Application of ultrasonic standing waves for suspended particle manipulation in the water industry:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2002
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | III, 149, XXXIII S. Ill., graph. Darst. 2 CD-R ; 12 cm |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV017094977 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20030507 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 030428s2002 xx ad|| m||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 967641268 |2 DE-101 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)249430385 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV017094977 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-91 |a DE-29T |a DE-634 |a DE-83 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Spengler, Johannes Ferdinand |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Application of ultrasonic standing waves for suspended particle manipulation in the water industry |c vorgelegt von Johannes Ferdinand Spengler |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a III, 149, XXXIII S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |e 2 CD-R ; 12 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 502 | |a Berlin, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2002 | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ultraschall |0 (DE-588)4061555-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Absetzen |0 (DE-588)4205549-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Aggregation |0 (DE-588)4000728-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Teilchen |0 (DE-588)4059317-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Stehende Welle |0 (DE-588)4183006-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Maßstabübertragung |0 (DE-588)4279219-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wasseraufbereitung |0 (DE-588)4064698-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Wasseraufbereitung |0 (DE-588)4064698-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Absetzen |0 (DE-588)4205549-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Ultraschall |0 (DE-588)4061555-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Stehende Welle |0 (DE-588)4183006-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Maßstabübertragung |0 (DE-588)4279219-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Wasseraufbereitung |0 (DE-588)4064698-1 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Teilchen |0 (DE-588)4059317-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Aggregation |0 (DE-588)4000728-5 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Ultraschall |0 (DE-588)4061555-8 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 4 | |a Stehende Welle |0 (DE-588)4183006-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010310180&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010310180 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1816445080565710848 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
ABSTRACT 1
1 INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 GENERAL . 3
1.2 STATE OF RESEARCH ON ULTRASONIC STANDING WAVE EFFECTS IN DISPERSIONS
4
1.2.1 EARLY WORK ON PARTICLE AGGREGATION AND SEPARATION. 4
1.2.2 FUNDAMENTAL STUDIES OF ACOUSTIC STREAMING. 5
1.2.3 RECENT FUNDAMENTAL WORK ON PARTICLE BEHAVIOUR IN ULTRA
SONIC STANDING WAVES. 5
1.2.4 WORK ON APPLICATION OF USSW FOR PHASE SEPARATION PURPOSES 6
1.2.5 ANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS. 7
1.3 AIMS OF THIS STUDY . 8
2 PHENOMENA AND THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 10
2.1 PARTICLE MANIPULATION BY THE ULTRASONIC RADIATION FORCE. 10
2.1.1 SCHEMATIC OF PARTICLE BEHAVIOUR. 10
2.1.2 THEORY OF THE DIRECT ACOUSTIC RADIATION FORCE. 11
2.2 ACOUSTIC AND CONVECTIVE STREAMING. 14
2.2.1 OBSERVATION OF LARGE-SCALE STREAMING. 14
2.2.2 ECKART THEORY OF LARGE-SCALE ACOUSTIC STREAMING. 16
2.2.3 THERMAL CONVECTIVE STREAMING. 16
2.2.4 RAYLEIGH MICRO-STREAMING. 17
2.2.5 SCHLICHTING MICRO-STREAMING. 20
2.3 PARTICLE-PARTICLE INTERACTION FORCES. 21
2.3.1 BERNOULLI EFFECTS. 21
2.3.2 BJERKNES FORCES.
YY
'. 21
2.3.3 DIFFERENTIAL OSCILLATION . 21
3 ULTRASONICALLY ASSISTED SEDIMENTATION PROCESSES 23
3.1 ULTRASONIC STANDING WAVES IN THE CONTEXT OF PHASE SEPARATION TECH
NOLOGY . 23
3.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS. 24
3.2.1 ANALYTICAL METHODS. 24
I
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/967641268
3.2.2 SUSPENSIONS. 25
3.2.3 DEFINITIONS OF SEPARATION EFFICIENCY. 25
3.2.4 GENERAL REACTOR DESIGN AND OPERATION. 26
3.2.5 CONTROL OF LARGE-SCALE STREAMING. 28
3.2.6 DESIGN AND SCALE-UP OF ULTRASONIC REACTORS . 29
3.2.7 ELECTRICAL REACTOR CHARACTERISATION AND RESONANCE CONTROL . 33
3.2.8 REACTOR OPERATION. 37
3.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. 38
3.3.1 LABORATORY- AND PILOT-SCALE CONTINUOUS FLOW EXPERIMENTS 38
3.3.2 VALIDATION OF THE SCALE-UP METHOD. 44
3.3.3 OPTICAL INVESTIGATION OF LARGE-SCALE STREAMING CONTROL . 45
3.4 TREATMENT OF SUSPENSIONS OF PRACTICAL INTEREST . 49
3.5 ECONOMICAL CONSIDERATIONS. 51
3.6 FEASIBILITY OF IMPLEMENTATION ON AN INDUSTRIAL SCALE. 52
3.7 PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS. 54
4 MICRO-STREAMING EFFECTS ON ULTRASONIC PARTICLE MANIPULATION 56
4.1 MATERIALS AND METHODS. 57
4.1.1 MINI-CHAMBER/MICROSCOPE SET-UP . 59
4.1.2 SUSPENSIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE. 61
4.1.3 MICRO-PIV ANALYSIS OF PARTICLE MOVEMENTS. 61
4.1.4 SOUND PRESSURE AND ACOUSTIC VELOCITY ESTIMATION. 64
4.2 PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM A ONE WAVELENGTH SYSTEM. 64
4.2.1 CONSIDERATIONS FROM RAYLEIGH MICRO-STREAMING, DRF THE
ORY AND LITERATURE DATA. 65
4.2.2 YEAST CELL CLUMP FORMATION. 68
4.2.3 BEHAVIOUR OF SUSPENDED 1.5 AND 25
FIM
LATEX PARTICLES . 72
4.2.4 SPECIFICATION OF AN IMPROVED ANALYTICAL SET-UP . . . V . . . 73
4.3 SINGLE-FLOC MINI-CHAMBER. 76
4.3.1 PREDICTION OF PARTICLE BEHAVIOUR BASED ON MICRO-STREAMING
AND RADIATION FORCE MEASUREMENTS. 77
4.3.2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. 79
4.4 PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS. 87
5 INFLUENCE OF SUSPENSION STABILITY ON USSW PARTICLE AGGREGATION 90
5.1 THEORY ON SUSPENSION STABILITY AND PARTICLE AGGREGATION. 91
5.1.1 THE STABILITY OF COLLOIDS - DLVO THEORY. 91
5.1.2 AGGREGATION KINETICS. 92
5.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS. 96
5.2.1 ANALYTICAL METHODS. 96
5.2.2 SUSPENSIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE. 97
5.2.3 2D IMAGE ANALYSIS OF AGGREGATES. 99
II
5.2.4 3D AGGREGATE CHARACTERISATION BY GELATION AND CONFOCAL MI
CROSCOPY .100
5.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION.101
5.3.1 THE SPECIAL CASE OF AN ESSENTIALLY TWO-DIMENSIONAL FLOE . . . 101
5.3.2 INFLUENCE OF IONIC STRENGTH.103
5.3.3 PH VARIATION. .113
5.3.4 INFLUENCE OF MEDIUM COMPOSITION ON USSW YEAST AGGREGATION 117
5.4 PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS.119
6 FINAL CONCLUSIONS 122
7 FUTURE WORK 124
7.1 IN-SITU STUDIES OF PARTICLE DEPOSITION AND DETACHMENT .126
7.2 MEASUREMENT OF AGGREGATE PROPERTIES, E.G. FLOE STRENGTH.126
7.3 INVESTIGATION OF THE BEHAVIOUR OF PARTICLE MIXTURES.127
7.4 DESIGN STUDIES OF LOW-COST, DISPOSABLE CAPILLARY SYSTEMS.128
BIBLIOGRAPHY 131
LIST OF FIGURES 145
LIST OF TABLES 149
APPENDICES I
A LABORATORY- AND PILOT-SCALE REACTORS II
B SUSPENSIONS VIII
C MICROSCOPE XV
D MINI-CHAMBERS XIX
E PROGRAMS AND SCRIPTS XXII
F VALIDATION OF PIV ANALYSIS XXVI
G ABBREVIATIONS XXXI
H PUBLICATIONS XXXII
III |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Spengler, Johannes Ferdinand |
| author_facet | Spengler, Johannes Ferdinand |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Spengler, Johannes Ferdinand |
| author_variant | j f s jf jfs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV017094977 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)249430385 (DE-599)BVBBV017094977 |
| format | Thesis Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV017094977</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20030507</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">030428s2002 xx ad|| m||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">967641268</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)249430385</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV017094977</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29T</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Spengler, Johannes Ferdinand</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Application of ultrasonic standing waves for suspended particle manipulation in the water industry</subfield><subfield code="c">vorgelegt von Johannes Ferdinand Spengler</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2002</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">III, 149, XXXIII S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield><subfield code="e">2 CD-R ; 12 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="502" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Berlin, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2002</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ultraschall</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061555-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Absetzen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4205549-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Aggregation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000728-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Teilchen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4059317-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Stehende Welle</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4183006-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Maßstabübertragung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4279219-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wasseraufbereitung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4064698-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113937-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Hochschulschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Wasseraufbereitung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4064698-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Absetzen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4205549-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Ultraschall</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061555-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Stehende Welle</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4183006-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Maßstabübertragung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4279219-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Wasseraufbereitung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4064698-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Teilchen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4059317-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Aggregation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000728-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Ultraschall</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061555-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Stehende Welle</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4183006-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">DNB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010310180&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010310180</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV017094977 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-22T17:36:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010310180 |
| oclc_num | 249430385 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-29T DE-634 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-29T DE-634 DE-83 |
| physical | III, 149, XXXIII S. Ill., graph. Darst. 2 CD-R ; 12 cm |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Spengler, Johannes Ferdinand Verfasser aut Application of ultrasonic standing waves for suspended particle manipulation in the water industry vorgelegt von Johannes Ferdinand Spengler 2002 III, 149, XXXIII S. Ill., graph. Darst. 2 CD-R ; 12 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Berlin, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2002 Ultraschall (DE-588)4061555-8 gnd rswk-swf Absetzen (DE-588)4205549-0 gnd rswk-swf Aggregation (DE-588)4000728-5 gnd rswk-swf Teilchen (DE-588)4059317-4 gnd rswk-swf Stehende Welle (DE-588)4183006-4 gnd rswk-swf Maßstabübertragung (DE-588)4279219-8 gnd rswk-swf Wasseraufbereitung (DE-588)4064698-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Wasseraufbereitung (DE-588)4064698-1 s Absetzen (DE-588)4205549-0 s Ultraschall (DE-588)4061555-8 s Stehende Welle (DE-588)4183006-4 s Maßstabübertragung (DE-588)4279219-8 s DE-604 Teilchen (DE-588)4059317-4 s Aggregation (DE-588)4000728-5 s DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010310180&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Spengler, Johannes Ferdinand Application of ultrasonic standing waves for suspended particle manipulation in the water industry Ultraschall (DE-588)4061555-8 gnd Absetzen (DE-588)4205549-0 gnd Aggregation (DE-588)4000728-5 gnd Teilchen (DE-588)4059317-4 gnd Stehende Welle (DE-588)4183006-4 gnd Maßstabübertragung (DE-588)4279219-8 gnd Wasseraufbereitung (DE-588)4064698-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061555-8 (DE-588)4205549-0 (DE-588)4000728-5 (DE-588)4059317-4 (DE-588)4183006-4 (DE-588)4279219-8 (DE-588)4064698-1 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Application of ultrasonic standing waves for suspended particle manipulation in the water industry |
| title_auth | Application of ultrasonic standing waves for suspended particle manipulation in the water industry |
| title_exact_search | Application of ultrasonic standing waves for suspended particle manipulation in the water industry |
| title_full | Application of ultrasonic standing waves for suspended particle manipulation in the water industry vorgelegt von Johannes Ferdinand Spengler |
| title_fullStr | Application of ultrasonic standing waves for suspended particle manipulation in the water industry vorgelegt von Johannes Ferdinand Spengler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Application of ultrasonic standing waves for suspended particle manipulation in the water industry vorgelegt von Johannes Ferdinand Spengler |
| title_short | Application of ultrasonic standing waves for suspended particle manipulation in the water industry |
| title_sort | application of ultrasonic standing waves for suspended particle manipulation in the water industry |
| topic | Ultraschall (DE-588)4061555-8 gnd Absetzen (DE-588)4205549-0 gnd Aggregation (DE-588)4000728-5 gnd Teilchen (DE-588)4059317-4 gnd Stehende Welle (DE-588)4183006-4 gnd Maßstabübertragung (DE-588)4279219-8 gnd Wasseraufbereitung (DE-588)4064698-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ultraschall Absetzen Aggregation Teilchen Stehende Welle Maßstabübertragung Wasseraufbereitung Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010310180&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT spenglerjohannesferdinand applicationofultrasonicstandingwavesforsuspendedparticlemanipulationinthewaterindustry |