANDSCAPE FUND (SLF)
.
442
PRO N ATURA - FOR MORE N ATURE, EVERYWHERE!
.
443
SWISS FOUNDATION FOR LANDSCAPE C ONSERVATION (SL - FP)
.
444
SWISS FEDERATION OF DRY STONE MASONS (S F D S M
).
445
VIASTORIA - C ENTER FOR TRANSPORT H ISTO RY
.446
C OM M UNITY SERVICE - A TRIED AND PROVEN P A RTN E RS H IP
.
447
O UR THANKS TO YOUL
.
448
F-FINAL CREDITS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
.
452
LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS AND IM A G E
S.460
AUTHORS
.462
IM P RIN
T.464
FROM RICHARD TUFNELVS ARCHIVE - DRY STONE WALLS OF THE W O R LD
.
466 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Bätzing, Werner 1949- Benedetti, Sandro 1933- Bieri, Fredi Buzzi, Giovanni 1939- Busson, François Ewald, Klaus C. 1941- Gerber, Hans-Karl Hassenstein, Marianne Kesselring, Thomas Kistler, Hans Peter Krebs, Peter Loriol, Christine Pelagatti, Daniel Schegk, Ingrid Schmidt, Theodor Steiger, Mathias Tufnell, Richard Willi, Andrin Witschi, Franziska |
author2 | Rast, Michael 1955- Volz, Marcus Wernli, Katharina |
author2_role | pht trl pht |
author2_variant | m r mr m v mv k w kw |
author_GND | (DE-588)132599333 (DE-588)110317505 (DE-588)129403695 (DE-588)1073272222 (DE-588)12031293X |
author_facet | Bätzing, Werner 1949- Benedetti, Sandro 1933- Bieri, Fredi Buzzi, Giovanni 1939- Busson, François Ewald, Klaus C. 1941- Gerber, Hans-Karl Hassenstein, Marianne Kesselring, Thomas Kistler, Hans Peter Krebs, Peter Loriol, Christine Pelagatti, Daniel Schegk, Ingrid Schmidt, Theodor Steiger, Mathias Tufnell, Richard Willi, Andrin Witschi, Franziska Rast, Michael 1955- Volz, Marcus Wernli, Katharina |
author_role | aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut |
author_sort | Bätzing, Werner 1949- |
author_variant | w b wb s b sb f b fb g b gb f b fb k c e kc kce h k g hkg m h mh t k tk h p k hp hpk p k pk c l cl d p dp i s is t s ts m s ms r t rt a w aw f w fw |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV046743988 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1037889298 (DE-599)DNB1159657203 |
dewey-full | 693.1 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 693 - Specific materials & purposes |
dewey-raw | 693.1 |
dewey-search | 693.1 |
dewey-sort | 3693.1 |
dewey-tens | 690 - Construction of buildings |
discipline | Architektur Bauingenieurwesen |
discipline_str_mv | Architektur Bauingenieurwesen |
edition | 1. Edition |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV046743988 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T14:40:13Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:52:37Z |
institution | BVB |
institution_GND | (DE-588)5193628-8 (DE-588)1034499963 |
isbn | 9783858818133 3858818135 |
language | English German |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032153839 |
oclc_num | 1037889298 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-1028 |
owner_facet | DE-1028 |
physical | 464 Seiten Illustrationen 31 cm |
publishDate | 2019 |
publishDateSearch | 2019 |
publishDateSort | 2019 |
publisher | Scheidegger & Spiess |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Trockenmauern Dry stone walls fundamentals, construction guidelines, significance Environmental Action Foundation, editor ; translations: Elengua (Berlin), Lisa Rosenblatt, Theodor Schmidt 1. Edition Zurich, Switzerland Scheidegger & Spiess [2019] 464 Seiten Illustrationen 31 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Trockenmauer (DE-588)4346366-6 gnd rswk-swf Landschaftsbau (DE-588)4166631-8 gnd rswk-swf Naturstein (DE-588)4041417-6 gnd rswk-swf Hardback Bauanleitung Landwirtschaft Fauna Flora Lebensraum Ökologie Landschaft 45: Architektur 1584: Hardcover, Softcover / Kunst/Architektur Trockenmauer (DE-588)4346366-6 s Naturstein (DE-588)4041417-6 s Landschaftsbau (DE-588)4166631-8 s DNB Rast, Michael 1955- (DE-588)132599333 pht Bätzing, Werner 1949- (DE-588)110317505 aut Benedetti, Sandro 1933- (DE-588)129403695 aut Bieri, Fredi aut Buzzi, Giovanni 1939- (DE-588)1073272222 aut Busson, François aut Ewald, Klaus C. 1941- (DE-588)12031293X aut Gerber, Hans-Karl aut Hassenstein, Marianne aut Kesselring, Thomas aut Kistler, Hans Peter aut Krebs, Peter aut Loriol, Christine aut Pelagatti, Daniel aut Schegk, Ingrid aut Schmidt, Theodor aut Steiger, Mathias aut Tufnell, Richard aut Willi, Andrin aut Witschi, Franziska aut Volz, Marcus trl Wernli, Katharina pht Stiftung Umwelt-Einsatz Schweiz (DE-588)5193628-8 isb Verlag Scheidegger & Spiess (DE-588)1034499963 pbl X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=d4893dc8fc1b44afa9799dbccee865c0&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext B:DE-101 application/pdf http://d-nb.info/1159657203/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032153839&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 11 |
spellingShingle | Bätzing, Werner 1949- Benedetti, Sandro 1933- Bieri, Fredi Buzzi, Giovanni 1939- Busson, François Ewald, Klaus C. 1941- Gerber, Hans-Karl Hassenstein, Marianne Kesselring, Thomas Kistler, Hans Peter Krebs, Peter Loriol, Christine Pelagatti, Daniel Schegk, Ingrid Schmidt, Theodor Steiger, Mathias Tufnell, Richard Willi, Andrin Witschi, Franziska Dry stone walls fundamentals, construction guidelines, significance Trockenmauer (DE-588)4346366-6 gnd Landschaftsbau (DE-588)4166631-8 gnd Naturstein (DE-588)4041417-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4346366-6 (DE-588)4166631-8 (DE-588)4041417-6 |
title | Dry stone walls fundamentals, construction guidelines, significance |
title_alt | Trockenmauern |
title_auth | Dry stone walls fundamentals, construction guidelines, significance |
title_exact_search | Dry stone walls fundamentals, construction guidelines, significance |
title_exact_search_txtP | Dry stone walls fundamentals, construction guidelines, significance |
title_full | Dry stone walls fundamentals, construction guidelines, significance Environmental Action Foundation, editor ; translations: Elengua (Berlin), Lisa Rosenblatt, Theodor Schmidt |
title_fullStr | Dry stone walls fundamentals, construction guidelines, significance Environmental Action Foundation, editor ; translations: Elengua (Berlin), Lisa Rosenblatt, Theodor Schmidt |
title_full_unstemmed | Dry stone walls fundamentals, construction guidelines, significance Environmental Action Foundation, editor ; translations: Elengua (Berlin), Lisa Rosenblatt, Theodor Schmidt |
title_short | Dry stone walls |
title_sort | dry stone walls fundamentals construction guidelines significance |
title_sub | fundamentals, construction guidelines, significance |
topic | Trockenmauer (DE-588)4346366-6 gnd Landschaftsbau (DE-588)4166631-8 gnd Naturstein (DE-588)4041417-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Trockenmauer Landschaftsbau Naturstein |
url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=d4893dc8fc1b44afa9799dbccee865c0&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://d-nb.info/1159657203/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032153839&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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