Freethought and atheism in Central and Eastern Europe: the development of secularity and nonreligion
"This book provides the first comprehensive overview of atheism, secularity and non-religion in Central and Eastern Europe in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. In contrast to scholarship that has focused on the 'decline of religion' and secularization theory, the book builds u...
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge
2020
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Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in religion
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Zusammenfassung: | "This book provides the first comprehensive overview of atheism, secularity and non-religion in Central and Eastern Europe in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. In contrast to scholarship that has focused on the 'decline of religion' and secularization theory, the book builds upon recent trends to focus on the 'rise of non-religion' itself. While the label of 'post-communism' might suggest a generalized perception of the region, this survey reveals that the precise developments in each country before, after and even during the communist era are surprisingly diverse. A multinational team of contributors provide interdisciplinary case studies covering Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Romania and Bulgaria. This approach utilises perspectives from social and intellectual history in combination with sociology of religion in order to cover the historical development of secularity and secular thought, complemented with sociological data. The study is framed by methodological and analytical chapters. Offering an important geographical perspective to the study of freethought, atheism, secularity and non-religion, this wide-ranging book will be of significant interest to scholars of twentieth-century social and intellectual history, sociology of religion and non-religion, cultural and religious studies, philosophy and theology"-- |
Beschreibung: | xiii, 331 Seiten Illustration, Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9780367226312 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents List of contributors 1 Studying freethought and atheism in Central and Eastern Europe: an introduction vii 1 ATKO REMMEL, DAVID VACLAVÍK AND TOMÁŠ BUBÍK 2 Bulgaria: freethought and atheism in the shadow of ethnophyletism 9 DIMITAR DENKOV, GEORGI VULCHEV AND VALENTINA GUEORGUIEVA 3 Anticlericalism, nonreligiosity and atheism in Croatia 33 NIKOLINA HAZDOVAC BAJIĆ, DINKA MARINOVIĆ JEROLIMOV AND BRANKO ANČIĆ 4 Freethinkers and atheists in the Czech Lands in the 20th century 58 TOMÁŠ BUBÍK AND DAVID VÁCLAVÍK 5 Atheism and Freethought in Estonian culture 84 ATKO REMMEL AND MEELIS FRIEDENTHAL 6 Freethought, atheism and anticlericalism in 20th-century Hungary 111 MARGIT BALOGH AND ANDRÁS FEJÉRDY 7 The trajectories of atheism and secularization in Latvia: from the German Enlightenment to contemporary secularity MARA КЮРЕ, INESE RUNCE AND ANITA STASULANE 137
vi Contents 8 The social history oí irréligion in Lithuania (from the 19th century to the present): between marginalization, monopoly and disregard? 155 MILDA ALIŠAUSKIENĖ 9 Secularist social movements in Poland: history, institutionalization, repertoire of actions 177 HENRYK HOFFMANN AND RADOSŁAW TYRAŁA 10 Romania: between freethought, atheism and religion 207 LUCIAN TURCESCU 11 Atheism’s peaks and valleys in Russia 233 ELENA STEPANOVA 12 Slovakia as a country without atheism but with a history of atheization 258 MIROSLAV TÍŽIK 13 Atheism in the context of the secularization and desecularization of Ukraine in the 20th century 284 ANNA MARIYA BASAURI ZIUZINA AND OLEG KYSELOV 14 Nonreligion in the CEE region: some remarks 310 TOMÁŠ BUBÍK, DAVID VÁCLAVÍK AND ATKO REMMEL Index 325
Index Achinger, Zofia 193 Achterberg, Peter 7 Adžija, Božidar 41 affiliation, religious 155-156,161, 167-168 Ágh, Attila 124-125,132 Agnosiewicz (Gawlik), Mariusz 192, 196, 202 agnosticism/agnostic 4,19, 48-49, 54, 59-60, 79-80,101,156-157, 167-168, 171, 196, 228, 285 Ákos, Károly 123,132 Akuraters, Jānis 142 Ališauskienė, Milda 155,166,170 Alles, Gregory D. 1, 7, 322-323 Altemeyer, Bob 157 Alunāns, Juris 142 Ambrozaitienė, Nijolė 155,167,168 Ambrozevičius, Aleksas 160 Ambrus, Gergely 130 anarchism 10,13-14, 23, 53, 60-61, 142,169, 221,313 Ančić, Branko 323 Anderson, John 163,165 Andreescu, Gabriel 225, 227 Angarietis, Zigmas 160 anthropocentrism 40, 44, 295 anti-Christian 87, 88, 91, 92, 93, 99 anticlericalism 33-38, 59-60, 62, 65, 71,77,79,111,113-118, 120,122-125,128,130-131, 207, 209, 284-285, 287-298, 304, 312-314, 320 Antonescu, Ion 212 apatheism 77-81, 317, 321 Árweck, Elisabeth 157 Association of Czech Atheists 78 Ateizmus (journal) 75, 81-82 atheism 1-7,10,13-14,16,17,18, 21, 22, 24, 27, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 58, 76, 111, 114-115,117, 119-120,122-125,125,127-131, 163, 244, 246, 250, 284-285, 287, 290, 292-294, 299, 301-304, 310-323; inCREDulous 317-318; new 5, 34, 50, 51, 52, 78, 314; scientific 65-66, 68-70, 73-76, 96, 145,146,147, 150,161-166,170, 172, 233, 244, 245, 292-295, 297, 301-304 atheist and agnostic March 197 atheist Bus Campaign 49, 50 atheization, Soviet state 310-312 atheophobia 303 Atheos 97 Avetysyan, Arsen 293 Baggett, Jerome 5, 7 Balabanić, Josip 39 Balázs, Béla 124 Balogh, Margit 112,117-119, 132-133
Bányász, Rezső 124 Barák, Josef 61 Barker, Dan 128 Basanavičius, Jonas 159-160 Batutytė, Marija 161 Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan 183,185 Bauer, Otto 119 Bazala, Albert 37 Berdyaev, Nikolai 239, 240 Bernolák, Anton 259 Bethlen, István 119 billboard campaign 192,198-200, 203 Bloch, Ernst 43, 72, 80, 81
326 Index Bögre, Zsuzsanna 126,132-133 Boldogkői, Zsolt 130 Bolshevik Revolution (1917)/October Revolution 233, 234, 240, 241 Bolyki, János 132-133 Bona, Sforza 178, 201 Bondarenko, Viktor 301 Borek, Edmund 261, 262, 279 Boros, János 130 Borowik, Irena 157,158,165, 323 Bošnjak, Branko 43, 44 Bossilkov, Eugene 15 Botev, Hristo 10-11 Boy-Żeleński, Tadeusz 185 Brights, The (Russian branch of) 251 Bruce, Steve 162,170,173 Bruno, Giordano 244 Bučaitė-Vilkė, Jurga 170 Büchner, Ludwig 238 Bullivant, Stephen 312, 323 Burchardt, Marian 4, 8 Cälinescu, George 216-217 Campbell, Colin 156-158 Camus, Albert 19, 37 Catholic Church 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 45,48,179,180,182,183, 185, 188, 190, 191, 195, 196, 200, 201 Čelko, Jaroslav 281 Cernea, Remus 207, 225-226 Cesaree, August 41 Chernyshevsky, Nikolai 238 church policy 117,122-123, 125-126,132 church-state relations 111, 118,126 Chwedeńczuk, Bohdan 191 Ćimić, Esad 44 Cingi, Lubomír 318, 324 dementis, Vladimír 266, 272, 273, 275, 279, 280 Cliteur, Paul 4, 7 Čolaković, Rodoljub 41 collaboration 215, 218, 222, 224 collectivization 220-221, 223 Collins, Randall 193 communism 39, 41, 42, 45, 47, 48, 119,122,126,131,136, 285 communist ideology 65, 76 Communist Manifesto 41 communist party 38, 41, 43, 66, 68-69, 71, 77, 81, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 98, 284, 292-293, 296, 298 communist regime 60, 67-70, 72, 76-78, 80,155,158 Comte, August 36, 59, 62,211 consciousness 292-293, 294, 295, 303 Cormenin, Louis Marie de Lahaye 35 creationism 39, 40,130 cremation 63-64, 79,160, 210, 212, 213, 230, 266-267 Csunderlik, Péter 113-116,132-133
Czarnowski, Stefan 184 Dahrendorf, Ralf 202 Darwin, Charles 13, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 51,53, 55, 87,106,113,133,135 darwinism 33, 35, 38, 39,113-115, 130,132-133,135, 217, 285, 290 Daulius, Juozas 160 Dawkins, Richard 24, 50, 51, 78, 82, 103,130, 202, 251, 303, 323 declericalization 143,145 deism 295 Democritus 44 Dennett, Daniel 24, 50, 78,103,130, 133, 202, 323 Descartes, René 244 desecularisation 48, 284, 302-303 Diderot, Denis 60, 67, 94,103, 235 Dimitrov, Georgi 15,17, 29 disbelief 107, 235, 287, 294, 302, 324 Dobrolubov, Nikolai 238 Dodel-Port, Arnold 115 Dominiczak, Andrzej 190 Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich 37, 252 Dragomanov, Mykhailo 285 Ducmanis, Kärlis 142 Duluman, Yevgraf 293, 297, 303-304 Durkheim, Émile 37, 60,184 Eastern Orthodoxy 9,10,13,15, 16, 21 Ecsedi, Andorne 124,133 Eller, Jack David 170 Engels, Friedrich 12,13,19, 37,41, 44, 59, 67, 239, 244, 245 Enlightenment 13, 18, 28,42,44, 51, 67, 70-71, 85, 86, 90, 93,115, 124, 138-139,145,150,178,192, 209, 212, 233, 235, 241, 244, 251, 259, 303, 312, 313, 320 Eötvös, József 112 Eötvös, Loránd University (ELTE) 123-124
Index Epicurus 44 Erasmus 244 ethnophyletism 9,18, 24 evolution, theory of 38, 39, 40, 41, 49, 86, 87, 130-131,159, 217 existentialism 37,43 Fáy, Zoltán 129,133 Fejérdy, András 123,132-133 Fekete, József 133 Fekete, Lajos 113 Feuerbach, Ludwig 42, 59, 67, 70, 72, 103, 238, 240, 244 Fiamengo, Ante 44 Filipovič, Vladimir 38 Franko, Ivan 285-286 Frazer, James 299-300 freedom of conscience 209, 225, 227 freemasonry/freemasons 114-115,118, 233,235 Free Thought (Volná myšlenka, organisation) 61-63, 66, 77, 81, 83 freethought 33, 58-64, 66, 77-79, 86, 87, 88, 90,104, 111, 113-116, 119-120, 128,130-131, 159, 160-162, 167-168,180,183,184, 186, 284-286, 284-285, 303, 315 Freud, Sigmund 14, 60, 91, 319 Froese, Paul 162,170 Fukász, György 131,133 Furseth, Inger 168 Galantai, József 124 Gáliczky, Éva 124,133 Garami, Ernő 117 Garaudy, Roger 72, 82 Gardavský, Vítězslav 71-73, 80 Gergely, Jenő 112,133 Gerő, András 111, 133,135 Gervais, Will M. 318, 323-324 Gheorghe, Pintilie 207, 219 Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe 221, 223 Gianone, András 116, 133 Goldmann, Lucien 43 Gorbachev, Mikhail 302 Gotfried Herder, Johann 138 Gratz, Gusztáv 115 Greek Catholic Church 208, 213-215,219, 222-223 Gregorič, Pavel 49 Grzymala-Busse, Anna 155 Gyáni, Gábor 131,134 327 Habermas, Jürgen 34,137 Haeckel, Ernest 36, 39,106,113-115, 209, 228, 229, 244 Halan, Yaroslav 291 Hálek, Ivan 266 Halik, Tomáš 323 Hanák, Péter 131, 134 Hańderek, Joanna 192 Harris, Sam 24, 50, 78, 202, 251 Hartman, Jan 198 Hašek, Jaroslav 94, 253 Havel, Václav 76 Hegedűs, Rita 128, 134 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 236,237 Heidegger, Martin 43, 44
Heine, Heinrich 286 Heller, Ágnes 43 Helvétius 235 Hempel, Jan 180,183 Henrich, Joseph 324 Heraclitus 44 Hervieu-Leger, Daniele 155 Hitchens, Christopher 50, 78, 202, 251, 323 Hjarvard, Stig 171 Hlinka, Ándrej 265, 267 Hobbes, Thomas 244 Hodovský, Ivan 75 Hodža, Milan 262, 280 Hoffmann, Rózsa 134 Holbach, Paul Heinrich Dietrich von 44, 95, 235 Holyoake, Jacob 137 Horárik, Ján 259, 279, 281, 282 Horthy, Miklós 118, 120-121,132 Horváth, Gergely K. 132,134 Horváth, István 134 Houtmanm, Dick 7 Hrabovsky, Pavlo 285 Hříbek, Tomáš 78 humanism 4, 36, 50, 71, 77-78, 226, 258, 259, 263, 275, 301 humanist ceremonies 188-189, 196-197 Hume, David 19,103 Hunsberger, Bruce 157 Hunter, James Davidson 324 Husák, Gustav 266, 273, 280 Huszár, Károly 117 identity, national 59, 207-208, 284 ideology, antireligious 289 Iliescu, Ion 223-224
328 Index indifference/apatheism 92, 99,100, 318, 321 individualism 34, 36, 37 individualization 111, 125 Ionescu, Nae 207, 211 irredentism 118-119, 218 irréligion 156-159,167,171, 235 Jaśków, Adam 192 Jászberényi, József 131,134 Jászi, Oszkár 115-117,119,134-135 Jażdżewski, Leszek 197 Jesion, Andrzej 192 Josipović, Ivo 48 Juriga, Ferdiš 264, 265 Justinian (Marina), Patriarch 222-223 Kaczmarek, Zbigniew 193 Kadlecová, Erika 67, 73, 79, 81-82 Káich, Katalin 117,134 Kairiūkštis, Jonas 160 Kampis, György 130 Kant, Immanuel 37,113 Károlyi, Mihály 117,132 Karpov, Vyacheslav 303 Kazdan, Aleksandr Petrovich 67 Kędziora, Dariusz 192 Keller, Tamás 128,134 Kemény, István 134 Kenyeres, Zoltán 116,134 Keršovani, Otokar 41 Khrushchev, Nikita 296 Klestenitz, Tibor 116,133 Klymov, Valeriy 303 Koalicja Ateistyczna (Atheist Coalition) 192,196,197 Kocsis, Károly 119,134 Kołakowski, Leszek 43 Kolodnyi, Anatoliy 293, 302 Komsomol Christmas 289 Komsomol Easter 289 Kosík, Karel 43 Kotarbiński, Tadeusz 184, 191 Kotsiubynsky, Mykhailo 285 Kowalewski, David 165 Kraulédaité, Rasa 169-171 Křen, Jan 322, 324 Krleža, Miroslav 41, 42 Krstič, Kruno 35 Kryveliev, Joseph 246 Kun, Béla 132 Kun, Sámuel 115 Kunfi, Zsigmond 117 Kuprevičius, Mykolas 159 Kuvačić, Ivan 44 Kuznecovienė, Jolanta 168 Ladányi, Sándor 132-133 Lajčiak, Ján 261, 279, 282 Lamennais, Félicité Robert de 35 Landau, Józef 183,184 Lanman, Jonathan 318, 323-324 Laukaitytė, Regina 166 League of the Militant Godless 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250 Lefebvre, Henri 43 legislation, antireligious 93 Lenin, Vladimir 41,43,44, 241, 242,
244, 245 Leslie, Laszlo 132,134 liberalism 9, 34, 39, 59, 111, 118, 122, 260, 262, 315 Ligeti, Laszlo 132,135 Litván, György 131,134 Liutikas, Darius 165 Lobovyk, Borys 293 Lois, Lee 1, 3, 6,157, 311 Loukotka, Jiří 73-75, 82 Lucretius 44, 244 Luehrmann, Sonja 163,165,166 Lukachevsky, Alexander 244, 253 Lukács, József 124-125,134 Łukaszewicz, Marek 192 Łyszczyński, Kazimierz 177,178,187, 192,198 Machar, Josef Svatopluk 61, 82 Machovec, Milan 71-73, 80, 82 magazine Peretz’ (Pepper) 298 Maják (journal) 62, 77 Mandié, Oleg 44 Marcuse, Herbert 43 Margeris, Algirdas 159 Marx, Karl 12, 13, 14,19, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 59, 67, 70, 75, 80,114, 116,130, 212, 214,239, 244, 245 Marxism 13,19, 37, 38,41, 42, 43,44, 46, 47, 60, 62, 65-66, 70-73, 80, 119-120, 131,180,184,186,189, 285, 295, 290, 300, 304 Marxism/Marxist 86, 89, 91, 93, 98,105 Marx-Leninism 15,16,19, 21, 23, 62, 65-68, 70-71, 73, 75, 117,122, 233, 244, 246
Index Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue 36, 37, 59, 79, 82, 261-263, 266 Maszkowski, Rafał 193 materialist/materialism 37, 39, 42, 59-60, 66, 86, 91, 92,100, 114-116,122,135, 290 Máté-Tóth, András 132-133 Matos, Antun Gustav 37 Merkel, Garlieb 139 Mészáros, István 123,134 Mettrie, Julien Offray de la 103 Mickevičius, Julius 160 Mickevičius-Kapsukas, Vincas 160 Mierzyński, Zdzisław 183 Mihalchev, Dimitar 14 Mikes, Lajos 113 Mikuckas, Pranas 162 Milde, Lubomír 61-62, 66, 82 Mills, David 103 Minkiewicz, Romuald 184 minority group, nonbelievers as 182, 185,189,194, 200, 207, 217, 226 modernism 33, 36, 37, 38, 73, 78, 111, 125, 131, 208, 212, 293-296, 300 Moise, Emil 225, 227-228 Moleschott, Jacob 238 Montaigne, Michel de 103 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat 35, 235 Morawski, Stefan 43 Mucha, Janusz 194 Murányi, Mihály 132,134 Nagy, Tibor Péter 112,118,121,125, 132,134-135 national awakening 84, 85, 87 nationalism 9, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 34, 35, 112, 84, 87, 93, 117-118, 122,132, 138,139,141,143, 210-211, 214-215, 291, 312-316 National Liberal Party 61 national narrative 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93,103,105 naturalism 38, 39, 49 natural sciences 33, 34, 39,42 New Atheists/New Atheism 103, 321, 323 New Current (Jaunā Strāva) 140,145 Niemojewski, Andrzej 181 Nietzsche, Friedrich 12, 36, 37, 60, 70, 86, 103, 319 nihilists/nihilism 216, 238, 239, 252 Nikol’sky, Nikolai 246 329 nonbeliever 284, 302-303 nonreligion 1-7, 310-323 nonreligiosity 34, 38, 40,41,42,45, 46, 47, 48, 52,112,122,127-128, 130-131 Norenzayan, Ara 102, 107, 318, 323-324 Norman, Davies 323 Nowicki, Andrzej 178,186,187
Nyrchuk, Myhaylo 290-291 Okulov, Aleksandr Fedorovich 67 Onfray, Michel 303 Onyshchenko, Oleksiy 293 Orthodox Church 208-211, 213, 215, 218,222-226 Osváth, Kálmán 113-114,135 Pais, István 132,135 Paleček, Antonín 8 pantheism 295 Panych, Oleksiy 303 Pasquale, Frank L. 168 Pătrăşcanu, Lucreţiu 216 Pauker, Ana 216, 223 Pavlov, Todor 14 Pavlovic, Pavao Vuk 37 Pavlovics, Attila 135 Pavlyk, Mykhailo 285 Pij ade, Moša 41 Pikler, Gyula 115-116 Plechanov, Georgi 59 Pléh, Csaba 130,133 Plekhanov, Georgi 239, 240, 244 Podhorsky, Rikard 42 Pók, Attila 116, 131,135 Pokrovsky, Mikhail 243 Polič, Milan 49,51 policy, Soviet antireligious 287, 296, 301 Polish Humanist Association 190,191 Popp Şopp 191umanist As 213 Porębski, Leszek 194 Porobija, Željko 49, 51 Posch, Jenő 115 positivism 37, 44, 59,179,180, 209, 211,286 Priča, Oskar 41 propaganda antireligious/atheist 60, 67, 69-70, 74, 81, 89, 90, 92, 93-98, 287, 292-294, 297-299, 302 Protagora (organization) 49 Protas, Ignas 160
330 Index Przybyszewski, Stanisław 180, 201 Pumpurs, Andrejs 139 Pussy Riot 250, 257 Putinaitė, Nerija 166 Quack, Johannes 3, 7,108,175, 324 Radić, Antun 35 Radić, Stjepan 35, 36, 37 Raffay, Ernő 131,135 Ranovitch, Abraham 246 rationalism 59,191,192,196,197, 202, 286 Rautu, Leonte 214, 216 Razum (society) 304 Remmel, Atko 157,158 Ribberink, Egbert 4, 7 Richtmann, Zvonimir 42 ritual 146,147, 287-289, 299, 300 Roman Catholic Church 155, 159-163, 167, 169,172, 208, 215, 222-223 Romsics, Ignác 113,119,135 Rousseau, Jean Jacques 35, 49, 235 Russel, Bertrand 60, 67, 95,103, 128, 204 Samuilova, Ina 166 Sándor, Pál 120,135 Sankari, Nina 192 Sartre, Jean - Paul 19, 43, 67 Sceptics in the Pub 50 Schön, István 115,135 Schröder, Ingo W. 155,170 Schulze Wessel, Martin 322, 324 science and religion 14, 55, 86, 88, 93, 96,100,124,132, 210, 217, 246, 285, 292 secularisation 33, 38, 41, 48, 51, 52, 73-75, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 97, 103, 104,105,111-112,114-118, 120-122,126-129,131,135, 147,148,149,150, 212, 214, 228, 284-285, 294-295, 304, 311, 312, 316-317, 321-322 secularism 5, 6, 23, 28, 33, 41, 48, 49, 54, 88,103,108,129,137, 138-139, 141,145,152,154,173, 177, 201, 237, 252, 255, 257, 258, 275, 314 Sedaitis, Judith В. 161 separation of church and state 61, 111-112, 117,122,129 Siedlaczek, Iwona Agnieszka 187 Sirácky, Andrej 266, 272, 280, 282 skepticism 59, 76,104,146, 234, 303, 322, 323 Škoda, Rastislav 276 Skultet, Aleksander 178 Skvortsov-Stepanov, Ivan 243 Šliūpas, Jonas 159-161 Smetana, Augustin 61, 79 Smith, George H. 4, 5, 8 Smith, Tanya 193 Smolkin, Victoria 298, 321, 324
Snyder, Timothy 322, 324 Socialist Monist Union 62 Society for Secular School 186,187, 188 Society for the Promotion of Secular Culture 188,189,191 Soloviev, Vladimir 239 Spencer, Herbert 59, 79,115 Spinoza, Benedict 244 Šrobár, Vávro 262 Stanosz, Barbara 191, 201 Starčević, Ante 34, 35 Šťastný, Alfons 61 Streikus, Arūnas 159,162-166, 170 Stučka, Pēteis 140,141 Sudrabkalns, Jānis 141 Sutlić, Vanja 44 Sviták, Ivan 70-71, 80, 83 Świecka Polska (Secular Poland Organization) 192 Szabó, Csaba 132,135 Szabó, Ervin 115,124,134 Szalai, Miklós 129 Szántó, János 126,135 Szántó, Ladislav 266,273 Székely, Artúr 114,135 Szimonidesz, Lajos 120,135 Tadeusz Kotrabiński Secular Culture Society 191 Tancher, Volodymyr 292, 301 Tasi, István 114 Thiron, Constantin 207, 209-211, 214 Thomson, Irene Taviss 316, 324 Tokarev, Sergei 246 Toland, John 244 Tolstoy, Leo 239 Tomka, Miklós 125-128,132, 135-136,157 Tönnies, Ferdinand 37 Tóth, Heléna 136 Twain, Mark 94 Tyrała, Radosław 194, 323
Index Ugrinovitch, Dmitrii 246 Ukrainka, Lesya 285-286 Union of Militant Atheists 289-291 Union of Nonbeliever citizens 62, 66 Upits, Andrejs 141 Vaišvilaitė, Irena 166 Valašinas, Karolis 160 Vámbéry, Rusztem 119,136 Vardys, Vytautas S. 161 Vári, László 131,136 Valečka, Félix 272, 273, 283 Veidenbaums, Eduards 139 Verdeţerdenb 225 Vertes, Róbert 124 Vido, Roman 4, 8, 83 Vitányi, Iván 124,136 Vizi, Szilveszter E. 129 Vogt, Carl 238 Voltaire 35, 59-60, 62, 67, 70, 94, 234, 235 Vörösváry, Ferenc 117,136 Wagner, Richard 36 Watson, Jacqueline 167 Weber, Max 37 v Wiatr, Jerzy 191 Willard, Aiyana К. 318, 232-324 Wisdom Lovers (lyubomudry) 236 Wittenberg, Jason 136 Witwicki, Władysław 184,185 Wohlrab-Sahr, Monika 4, 8 Wójcik, Dorota 192, 203 Woleński, Jan 191 World Freethought Congress 61 Yagiyayev, Illya 303 Yaroslavsky, Emelian 243, 253 Yelensky, Viktor 303 Yeryshev, Anatoliy 293 Young Militant Atheists 289 Zágoni, Miklós 130 Žákových, Mykolą 300 Zdravomyslie (foundation) 251 Žiliukaitė, Rūta 167-168 Znanie, All-Union Society 93-95, 245, 246 Zosin, Panait 207, 211-212, 214 Zrinščak, Siniša 157, 158, 165 Zuckerman, Phil 157,170 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München ------ / 331 |
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Contents List of contributors 1 Studying freethought and atheism in Central and Eastern Europe: an introduction vii 1 ATKO REMMEL, DAVID VACLAVÍK AND TOMÁŠ BUBÍK 2 Bulgaria: freethought and atheism in the shadow of ethnophyletism 9 DIMITAR DENKOV, GEORGI VULCHEV AND VALENTINA GUEORGUIEVA 3 Anticlericalism, nonreligiosity and atheism in Croatia 33 NIKOLINA HAZDOVAC BAJIĆ, DINKA MARINOVIĆ JEROLIMOV AND BRANKO ANČIĆ 4 Freethinkers and atheists in the Czech Lands in the 20th century 58 TOMÁŠ BUBÍK AND DAVID VÁCLAVÍK 5 Atheism and Freethought in Estonian culture 84 ATKO REMMEL AND MEELIS FRIEDENTHAL 6 Freethought, atheism and anticlericalism in 20th-century Hungary 111 MARGIT BALOGH AND ANDRÁS FEJÉRDY 7 The trajectories of atheism and secularization in Latvia: from the German Enlightenment to contemporary secularity MARA КЮРЕ, INESE RUNCE AND ANITA STASULANE 137
vi Contents 8 The social history oí irréligion in Lithuania (from the 19th century to the present): between marginalization, monopoly and disregard? 155 MILDA ALIŠAUSKIENĖ 9 Secularist social movements in Poland: history, institutionalization, repertoire of actions 177 HENRYK HOFFMANN AND RADOSŁAW TYRAŁA 10 Romania: between freethought, atheism and religion 207 LUCIAN TURCESCU 11 Atheism’s peaks and valleys in Russia 233 ELENA STEPANOVA 12 Slovakia as a country without atheism but with a history of atheization 258 MIROSLAV TÍŽIK 13 Atheism in the context of the secularization and desecularization of Ukraine in the 20th century 284 ANNA MARIYA BASAURI ZIUZINA AND OLEG KYSELOV 14 Nonreligion in the CEE region: some remarks 310 TOMÁŠ BUBÍK, DAVID VÁCLAVÍK AND ATKO REMMEL Index 325
Index Achinger, Zofia 193 Achterberg, Peter 7 Adžija, Božidar 41 affiliation, religious 155-156,161, 167-168 Ágh, Attila 124-125,132 Agnosiewicz (Gawlik), Mariusz 192, 196, 202 agnosticism/agnostic 4,19, 48-49, 54, 59-60, 79-80,101,156-157, 167-168, 171, 196, 228, 285 Ákos, Károly 123,132 Akuraters, Jānis 142 Ališauskienė, Milda 155,166,170 Alles, Gregory D. 1, 7, 322-323 Altemeyer, Bob 157 Alunāns, Juris 142 Ambrozaitienė, Nijolė 155,167,168 Ambrozevičius, Aleksas 160 Ambrus, Gergely 130 anarchism 10,13-14, 23, 53, 60-61, 142,169, 221,313 Ančić, Branko 323 Anderson, John 163,165 Andreescu, Gabriel 225, 227 Angarietis, Zigmas 160 anthropocentrism 40, 44, 295 anti-Christian 87, 88, 91, 92, 93, 99 anticlericalism 33-38, 59-60, 62, 65, 71,77,79,111,113-118, 120,122-125,128,130-131, 207, 209, 284-285, 287-298, 304, 312-314, 320 Antonescu, Ion 212 apatheism 77-81, 317, 321 Árweck, Elisabeth 157 Association of Czech Atheists 78 Ateizmus (journal) 75, 81-82 atheism 1-7,10,13-14,16,17,18, 21, 22, 24, 27, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 58, 76, 111, 114-115,117, 119-120,122-125,125,127-131, 163, 244, 246, 250, 284-285, 287, 290, 292-294, 299, 301-304, 310-323; inCREDulous 317-318; new 5, 34, 50, 51, 52, 78, 314; scientific 65-66, 68-70, 73-76, 96, 145,146,147, 150,161-166,170, 172, 233, 244, 245, 292-295, 297, 301-304 atheist and agnostic March 197 atheist Bus Campaign 49, 50 atheization, Soviet state 310-312 atheophobia 303 Atheos 97 Avetysyan, Arsen 293 Baggett, Jerome 5, 7 Balabanić, Josip 39 Balázs, Béla 124 Balogh, Margit 112,117-119, 132-133
Bányász, Rezső 124 Barák, Josef 61 Barker, Dan 128 Basanavičius, Jonas 159-160 Batutytė, Marija 161 Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan 183,185 Bauer, Otto 119 Bazala, Albert 37 Berdyaev, Nikolai 239, 240 Bernolák, Anton 259 Bethlen, István 119 billboard campaign 192,198-200, 203 Bloch, Ernst 43, 72, 80, 81
326 Index Bögre, Zsuzsanna 126,132-133 Boldogkői, Zsolt 130 Bolshevik Revolution (1917)/October Revolution 233, 234, 240, 241 Bolyki, János 132-133 Bona, Sforza 178, 201 Bondarenko, Viktor 301 Borek, Edmund 261, 262, 279 Boros, János 130 Borowik, Irena 157,158,165, 323 Bošnjak, Branko 43, 44 Bossilkov, Eugene 15 Botev, Hristo 10-11 Boy-Żeleński, Tadeusz 185 Brights, The (Russian branch of) 251 Bruce, Steve 162,170,173 Bruno, Giordano 244 Bučaitė-Vilkė, Jurga 170 Büchner, Ludwig 238 Bullivant, Stephen 312, 323 Burchardt, Marian 4, 8 Cälinescu, George 216-217 Campbell, Colin 156-158 Camus, Albert 19, 37 Catholic Church 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 45,48,179,180,182,183, 185, 188, 190, 191, 195, 196, 200, 201 Čelko, Jaroslav 281 Cernea, Remus 207, 225-226 Cesaree, August 41 Chernyshevsky, Nikolai 238 church policy 117,122-123, 125-126,132 church-state relations 111, 118,126 Chwedeńczuk, Bohdan 191 Ćimić, Esad 44 Cingi, Lubomír 318, 324 dementis, Vladimír 266, 272, 273, 275, 279, 280 Cliteur, Paul 4, 7 Čolaković, Rodoljub 41 collaboration 215, 218, 222, 224 collectivization 220-221, 223 Collins, Randall 193 communism 39, 41, 42, 45, 47, 48, 119,122,126,131,136, 285 communist ideology 65, 76 Communist Manifesto 41 communist party 38, 41, 43, 66, 68-69, 71, 77, 81, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 98, 284, 292-293, 296, 298 communist regime 60, 67-70, 72, 76-78, 80,155,158 Comte, August 36, 59, 62,211 consciousness 292-293, 294, 295, 303 Cormenin, Louis Marie de Lahaye 35 creationism 39, 40,130 cremation 63-64, 79,160, 210, 212, 213, 230, 266-267 Csunderlik, Péter 113-116,132-133
Czarnowski, Stefan 184 Dahrendorf, Ralf 202 Darwin, Charles 13, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 51,53, 55, 87,106,113,133,135 darwinism 33, 35, 38, 39,113-115, 130,132-133,135, 217, 285, 290 Daulius, Juozas 160 Dawkins, Richard 24, 50, 51, 78, 82, 103,130, 202, 251, 303, 323 declericalization 143,145 deism 295 Democritus 44 Dennett, Daniel 24, 50, 78,103,130, 133, 202, 323 Descartes, René 244 desecularisation 48, 284, 302-303 Diderot, Denis 60, 67, 94,103, 235 Dimitrov, Georgi 15,17, 29 disbelief 107, 235, 287, 294, 302, 324 Dobrolubov, Nikolai 238 Dodel-Port, Arnold 115 Dominiczak, Andrzej 190 Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich 37, 252 Dragomanov, Mykhailo 285 Ducmanis, Kärlis 142 Duluman, Yevgraf 293, 297, 303-304 Durkheim, Émile 37, 60,184 Eastern Orthodoxy 9,10,13,15, 16, 21 Ecsedi, Andorne 124,133 Eller, Jack David 170 Engels, Friedrich 12,13,19, 37,41, 44, 59, 67, 239, 244, 245 Enlightenment 13, 18, 28,42,44, 51, 67, 70-71, 85, 86, 90, 93,115, 124, 138-139,145,150,178,192, 209, 212, 233, 235, 241, 244, 251, 259, 303, 312, 313, 320 Eötvös, József 112 Eötvös, Loránd University (ELTE) 123-124
Index Epicurus 44 Erasmus 244 ethnophyletism 9,18, 24 evolution, theory of 38, 39, 40, 41, 49, 86, 87, 130-131,159, 217 existentialism 37,43 Fáy, Zoltán 129,133 Fejérdy, András 123,132-133 Fekete, József 133 Fekete, Lajos 113 Feuerbach, Ludwig 42, 59, 67, 70, 72, 103, 238, 240, 244 Fiamengo, Ante 44 Filipovič, Vladimir 38 Franko, Ivan 285-286 Frazer, James 299-300 freedom of conscience 209, 225, 227 freemasonry/freemasons 114-115,118, 233,235 Free Thought (Volná myšlenka, organisation) 61-63, 66, 77, 81, 83 freethought 33, 58-64, 66, 77-79, 86, 87, 88, 90,104, 111, 113-116, 119-120, 128,130-131, 159, 160-162, 167-168,180,183,184, 186, 284-286, 284-285, 303, 315 Freud, Sigmund 14, 60, 91, 319 Froese, Paul 162,170 Fukász, György 131,133 Furseth, Inger 168 Galantai, József 124 Gáliczky, Éva 124,133 Garami, Ernő 117 Garaudy, Roger 72, 82 Gardavský, Vítězslav 71-73, 80 Gergely, Jenő 112,133 Gerő, András 111, 133,135 Gervais, Will M. 318, 323-324 Gheorghe, Pintilie 207, 219 Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe 221, 223 Gianone, András 116, 133 Goldmann, Lucien 43 Gorbachev, Mikhail 302 Gotfried Herder, Johann 138 Gratz, Gusztáv 115 Greek Catholic Church 208, 213-215,219, 222-223 Gregorič, Pavel 49 Grzymala-Busse, Anna 155 Gyáni, Gábor 131,134 327 Habermas, Jürgen 34,137 Haeckel, Ernest 36, 39,106,113-115, 209, 228, 229, 244 Halan, Yaroslav 291 Hálek, Ivan 266 Halik, Tomáš 323 Hanák, Péter 131, 134 Hańderek, Joanna 192 Harris, Sam 24, 50, 78, 202, 251 Hartman, Jan 198 Hašek, Jaroslav 94, 253 Havel, Václav 76 Hegedűs, Rita 128, 134 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 236,237 Heidegger, Martin 43, 44
Heine, Heinrich 286 Heller, Ágnes 43 Helvétius 235 Hempel, Jan 180,183 Henrich, Joseph 324 Heraclitus 44 Hervieu-Leger, Daniele 155 Hitchens, Christopher 50, 78, 202, 251, 323 Hjarvard, Stig 171 Hlinka, Ándrej 265, 267 Hobbes, Thomas 244 Hodovský, Ivan 75 Hodža, Milan 262, 280 Hoffmann, Rózsa 134 Holbach, Paul Heinrich Dietrich von 44, 95, 235 Holyoake, Jacob 137 Horárik, Ján 259, 279, 281, 282 Horthy, Miklós 118, 120-121,132 Horváth, Gergely K. 132,134 Horváth, István 134 Houtmanm, Dick 7 Hrabovsky, Pavlo 285 Hříbek, Tomáš 78 humanism 4, 36, 50, 71, 77-78, 226, 258, 259, 263, 275, 301 humanist ceremonies 188-189, 196-197 Hume, David 19,103 Hunsberger, Bruce 157 Hunter, James Davidson 324 Husák, Gustav 266, 273, 280 Huszár, Károly 117 identity, national 59, 207-208, 284 ideology, antireligious 289 Iliescu, Ion 223-224
328 Index indifference/apatheism 92, 99,100, 318, 321 individualism 34, 36, 37 individualization 111, 125 Ionescu, Nae 207, 211 irredentism 118-119, 218 irréligion 156-159,167,171, 235 Jaśków, Adam 192 Jászberényi, József 131,134 Jászi, Oszkár 115-117,119,134-135 Jażdżewski, Leszek 197 Jesion, Andrzej 192 Josipović, Ivo 48 Juriga, Ferdiš 264, 265 Justinian (Marina), Patriarch 222-223 Kaczmarek, Zbigniew 193 Kadlecová, Erika 67, 73, 79, 81-82 Káich, Katalin 117,134 Kairiūkštis, Jonas 160 Kampis, György 130 Kant, Immanuel 37,113 Károlyi, Mihály 117,132 Karpov, Vyacheslav 303 Kazdan, Aleksandr Petrovich 67 Kędziora, Dariusz 192 Keller, Tamás 128,134 Kemény, István 134 Kenyeres, Zoltán 116,134 Keršovani, Otokar 41 Khrushchev, Nikita 296 Klestenitz, Tibor 116,133 Klymov, Valeriy 303 Koalicja Ateistyczna (Atheist Coalition) 192,196,197 Kocsis, Károly 119,134 Kołakowski, Leszek 43 Kolodnyi, Anatoliy 293, 302 Komsomol Christmas 289 Komsomol Easter 289 Kosík, Karel 43 Kotarbiński, Tadeusz 184, 191 Kotsiubynsky, Mykhailo 285 Kowalewski, David 165 Kraulédaité, Rasa 169-171 Křen, Jan 322, 324 Krleža, Miroslav 41, 42 Krstič, Kruno 35 Kryveliev, Joseph 246 Kun, Béla 132 Kun, Sámuel 115 Kunfi, Zsigmond 117 Kuprevičius, Mykolas 159 Kuvačić, Ivan 44 Kuznecovienė, Jolanta 168 Ladányi, Sándor 132-133 Lajčiak, Ján 261, 279, 282 Lamennais, Félicité Robert de 35 Landau, Józef 183,184 Lanman, Jonathan 318, 323-324 Laukaitytė, Regina 166 League of the Militant Godless 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250 Lefebvre, Henri 43 legislation, antireligious 93 Lenin, Vladimir 41,43,44, 241, 242,
244, 245 Leslie, Laszlo 132,134 liberalism 9, 34, 39, 59, 111, 118, 122, 260, 262, 315 Ligeti, Laszlo 132,135 Litván, György 131,134 Liutikas, Darius 165 Lobovyk, Borys 293 Lois, Lee 1, 3, 6,157, 311 Loukotka, Jiří 73-75, 82 Lucretius 44, 244 Luehrmann, Sonja 163,165,166 Lukachevsky, Alexander 244, 253 Lukács, József 124-125,134 Łukaszewicz, Marek 192 Łyszczyński, Kazimierz 177,178,187, 192,198 Machar, Josef Svatopluk 61, 82 Machovec, Milan 71-73, 80, 82 magazine Peretz’ (Pepper) 298 Maják (journal) 62, 77 Mandié, Oleg 44 Marcuse, Herbert 43 Margeris, Algirdas 159 Marx, Karl 12, 13, 14,19, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 59, 67, 70, 75, 80,114, 116,130, 212, 214,239, 244, 245 Marxism 13,19, 37, 38,41, 42, 43,44, 46, 47, 60, 62, 65-66, 70-73, 80, 119-120, 131,180,184,186,189, 285, 295, 290, 300, 304 Marxism/Marxist 86, 89, 91, 93, 98,105 Marx-Leninism 15,16,19, 21, 23, 62, 65-68, 70-71, 73, 75, 117,122, 233, 244, 246
Index Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue 36, 37, 59, 79, 82, 261-263, 266 Maszkowski, Rafał 193 materialist/materialism 37, 39, 42, 59-60, 66, 86, 91, 92,100, 114-116,122,135, 290 Máté-Tóth, András 132-133 Matos, Antun Gustav 37 Merkel, Garlieb 139 Mészáros, István 123,134 Mettrie, Julien Offray de la 103 Mickevičius, Julius 160 Mickevičius-Kapsukas, Vincas 160 Mierzyński, Zdzisław 183 Mihalchev, Dimitar 14 Mikes, Lajos 113 Mikuckas, Pranas 162 Milde, Lubomír 61-62, 66, 82 Mills, David 103 Minkiewicz, Romuald 184 minority group, nonbelievers as 182, 185,189,194, 200, 207, 217, 226 modernism 33, 36, 37, 38, 73, 78, 111, 125, 131, 208, 212, 293-296, 300 Moise, Emil 225, 227-228 Moleschott, Jacob 238 Montaigne, Michel de 103 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat 35, 235 Morawski, Stefan 43 Mucha, Janusz 194 Murányi, Mihály 132,134 Nagy, Tibor Péter 112,118,121,125, 132,134-135 national awakening 84, 85, 87 nationalism 9, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 34, 35, 112, 84, 87, 93, 117-118, 122,132, 138,139,141,143, 210-211, 214-215, 291, 312-316 National Liberal Party 61 national narrative 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93,103,105 naturalism 38, 39, 49 natural sciences 33, 34, 39,42 New Atheists/New Atheism 103, 321, 323 New Current (Jaunā Strāva) 140,145 Niemojewski, Andrzej 181 Nietzsche, Friedrich 12, 36, 37, 60, 70, 86, 103, 319 nihilists/nihilism 216, 238, 239, 252 Nikol’sky, Nikolai 246 329 nonbeliever 284, 302-303 nonreligion 1-7, 310-323 nonreligiosity 34, 38, 40,41,42,45, 46, 47, 48, 52,112,122,127-128, 130-131 Norenzayan, Ara 102, 107, 318, 323-324 Norman, Davies 323 Nowicki, Andrzej 178,186,187
Nyrchuk, Myhaylo 290-291 Okulov, Aleksandr Fedorovich 67 Onfray, Michel 303 Onyshchenko, Oleksiy 293 Orthodox Church 208-211, 213, 215, 218,222-226 Osváth, Kálmán 113-114,135 Pais, István 132,135 Paleček, Antonín 8 pantheism 295 Panych, Oleksiy 303 Pasquale, Frank L. 168 Pătrăşcanu, Lucreţiu 216 Pauker, Ana 216, 223 Pavlov, Todor 14 Pavlovic, Pavao Vuk 37 Pavlovics, Attila 135 Pavlyk, Mykhailo 285 Pij ade, Moša 41 Pikler, Gyula 115-116 Plechanov, Georgi 59 Pléh, Csaba 130,133 Plekhanov, Georgi 239, 240, 244 Podhorsky, Rikard 42 Pók, Attila 116, 131,135 Pokrovsky, Mikhail 243 Polič, Milan 49,51 policy, Soviet antireligious 287, 296, 301 Polish Humanist Association 190,191 Popp Şopp 191umanist As 213 Porębski, Leszek 194 Porobija, Željko 49, 51 Posch, Jenő 115 positivism 37, 44, 59,179,180, 209, 211,286 Priča, Oskar 41 propaganda antireligious/atheist 60, 67, 69-70, 74, 81, 89, 90, 92, 93-98, 287, 292-294, 297-299, 302 Protagora (organization) 49 Protas, Ignas 160
330 Index Przybyszewski, Stanisław 180, 201 Pumpurs, Andrejs 139 Pussy Riot 250, 257 Putinaitė, Nerija 166 Quack, Johannes 3, 7,108,175, 324 Radić, Antun 35 Radić, Stjepan 35, 36, 37 Raffay, Ernő 131,135 Ranovitch, Abraham 246 rationalism 59,191,192,196,197, 202, 286 Rautu, Leonte 214, 216 Razum (society) 304 Remmel, Atko 157,158 Ribberink, Egbert 4, 7 Richtmann, Zvonimir 42 ritual 146,147, 287-289, 299, 300 Roman Catholic Church 155, 159-163, 167, 169,172, 208, 215, 222-223 Romsics, Ignác 113,119,135 Rousseau, Jean Jacques 35, 49, 235 Russel, Bertrand 60, 67, 95,103, 128, 204 Samuilova, Ina 166 Sándor, Pál 120,135 Sankari, Nina 192 Sartre, Jean - Paul 19, 43, 67 Sceptics in the Pub 50 Schön, István 115,135 Schröder, Ingo W. 155,170 Schulze Wessel, Martin 322, 324 science and religion 14, 55, 86, 88, 93, 96,100,124,132, 210, 217, 246, 285, 292 secularisation 33, 38, 41, 48, 51, 52, 73-75, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 97, 103, 104,105,111-112,114-118, 120-122,126-129,131,135, 147,148,149,150, 212, 214, 228, 284-285, 294-295, 304, 311, 312, 316-317, 321-322 secularism 5, 6, 23, 28, 33, 41, 48, 49, 54, 88,103,108,129,137, 138-139, 141,145,152,154,173, 177, 201, 237, 252, 255, 257, 258, 275, 314 Sedaitis, Judith В. 161 separation of church and state 61, 111-112, 117,122,129 Siedlaczek, Iwona Agnieszka 187 Sirácky, Andrej 266, 272, 280, 282 skepticism 59, 76,104,146, 234, 303, 322, 323 Škoda, Rastislav 276 Skultet, Aleksander 178 Skvortsov-Stepanov, Ivan 243 Šliūpas, Jonas 159-161 Smetana, Augustin 61, 79 Smith, George H. 4, 5, 8 Smith, Tanya 193 Smolkin, Victoria 298, 321, 324
Snyder, Timothy 322, 324 Socialist Monist Union 62 Society for Secular School 186,187, 188 Society for the Promotion of Secular Culture 188,189,191 Soloviev, Vladimir 239 Spencer, Herbert 59, 79,115 Spinoza, Benedict 244 Šrobár, Vávro 262 Stanosz, Barbara 191, 201 Starčević, Ante 34, 35 Šťastný, Alfons 61 Streikus, Arūnas 159,162-166, 170 Stučka, Pēteis 140,141 Sudrabkalns, Jānis 141 Sutlić, Vanja 44 Sviták, Ivan 70-71, 80, 83 Świecka Polska (Secular Poland Organization) 192 Szabó, Csaba 132,135 Szabó, Ervin 115,124,134 Szalai, Miklós 129 Szántó, János 126,135 Szántó, Ladislav 266,273 Székely, Artúr 114,135 Szimonidesz, Lajos 120,135 Tadeusz Kotrabiński Secular Culture Society 191 Tancher, Volodymyr 292, 301 Tasi, István 114 Thiron, Constantin 207, 209-211, 214 Thomson, Irene Taviss 316, 324 Tokarev, Sergei 246 Toland, John 244 Tolstoy, Leo 239 Tomka, Miklós 125-128,132, 135-136,157 Tönnies, Ferdinand 37 Tóth, Heléna 136 Twain, Mark 94 Tyrała, Radosław 194, 323
Index Ugrinovitch, Dmitrii 246 Ukrainka, Lesya 285-286 Union of Militant Atheists 289-291 Union of Nonbeliever citizens 62, 66 Upits, Andrejs 141 Vaišvilaitė, Irena 166 Valašinas, Karolis 160 Vámbéry, Rusztem 119,136 Vardys, Vytautas S. 161 Vári, László 131,136 Valečka, Félix 272, 273, 283 Veidenbaums, Eduards 139 Verdeţerdenb 225 Vertes, Róbert 124 Vido, Roman 4, 8, 83 Vitányi, Iván 124,136 Vizi, Szilveszter E. 129 Vogt, Carl 238 Voltaire 35, 59-60, 62, 67, 70, 94, 234, 235 Vörösváry, Ferenc 117,136 Wagner, Richard 36 Watson, Jacqueline 167 Weber, Max 37 v Wiatr, Jerzy 191 Willard, Aiyana К. 318, 232-324 Wisdom Lovers (lyubomudry) 236 Wittenberg, Jason 136 Witwicki, Władysław 184,185 Wohlrab-Sahr, Monika 4, 8 Wójcik, Dorota 192, 203 Woleński, Jan 191 World Freethought Congress 61 Yagiyayev, Illya 303 Yaroslavsky, Emelian 243, 253 Yelensky, Viktor 303 Yeryshev, Anatoliy 293 Young Militant Atheists 289 Zágoni, Miklós 130 Žákových, Mykolą 300 Zdravomyslie (foundation) 251 Žiliukaitė, Rūta 167-168 Znanie, All-Union Society 93-95, 245, 246 Zosin, Panait 207, 211-212, 214 Zrinščak, Siniša 157, 158, 165 Zuckerman, Phil 157,170 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München ------ / 331 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author2 | Bubík, Tomáš 1967- Remmel, Atko 1975- Václavík, David 1975- |
author2_role | edt edt edt |
author2_variant | t b tb a r ar d v dv |
author_GND | (DE-588)1075260779 (DE-588)1216716242 (DE-588)1216716587 |
author_facet | Bubík, Tomáš 1967- Remmel, Atko 1975- Václavík, David 1975- |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV046682355 |
classification_rvk | BG 3050 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1154429315 (DE-599)BVBBV046682355 |
discipline | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
discipline_str_mv | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
era | Geschichte 1870- gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1870- |
format | Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
geographic | Central Europe fast Eastern Europe fast Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd |
geographic_facet | Central Europe Eastern Europe Osteuropa |
id | DE-604.BV046682355 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T14:24:31Z |
indexdate | 2024-10-11T20:01:21Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780367226312 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032093151 |
oclc_num | 1154429315 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-M457 DE-12 DE-703 |
owner_facet | DE-M457 DE-12 DE-703 |
physical | xiii, 331 Seiten Illustration, Diagramme |
psigel | BSB_NED_20200729 |
publishDate | 2020 |
publishDateSearch | 2020 |
publishDateSort | 2020 |
publisher | Routledge |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Routledge studies in religion |
spelling | Freethought and atheism in Central and Eastern Europe the development of secularity and nonreligion edited by Tomáš Bubík, Atko Remmel and David Václavík London ; New York Routledge 2020 xiii, 331 Seiten Illustration, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in religion "This book provides the first comprehensive overview of atheism, secularity and non-religion in Central and Eastern Europe in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. In contrast to scholarship that has focused on the 'decline of religion' and secularization theory, the book builds upon recent trends to focus on the 'rise of non-religion' itself. While the label of 'post-communism' might suggest a generalized perception of the region, this survey reveals that the precise developments in each country before, after and even during the communist era are surprisingly diverse. A multinational team of contributors provide interdisciplinary case studies covering Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Romania and Bulgaria. This approach utilises perspectives from social and intellectual history in combination with sociology of religion in order to cover the historical development of secularity and secular thought, complemented with sociological data. The study is framed by methodological and analytical chapters. Offering an important geographical perspective to the study of freethought, atheism, secularity and non-religion, this wide-ranging book will be of significant interest to scholars of twentieth-century social and intellectual history, sociology of religion and non-religion, cultural and religious studies, philosophy and theology"-- Geschichte 1870- gnd rswk-swf Free thought / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Free thought / Europe, Central / History / 21st century Free thought / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Free thought / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Atheism / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Atheism / Europe, Central / Hisitory / 21st century Atheism / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Atheism / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Irreligion / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Irreligion / Europe, Central / History / 21st century Irreligion / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Irreligion / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Secularism / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Secularism / Europe, Central / History / 21st century Secularism / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Secularism / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Atheism fast Free thought fast Irreligion fast Secularism fast Atheismus (DE-588)4003364-8 gnd rswk-swf Säkularismus (DE-588)4463409-2 gnd rswk-swf Freidenker (DE-588)4155277-5 gnd rswk-swf Central Europe fast Eastern Europe fast Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Atheismus (DE-588)4003364-8 s Säkularismus (DE-588)4463409-2 s Freidenker (DE-588)4155277-5 s Geschichte 1870- z DE-604 Bubík, Tomáš 1967- (DE-588)1075260779 edt Remmel, Atko 1975- (DE-588)1216716242 edt Václavík, David 1975- (DE-588)1216716587 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-429-27607-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032093151&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032093151&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Freethought and atheism in Central and Eastern Europe the development of secularity and nonreligion Free thought / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Free thought / Europe, Central / History / 21st century Free thought / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Free thought / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Atheism / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Atheism / Europe, Central / Hisitory / 21st century Atheism / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Atheism / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Irreligion / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Irreligion / Europe, Central / History / 21st century Irreligion / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Irreligion / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Secularism / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Secularism / Europe, Central / History / 21st century Secularism / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Secularism / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Atheism fast Free thought fast Irreligion fast Secularism fast Atheismus (DE-588)4003364-8 gnd Säkularismus (DE-588)4463409-2 gnd Freidenker (DE-588)4155277-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4003364-8 (DE-588)4463409-2 (DE-588)4155277-5 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Freethought and atheism in Central and Eastern Europe the development of secularity and nonreligion |
title_auth | Freethought and atheism in Central and Eastern Europe the development of secularity and nonreligion |
title_exact_search | Freethought and atheism in Central and Eastern Europe the development of secularity and nonreligion |
title_exact_search_txtP | Freethought and atheism in Central and Eastern Europe the development of secularity and nonreligion |
title_full | Freethought and atheism in Central and Eastern Europe the development of secularity and nonreligion edited by Tomáš Bubík, Atko Remmel and David Václavík |
title_fullStr | Freethought and atheism in Central and Eastern Europe the development of secularity and nonreligion edited by Tomáš Bubík, Atko Remmel and David Václavík |
title_full_unstemmed | Freethought and atheism in Central and Eastern Europe the development of secularity and nonreligion edited by Tomáš Bubík, Atko Remmel and David Václavík |
title_short | Freethought and atheism in Central and Eastern Europe |
title_sort | freethought and atheism in central and eastern europe the development of secularity and nonreligion |
title_sub | the development of secularity and nonreligion |
topic | Free thought / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Free thought / Europe, Central / History / 21st century Free thought / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Free thought / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Atheism / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Atheism / Europe, Central / Hisitory / 21st century Atheism / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Atheism / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Irreligion / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Irreligion / Europe, Central / History / 21st century Irreligion / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Irreligion / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Secularism / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Secularism / Europe, Central / History / 21st century Secularism / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Secularism / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Atheism fast Free thought fast Irreligion fast Secularism fast Atheismus (DE-588)4003364-8 gnd Säkularismus (DE-588)4463409-2 gnd Freidenker (DE-588)4155277-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Free thought / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Free thought / Europe, Central / History / 21st century Free thought / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Free thought / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Atheism / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Atheism / Europe, Central / Hisitory / 21st century Atheism / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Atheism / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Irreligion / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Irreligion / Europe, Central / History / 21st century Irreligion / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Irreligion / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Secularism / Europe, Central / History / 20th century Secularism / Europe, Central / History / 21st century Secularism / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century Secularism / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century Atheism Free thought Irreligion Secularism Atheismus Säkularismus Freidenker Central Europe Eastern Europe Osteuropa Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032093151&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032093151&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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