Introduction to bryology:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Macmillan [u.a.]
1985
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 431 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 0029496608 |
Staff View
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| 100 | 1 | |a Schofield, W. B. |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to bryology |c W. B. Schofield |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Macmillan [u.a.] |c 1985 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 431 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface and Acknowledgments xiii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Chapter 2 The Mosses—Class Musci 10
Distinctive Features 10
The Gametophyte 12
The Sporophyte 13
Criteria for Evolutionary Interpretation 15
The Life Cycle 16
Fossil Record 19
Further Reading 20
Chapter 3 The Lantern Mosses—Subclass Andreaeidae 23
Andreaea: The Gametophyte 23
Andreaea: The Sporophyte 27
Andreaeobryum: The Gametophyte 28
Andreaeobryum: The Sporophyte 29
Relationships and Fossil Record 29
Ecology 30
Generalizations 31
Further Reading 31
Chapter 4 The Peat Mosses—Subclass Sphagnidae 32
The Gametophyte 32
The Sporophyte 38
Relationships and Fossil Record 41
Ecology 41
Economic Significance 44
Further Reading 45
vi Contents
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
The Four-toothed Mosses—Subclass Tetraphidae
The Gametophyte
The Sporophyte
Relationships
Experimental Research
Generalizations
Further Reading
The Hair-cap Mosses—Subclass Polytrichidae
The Gametophyte
The Sporophyte
Relationships
Ecology and Uses
Further Reading
The Bug Mosses—Subclass Buxbaumiidae
Buxbaumia: The Gametophyte
Buxbaumia: the Sporophyte
Diphysciaceae: the Gametophyte
Diphysciaceae: The Sporophyte
Evolution and Relationships
Further Reading
The Jointed-Toothed Mosses—Subclass Bryidae
Spores and their Surface Ornamentation
Spore Germination Patterns
Apical Cell and Leaf Arrangement of the Gametophore
Structure of the Vegetative Leaves
Vegetative Reproductive Structures
Stem Structure and Branching Pattern
The Calyptra
Perigonia and Perichaetia
Sporophyte Diversity
Peristomes and Spore Dispersal
Generalizations
Further Reading
The Large-spored Mosses—Subclass Archidiidae
The Gametophyte
The Sporophyte
Evolution and Relationships
Generalizations
Further Reading
49
51
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55
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55
57
57
66
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126
Evolutionary Trends and Interrelationships among the Mosses 127
The Gametophyte 127
The Sporophyte 133
vii Contents
Chapter 11 The Liverworts or Hepatics—Class Hepaticae 135
The Gametophyte 136
The Sporophyte 138
Evolutionary Trends and Fossil Record 138
Subclasses of Hepaticae 140
Further Reading 141
Chapter 12 The Moss like Hepatics—Order Calobryales 143
Takakia: The Gametophyte 146
Haplomitrium: The Gametophyte 147
Haplomitrium: The Sporophyte 152
Evolutionary Trends and Relationships 153
Further Reading 153
Chapter 13 The Scale-Mosses—Order Jungermanniales 155
Spores and Their Surface Ornamentation 158
Spore Germination Patterns 158
Stem Structure and Branching Patterns 160
Rhizoid Structure and Position 162
Leaf Arrangement on the Gametophore 163
Leaf Structure and Shape 165
Vegetative Reproductive Structures 166
Specialized Structures Surrounding Sex Organs 166
Sporophytes and Spore Dispersal 169
Evolutionary Trends 174
Tendencies toward the Thallose Condition 175
Further Reading 175
Chapter 14 The Multiform Thallose Hepatics—Order Metzgeriales 180
Spores 180
Spore Germination Patterns 182
Variation in Gametophore Structure 184
Vegetative Reproduction 190
The Sex Organs and their Protective Sheaths 190
Sporophytes 191
Habitat Diversity 192
Relationships and Evolutionary Trends 193
Further Reading 194
Chapter 15 The Bottle Hepatics—Order Sphaerocarpales 197
Spores and Spore Germination 201
The Gametophore 202
The Sporophyte 203
Naiadita 203
Sphaerocarpos as a Genetic Tool 204
Relationships 204
Further Reading 204
viii Contents
Chapter 16 The Giant Thallose Hepatics—Order Monocleales 207
The Gametophyte 207
The Sporophyte 210
Relationships 210
Further Reading 211
Chapter 17 The Chambered Hepatics—Order Marchantiales 212
Spores and Spore Germination Patterns 214
Thallus Structure 217
Asexual Reproduction 223
Position of Sex Organs 224
The Sporophyte 227
Relationships and Evolutionary Trends 228
Further Reading 230
Chapter 18 Evolutionary Trends and Interrelationships among the
Hepatics 236
Gametophore Diversification 236
Sporophyte Diversification 239
Further Reading 242
Chapter 19 The Hornworts—Class Anthocerotae 244
Spore Morphology and Germination Patterns 246
Gametophore Morphology 248
Asexual Reproduction 250
Development and Position of the Sex Organs 250
Sporophyte Development and Morphology 253
Evolutionary Trends and Relationships 255
Further Reading 256
Chapter 20 History of Bryology 258
Eighteenth Century 258
Nineteenth Century 260
Twentieth Century 263
Current Research 267
Periodicals Devoted to Bryology 268
Further Reading 268
Chapter 21 Cytology and Genetics 273
General Structure of Cells 273
Cell Division 274
Chromosome Number and Behavior 274
Taxonomic Implications of Chromosome Number 276
Sex Chromosomes 278
Genetics 278
Further Reading 279
ix Contents
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 24
Chapter 25
Chemistry
Terpenoids
Flavonoids
Other Organic Compounds
Taxonomic Implications
Element Concentration
Generalizations
Further Reading
Physiology
Water Uptake and Movement
Water Loss, Desiccation, and Freezing Tolerance
Photosynthesis and Respiration
Symbiosis and Saprophytism
Mineral Requirements and Uptake
Spore Germination and Gametophore Initiation
Sex Organ Initiation
Sporophyte Physiology
Further Reading
Ecology
Substrata Colonized by Bryophytes
Bryophytes and Seed-Plant Associations: Forested Sites
Bryophyte Vegetation in Nonforested Sites
Bryophytes in Man-Made Habitats
Growth Forms
Sampling Bryophyte Vegetation and Recognizing Communities
Productivity
Ecotypes
Population Ecology
Bryophytes as Site Indicators
Responses of Bryophytes to Environmental Pollution
Initial Colonization and Succession
Bryophytes and Other Organisms
Further Reading
Geography
Diaspores and Vectors of Dispersal
Man s Influence on Bryophyte Distribution
Bryophytes of Very Wide Distribution
Endemism at the Family Level
Holarctic
Neotropics
Paleotropics
Australasia
Antarctic
Cape Area of South Africa
283
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347
Contents
Glossary
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Appendix F
Appendix G
Endemism at the Genus Level
Endemism at the Species Level
Disjunctions
Bipolar
High Latitude South American-High Latitude Australasian
Western North American-Western European
Eastern Asian-Eastern North American
Amphi-Atlantic
Floristic Affinities
Further Reading
Collecting Bryophytes for Processing and Study
Where to Collect
When to Collect
Collecting Tools and Methods
Observations on Fresh Living Material
Label Information
Packeting
Filing and Storage
Further Reading
Comparison of Bryophyte Classes
Stains for Revealing Pores in Sphagnum
347
353
354
355
355
358
358
361
361
366
373
387
387
387
388
388
389
390
390
390
392
394
Freehand Sectioning Bryophyte Material for Anatomical Study 395
Further Reading 396
Mounting Medium for Permanent Slides
Further Reading
Some Simple Methods for Culturing Bryophytes
Method I
Method II
Method III
Method IV
Method V
Further Reading
Squash Techniques for Cytological Study of
Chromosomes of Mosses
Meiosis
Mitosis
Aceto-orcein Stain
Further Reading
397
397
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402
xi Contents
Appendix H Collecting Material for Study of Major Evolutionary
Lines of Bryophytes 403
Andreaeidae 403
Sphagnidae 403
Tetraphidae 403
Polytrichidae 404
Buxbaumiidae 404
Bryidae 404
Archidiidae 405
Calobryales 405
Jungermanniales 405
Metzgeriales 406
Sphaerocarpales 406
Monocleales 406
Marchantiales 406
Anthocerotales 407
Appendix I Keys for Determining Subclasses and Orders of Bryophytes 408
Appendix J Manuals for Determination of Bryophytes 412
Temperate and Antarctic Southern Hemisphere 412
Temperate and Arctic Northern Hemisphere 413
Australia and Oceania 416
Tropical and Subtropical Latitudes 417
Index 419
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:25:27Z |
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| isbn | 0029496608 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Schofield, W. B. aut Introduction to bryology W. B. Schofield New York [u.a.] Macmillan [u.a.] 1985 XVI, 431 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bryophytes Mossen gtt Moose (DE-588)4040211-3 gnd rswk-swf Moose (DE-588)4040211-3 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000735769&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schofield, W. B. Introduction to bryology Bryophytes Mossen gtt Moose (DE-588)4040211-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4040211-3 |
| title | Introduction to bryology |
| title_auth | Introduction to bryology |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to bryology |
| title_full | Introduction to bryology W. B. Schofield |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to bryology W. B. Schofield |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to bryology W. B. Schofield |
| title_short | Introduction to bryology |
| title_sort | introduction to bryology |
| topic | Bryophytes Mossen gtt Moose (DE-588)4040211-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bryophytes Mossen Moose |
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