Blood supply of bone: scientific aspects
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Springer
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | Rev. and updated ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 359 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540762043 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Blood supply of bone |b scientific aspects |c Murray Brookes and William J. Revell |
| 250 | |a Rev. and updated ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 359 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Bone and Bones |x blood supply | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bones |x Blood-vessels | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bones |x Growth | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Durchblutung |0 (DE-588)4150875-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Knochen |0 (DE-588)4128031-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Durchblutung |0 (DE-588)4150875-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Revell, William J. |d 1946- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)115577424 |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007809771&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007809771 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1817704538089455616 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Colour Plates xvii
1 Introduction 1
Historical beginnings 1
Modern vascular studies 3
2 Nutrient vessels in long bones 7
Nutrient arteries 7
Nutrient veins 7
Arteries of the diaphysis 7
Femoral diaphyseal nutrients 11
Epiphyseo metaphyseal arteries 13
Diaphyseal nutrient ligation 15
Blood supply of long bone epiphyses 21
Blood supply of metaphyses 21
3 Modes of bone growth: disposition of the nutrient artery . 23
Inequality of longitudinal bone growth 23
Differential growth at the epiphyses 24
Fetal bone elongation 25
Interstitial growth of the periosteum 25
Muscle traction on the periosteum 27
Bone remodelling 28
Interstitial growth of systemic vessels 29
Variant systemic arterial pattern 31
Temporal variability of growth patterns 32
Conclusion 34
4 Early development of nutrient vessels 35
Diaphyseal vessels 35
Epiphyseal vessels 42
Formation of the metaphysis 42
5 Blood supply of irregular bones 1: Vertebral column 46
Vertebral development 46
Vessels of the vertebral column and spinal cord 48
Blood supply of the neural process 49
Arteries of the vertebral body 51
Intervertebral joints 52
The vertebral column as a whole 53
xi
xii Contents
Blood vessels of the spinal cord 53
Vertebral venous plexuses 54
6 Blood supply of irregular bones 2: Carpal and tarsal
bones 58
Vessels of the carpus 59
Vessels of individual carpal bones 60
Hamate 60
Capitate 60
Pisiform 61
Triquetrum 61
Lunate 61
Carpal scaphoid 61
Radio ulnar articular disc 62
7 Blood supply of flat bones 64
Bones of the skull 64
Membrane bones 64
Meningeal arteries 69
Flat bones developing in cartilage 70
Pectoral girdle 70
Vessels of the scapula 71
Pelvic girdle 71
Vessels of the hip bone 72
Acetabulum 72
Vessels of the ribs 73
8 Blood vessels in bone marrow 75
Methods of investigation 75
General features of the osseous circulation 78
Vascular patterns 89
Diaphysis 89
Metaphysis 94
Epiphysis 95
Sinusoids in bone marrow 96
Pulsation 96
Lobulation and vascular shunts 97
Open and closed circulation 98
Phagocytosis 99
Marrow endothelium 99
Origin of angioblasts 102
Regulators and mediators 103
Conjunction of vascular territories in bone marrow 105
9 Cortex and periosteum 108
Bone structure 108
Blood vessels in the diaphysis 108
Young cortex: medullary supply 110
Centrifugal flow in young bone cortex 112
Biomechanics of the osseous circulation 115
Contents xiii
Evidence for blood supply to young bone 116
Concept of a dual blood supply 117
Old cortex: medullary and periosteal supply 118
Blood flow in old bone 120
Clinical considerations 124
Cortical vascular patterns 125
Pattern determinants in bone cortex 126
Vascular neogenesis 131
Periosteum 134
Bone cells and endothelial cells 135
Syncytial character of osteocytes 135
Origin of bone cells 136
Factors acting on blood flow in cortex 140
10 Cartilage canals 142
Mechanisms of cartilage growth 143
Cartilage canal development 144
Mechanisms of cartilage canal development 145
Nutrient function 147
Epiphyseal ossification 147
11 Growth cartilages 152
Perichondral vessels 153
Metaphyseal subchondral vessels 154
Arterial supply 154
The sinusoid network 155
Isogenic columns or clumps 155
Open or closed subchondral sinusoids 157
Vascular endothelium and chondrolytic cells 159
Vascular and trabecular pattern 165
Mechanism of bone elongation 167
Vessels crossing the cartilage 173
Epiphyseal subchondral vessels 173
Blood supply of growth cartilages 175
12 Synovial joints 1 177
Terms of reference 177
Vascular anatomy 177
Epiphyseal vessels 177
Articular vessels 178
Development of synovial joints 180
13 Synovial joints 2 182
Nutrition of articular cartilage 182
Synovial nutrition of joint cartilage 182
Synovial membrane 183
Synovial vessels 183
Turnover of synovial fluid 184
Composition of synovial fluid 185
Synovial cells and hyaluronate 186
xiv Contents
Synovial absorptive function 187
Fluid production by capsular synovium 188
Fluid production by transitional synovium 189
14 Synovialjoints 3 192
Joint lubrication and cartilage nutrition 192
Theories of lubrication 192
Load and nutrition 194
Articular nutrition of joint cartilage 194
Permeability of articular bone plate 194
Sulphate and oxygen diffusion 196
Centrifugal diffusion from articular plexus 197
Cartilage permeability, vascular contact and blood flow . 197
Changes in cartilage thickness 198
Conclusions 199
15 Introduction to bone haemodynamics 203
Low or high pressure system? 203
Regulation of intravascular pressure 206
Physical factors influencing flow rates 207
Sinusoid dilatation and hyperaemia 208
16 Measurement of bone vascularity 210
The volume of blood in bone 210
Perfusion methods 210
Red cell volume in bone 211
Measurement of the vascular mesh 215
17 Bone blood flow measurement 1: Indicator dilution 217
Introduction 217
Direct methods 217
Venous effluent collection 218
Venous plethysmography 218
Red cell velocity 219
Pressure, heat and electromagnetism 220
Laser Doppler flowmetry 221
Intravascular tracer dilution 221
Iodoantipyrene washout 222
Hydrogen washout 223
Red cell dilution and follow through curves 226
Haematocrit and red cell velocity 230
Flow rate and driving pressure 232
Vascular stress in bone 233
Flow rate and bone formation 233
Plasma shift and synovial water 234
18 Bone blood flow measurement 2: Clearance of bone
seeking tracers 237
Mathematical modelling 242
Dynamic uptake 244
Contents xv
19 Bone blood flow measurement 3: Arteriolar blockade . 248
Mixing of tracer particles 249
Site of injection 250
Size and density 251
Arteriolar blockade: nature of particle tracer 252
Resin particles versus microspheres: a practical digression . 253
20 Disturbed osseous circulation 1: Arterial ischaemia 266
Fracture repair 266
Arterial ischaemia 267
The nutrient artery 267
Metaphyseal arteries 275
Epiphyseal arteries 275
21 Disturbed osseous circulation 2: Effects of venous
obstruction on bone 277
Clinical experiences 277
Effects of venous impediment on bone growth 279
Effects of venous impediment on fracture repair 280
Effects of venous impediment on knee joint morphology . 282
Venous impediment and clinical osteoarthrosis 283
22 Bone haemodynamics in venous impediment 286
Mechanisms of action of venous ligation 291
Haemodynamic changes 291
Intravascular pressure 295
Pressure transduction 296
Stress generated streaming potentials 296
Hydrostatic pressure 297
23 Vascular control of osteogenesis 299
Mechanical influences on bone formation 299
Strain generated streaming potentials 300
Pressure hypothesis 300
Vascular control of osteogenesis 301
Envoi 302
Bibliography 304
Author Index 335
Subject Index 347 |
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| discipline | Biologie Medizin |
| edition | Rev. and updated ed. |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-06T15:15:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540762043 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XX, 359 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| spelling | Brookes, Murray 1926- Verfasser (DE-588)115577416 aut Blood supply of bone scientific aspects Murray Brookes and William J. Revell Rev. and updated ed. London [u.a.] Springer 1998 XX, 359 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bone and Bones blood supply Bones Blood-vessels Bones Growth Durchblutung (DE-588)4150875-0 gnd rswk-swf Knochen (DE-588)4128031-3 gnd rswk-swf Knochen (DE-588)4128031-3 s Durchblutung (DE-588)4150875-0 s DE-604 Revell, William J. 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)115577424 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007809771&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Brookes, Murray 1926- Revell, William J. 1946- Blood supply of bone scientific aspects Bone and Bones blood supply Bones Blood-vessels Bones Growth Durchblutung (DE-588)4150875-0 gnd Knochen (DE-588)4128031-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4150875-0 (DE-588)4128031-3 |
| title | Blood supply of bone scientific aspects |
| title_auth | Blood supply of bone scientific aspects |
| title_exact_search | Blood supply of bone scientific aspects |
| title_full | Blood supply of bone scientific aspects Murray Brookes and William J. Revell |
| title_fullStr | Blood supply of bone scientific aspects Murray Brookes and William J. Revell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Blood supply of bone scientific aspects Murray Brookes and William J. Revell |
| title_short | Blood supply of bone |
| title_sort | blood supply of bone scientific aspects |
| title_sub | scientific aspects |
| topic | Bone and Bones blood supply Bones Blood-vessels Bones Growth Durchblutung (DE-588)4150875-0 gnd Knochen (DE-588)4128031-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bone and Bones blood supply Bones Blood-vessels Bones Growth Durchblutung Knochen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007809771&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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