Lietuvos valstybingumas XX amžiuje: atkūrimas ir tęstinumas
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Lithuanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Vilnius
Vilniaus universiteto leidykla
2002
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 195 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9986194911 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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3
Turinys
PRATARMĖ / 5
ĮVADAS / 6
1. MODERNIOJI TAUTA IR
LIETUVOS VALSTYBINGUMO ATKŪRIMAS
Geopolitinė padėtis Pirmojo pasaulinio karo metais /15
Tautiniai siekiai virsta politiniais reikalavimais / 20
Radikalių sprendimų ir kompromisų pusiausvyra / 26
Valstybingumo legitimumo problema. Lietuvos valstybė
de facto ir de jure / 31
2. TAUTOS SUVERENITETO NUSLOPINIMAS.
OKUPACIJA IR ANEKSIJA
Nepriklausomybės netektis /41
Krašto sovietizacija ir tarptautinė izoliacija / 45
Lietuva komunistinio režimo gniaužtuose / 54
3. DEMOKRATINIO PASAULIO REAKCIJA.
SIMBOLINIS VALSTYBINGUMO TĘSTINUMAS
Lietuva Vakarų valstybių politikoje / 60
Nepriklausomybės metų diplomatijos tęstinumas / 68
Išeivijos politinių nuostatų kaita. „Tiltų statyba su Lietuva“ / 74
4
4. TAUTINIO PASIPRIEŠINIMO IŠTAKOS
Rezistencijos formų kaita / 89
Dvasinė opozicija komunizmui / 94
Žmogaus teisių gynimo organizacijos / 98
Katalikų Bažnyčios priešinimasis komunistų valdžiai / 103
5. TAUTINIS ATGIMIMAS IR IŠSIVADUOJAMASIS JUDĖJIMAS
Komunistinio režimo TSRS krizė ir M. Gorbačiovo pertvarka / 108
Lietuvos Persitvarkymo Sąjūdžio įsikūrimas / 114
Idėjinio ir politinio pliuralizmo pradžia / 126
6. LKP POLITINIO VIEŠPATAVIMO PABAIGA
Komunistų ortodoksų ir reformatorių priešprieša / 131
Eurokomunizmo ir neobolševizmo atmainos Lietuvoje / 140
7. PARLAMENTINIS NEPRIKLAUSOMOS
VALSTYBĖS ATKŪRIMO KELIAS
Sąjūdininkai TSRS liaudies deputatų suvažiavime / 142
LTSR ekonominio savarankiškumo siekiai / 145
Nepriklausomybės idėja užvaldo Lietuvą / 147
Aukščiausioji Taryba — legitiminis parlamentas / 152
Politiniai ir teisiniai valstybingumo atkūrimo aktai /154
8. TSRS IR LIETUVOS SANTYKIŲ KOLIZIJA
Ekonominė blokada ir politikos moratoriumas /158
Vidaus opozicija fC Prunskienės vyriausybei /165
M. Gorbačiovo ultimatumas ir TSRS agresijos padariniai / 170
9. KOMUNISTINIO PUČO PRALAIMĖJIMAS MASKVOJE.
LIETUVA GRĮŽTA Į EUROPĄ
Komunizmo restauracijos nesėkmė / 177
Lietuvos tarptautinis pripažinimas /179
Nauji geopolitikos prioritetai / 181
IŠVADOS / 186
SUMMARY / 194
194
Summary
The political aspirations of Lithuania to restore its state self-dependen-
ce were realized after the end of World War I and collapse of imperial
European states. The favourable international circumstances promoted
a modern form of the national state independence, the Republic of Lit-
huania.
In the years between the two world wars the Lithuanian nation ma-
de an economic and cultural advance, yet it was also confronted with
territorial and political allegations of neighbouring states and in sum-
mer of 1940 it was occupied and incorporated by the USSR. The Nazi
occupation and the subsequent Soviet reoccupation ruined the hopes
of restoration of independence for long.
After the war Lithuanian partisans struggled for their state indepen-
dence and suffered a tragic defeat f ollowed by a silent resistance of most
of the nation against the Soviet oppression. Some people joined the
underground activities of dissidents. The Catholic Church played an
important role in the oppositional movement. The Lithuanian emigra-
tion exerted every effort to restore the f reedom of the occupied mother-
land. The Governments of the USA, France, etc., and broad public of
democratic world supported the aspirations of Lithuanian nation.
Under the conditions of the crisis of communist system the Soviet
government assumed the policy of reforms, which is known as the Gor-
195
bachev’s reorganization. The leading Lithuanian representatives of art,
science and intelligentsia took advatage of liberalization of political re-
gime and in 1988 established the Lithuanian ‘Siyüdis’ - the national
front for Freedom, Democracy, and Self-Dependence. These events be-
gan the national revival. In February—March of 1990 ‘Siyudis’ won the
elections to the Supreme Soviet of the LSSR. The Communist Party of
Lithuania, which separated from Moscow, made no efforts to hinder
the restoration of state self-dependence by parliamentary means.
The hostile forces were too weak to impede the adoption of the Act
of Lithuanian State Restoration on March 11,1990, which by the poli-
tical, legal, and historical implications was related with the Resolution
of 1918 on restoration of state self-dependence. These two legal events
established the fundamentals of Lithuanian state and national identity.
After the defeat of the communist coup d’etat of August 1991, in
Moscow the Republic of Lithuania resumed its position as a subject of
international law and politics, was recognized as a member of interna-
tional community and admitted to the UN. All this meant the de facto
and de jure recognition of Lithuanian state self-dependence. |
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| author | Bauža, Česlovas Setkauskis, Petras |
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| contents | Englische Zusammenfassung |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)249134974 (DE-599)GBV357247779 |
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| id | DE-604.BV043808477 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9986194911 |
| language | Lithuanian |
| lccn | 2008485387 |
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| physical | 195 Seiten |
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| spelling | Bauža, Česlovas Verfasser aut Lietuvos valstybingumas XX amžiuje atkūrimas ir tęstinumas Česlovas Bauža, Petras Setkauskis Vilnius Vilniaus universiteto leidykla 2002 195 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Englische Zusammenfassung Unabhängigkeit (DE-588)4186820-1 gnd rswk-swf Politische Einstellung (DE-588)4076217-8 gnd rswk-swf Politische Identität (DE-588)4129611-4 gnd rswk-swf Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 gnd rswk-swf LithuaniaxHistoryy20th century LithuaniaxHistoryy1991- Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 g Politische Identität (DE-588)4129611-4 s Politische Einstellung (DE-588)4076217-8 s Unabhängigkeit (DE-588)4186820-1 s DE-604 Setkauskis, Petras Verfasser aut Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029219770&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029219770&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Bauža, Česlovas Setkauskis, Petras Lietuvos valstybingumas XX amžiuje atkūrimas ir tęstinumas Englische Zusammenfassung Unabhängigkeit (DE-588)4186820-1 gnd Politische Einstellung (DE-588)4076217-8 gnd Politische Identität (DE-588)4129611-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4186820-1 (DE-588)4076217-8 (DE-588)4129611-4 (DE-588)4074266-0 |
| title | Lietuvos valstybingumas XX amžiuje atkūrimas ir tęstinumas |
| title_auth | Lietuvos valstybingumas XX amžiuje atkūrimas ir tęstinumas |
| title_exact_search | Lietuvos valstybingumas XX amžiuje atkūrimas ir tęstinumas |
| title_full | Lietuvos valstybingumas XX amžiuje atkūrimas ir tęstinumas Česlovas Bauža, Petras Setkauskis |
| title_fullStr | Lietuvos valstybingumas XX amžiuje atkūrimas ir tęstinumas Česlovas Bauža, Petras Setkauskis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lietuvos valstybingumas XX amžiuje atkūrimas ir tęstinumas Česlovas Bauža, Petras Setkauskis |
| title_short | Lietuvos valstybingumas XX amžiuje |
| title_sort | lietuvos valstybingumas xx amziuje atkurimas ir testinumas |
| title_sub | atkūrimas ir tęstinumas |
| topic | Unabhängigkeit (DE-588)4186820-1 gnd Politische Einstellung (DE-588)4076217-8 gnd Politische Identität (DE-588)4129611-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Unabhängigkeit Politische Einstellung Politische Identität Litauen |
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